stringtranslate.com

Registro Nacional de Cine

El Registro Nacional de Cine ( NFR ) es la colección de películas seleccionadas para su preservación de la Junta Nacional de Preservación de Cine (NFPB) de los Estados Unidos , cada una seleccionada por sus contribuciones históricas, culturales y estéticas desde la creación de la NFPB en 1988. [1] [2]

Historia

A lo largo de la década de 1980, varios cineastas destacados y personalidades de la industria en los Estados Unidos, como Frank Capra y Martin Scorsese , abogaron por que el Congreso promulgara un proyecto de ley de preservación de películas para evitar modificaciones comerciales (como el pan and scan y la edición para televisión) de películas clásicas, que consideraban negativas. En respuesta a la controversia sobre la coloración de películas originalmente en blanco y negro en la década específicamente, los representantes Robert J. Mrazek y Sidney R. Yates presentaron la Ley Nacional de Preservación de Películas de 1988, que estableció el Registro Nacional de Películas, su propósito y los criterios para seleccionar películas para su preservación. [3] La Ley fue aprobada y la misión de la NFR fue posteriormente reautorizada por otras leyes del Congreso en 1992, 1996, 2005, 2008 y 2016. [4] [5] [6] [7] La ​​misión de la Junta Nacional de Preservación de Películas, a la que contribuye la NFR, es asegurar la supervivencia, conservación y mayor disponibilidad pública del patrimonio cinematográfico de Estados Unidos. [8] La ley de 1996 también creó la Fundación Nacional de Preservación de Películas sin fines de lucro que, aunque está afiliada a la NFPB, recauda dinero del sector privado . [9]

Criterios de selección

"En conjunto, las películas del Registro Nacional de Cine representan una gama impresionante de la producción cinematográfica estadounidense, que incluye largometrajes de Hollywood, documentales, producciones de vanguardia y amateur, películas de interés regional, étnicas, animadas y cortometrajes, todas ellas merecedoras de reconocimiento, preservación y acceso para las generaciones futuras. Al comenzar este nuevo milenio, el registro se encuentra entre los mejores resúmenes del maravilloso primer siglo del cine estadounidense".

—Doctor James H. Billington , Bibliotecario del Congreso . [10]

Wikimedia Commons tiene medios relacionados con Registro Nacional de Cine.

La NFPB añade a la NFR hasta 25 "películas cultural, histórica o estéticamente significativas" cada año, mostrando la variedad y diversidad del patrimonio cinematográfico estadounidense para aumentar la conciencia sobre su preservación. [10] Una película se vuelve elegible para su inclusión diez años después de su estreno original. [11] Para la primera selección en 1989, el público nominó casi 1.000 películas para su consideración. Los miembros de la NFPB luego desarrollaron boletas individuales de posibles películas para su inclusión. Las boletas se tabularon en una lista de 25 películas que luego fue modificada por el Bibliotecario del Congreso James H. Billington y su personal en la Biblioteca para la selección final. [10] Desde 1997, los miembros del público han podido nominar hasta 50 películas al año para que la NFPB y el Bibliotecario las consideren. [12]

El NFR incluye películas que van desde los clásicos de Hollywood hasta las películas huérfanas . [13] No se requiere que una película sea un largometraje , ni que haya sido estrenada en salas de cine en el sentido tradicional. El Registro contiene noticieros , películas mudas , películas de estudiantes, películas experimentales , cortometrajes , videos musicales , películas fuera de protección de derechos de autor o de dominio público, seriales cinematográficos , películas caseras , documentales, animación y películas independientes . A partir de la lista de 2023, hay 875 películas en el Registro.

Películas

Notes

  1. ^ Numbers 1–5, 7, and 10
  2. ^ A serial of fourteen short films
  3. ^ A serial of thirteen short films
  4. ^ Remade at least 25 times; the NFR entry encompasses all versions
  5. ^ Heretic, Frontier, Lamentation, and Appalachian Spring
  6. ^ A series of seven short films
  7. ^ A serial of twenty short films
  8. ^ A series of eight short films
  9. ^ Not released until 1952
  10. ^ A collection of twenty-one short films
  11. ^ A series of seven feature films

Number of films by release year

As of the 2023 induction there are 875 total films. For purposes of this list, multi-year serials are counted only once (as they are in the Registry) by year of completion.

Age of Registry selections

The oldest film in the registry, Newark Athlete, was released in 1891, while the most recent, 12 Years a Slave and 20 Feet from Stardom, were each released in 2013.

Timespan from release to selection

Released in 1898, and selected in December 2022, Mardi Gras Carnival experienced the longest wait, at 124 years (considering the fact that the film was already almost a century old before the Registry was even established, the "wait" was technically only 33 years), while Raging Bull, released theatrically in the United States on December 19, 1980, and inducted in October 1990, holds the record for the shortest delay, having been inducted slightly shy of the 10-year minimum.[29] Only nine films have been inducted at the 10-year mark: Raging Bull, Do the Right Thing,[52] Goodfellas,[53] Toy Story,[54] Fargo,[55] 13 Lakes,[56] Freedom Riders,[57] 12 Years a Slave and 20 Feet from Stardom.[58]

Directors with multiple entries (2 or more)

Academy Award-winning director John Ford has the most entries with 11 films.
Orson Welles, acclaimed filmmaker behind inductees Citizen Kane (1941), The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1948) and Touch of Evil (1958).
Stanley Kubrick, master auteur responsible for inductees ranging from 1957's Paths of Glory to his 1980 adaptation of Stephen King's The Shining.

[59]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Film Registry.

References

  1. ^ Hinckle, Jessica (December 21, 2021). "2021 National Film Registry Selections Reflect Diversity & Challenge Stereotypes". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023.
  2. ^ Bahr, Sarah (December 14, 2021). "'Return of the Jedi' and 'The Fellowship of the Ring' Join National Film Registry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
  3. ^ Eagan, Daniel (2010). America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry. New York: Continuum. p. x. ISBN 978-1-4411-1647-5. OCLC 676697377.
  4. ^ "Reagan Signs Law on Film". The New York Times. September 28, 1988. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  5. ^ "Legislative Authorization". National Film Preservation Board. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  6. ^ "Public Law 110–336—Oct. 2, 2008" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  7. ^ Chuck, Grassley (July 29, 2016). "S.2893 - 114th Congress (2015-2016): Library of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2016". Congress.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  8. ^ "About This Program - National Film Preservation Board". Library of Congress.
  9. ^ Fox, Michael (May 28, 2003). "Running Around San Francisco for an Education". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
  10. ^ a b c "National Film Registry Adds 25 Films". Millimeter. December 17, 2002. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  11. ^ Molotsky, Irvin (September 20, 1989). "25 Films Chosen for the National Registry". The New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
  12. ^ Keogh, Jim (March 25, 1999). "Public gets ticket to put favorite flicks in registry" (Fee required). Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  13. ^ What Happens to Films Selected for Preservation by the Library of Congress?|Mental Floss
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Andrews, Roberts M. (October 11, 1991). "25 Films Designated For Preservation" (Fee required). St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Truitt, Brian (December 19, 2012). "'Dirty Harry,' 'Matrix' added to National Film Registry". USA Today. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "2017 Additions to the National Film Registry". CBS News. CBS. December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "2008 Entries to National Film Registry Announced" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 30, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Announces 2007 Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 27, 2007. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Saperstein, Pat (December 13, 2023). "'Home Alone,Terminator 2,12 Years a Slave' Among 25 Titles Joining National Film Registry". Variety. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 movies chosen for the National Film Registry". The Washington Post. December 17, 2014. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Rainey, James (December 14, 2016). "'The Birds,' 'The Lion King,' 'Thelma & Louise' Join National Film Registry". Variety. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Hooray for Hollywood – Librarian Names 25 More Films to National Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. November 16, 1998. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 18, 2001. Archived from the original on September 23, 2009.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 American films are added to the National Film Registry". The Prescott Courier. Associated Press. December 7, 1992. Retrieved July 22, 2009.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y National Film Preservation Board 1995 – MUBI
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 Films Added to National Registry". The New York Times. November 15, 1994. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Barnes, Mike (December 28, 2010). "'Empire Strikes Back,' 'Airplane!' Among 25 Movies Named to National Film Registry". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 17, 2002. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Gamarekian, Barbara (October 19, 1990). "Library of Congress Adds 25 Titles to National Film Registry". The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Potts, Kimberly (December 28, 2011). "'Forrest Gump,' 'Airplane' Among 25 Movies Added to National Film Registry". Reuters. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "'Purple Rain,' 'Amadeus,' 'Boys Don't Cry,' 'Clerks' Enter National Film Registry". The Hollywood Reporter. December 11, 2019.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "U.S. National Film Registry – Titles". Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 Films Added to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 16, 2003. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 27, 2000. Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2006" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 27, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Ulaby, Neda (December 14, 2022). "'Iron Man', 'Super Fly' and 'Carrie' are inducted into the National Film Registry". NPR. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Room for Mel, Ming and Rockers Too; Movies: Mel Brooks' 'The Producers,' 'Flash Gordon' serial and 'Woodstock' are added to the Library of Congress' National Film Registry". Los Angeles Times. December 5, 1996. Archived from the original (Fee required) on January 12, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 20, 2005. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "See the 25 Movies Just Added to the National Film Registry". Time. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  40. ^ National Film Registry Adds Hits And Classics To Its List Of Inductees : NPR
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y |Morgan, David (December 16, 2015). ""Shawshank Redemption," "Ghostbusters" added to National Film Registry". CBS News. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 New Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. November 18, 1997. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2004" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 28, 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Registry lets neglected 'Sunrise' shine in spotlight at last, fan says". The Deseret News. September 24, 1989. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Library of Congress announces 2013 National Film Registry selections". The Washington Post (Press release). December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x McNary, Dave (December 14, 2020). "'Dark Knight,' 'Shrek,' 'Grease,' 'Blues Brothers' Added to National Film Registry". Variety. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 14, 2021). "'Return of the Jedi' Among 25 Eclectic Films Joining National Film Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. November 16, 1999. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Michael Jackson, the Muppets and Early Cinema Tapped for Preservation in 2009 Library of Congress National Film Registry". Library of Congress. December 30, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  50. ^ "2013 additions to National Film Registry" (8/29), CBS News.
  51. ^ Prince and 'Purple Rain' are now part of the National Film Registry - Los Angeles Times
  52. ^ Allen, Jamie (November 16, 1999). "U.S. film registry adds 25 new titles". CNN. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022.
  53. ^ "'Goodfellas' On National Film Registry". ABC News. December 27, 2000. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023.
  54. ^ DeMott, Rick (December 27, 2005). "Toy Story Added to National Film Registry". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023.
  55. ^ Boliek, Brooks (December 28, 2006). "'Rocky,' 'Fargo,' 'Saddles' join Nat'l Film Registry". The Hollywood Reporter. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020.
  56. ^ Ravindran, Manori (December 18, 2014). ""13 Lakes," "Strangers" added to National Film Registry". Realscreen. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021.
  57. ^ Barnes, Mike (December 14, 2020). "'The Dark Knight,' 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'The Joy Luck Club' Enter National Film Registry". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021.
  58. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (December 13, 2023). "National Film Registry: 'Apollo 13', 'Home Alone', 'Terminator 2', '12 Years A Slave' Among 25 Titles Added This Year". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 23, 2023.
  59. ^ "Personnel Credits". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

External links