stringtranslate.com

Lista cronológica de sopranos de ópera

María Callas
Cornelie Falcon

Esta es una lista cronológica de sopranos que han actuado en óperas de la música clásica del mundo occidental . La lista abarca desde las sopranos de ópera activas en las primeras óperas de finales del siglo XVI hasta las cantantes que actúan en la actualidad. Las cantantes que han grabado arias de ópera o las han cantado en concierto pero que nunca han actuado en una ópera no están incluidas en esta lista. Las cantantes están ordenadas por su año de nacimiento. Las cantantes cuyo año de nacimiento se desconoce están ordenadas por el primer año en el que se sabe que florecieron. Esta lista no debe incluir a cantantes que nunca hayan actuado en una ópera escenificada, con la excepción de cantantes históricos no blancos que fueron excluidos del escenario de la ópera en diversas partes del mundo debido a la discriminación antes de mediados del siglo XX. Esta lista se limita a aquellas cuya notoriedad está establecida por fuentes confiables en otros artículos de Wikipedia.

Sopranos de ópera nacidas en los siglos XV y XVI

Anastasia Robinson

Antes de 1600

1600–1649

1650–1699

Sopranos de ópera nacidas en el siglo XVIII

1700–1739

Julia Frasi

Década de 1740

Década de 1750

Década de 1760

Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova

Década de 1770

Década de 1780

Década de 1790

Sopranos de ópera nacidas en el siglo XIX

1800

Henriette Sontag

1800

1801

1802

1803

1804

1801

1805

1806

1807

1808

1809

Década de 1810

Teresa Brambilla

1810

1811

1812

1813

1814

1815

1816

1817

1819

Década de 1820

1820

1821
1822

1823

1824

1825

1826

1827

1828

1829

Década de 1830

María Geistinger

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

1835

1836

1837

1838

1839

Década de 1840

Lili Lehmann

1840

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

Década de 1850

Emma Calvé

1850

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

Década de 1860

Nellie Melba

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

1865

1866

1867

1868

1869

Década de 1870

Labios de Fausta

1870

1871

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876

1877

1878

1879

Década de 1880

Lotte Lehmann
Amelita Galli-Curci

1880

1881

1882

1883

1884

1885

1886

1887

1888

1889

Década de 1890

Lirio Pons

1890

1891

1892

1893

1894

1895

1896

1897

1898

1899

Sopranos de ópera nacidas en el siglo XX

Años 1900

Zinka Milanov

1900

1901

1902

1903

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

Década de 1910

Birgit-Nilsson

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

Década de 1920

Joan Sutherland
Beverly Sills

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

Década de 1930

Montserrat Caballé
Mirella Freni

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

Década de 1940

Jessye Norman
Batalla de Kathleen

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

Década de 1950

Renée Fleming

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

Década de 1960

Sumi-jo
Ángela Gheorghiu

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

Década de 1970

Diana Damrau
Anna Netrebko

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

Década de 1980

Bonita Yende
Ángel azul

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

Década de 1990

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ^ H. Wiley Hitchcock; Tim Carter (2002). "Archilei [née Concarini], Vittoria ['La Romanina']". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01175.
  2. ^ Tim Carter; Anne MacNeil (2001). "Andreini [de soltera Ramponi], Virginia ['La Florinda']". Andreini [de soltera Ramponi], Virginia . Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41032.
  3. ^ Denis Arnold; Edmond Strainchamps (2001). "Martinelli, Caterina". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17905.
  4. ^ Jane M. Bowers; Judith Tick, eds. (1986). Mujeres haciendo música: la tradición del arte occidental, 1150-1950 . University of Illinois Press . pág. 151. ISBN 9780252014703.
  5. ^ Jessica Goethals (otoño de 2017). "La musa bizarra: la personalidad literaria de Margherita Costa". Mujeres de la primera época moderna: una revista interdisciplinaria . 12 (1).
  6. ^ Thomas Walker; Beth L. Glixon (2001). "Renzi [Rentia, Renzini], Anna". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23212.(se requiere suscripción)
  7. ^ Jane M. Bowers (2001). "La Barre, Anne de". La Barre, Anne de . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381071. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  8. ^ James R. Anthony (2001). "Aubry, Marie". Aubry, Marie . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40857. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  9. ^ James R. Anthony (2001). "Le Rochois, Marie ['La Rochois']". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16461.
  10. ^ James R. Anthony (2001). "Moreau, Fanchon [Françoise]". Moreau, Fanchon . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41062. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  11. ^ James R. Anthony (2001). "Moreau, Louison [Louise]". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004375.
  12. ^ Beth L. Glixon (2019). "TARQUINI, Victoria". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (en italiano). vol. 95. Treccani .
  13. ^ Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2001). "Bracegirdle, Anne". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43379.
  14. ^ Baldwin, Olive; Wilson, Thelma (23 de septiembre de 2004). "Hodgson [Hudson; de soltera Dyer], Mary (bautizada en 1673?, fallecida en 1719?), cantante" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 1 (edición en línea). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/70107. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Se requiere suscripción o membresía a una biblioteca pública del Reino Unido).
  15. ^ Francisco Lora (2018). "SCARABELLI, Diamante María, detta la Diamantina". Diccionario biológico de los italianos . vol. 91.
  16. ^ Vallas, León (1912). "Les Lyonnais dignes de mémoire". I. La véritable histoire de Françoise Journet, cantante de ópera, 1675-1722. II. J.-B. Prin et son Mémoire sur la trompette marine, 1742. Lyon.{{cite book}}: Mantenimiento de CS1: falta la ubicación del editor ( enlace )
  17. ^ Sergio Durante (2002). "Zuffi, Giulia Francesca". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O907832.
  18. ^ Winton Decano; Oliva Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2020). "L'Epine, (Francesca) Margherita [Françoise Marguérite] de". L'Epine, (Francesca) Margherita [Françoise Marguérite] de . Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16451. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  19. Christine Jeanneret (2021). "Ópera, género y voz". En Jacqueline Waeber (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Seventeenth-Century Opera . Cambridge University Press . pág. 121. ISBN 9780521823593.
  20. ^ Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2001). "Cruz, Letitia". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06873.
  21. ^ Curtis A. Price (febrero de 1984). "La música teatral de Purcell en disco". Música antigua . 12 (1): 85–92. doi :10.1093/earlyj/12.1.85.
  22. ^ Dennis Libby (2001). "Benti [Bulgarelli], Maria Anna [Marianna] (Garberini) ['La Romanina']". Benti [Bulgarelli], María Anna . Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900529.
  23. Elizabeth Shostak (2000). "Tofts, Catherine (c. 1685–1756)". En Anne Commire (ed.). Mujeres en la historia mundial: una enciclopedia biográfica . Yorkin. ISBN 9781414412672.
  24. ^ Ben Byram-Wigfield (2019). "ESTELLA, Papá Noel". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (en italiano). vol. 94. Treccani .
  25. ^ Julie Anne Sadie (2001). "Antier, Marie". Antier, Marie . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01017.
  26. ^ Elisabeth Noack; Dorothea Schröder (2001). "Döbricht, Johanna Elisabeth". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07896.
  27. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Robinson, Anastasia". Robinson, Anastasia . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23596.
  28. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Borosini, Rosa [née d'Ambreville]". Borosini, Rosa . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381660. ISBN . 978-1-56159-263-0.
  29. ^ Sergio Durante; Winton Dean (2002). "Nannini [Costantini], Livia Dorote". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006085.
  30. ^ Winton Dean; Carlo Vitali (2009). "Cuzzoni, Francesca". Cuzzoni, Francesca . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06995. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  31. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Durastanti, Margherita". Durastanti, Margherita . Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08380. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  32. ^ Dennis Libby y Carlo Vitali (2002). "Turcotti, Maria Giustina". Grove Music Online . Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002685. ISBN 9781561592630.
  33. ^ Baldwin, Olive; Wilson, Thelma (2004). «Lindehleim, Joanna Maria [nombre que interpreta la baronesa] (f. 1724), cantante» . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edición en línea). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/67180 . Consultado el 22 de noviembre de 2020 . (Se requiere suscripción o membresía a una biblioteca pública del Reino Unido).
  34. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Gallia, Maria". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10553.
  35. ^ Philip Weller (2001). "Lemaure, Catherine-Nicole". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42322.
  36. ^ Graham Sadler (2001). "Pélissier [Pellissier], Marie". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21216.
  37. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Girardeau, Isabella". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11204.
  38. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Clive [née Raftor], Kitty [Catherine]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05976.
  39. ^ Winton Dean; Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2001). "Manina [Fletcher, Seedo], Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17641.
  40. ^ Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2001). "Young, Cecilia [Mrs Arne]". In Wilson, Thelma (ed.). Young, Cecilia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381562. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  41. ^ Mary Cyr (2009). "Fel, Marie". Fel, Marie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09429. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  42. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Robinson, Ann Turner [née Turner]". Fel, Marie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381355. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  43. ^ Winton Dean; Cheryll Duncan; Rachel Allen (2001). "Duparc, Elisabeth ['Francesina']". Duparc, Elisabeth. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08337. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  44. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Strada del Pò, Anna Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26887.
  45. ^ Cicali, Gianni (2017). "Resse, Celeste". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 87. Treccani.
  46. ^ John Rosselli (2001). "Mingotti [née Valentini], Regina [ ?Caterina ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18732.
  47. ^ Murray R. Charters (2001). "Cornelys, Theresa [Imer, Teresa; Madame Trenti]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06506.
  48. ^ Winton Dean; Daniel E. Freeman (2001). "Avoglio [Avolio; née Croumann or Graumann], Christina Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01602.
  49. ^ Campi, Paola (1998). "Frasi, Giulia". FRASI, Giulia - Enciclopedia. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 28 March 2024 – via Treccani.
  50. ^ Winton Dean (2001). "Chimenti [Chementi], Margherita ['La Droghierina']". Chimenti [Chementi], Margherita. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05595.
  51. ^ Philip Weller (2001). "Lemière [Larrivée, L'Arrivée], Marie-Jeanne". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902827.
  52. ^ Paul Corneilson (2001). "Wendling [née Spurni], Dorothea". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002672.
  53. ^ Julian Rushton (2009). "Arnould [Arnoult], (Magdeleine) [Madeleine] Sophie". Arnould [Arnoult], (Magdeleine) [Madeleine] Sophie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01311. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  54. ^ Bertil H. van Boer (2009). "Olin, Elisabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007062.
  55. ^ Robert Münster (2001). "Bernasconi, Antonia [Wagele]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02865.
  56. ^ Kathleen Kuzmick Hansell. "Aguiari [Agujari], Lucrezia ['La Bastardina', 'La Bastardella']", Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
  57. ^ Ruth Halliwell (1998). The Mozart Family: Four Lives in a Social Context. Clarendon Press. p. 112. ISBN 9780198163718.
  58. ^ Robert Ignatius Letellier (2010). Opéra-Comique: A Sourcebook. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 845. ISBN 9781443821681.
  59. ^ Saskia Willaert (2001). "De Amicis [De Amicis-Buonsollazzi], Anna Lucia". De Amicis [De Amicis-Buonsollazzi], Anna Lucia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07330. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  60. ^ Paul Corneilson (2002). "Wendling [née Sarselli], Elisabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007737.
  61. ^ Eva Neumayr, ed. (2019). Maria Anna Mozart: Facetten einer Künstlerin. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 137. ISBN 9783990125625.
  62. ^ Kutsch, Karl-Josef; Riemens, Leo, eds. (2003). "Koch, Franziska Romana". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German). Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 2428. ISBN 3-598-11598-9.
  63. ^ Julian Rushton (2001). "Levasseur [Le Vasseur], Rosalie [Marie-Rose-(Claude-)Josephe]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16509.
  64. ^ Archivio della Curia Arcivescovile di Firenze. Libri dei Battezzati della Pieve di S. Martino a Gangalandi in Lastra a Signa (Firenze) : I - R.P.C 836 -1-battesimi dal 1727 al 1746: 194
  65. ^ Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2020). "Sestini, Giovanna (Joanna)". Sestini, Giovanna. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904569. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  66. ^ "Lovisa Sofia Augusti". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. 2020.
  67. ^ Roland Würtz; Paul Corneilson (2002). "Allegranti, Maddalena". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00599.
  68. ^ Milan Poštolka (2001). "Dušek [Dušková] [née Hambacher], Josefa [Duschek, Josepha]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08412.
  69. ^ Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2001). "Davies, Cecilia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07286.
  70. ^ Julian Rushton (2001). "Saint-Huberty [Huberti], Mme de [Clavel, Antoinette Cécile]unlocked". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24319.
  71. ^ Peter Branscombe (2001). "Bondini(-Saporiti), Caterina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2079289.
  72. ^ Milan Poštolka (2001). "Dušek [Dušková] [née Hambacher], Josefa [Duschek, Josepha]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08412.
  73. ^ Olive Baldwin; Thelma Wilson (2001). "Abrams, Harriett". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00059.
  74. ^ Kerstin Derkert (1987). "Marie Louise Marcadet". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.
  75. ^ Thomas Bauman; Paul Corneilson (2001). "Weber [Hofer; Mayer], Josepha". Weber [Hofer; Mayer], Josepha. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380414. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  76. ^ Patricia Lewy Gidwitz; John A. Rice (2001). "Ferrarese [Ferraresi, Ferrarese del Bene], Adriana [Andreanna, Andriana]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09512.
  77. ^ Rudolph Angermüller; Dorothea Link (2001). "Coltellini, Celeste". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06158.
  78. ^ Federico Pirani (2004). "Laschi, Luisa". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 63.
  79. ^ Patricia Lewy Gidwitz (2001). "Weber [Lange], (Maria) Aloysia (Louise Antonia)". Weber [Lange], (Maria) Aloysia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380415. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  80. ^ Crister Lindström (2020). "Christina Margaretha Rahm". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  81. ^ Christopher Raeburn (2001). "Saporiti [Codecasa], Teresa". Saporiti [Codecasa], Teresa. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24569.
  82. ^ Paul S. Ulrich (2023). Deutschsprachige Theater-Almanache: Register / German-language Theater Almanacs: Index (1772–1918). Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 218. ISBN 9783990941348.
  83. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Saint-Aubin [Schroeder], Jeanne Charlotte". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904517.
  84. ^ Barbara B. Hong (1997). "Liljegren, Sofia Ulrika". Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland. ABC-CLIO. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-313-38775-3.
  85. ^ Patricia Lewy Gidwitz; Betty Matthews (2001). "Storace, Nancy [Ann Selina; Anna]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41411.
  86. ^ Kimberly White (2018). Female Singers on the French Stage, 1830-1848. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 9781108643191.
  87. ^ Jacqueline Letzter; Robert Adelson (2001). Women Writing Opera: Creativity and Controversy in the Age of the French Revolution. University of California Press. p. 338. ISBN 9780520226531.
  88. ^ Salwa Jabado, ed. (2008). Fodor's Moscow and St. Petersburg. Fodor's. p. 131. ISBN 9781400007172.
  89. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2009). "Scio [Le Grand], Julie- [Claudine-]Angélique". Scio [Le Grand], Julie- [Claudine-]Angélique. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904513.
  90. ^ Klaus Martin Kopitz (2009). Rainer Cadenbach (ed.). Beethoven aus der Sicht seiner Zeitgenossen in Tagebüchern, Briefen, Gedichten und Erinnerungen: Lachner - Zmeskall. G. Henle Verlag. p. 737. ISBN 9783873281202.
  91. ^ Karl Maria Pisarowitz (2001). "Willmann, (Johanna) Magdalena". Willmann, (Johanna) Magdalena. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381540. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  92. ^ Hartmut Krones, ed. (17 June 2019). 200 Jahre Uraufführungen in der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde. Böhlau Verlag. p. 59. ISBN 9783205209362.
  93. ^ Nancy November (2024). Opera in the Viennese Home from Mozart to Rossini. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781009409803.
  94. ^ Gaynor G. Jones (2002). "Schick [née Hamel], Margarete (Luise)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003190.
  95. ^ George R. Hill; Joshua Kosman (2001). "Gassmann, Florian Leopold". Gassmann, Florian Leopold. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10717.
  96. ^ Albert Mell (2001). "Bertinotti(-Radicati), Teresa". Bertinotti(-Radicati), Teresa. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02921.
  97. ^ Highfill, Philip H.; Burnim, Kalman A.; Langhans, Edward A. (1973). "Bianchi, Mrs Francesco, Jane, née Jackson, later Mrs John Lacy 1776–1858". A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660–1800. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-8093-0518-6.
  98. ^ "Tauber [Taube], Maria Anna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27557.
  99. ^ Ruth B. Emde; Achim von Heygendorff (2004). Selbstinszenierungen im klassischen Weimar: Autobiographie, Kritiken, Huldigungen. Wallstein Verlag. p. 298. ISBN 978-3-89244-743-6.
  100. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Branchu, Alexandrine Caroline". Branchu, Alexandrine Caroline. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009587.
  101. ^ "Margherita Chabrand (chanteuse, 1780?-18..)". Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  102. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Catalani, Angelica". Catalani, Angelica. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05159.
  103. ^ Suzanne Rhodes Draayer (2009). Art Song Composers of Spain: An Encyclopedia. Scarecrow Press. p. 26. ISBN 9780810863620.
  104. ^ Lawrence B. Phillips (2023). "Gavaudan , Alexandrine Marie Agathe Ducamel". The Dictionary of Biographical Reference. Anatiposi Verlag. p. 422. ISBN 9783382116828.
  105. ^ Raoul Meloncelli (1974). "CAMPORESE (Camporesi), Violante". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 17. Treccani.
  106. ^ David Cummings (2002). "Häser, Charlotte". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008147.
  107. ^ Marie Steinrud (2020). "Maria Johanna (Marie Jeanette) Wässelius". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  108. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Colbran, Isabella [Isabel] (Angela )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06067.
  109. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Saint-Aubin [Schroeder], Jeanne Charlotte". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904517.
  110. ^ F.A. Marshall; Christopher H. Gibbs (2001). "Milder-Hauptmann, (Pauline) Anna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18669.
  111. ^ Nancy November (2024). "Kenner und Liebhaber: Meeting the Domestic Market". Opera in the Viennese Home from Mozart to Rossini. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. doi:10.1017/9781009409797.003.
  112. ^ Stephen Bending; Stephen Bygrave; Lucy Morrison; Benjamin Colbert; Paul Hague (2012). Women's Travel Writings in Post-Napoleonic France, Part II vol 5. Taylor & Francis. p. 529. ISBN 9781040239070.
  113. ^ Harald Krebs; Sharon Krebs (2006). Josephine Lang: Her Life and Songs. Oxford University Press. p. 300. ISBN 9780198038702.
  114. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Fodor-Mainvielle [Mainvielle-Fodor], Joséphine". Fodor-Mainvielle [Mainvielle-Fodor], Joséphine. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901653.
  115. ^ Neiiendam, Robert (18 July 2011). "Marie Zinck". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Gyldendal.
  116. ^ Milan Poštolka; Roger Hickman] (2001). "Seidler-Wranitzky, Karoline". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2079361.
  117. ^ Gerhard Allroggen, ed. (2017). "Neumann-Sessi, Anna Maria". Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe (in German).
  118. ^ Carl-Gunnar Åhlen (2020). "Anna Sofia Sevelin". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  119. ^ Golby, David J. (2014). "Corri family (per. c. 1770–1860)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69602. Retrieved 2024-09-21. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  120. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Grünbaum, Therese [née Müller]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47566.
  121. ^ Pier Giuseppe Gillio (2011). "Mombelli, Domenico". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 75.
  122. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Mombelli, Ester". Mombelli, Ester. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47904.
  123. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Pisaroni, Benedetta Rosmunda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21837.
  124. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Saint-Aubin, Alexandrine". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 4094. ISBN 9783598440885.
  125. ^ Marie Steinrud (2020). "Justina Kristina Casagli". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  126. ^ Birth record; death record.
  127. ^ Hélène Ohlsson (2018). "Henriette Sophie Widerberg". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  128. ^ H. P. Clive (1993). Mozart and His Circle: A Biographical Dictionary. Yale University Press. p. 178. ISBN 9780460860789.
  129. ^ Kenneth Stern (2001). "Pasta [née Negri], Giuditta (Angiola Maria Costanza)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21047.
  130. ^ Raimund Lissy (2019). Virtuosität und Wiener Charme. Joseph Mayseder. Hollitzer Verlag. p. 724. ISBN 9783990126219.
  131. ^ Philip H. Robinson; Julian Marshall (2009). "Méric-Lalande [née Lamiraux-Lalande], Henriette ( Clémentine )". Méric-Lalande [née Lamiraux-Lalande], Henriette. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18443. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  132. ^ Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner; Reiner Nägele (2001). Briefe: Gesamtausgabe (1809-1856). Hainholz Verlag. p. 493. ISBN 9783932622243.
  133. ^ William Brooks; Katherine K. Preston (2001). "Austin, Elizabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46388.
  134. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Boccabadati, Luigia". Boccabadati, Luigia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900596.
  135. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Caradori-Allan [née de Munck], Maria (Caterina Rosalbina )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04893.
  136. ^ James William Davison, ed. (August 14, 1875). "Lemberg". The Musical World. 53 (33): 559.
  137. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Ronzi de Begnis [née Ronzi], Giuseppina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23799.
  138. ^ Lorraine Byrne Bodley (2017). Goethe and Zelter: Musical Dialogues. Taylor & Francis. p. 581. ISBN 9781351565332.
  139. ^ Johann Baptist Streicher; Uta Goebl-Streicher; Jutta Streicher (2009). Das Reisetagebuch des Klavierbauers Johann Baptist Streicher 1821-1822: Text und Kommentar. H. Schneider. p. 206. ISBN 9783795212704.
  140. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Tosi, Adelaide". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006418.
  141. ^ Philip E.J. Robinson (2001). "Cinti-Damoreau [née Montalant], Laure (Cinthie)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05799.
  142. ^ Katherine K. Preston (2001). "Wood [née Paton], Mary Anne". Wood [née Paton], Mary Anne. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21082. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  143. ^ Viviane Niaux (2003). George Onslow: Gentleman compositeur. Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal. p. 141. ISBN 9782845162334.
  144. ^ Liv Jensson (1981). "Fonseca, Emilie da". Biografisk skuespillerleksikon : norske, danske og svenske skuespillere på norske scener særlig på 1800-tallet. Oslo: Universitetsforl. p. 31. ISBN 978-8200056225.
  145. ^ Robert J. Pascall (2001). "Stockhausen [née Schmuck], Margarethe". Stockhausen [née Schmuck], Margarethe. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380394. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  146. ^ Marie Steinrud (2020). "Christina Wilhelmina Enbom". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  147. ^ John Warrack (2001). "Schechner [Schechner-Waagen], Nanette [Anna]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24766.
  148. ^ John Warrack (2009). "Schröder-Devrient [née Schröder], Wilhelmine". Schröder-Devrient [née Schröder], Wilhelmine. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25090. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  149. ^ Walther Killy, ed. (2006). "Wallbach-Canzi, Katharina". Dictionary of German Biography. Vol. 10. Walter de Gruyter. p. 324. ISBN 3110961164.
  150. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Dorus-Gras [née Van Steenkiste], Julie(-Aimée-Josephe [Joséphine])". Dorus-Gras [née van Steenkiste], Julie(-Aimée-Josephe [Joséphine]). Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08047.
  151. ^ George Biddlecombe (2001). "Ayton, Fanny". Ayton, Fanny. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01624.
  152. ^ "Deaths". Whistable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 30 May 1891. p. 8.
  153. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Fischer-Achten, Caroline". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1478. ISBN 9783598440885.
  154. ^ Adolf Oppenheim; Ernst Gettke, eds. (1889). "Fischer-Maraffa, Anna". Deutsches Theater-Lexikon: eine Encyklopädie alles Wissenswerthen der Schauspielkunst und Bühnentechnik. Verlag von Carl Reißner.
  155. ^ John Warrack (2001). "Sontag [Sonntag], Henriette (Gertrud Walpurgis)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26234.
  156. ^ Renato Meucci; Gabriele Rocchetti (2016). "PUZZI, Giovanni Antonio Maria". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 85. Treccani.
  157. ^ Peter Clive (2006). Brahms and His World: A Biographical Dictionary. Scarecrow Press. p. 89. ISBN 9781461722809.
  158. ^ "Chat from the Capital". Liverpool Echo. 1 January 1884. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  159. ^ "17 Holland Street, 1881 census". UK Census Online. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  160. ^ Katherine K. Preston (2001). "Shirreff [Shireff], Jane". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004982.
  161. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Tadolini, Eugenia". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 4635. ISBN 9783598440885.
  162. ^ C.A. Jahant; Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Heinefetter, Sabine". In Forbes, Elizabeth (ed.). Heinefetter, Sabine. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380963. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  163. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Löw, Maria Theresia". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2668. ISBN 9783598440885.
  164. ^ Mary Zirin; Irina Livezeanu; Christine D. Worobec; June Pachuta Farris, eds. (2007). Women & Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Routledge. p. 1177. ISBN 978-0765607379.
  165. ^ Nicholas Temperley (2001). "Bishop, Anna [née Riviere]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03144.
  166. ^ Stanley S. Sokol; Sharon F. Mrotek Kissane; Alfred L. Abramowicz (1992). "Gladkowska , Konstancja". The Polish Biographical Dictionary:Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN 9780865162457.
  167. ^ R. Larry Todd (2010). Fanny Hensel: The Other Mendelssohn. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 169. ISBN 9780195180800.
  168. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Grisi, Giulia". Grisi, Giulia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11800.
  169. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Orlandi, Elisa". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O903660.
  170. ^ Francesco Bussi (2002). "Tacchinardi-Persiani [née Tacchinardi], Fanny". Tacchinardi-Persiani [née Tacchinardi], Fanny. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27350.
  171. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Brambilla, Teresa". Brambilla, Teresa. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380555. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  172. ^ Kimberly White (2018). "Flécheux, Maria". Female Singers on the French Stage, 1830-1848. Cambridge University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9781107101234.
  173. ^ Philip E.J. Robinson; Benjamin Walton (2001). "Falcon, (Marie) Cornélie". Falcon, (Marie) Cornélie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09256.
  174. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Gelhaar, Matilda". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1680. ISBN 9783598440885.
  175. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Falconi, Anna". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1389. ISBN 9783598440885.
  176. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Gabussi [Gabussi-De Bassini], Rita". Gabussi [Gabussi-De Bassini], Rita. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901841.
  177. ^ Charles A. Jahant (2001). "Salvini-Donatelli, Fanny [Lucchi, Francesca]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24434.
  178. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Rainieri-Marini, Antonietta". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 3821. ISBN 9783598440885.
  179. ^ Elizabeth Forbes; Laikin Simons (2019). "Stepanova, Mariya Matveyevna". Stepanova, Mariya Matveyevna. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904798. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  180. ^ Julian Budden (2009). "Strepponi, Giuseppina [Clelia Maria Josepha]". Strepponi, Giuseppina. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26946. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  181. ^ Sten Høgel (22 April 2023). "Catharine Simonsen". Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon.
  182. ^ Cyrus Adler; Isidore Singer, eds. (1907). "Heinefetter, Klara (Madame Stöckl)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk & Wagnalls. p. 331.
  183. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Borsi, Teresa". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1056. ISBN 9783598440885.
  184. ^ Dan H. Marek (20 October 2016). Alto: The Voice of Bel Canto. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-4422-3589-2.
  185. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2009). "Barbieri-Nini, Marianna". Barbieri-Nini, Marianna. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02008.
  186. ^ Kimberly White (2018). "Borghèse, Juliette Euphrosine (née Bourgeois) (1818–?)". Female Singers on the French Stage, 1830-1848. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 9781108643191.
  187. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Frege [née Gerhard], Livia". Frege [née Gerhard], Livia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10191.
  188. ^ John Rosselli (2001). "Frezzolini [Frezzolini-Poggi], Erminia". Frezzolini [Frezzolini-Poggi], Erminia. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40467. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  189. ^ Rosemary Hughes; Fiona M. Palmer (2001). "Novello, Clara (Anastasia)". In Palmer, Fiona M. (ed.). Novello, Clara. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381258. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  190. ^ Lisbeth Ahlgren Jensen (22 April 2023). "Louise Sahlgreen". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Gyldendal.
  191. ^ Philip E.J. Robinson (2001). "Castellan, Jeanne Anaïs". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05120.
  192. ^ Marie-Louise Forsell; Syster Heijkenskjöld (1917). I Stockholm och på sommarnöje 1849-1852: Marie-Louise Forsells sista dagboksanteckningar. Bonnier. p. 205.
  193. ^ C.A. Jahant; Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Heinefetter, Kathinka". In Forbes, Elizabeth (ed.). Heinefetter, Kathinka. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380965. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  194. ^ Alexis Chitty; Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Thillon [née Hunt], Sophie Anne [Anna ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27844.
  195. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Diez, Sophie". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1169. ISBN 9783598440885.
  196. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Lind [Lind-Goldschmidt], Jenny [Johanna Maria]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16676.
  197. ^ "Wildauer, Mathilde (1820–1878), Schauspielerin und Sängerin". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon. Austrian Academy of Sciences. 2003. doi:10.1553/0x003c14ac.
  198. ^ Robert Layton; Daniel M. Grimley (2001). "Berwald, Johan Fredrik". In Grimley, Daniel M. (ed.). Berwald, Johan Fredrik. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.60000200218. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  199. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Zerr, Anna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O011382.
  200. ^ Kimberly White (2018). "Lavoye , Anne Benoîte Louise ( 1823-1897 )". Female Singers on the French Stage, 1830-1848. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9781108643191.
  201. ^ John Rosselli (2001). "Penco, Rosina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.48397.
  202. ^ Irena Poniatowska (2001). "Rivoli [Riwoli], Paulina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23546.
  203. ^ Katherine K. Preston (2001). "Biscaccianti [née Ostinelli], Eliza". Biscaccianti [née Ostinelli], Eliza. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900574.
  204. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Ney [Bürde-Ney], Jenny". Ney [Bürde-Ney], Jenny. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004003.
  205. ^ John Rosselli (2001). "Gazzaniga, Marietta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47866.
  206. ^ Giacomo Meyerbeer (1999). Robert Ignatius Letellier (ed.). The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0838637890.
  207. ^ Kurt Gänzl (2001). "Schäfer, Therese [ née BRAUNECKER ] ( b Vienna , 3 April 1825 ; d Iglau , 8 March 1888 )". The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre: O-Z. Schirmer Books. p. 1796. ISBN 9780028655741.
  208. ^ John Warrack (2009). "Schnorr von Carolsfeld [née Garrigues], Malvina". Schnorr von Carolsfeld [née Garrigues], Malvina. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2079707. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  209. ^ Pamela Herr; Mary Lee Spence, eds. (1993). The Letters of Jessie Benton Frémont. University of Illinois Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780252019425.
  210. ^ Guy Gosselin (2011). La symphonie dans la cité: Lille au XIXe siècle. J. Vrin. p. 193. ISBN 9782711624041.
  211. ^ Ann K. Wentzel (1969). "Marie Carandini (1826–1894)". Carandini, Marie (1826-1894). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 3. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 351-352.
  212. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Cruvelli [Crüwell], (Jeanne) Sophie (Charlotte)". Cruvelli [Crüwell], (Jeanne) Sophie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06909.
  213. ^ Gösta Mohin. "Aurora Mathilda Ebeling". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.
  214. ^ Alexis Chitty; Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Cabel [née Dreulette], Marie(-Josèphe))". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04508.
  215. ^ "Rosa von Milde". Wienbibliothek im Rathaus. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  216. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Carvalho [Miolan, Miolan-Carvalho; née Félix-Miolan], Marie Caroline". Carvalho [Miolan, Miolan-Carvalho; née Félix-Miolan], Marie Caroline. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900951.
  217. ^ Katherine K. Preston (2001). "Parodi, Teresa". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47591.
  218. ^ s.n. (6 July 1878). "Melbourne Gossip". Otago Daily Times, p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  219. ^ Laurie Blunsom (2013). "Brinkerhoff [née Rolph], Clara M.". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2087926.
  220. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Isaacs, Rebecca". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2199. ISBN 9783598440885.
  221. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Lefebvre, Caroline". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2657. ISBN 9783598440885.
  222. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Aldighieri, Maria Spezia-". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009696.
  223. ^ "Cappiani, Luisa". The New York Public Library Digital Collections. New York Public Library. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  224. ^ Gänzl, Kurt (2021-03-03). "Lucy Escott: Australia's greatest American prima donna". Theatre Heritage Australia. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  225. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Ugalde [née Beaucé], Delphine". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008041.
  226. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Barbot, Caroline". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 247. ISBN 9783598440885.
  227. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Bosio, Angiolina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03656.
  228. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Girard, Caroline". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1741. ISBN 9783598440885.
  229. ^ Dan Olsson (2020). "Lovisa (Louise) Charlotta Helena Michaëli". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  230. ^ John A. Emerson (2001). "Fabbri(-Mulder), Inez [Schmidt, Agnes]". Fabbri(-Mulder), Inez. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47357.
  231. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "La Grua, Emmy". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2577. ISBN 9783598440885.
  232. ^ "Emilie La Grua". Austrian Theatre Museum. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  233. ^ Waldo Selden Pratt, ed. (1924). "Dustmann , Marie Luise , née Meyer ( Aix , 1831-1899 , Berlin )". The New Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Macmillan Company. p. 326.
  234. ^ James Henry Mapleson (1966). "LOTTI DELLA SANTA , Marcella ( 1831- 1901 )". In Harold Rosenthal (ed.). The Mapleson Memoirs: The Career of an Operatic Impresario, 1858-1888. Appleton-Century. p. 323.
  235. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Tietjens [Titiens], Therese (Carolina Johanna Alexandra )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27950.
  236. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Duprez, Caroline". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1258. ISBN 9783598440885.
  237. ^ Milan Kuna; Ludmila Bradová (1995). "EHRENBERGOVÁ, Eleonora". Antonín Dvořák, korespondence a dokumenty: Korespondence odeslaná 1896-1904. Supraphon. p. 365. ISBN 978-80-7058-336-4.
  238. ^ Roy Johnston (2017). The Musical Life of Nineteenth-Century Belfast. Taylor & Francis. p. 143. ISBN 9781351542104.
  239. ^ Thierry Santurenne (2003). L'opéra dans la fiction narrative française de 1850 à 1914. Atelier national de reproduction des thèses. p. 44. ISBN 9782284045946.
  240. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Wilt, Marie (Liebenthaler )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905666.
  241. ^ John Koegel (2009). Music in German Immigrant Theater: New York City, 1840-1940. University of Rochester Press. p. 102. ISBN 9781580462150.
  242. ^ Pauline Lauters entry at Art Lyrique website accessed 23 August 2019. Archive copy (30 October 2019).
  243. ^ George Grove; Bruce Carr (2001). "Lemmens-Sherrington [née Sherrington], Helen". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16386.
  244. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Limbach, Luise". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2725. ISBN 9783598440885.
  245. ^ Giovanna Ginex; Ornella Selvafolta (1996). The Monumental Cemetery of Milan: Historical Guide. Silvana Editoriale. p. 129. ISBN 9788836605118.
  246. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Piccolomini, Marietta". Piccolomini, Marietta. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21680.
  247. ^ Nada Bezić (2001). "Murska, Ilma de [di] [Pukšec, Ema]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07815.
  248. ^ Ronald Crichton; Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Sasse [Sax, Saxe, Sass], Marie (Constance )". Sasse [Sax, Saxe, Sass], Marie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47796.
  249. ^ Andrew Porter (2001). "Stolz [Stolzová], Teresa [Teresina, Terezie]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26839.
  250. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Cor, Mlle". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 897. ISBN 9783598440885.
  251. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Artôt, (Marguerite-Joséphine) Désirée (Montagney)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01377.
  252. ^ Hugh Macdonald (2014). Bizet. Oxford University Press. p. 274. ISBN 9780199384730.
  253. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Marchisio". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17740.
  254. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Patti, Carlotta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381275.
  255. ^ John Mansfield Thomson (1991). The Oxford History of New Zealand Music. Oxford University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780195581768.
  256. ^ Lisbeth Larsson (2018). "Euphrosyne Abrahamson". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  257. ^ Andrew Lamb (2002). "Geistinger, Marie". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901809.
  258. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Grün, Friederike". Grün, Friederike. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009957.
  259. ^ Edward Hilary Davis (2022). The British Bonapartes: Napoleon's Family in Britain. Pen & Sword Books. p. 83. ISBN 9781399088558.
  260. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Harriers-Wippern, Louise". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1969. ISBN 9783598440885.
  261. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Parepa(-Rosa), Euphrosyne [De Boyescu, Parepa ]". Parepa(-Rosa), Euphrosyne. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20896.
  262. ^ Eva Öhrström (2020). "Fredrika Stenhammar". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  263. ^ Owe Ander (2017). "Halévy's La Juive in Stockholm, 1866". In Jens Hesselager (ed.). Grand Opera Outside Paris: Opera on the Move in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781315466439.
  264. ^ Inga Lewenhaupt (2018). "Signe Amanda Georgina Hebbe". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
  265. ^ Katherine K. Preston (2017). Opera for the People: English-Language Opera and Women Managers in Late 19th-Century America. Oxford University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9780199371662.
  266. ^ "Marie Battu (1837-1919)". Bibliothèque nationale de France. September 21, 2024.
  267. ^ Gloria Araceli Rodríguez Lorenzo (2015). "Julia Espín y los arquetipos románticos femeninos" (PDF). Associació Valenciana de Musicologia (in Spanish): 55-65.
  268. ^ H. P. Clive (2006). "PASSY - CORNET , ADELE ( b . Braunschweig , 22 January 1838 [ ? 1834 ] ; d . Nuremberg , 2 November 1915 )". Brahms and His World: A Biographical Dictionary. Scarecrow Press. p. 338. ISBN 9780810857216.
  269. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Stehle, Sophie". Stehle, Sophie. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904797.
  270. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Ferni, Carolina". Ferni, Carolina. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901595.
  271. ^ Cyrus Adler; Isidore Singer, eds. (1906). "Levinsohn, Anna Henriette". The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. Funk & Wagnalls. p. 42.
  272. ^ Miriam Stewart-Green (1980). "Peschka-Leutner, Minna". Women Composers: A Checklist of Works for the Solo Voice. G. K. Hall & Co. p. 111. ISBN 9780816184989.
  273. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Fricci [Frietsche], Antonietta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901633.
  274. ^ György Székely, ed. (1994). "Gusztinyi, Júlia". Magyar színházművészeti lexikon. Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 266. ISBN 9789630566353.
  275. ^ Kurt Gänzl (2001). "Bouffar [Boufflar], Zulma (Madeleine )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900636.
  276. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Lucca, Pauline". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17104.
  277. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Orgéni, Aglaja [Görger St Jörgen, Anna Maria von ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20456.
  278. ^ Boris Semeonoff (2001). "Platonova [Garder], Yuliya [Julia] Fyodorovna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002322.
  279. ^ H. Wiley Hitchcock; Katherine K. Preston (2001). "Kellogg, Clara Louise". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14853.
  280. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Krauss, Gabrielle". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15494.
  281. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Otto [née Alvsleben], Melitta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20587.
  282. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Patti, Adelina [Adela] (Juana Maria)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381276.
  283. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Materna(-Friedrich), Amalie". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18053.
  284. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Brambilla-Ponchielli, Teresa [Teresina]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380557.
  285. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Hersee, Rose". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12901.
  286. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Kaufmann, Anna". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2340.
  287. ^ Robert Stevenson (2001). "Peralta, Angela". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21284.
  288. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Vogl [née Thoma], Therese". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004479.
  289. ^ H. Wiley Hitchcock; Katherine K. Preston] (2001). "Abbott, Emma". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00021.
  290. ^ Rodolfo Celletti; Valeria Pregliasco Gualerzi; Irina Boga (2015). "Darcle, Hariclea [Darclée Enrichetta; Haricleu; Haricli; Hartulary, Hartulari]". Darcle, Hariclea. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07214. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  291. ^ J.B. Steane (2001). "Stehle, Adelina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47585.
  292. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Arnoldson, Sigrid". Arnoldson, Sigrid. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009711.
  293. ^ Dorothy Indenbaum; Carol J. Oja (2001). "Howe, Mary". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49205.
  294. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2001). "Gadski, Johanna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10467.
  295. ^ J.B. Steane (2001). "Alsen, Elsa". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900280.
  296. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2013). "Galli-Curci [née Galli], Amelita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2235177.
  297. ^ Renato Chiesa, ed. (1984). Riccardo Zandonai [Congress Report Rovereto, 1983]. Milan: Unicopli. p. 42.
  298. ^ Karen M. Bryan (2013). "Evanti [Tibbs; née Evans], Lillian". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2235131.
  299. ^ Martin Cooper ; Elizabeth Forbes (2009). "Lubin, Germaine (Léontine Angélique)". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17090.
  300. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2009). "Arangi-Lombardi, Giannina". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01151.
  301. Eduardo Mesa Leiva (12 de diciembre de 2023). "Elvira de Hidalgo, la diva aragonesa que enseñó a cantar a María Callas". La Vanguardia .
  302. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Hüni-Mihacsek, Felice". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13567.
  303. ^ Alan Blyth (2009). "Ivogün, Maria [Kempner, Ilse]". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14007.
  304. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2001). "Schöne, Lotte". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25044.
  305. ^ Neill, Roger (2019). «Austral, Florence (1892–1968), cantante». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . doi :10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111770. ISBN: 9780198614128.013.111770 . 9780198614128. Recuperado el 30 de diciembre de 2019 .
  306. ^ IM Yampol′sky (2002). "Barsova [de soltera Vladimirova], Valeriya (Vladimirovna)". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02132.
  307. ^ Reinhart, Heili (3 de enero de 2017). "Zinaida Jurjevskaja – Tartust tõusnud ja Šveitsis kärestikku langenud täht" [Zinaida Jurjevskaja - una estrella que surgió de Tartu y cayó en un rápido en Suiza]. Naine (en estonio) . Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2024 .
  308. ^ IM Yampol′sky (2002). "Lytvynenko-Vol'hemut, Mariya (Ivanovna)". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902729.
  309. ^ JB Steane (2001). "Luart [Lawaert], Emma". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41588.
  310. ^ Albert Ernest Wier, ed. (1938). "Mason, Edith". La enciclopedia Macmillan de música y músicos, volumen 2. MacMillan . pág. 1136.
  311. ^ "EDITH MASON MUERE, SOPRANO PRINCIPAL". The New York Times . 27 de noviembre de 1973. pág. 47.
  312. ^ Roger Covell (2001). "Moncrieff, Gladys (Lillian) desbloqueada". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18939.
  313. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2009). "Reinhardt, Delia". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23138.
  314. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Dalla Rizza, Gilda". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07084.
  315. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Turner, Dame Eva". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28620.
  316. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Dal Monte, Toti [Meneghelli, Antonietta]". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07101.
  317. ^ Leo Riemens ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Ljungberg, Göta". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16811.
  318. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Raisa, Rosa [Burchstein, Rose]". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50136.
  319. ^ Roger Covell (2002). "Johnson, Gertrude". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004830.
  320. ^ Leo Riemens ; Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Pauly [Pauly-Dresden; de soltera Pollak], Rose". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21113.
  321. ^ JB Steane (2001). "Printemps [Wigniolle], Yvonne". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41612.
  322. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2001). "Rethberg, Elisabeth [Sättler, Lisbeth]". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23258.
  323. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2013). "Ursuleac, Viorica". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28850.
  324. ^ Andrea Harrandt; Monika Kornberger (2023). "Angerer, Margit (geb. Rupp, verh. Schenker; Angerer-Schenker)". Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon .
  325. ^ Alan Blyth (2009). "Baillie, Dame Isobel". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01796.
  326. ^ JB Steane (2001). "Bettendorf, Emmy". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41552.
  327. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor; Alan Blyth (2009). "Flagstad, Kirsten (Malfrid)". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09778.
  328. ^ JB Steane (2002). "Jokl, Fritzi". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902441.
  329. Antón De Santiago (2002). "Ottein [Nieto], Ángeles". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O010026.
  330. ^ David Cummings (2002). "Ranczak, Hildegard". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904283.
  331. ^ Leo Riemens ; Alan Blyth (2009). "Seinemeyer, Meta". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25350.
  332. ^ Richard LeSueur; Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Stückgold [de soltera Schneidt], Grete". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004142.
  333. ^ JB Steane (2001). "Zamboni, Maria". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41639.
  334. ^ Philip L. Miller (2002). "Mario [Tillotson], Queena". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002168.
  335. ^ Rodolfo Celletti (2002). "Pampanini, Rosetta". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20793.
  336. ^ Ronald Crichton ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Badía [d'Agustí], Conchita [Conxita; Concepción]". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01744.
  337. ^ JB Steane (2001). "Heidersbach, Käthe". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008152.
  338. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2009). "Lemnitz, Tiana (Luise)". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16387.
  339. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Németh, Maria". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19715.
  340. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2024). "Ponselle [Ponzillo], Rosa (Melba)". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22084.
  341. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Cobelli, Giuseppina". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06008.
  342. ^ Leo Riemens ; Alan Blyth (2001). "Fuchs, Marta". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10339.
  343. ^ Max de Schauensee (2002). "Moore, Grace". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19065.
  344. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2009). "Müller, Maria". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19327.
  345. ^ JB Steane (2001). "Pacetti, Iva". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41605.
  346. ^ Dennis K. McIntire; Alan Blyth (2009). "Pons, Lily (Alice Joséphine)". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22080.
  347. ^ David Cummings (2002). "Sack, Erna". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008640.
  348. ^ Léo Riemens (2024). "Vincent [van Ijzer-Vincent], Jo (hanna Maria)". Música de Grove en línea . Prensa de la Universidad de Oxford . doi : 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29412.
  349. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2001). "Traubel, Helen (Francesca)". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28284.
  350. ^ Harold Rosenthal ; Alan Blyth (2009). "Berger, Erna". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02782.
  351. ^ Schindler, Ágata. "Margit Bokor". Lexikon verfolgter Musiker und Musikerinnen der NS-Zeit . Consultado el 18 de febrero de 2019 .
  352. ^ ab Kutsch, K.-J. ; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Bokor, Margarita". Großes Sängerlexikon (en alemán) (4ª ed.). Walter de Gruyter . págs. 480–481. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  353. ^ "Mary Bothwell". The Canadian Encyclopedia . 16 de diciembre de 2013.
  354. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Bovy, Vina [Van Overberghe, Malvina Johanna Pauline Félicité]". Grove Music Online . Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900773.
  355. ^ "Obituaries: Josepha Domansky, 68, Soprano". The Courier-News. March 13, 1968. p. 40.
  356. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Cigna, Gina [Sens, Genoveffa; Sens, Ginetta]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05778.
  357. ^ Bryan Crimp (2002). "Cross, Joan (Annie)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06872.
  358. ^ Paul Webb (2009). "Ellis [Elsas], Mary". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.48351.
  359. ^ "Anni Frind, Soprano, Is Dead; Performed in 20's and 30's". The New York Times. April 11, 1987. p. 32.
  360. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Görlin, Helga". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1767. ISBN 9783598440885.
  361. ^ Stanley Sadie, ed. (2002). "Laye, Evelyn". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52326.
  362. ^ J. B. Steane (2002). "Lewis, Mary". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002667.
  363. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Mildmay, (Grace) Audrey (Louise St John)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002336.
  364. ^ Ingrid Bigler-Marschall (2019). "Helletsgruber, Luise Maria". Deutsches Theater-Lexikon. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-028755-4.
  365. ^ Cori Ellison (2002). "Jessner, Irene". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902403.
  366. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2009). "Kern, Adele". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14916.
  367. ^ >Beatrice B. Littau in the U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014
  368. ^ "Colette D'Arville, Soprano, 42, Is Dead". The New York Times. 17 December 1944.
  369. ^ Stone, David. Sybil Gordon, Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 23 September 2020, accessed 15 November 2020
  370. ^ The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). "Gaidai, Zoia Mikhailovna". The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: nombres numéricos: lista de autores ( enlace )
  371. ^ Max de Schauensee (2001). "Giannini, Dusolina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11076.
  372. ^ Ingrid Bigler-Marschall (2019). "Hillengaß, Hedwig". Deutsches Theater-Lexikon. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-028755-4.
  373. ^ Peter Branscombe (2001). "Konetzni(-Wiedmann), Anny)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15324.
  374. ^ Martin Bernheimer; Alan Blyth (2009). "Sayão, Bidú [Balduina] (de Oliveira)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24672.
  375. ^ "Марія Сокіл – співуча українська зірка ХХ ст" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). 2015-12-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-10. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  376. ^ Gary Galván (2016). "Tully, Alice (Bigelow )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2293220.
  377. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Alpar, Gitta". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 69. ISBN 9783598440885.
  378. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Braun, Helena". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O011284.
  379. ^ Stone, David. Muriel Dickson. Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 15 August 2003, accessed 28 September 2024
  380. ^ J. B. Steane (2002). "Eisinger, Irene". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009069.
  381. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Favero, Mafalda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09378.
  382. ^ Clément, Félix; Wolff, Stéphane (2019). "Marie-Thérèse Gauley". Encyclopédie de l'art lyrique français (in French). Association l'Art Lyrique Français. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  383. ^ Kozinn, Allan (1990-03-20). "Nanette Guilford, Met Opera Singer, Voice Teacher, 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  384. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Helm, Anny". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 2025. ISBN 9783598440885.
  385. ^ Jean W. Thomas (2001). "MacDonald, Jeanette". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47010.
  386. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Reining, Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23149.
  387. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2001). "Ritchie, Margaret [Ritchie, Mabel Willard]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006710.
  388. ^ J. B. Steane (2002). "Souez [née Rains], Ina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41629.
  389. ^ J. B. Steane (2009). "Tassinari, Pia (Domenica)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41631.
  390. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Teschemacher, Margarete". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27731.
  391. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Beilke, Irma". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900500.
  392. ^ "Biografia di Iris Adami Corradetti: La vita dell'artista italiana" [Biography of Iris Adami Corradetti: The life of an Italian artist]. Padovanet (in Italian). Comune di Padova. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  393. ^ Richard LeSueur (2020). "Jepson, Helen". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007429.
  394. ^ Richard LeSueur (2009). "Roman, Stella [Blasu, Florica Vierica Alma Stela]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23724.
  395. ^ David Cummings (2002). "Schlüter, Erna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008670.
  396. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Caniglia, Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04731.
  397. ^ Peter Branscombe (2009). "Konetzni, Hilde". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15325.
  398. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Kupper, Annelies (Gabriele)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003259.
  399. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2014). "Milanov [née Kunc; Ilić], Zinka". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18662.
  400. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Rautawaara, Aulikki". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904290.
  401. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Rasa, Lina Bruna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006600.
  402. ^ Philip L. Miller (2002). "Cecil, Winifred". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009914.
  403. ^ Wolfgang Saxon (March 10, 2003). "Nadine Conner, Lyric Soprano With the Met, Dies at 96". The New York Times.
  404. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2009). "Novotná, Jarmila". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20151.
  405. ^ Rodolfo Celletti; Valeria Pregliasco Gualerzi (2001). "Pagliughi, Lina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20705.
  406. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2005). "Carosio, Margherita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04985.
  407. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Eipperle, Trude". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 1306. ISBN 9783598440885.
  408. ^ Rodolfo Celletti; Valeria Pregliasco Gualerzi (2008). "Gatti [Pesci], Gabriella". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10729.
  409. ^ George Leotsakos (2001). "Perra [Perras], Margarita [Margherita]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42821.
  410. ^ Martin Bernheimer; Robert J. Dennis (2015). "Albanese, Licia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00415.
  411. ^ Max de Schauensee; Karen M. Bryan (2013). "Harshaw, Margaret". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2241439.
  412. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2009). "Cebotari, Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05235.
  413. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Roger Covell (2001). "Fisher, Sylvia (Gwendoline Victoria)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09746.
  414. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Cebotari, Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15065.
  415. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Olivero, Magda [Maria Maddalena ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20316.
  416. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Simionato, Giulietta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25811.
  417. ^ George Leotsakos (2002). "Tashko-Koço, Tefta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008526.
  418. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2001). "Danco, Suzanne". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07158.
  419. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Grümmer, Elisabeth]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11866.
  420. ^ Jürg Stenzl (2002). "Stader, Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26507.
  421. ^ Alena Němcová (2002). "Tauberová [née Proskeová], Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905054.
  422. ^ I.M. Yampol′sky (2002). "Bayseitova, Kulyash (Gul'bakhram) Zhasïmovna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900481.
  423. ^ Trudi Ann Wright (2015). "Brown, Anne". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2283982.
  424. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2009). "Goltz, Christel". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11417.
  425. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Hammond, Dame Joan (Hood) ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12287.
  426. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2002). "Mödl, Martha". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18841.
  427. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Réthy, Esther". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904311.
  428. ^ Peter Branscombe (2002). "Welitsch [Veličkova], Ljuba". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30092.
  429. ^ Margalit Fox (May 8, 2008). "Frances Yeend, Soprano at City Opera and the Met, Dies at 95". The New York Times.
  430. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (30 April 2012). "Sari Barabas: Opera singer celebrated at Glyndebourne". The Independent.
  431. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Loose, Emmy". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005355.
  432. ^ Martin Cooper (2001). "Micheau, Janine". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18587.
  433. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Petrella, Clara". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002699.
  434. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Schech, Marianne". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 4182. ISBN 9783598440885.
  435. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Brouwenstijn, Gré [Gerda Demphina]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04091.
  436. ^ Forbes, Elizabeth (9 November 1998). "Obituary: Gladys Kuchta". The Independent.
  437. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Lammers, Gerda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902791.
  438. ^ Andrew Porterl (2001). "Schwarzkopf, (Olga Maria) Elisabeth (Friederike)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25198.
  439. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Noni, Alda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20041.
  440. ^ J. B. Steane (2002). "Grob-Prandl, Gertrude". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O011475.
  441. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Gueden, Hilde". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11916.
  442. ^ Noël Goodwin (2020). "Zadek, Hilde". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41740.
  443. ^ Thor Eckert Jr. (2013). "Faull, Ellen (Hartla)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2235139.
  444. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2009). "Nilsson [Svennsson], (Märta) Birgit". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19967.
  445. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Robin, Mado". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006713.
  446. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2006). "Varnay, Astrid (Ibolyka Maria)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29056.
  447. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Della Casa, Lisa". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07474.
  448. ^ Peter G. Davis; Christopher E. Mehrens (2014). "Neway, Patricia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2267352.
  449. ^ Peter Branscombe (2001). "Seefried, Irmgard". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25311.
  450. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2009). "Dow, Dorothy". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009845.
  451. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2001). "Farrell, Eileen". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09335.
  452. ^ J. B. Steane (2002). "Fretwell, Elizabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004230.
  453. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2009). "Streich, Rita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26935.
  454. ^ Gilles Potvin (2009). "Alarie, Pierrette (Marguerite)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00407.
  455. ^ Alan Blyth (31 August 2018). "Inge Borkh obituary: Operatic soprano with a powerful voice, who captivated postwar audiences". The Guardian.
  456. ^ Peter G. Davis (2020). "Curtin, Phyllis". Curtin, Phyllis. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06966. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  457. ^ Peter Branscombe (2001). "Jurinac, Sena [Srebrenka]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14554.
  458. ^ Peter Branscombe (2019). "Lewis, Brenda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2285221.
  459. ^ William A. Everett; Lee Snook (2010). "Grayson, Kathryn [Hedrick, Zelma Kathryn]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49501.
  460. ^ J. B. Steane (2002). "Hollweg, Ilse". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008171.
  461. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth; Meredith Eliassen (2014). "Resnik, Regina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2257941.
  462. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2009). "Tebaldi, Renata". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27606.
  463. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2009). "Los Angeles, Victoria de [Victoria López García]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17007.
  464. ^ Desmond Shawe-Taylor (2013). "Callas [Kalogeropoulou], (Cecilia Sophia Anna) Maria". Callas [Kalogeropoulou], (Cecilia Sophia Anna) Maria. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04601. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  465. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2011). "Rothenberger, Anneliese". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23933.
  466. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Shuard, Amy". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25676.
  467. ^ Richard Dyer; Elizabeth Forbes (2013). "Dobbs, Mattiwilda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234996.
  468. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Pilarczyk, Helga (Käthe)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002721.
  469. ^ Alan Blyth (2009). "Vyvyan, Jennifer (Brigit )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29744.
  470. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2024). "Zeani [Zehan], Virginia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30884.
  471. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2009). "Lear [née Shulman], Evelyn". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16182.
  472. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Rysanek, Leonie". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24211.
  473. ^ Truus de Leur; Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Spoorenberg, Erna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004037.
  474. ^ Norma Major; Alan Blyth (2010). "Sutherland, Dame Joan". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27159.
  475. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Välkki, Anita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905412.
  476. ^ I.M. Yampol′sky (2001). "Vishnevskaya, Galina (Pavlovna )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29510.
  477. ^ Alan Blyth (2002). "Bjoner, Ingrid". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900845.
  478. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Collier, Marie". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06120.
  479. ^ Max Loppert (2001). "Crespin, Régine". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06816.
  480. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Price, (Mary Violet) Leontyne". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22337.
  481. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Sciutti, Graziella". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25233.
  482. ^ Andrew Porter (2010). "Söderström(-Olow), (Anna) Elisabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26089.
  483. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Stich-Randall, Teresa". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26755.
  484. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Watson [née McLamore], Claire". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29948.
  485. ^ Rodolfo Celletti; Valeria Pregliasco Gualerzi (2001). "Gencer [Ceyrekgil], (Ayshe) Leyla". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10853.
  486. ^ Noël Goodwin (2009). "Leigh, Adele". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902706.
  487. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2009). "Lorengar, Pilar". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16984.
  488. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2011). "Raskin, Judith". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006624.
  489. ^ Paul Webb (2005). "Bronhill, June [Gough, June Mary]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.48357.
  490. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Schlemm, Anny". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904666.
  491. ^ Peter G. Davis (2024). "Sills, Beverly [Silverman, Belle]". Sills, Beverly. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25775. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  492. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2021). "Tucci, Gabriella". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28542.
  493. ^ Anya Laurence (2013). "Costa, Mary". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234833.
  494. ^ Alan Blyth (2020). "Harper, Heather (Mary)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12412.
  495. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2020). "Nixon, Marni [McEathron, Margaret Nixon]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19991.
  496. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2020). "Peters, Roberta". Peters, Roberta. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21438. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  497. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Cerquetti, Anita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004468.
  498. ^ Richard Bernas; Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Davy, Gloria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006459.
  499. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2022). "Holm, Renate". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009818.
  500. ^ Max Loppert (2021). "Mesplé, Mady". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18486.
  501. ^ Alan Blyth (2011). "Verrett [Carter], Shirley". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29233.
  502. ^ James May (2002). "Coertse, Mimi (Maria Sophia )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009999.
  503. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2021). "Eda-Pierre, Christiane". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41915.
  504. ^ Alan Blyth; Karen M. Bryan (2013). "Grist, Reri". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2241335.
  505. ^ Noël Goodwin (2009). "Ligabue, Ilva". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41726.
  506. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Moffo, Anna [Maria Maddalena ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18857.
  507. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2013). "Brooks, Patricia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234573.
  508. ^ Alan Blyth (2020). "Caballé, Montserrat". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04500.
  509. ^ Max Loppert (2002). "Hunter, Rita (Nellie)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13576.
  510. ^ Alena Němcová (2002). "Tattermuschová, Helena". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002940.
  511. ^ Maria F. Rich (1976). "Mariella Adani". Who's who in Opera: An International Biographical Directory of Singers, Conductors, Directors, Designers, and Administrators, Also Including Profiles of 101 Opera Companies, Volume 1. Arno Press. p. 531.
  512. ^ Rodolfo Celletti (2009). "Kabaivanska, Raina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14572.
  513. ^ Kendall, Jonathan (16 August 2023). "Renata Scotto, Opera Diva Who Inhabited Roles, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  514. ^ Cori Ellison (2002). "Valente, Benita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003756.
  515. ^ Francisco Salazar (March 8, 2022). "Obituary: Soprano Judith Beckmann Dies at 86". Opera Wire.
  516. ^ Tommasini, Anthony (9 February 2020). "Mirella Freni, Matchless Italian Prima Donna, Dies at 84". The New York Times.
  517. ^ Alan Blyth (2009). "Jones, Dame Gwyneth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14454.
  518. ^ Roger Covell (2002). "Richardson, Marilyn". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006089.
  519. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Schröder-Feinen, Ursula". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003266.
  520. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Scovotti, Jeanette". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008693.
  521. ^ Cori Ellison (2002). "Shane, Rita (Frances )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009241.
  522. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Vinzing, Ute". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905483.
  523. ^ Alan Blyth; Karen M. Bryan (2013). "Arroyo, Martina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234184.
  524. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2009). "Behrens, Hildegard". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41897.
  525. ^ Alan Blyth; Meredith Eliassen (2023). "Bumbry, Grace (Melzia Ann)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234611.
  526. ^ Roger Covell (2001). "Carden, Joan". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41992.
  527. ^ Karl Strute; Theodor Doelken, eds. (1983). "de Francesca-Cavazza, Maria". Who's Who in Germany. Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company. p. 421.
  528. ^ Alan Blyth (2002). "Gayer [Ashkenasi], Catherine". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006994.
  529. ^ Alan Blyth (2009). "Janowitz, Gundula". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14144.
  530. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Kubiak, Teresa". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003224.
  531. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2002). "Ligendza, Catarina [Beyron, Katarina ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O011279.
  532. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Masterson, (Margaret) Valerie". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18037.
  533. ^ Max Loppert (2002). "Vaughan, Elizabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003818.
  534. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Harwood, Elizabeth (Jean)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12495.
  535. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Koppel [Koppel Winther], Lone". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902535.
  536. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2002). "Maliponte, Adriana". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007301.
  537. ^ Alan Blyth (2009). "Mathis, Edith". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18068.
  538. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Meier, Johanna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009068.
  539. ^ Harold Rosenthal (2001). "Moser, Edda (Elisabeth)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381225.
  540. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Stratas, Teresa [Strataki, Anastasia ]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26906.
  541. ^ J.B. Steane (2024). "Augér, Arleen". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41720.
  542. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Chiara, Maria(-Rita)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41904.
  543. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Cotrubas, Ileana". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06667.
  544. ^ Harold Rosenthal; Alan Blyth (2001). "Dernesch, Helga". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07591.
  545. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Martin, Janis". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009297.
  546. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "McDonall, Lois". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007268.
  547. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Popp, Lucia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22112.
  548. ^ David Cummings (2002). "Sukis, Lilian". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009448.
  549. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Barstow, Dame Josephine (Clare)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02133.
  550. ^ Adrienne Simpson; Peter Downes (1992). "Bergen, Beverley". Southern Voices: International Opera Singers of New Zealand. Reed Publishing. ISBN 9780790002255.
  551. ^ Noël Goodwin (2002). "Cruz-Romeo [Cruz-Romo, Cruz-Romero], Gilda". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002480.
  552. ^ Elizabeth Forbes; James Bash (2013). "Donath, Helen". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234998.
  553. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Griffel, Kay". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O011478.
  554. ^ David Cummings (1 December 1992). "Janků, Hana". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902402. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  555. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Savova, Galina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008192.
  556. ^ София, България (January 19, 2021). "Как импресариите на Павароти искаха Галина Савова – в памет на оперната ни прима". Bltiz Media.
  557. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Silja, Anja". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25772.
  558. ^ Lana Paćuka (13 January 2015). "Smiljanić, Radmila". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2274358.
  559. ^ "Karan Armstrong, American soprano who excelled in the fiendishly taxing role of Lulu at Covent Garden – obituary". The Telegraph. 11 October 2021.
  560. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Bode, Hannelore". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007487.
  561. ^ Noël Goodwin (2001). "Dimitrova, Ghena". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41722.
  562. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Evans, Anne [Lucas, Anne Elizabeth Jane]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41917.
  563. ^ Noël Goodwin (2002). "Murphy, Suzanne". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006182.
  564. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Price, Dame Margaret (Berenice)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22338.
  565. ^ Noël Goodwin (2002). "Tomowa-Sintow, Anna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41737.
  566. ^ Max Loppert (2001). "Varady, Julia". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29040.
  567. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Zampieri, Mara". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41985.
  568. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "DeVol, Luana". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O011266.
  569. ^ Alan Blyth (2001). "Gomez, Jill". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11427.
  570. ^ Noël Goodwin; Irina Boga (2015). "Krilovici, Marina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002956.
  571. ^ Frederick Page (2002). "Major, Malvina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007283.
  572. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2009). "Marton [née Heinrich], Eva". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41952.
  573. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Robinson, Faye". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008869.
  574. ^ Martin Elste (2001). "Schlick, Barbara". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43825.
  575. ^ Alan Blyth (2005). "Souliotis [Suliotis], Elena". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41842.
  576. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Beňačková(-Cap), Gabriela". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41898.
  577. ^ Ingrid Bigler-Marschall (2019). "Benačková-Čápová, Gabriela". Deutsches Theater-Lexikon. De Gruyter.
  578. ^ David M. Cummings, ed. (2000). "Bruno, Joanna". International Who's who in Music and Musicians' Directory (in the Classical and Light Classical Fields). International Biographical Centre. p. 86. ISBN 9780948875533.
  579. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Burrowes, Norma". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04406.
  580. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Laki, Krisztina". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009152.
  581. ^ J.B. Steane (2001). "Te Kanawa, Dame Kiri". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27630.
  582. ^ Charles A. Jahant; Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Shade, Ellen". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006176.
  583. ^ Noël Goodwin (2002). "Balslev, Lisbeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005537.
  584. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2001). "Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (Mae)". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04218.
  585. ^ Elizabeth Forbes; Katie Buehner (2013). "Cuberli [Terrell], Lella". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234873.
  586. ^ Martin Bernheimer (2002). "Mandac, Evelyn". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007308.
  587. ^ Nicolas Slonimsky; Laura Kuhn; Dennis McIntire (2001). "Migenes-Johnson, Julia". Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Vol. 4. Gale. p. 2439.
  588. ^ Kathleen Haefliger (15 May 2009). "Migenes [Migenes-Johnson], Julia". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42402. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  589. ^ Wakin, Daniel J.; Cooper, Michael (September 30, 2019). "Jessye Norman, Regal American Soprano, Is Dead at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  590. ^ Nicholas Anderson (2001). "Smith, Jennifer (Mary )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43668.
  591. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Connell, Elizabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41906.
  592. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Daniels, Barbara". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41909.
  593. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2002). "Falewicz, Magdalena". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901542.
  594. ^ Robert Finn (2015). "Farley, Carole (Ann )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901551.
  595. ^ Noël Goodwin (2022). "Gruberová, Edita". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41724.
  596. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2008). "Nielsen, Inga". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41961.
  597. ^ Francisco Salazar (September 15, 2024). "Obituary: American Soprano Christine Weidinger Dies at 78". Opera Wire.
  598. ^ Elizabeth Forbes; Alan Blyth; Meredith Eliassen (2022). "Ewing, Maria (Louise)". Fleming, Renée. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2241115.
  599. ^ Elizabeth Forbes; Alan Blyth (2001). "Anderson, June". Anderson, June. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41528.
  600. ^ Jaques Cattell, ed. (1983). "McMillian, Geraldine". Who's Who in American Music: Classical. New York: R.R. Bowker. ISBN 978-0835217255.
  601. ^ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2003). "Omilian, Jolanta". In Rost, Hansjörg (ed.). Grosses Sängerlexikon. K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 3444.
  602. ^ Alan Blyth; James Bash (2013). "Studer, Cheryl". Studer, Cheryl. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2242591.
  603. ^ Elizabeth Forbes; Jonas Westover (2013). "Bonney, Barbara". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234462.
  604. ^ "Aliberti, Lucia". International Who's Who in Classical Music. Routledge. 2009. p. 14.
  605. ^ J.B. Steane; Karen M. Bryan (2002). "Fleming, Renée". Fleming, Renée. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2241115.
  606. ^ Richard T. Soper (1999). "Lena Lootens". Belgian Opera Houses and Singers. Reprint Company. p. 228. ISBN 9780871525161.
  607. ^ Dag Henrichsen, ed. (1997). A Glance at Our Africa: Facsimile Reprint of Southwest News--Suidwes Nuus, 1960. Basler Afrika Bibliographien. p. 439. ISBN 9783905141696.
  608. ^ Sebastian Lassandro (2021). Tommy Steele: A Life in the Spotlight. Fonthill Media. ISBN 9781781558478.
  609. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Eaglen, Jane". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41914.
  610. ^ David M. Cummings, ed. (1992). "Rozario, Patricia". International Who's who in Music and Musicians' Directory. Routledge. p. 972. ISBN 978-0948875113.
  611. ^ Alan Blyth; Stephanie Jensen-Moulton (2014). "Upshaw, Dawn". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2258603.
  612. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Antonacci, Anna Caterina". Antonacci, Anna Caterina. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900150.
  613. ^ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Jo, Sumi". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41939.
  614. ^ Beth McGinnis (2013). "Futral, Elizabeth". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2235171.
  615. ^ Alan Blyth; Irina Boga (2001). "Gheorghiu, Angela". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41807.
  616. ^ Sylvia Stoner-Hawkins (2014). "McDonald, Audra (Ann )". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2257633.
  617. ^ Richard Wigmore (2009). "Damrau, Diana". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2079301.
  618. ^ Richard Wigmore (2001). "Netrebko, Anna". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2021058.
  619. ^ "Schneider, Simone". German National Library. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  620. ^ "Lunn, Joanne, 1973- National Library of the Czech Republic". Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  621. ^ ""Soy más Musetta que Mimì"". Diario de Sevilla. August 13, 2023.
  622. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?". BBC News. 2018-11-19. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  623. ^ "Aimer, hélas, n'est pas chanter: Nathalie Manfrino rêvait de "sa" Traviata. C'est chose faite. Et manquée". Le Monde. May 14, 2012.
  624. ^ Woolfe, Zachary (15 de marzo de 2011). "Small Town Diva Breaks Out". New York Observer. Archivado desde el original el 22 de noviembre de 2011.
  625. ^ Iannacci, Elio (2 de febrero de 2014). "De cantante callejera a soprano estrella". Maclean's .
  626. ^ James Manheim. "Biografía de Hera Hyesang Park". Toda la música . Consultado el 22 de octubre de 2024 .
  627. ^ "Andrea Carroll, 18 años, soprano". NPR . 20 de febrero de 2008.
  628. ^ Wayne McCollum (21 de enero de 2017). "Ganadores del concurso vocal de los premios del gremio de ópera". Desert Sun .