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Lista de golpes de Estado e intentos de golpe de Estado

General Bonaparte durante el golpe de Estado del 18 de Brumario en Saint-Cloud, detalle de un cuadro de François Bouchot , 1840

Un golpe de Estado , a menudo abreviado como golpe de Estado , es el derrocamiento de un gobierno legítimo por medios ilegales. Si no se utiliza la fuerza o la violencia, a este tipo de evento se le denomina a veces golpe de Estado blando o incruento. En otra variante, un gobernante que llegó al poder por medios legales puede intentar permanecer en el poder por medios ilegales, impidiendo así que el siguiente gobernante legal tome el poder. Estos eventos se denominan autogolpes de Estado . Esta es una lista cronológica de dichos golpes de Estado e intentos de golpe de Estado, desde la antigüedad hasta la actualidad.

ANTES DE CRISTO

El asesinato de Julio César (44 a. C.), según lo retrató Vincenzo Camuccini

1–999

As-Saffah es proclamado como el primer califa abasí , de Tarikhnama de Balami

1000–1699

General Yi Seong-gye, posteriormente coronado Taejo de Joseon

1700–1799

rebelión de la Patrona Halil ; pintura de Jean Baptiste Vanmour

1800–1899

Ejecución de Claude François de Malet y sus co-conspiradores el 29 de octubre de 1812 tras el golpe de Malet en Francia

1800

1804

1807

1808

1809

1811

1812

1815

1820

1822

1823

El caudillo Antonio López de Santa Anna estuvo involucrado en varios golpes de estado a principios del México posterior a la independencia.

1824

1827

1828

1829

1832

1834

1836

1837

1839

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1851

1852

1853

1854

1857

1861

1864

1866

1867

1868

1870

1871

1872

1874

1876

1879

1884

1885

1886

1889

1891

1893

1895

1896

1898

1899

1900–1919

1900

1902

1903

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

Los ciudadanos se agolpan alrededor del edificio de La Ciudadela durante La decena trágica en 1913.

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920–1929

Los acusados ​​en el juicio por el Putsch de la Cervecería. Ludendorff es el quinto desde la izquierda, con Hitler a la derecha. Ernst Röhm está a la derecha y delante de Hitler. Obsérvese que solo dos de los acusados, Hitler y Frick , vestían ropa de civil.

1920

1921

1922

Benito Mussolini y las camisas negras fascistas durante la Marcha sobre Roma en 1922. Mussolini se mantuvo al margen de la mayor parte de la marcha.

1923

1924

1925

1926

Józef Piłsudski y otros líderes del golpe de mayo (1926) en el puente Poniatowski de Varsovia

1928

1929

1930–1939

1930

1931

1932

Marcha en apoyo a la proclamación de la República Socialista de Chile , frente al Palacio de La Moneda (12 de junio de 1932)

1933

1934

1935

1936

El primer teniente Nibu Masatada y sus tropas rebeldes en el incidente del 26 de febrero de 1936

1937

1938

1939

1940–1949

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

La sala de conferencias donde Hitler sobrevivió al complot del 20 de julio de 1944 después de la explosión

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950–1959

1950

1951

1952

1953

Acontecimientos del golpe de Estado iraní de 1953

1954

1955

Vídeo de TV Senado sobre el contragolpe de Lott (subtítulos en español)

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960–1969

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970–1979

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980–1989

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990–1999

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000–2009

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Tanques en las calles de Bangkok en 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010–2019

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020-presente

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

See also

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External links

Scholarly databases and lists of coups include the following: