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Lista de estrellas y planetas en la ficción

Portada de la revista Imagination , agosto de 1958
Time Quarry , unanovela de Clifford D. Simak publicada por entregas en Galaxy Science Fiction Novels

Esta es una lista de estrellas y planetas de ficción , siendo principalmente ciencia ficción. Es incompleta.

Los sistemas planetarios (en su mayoría hipotéticos o imaginarios) de estrellas reales que aparecen en la ficción incluyen:

Nuestro sistema solar

Más allá del sistema solar

36 Ofiuqui

40 (o2) Eridani (Keid)

Comparación de la zona habitable de 40 Eridani con la zona habitable del Sistema Solar

47 Osa Mayor (Chalawan)[7]

58 Eridani

61 Cisne

61 Osa Mayor

61 virgenes

70 Ofiuco

82 Eridani

En 2011 se confirmaron tres Supertierras en órbita alrededor de 82 Eridani (HD20794). [15]

94 Acuario

107 Piscio

Acamar (θ Eridani)

Achernar (Alfa Eridani)

Alcor (80 Osa Mayor)

Aldebarán (Alpha Tauri)

Algenubi (Epsilon Leonis)

Algol (Beta Persei)

Como un sistema binario eclipsante, Algol ("el Ghoul") pulsa en un ciclo que dura aproximadamente 70 horas, lo que le ha dado su reputación maligna de "estrella demoníaca".

Alhena (Gamma Geminorum)

Alioth (Epsilon Ursae Majoris)

Alkalurops (Mu Boötis)

Alnilam (Epsilon Orionis)

Alnitak (Zeta Orionis)

Alfa Andrómeda (Alpheratz)

Alfa Arietis (Hamal)

Alfa Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus/Toliman)

Impresión artística del ahora desmentido planeta Alpha Centauri Bb .

Alfa Ceti (Menkar o Menkab)

Alfa Coronae Borealis (Alphecca/Alphekka)

Alfa Draconis (Thuban)

Alfa Gruis (Alnair)

Alfa Hidri

Alfa Mensae

Alpha Pavonis (pavo real)

Piscium alfa

Alfa Phoenicis (Ankaa)

Triángulo Alfa (Mothallah)

Tucanes alfa

Altair (Alfa Aquilae)

Antares (Alfa Escorpión)

Comparación entre la supergigante roja Antares y el Sol, que se muestra como un pequeño punto en la esquina superior derecha. El círculo negro representa el tamaño de la órbita de Marte. Arcturus también está incluido en la imagen para comparar su tamaño.

Arcturus (Alpha Boötis)

Atlas (27 taurinos)

BD+48 740

La estrella de Barnard

Concepción artística de un planeta en órbita alrededor de una estrella enana roja.

La estrella de Barnard es una enana roja de magnitud aparente 9 y, por lo tanto, es demasiado tenue para ser vista a simple vista. Sin embargo, a aproximadamente 6 años luz de distancia, es el segundo sistema estelar más cercano al Sol; solo se sabe que el sistema Alfa Centauri está más cerca. Se observaron intensas llamaradas estelares en 1998 y 2019, por lo que, en realidad, su habitabilidad puede ser difícil.

Beta Acuario (Sadalsuud)

Beta Aquilae (Alshain)

Beta Aurigae (Menkalinan)

Beta caeli

Beta Canum Venaticorum (Chara)

Corvi beta (Kraz)

Beta Crucis (Mimosa)

La novela de ciencia ficción de 1968 Satan's World , de Poul Anderson , trata sobre las consecuencias del encuentro de un planeta extraterrestre con Beta Crucis. La novela de ciencia ficción de 2002 Schild's Ladder , de Greg Egan , en su prólogo describe el enorme laboratorio científico ubicado en el espacio exterior a 6 meses luz de Mimosa.

Beta Draconis (Rastaban)

Beta Eridani (Curso)

Beta Fornacis

Beta Hidruro

Leporis beta (Nihal)

Beta Librae (Zubeneschamali)

Beta Pavonis

Beta fenicia

Beta píxidis

Beta Tauri (El Nath)

Beta Ursae Majoris (Merak)

Beta virginis (Zavijava)

Betelgeuse (Alfa Orionis)

Canopo (Alpha Carinae)

Concepción artística de Arrakis , el tercer planeta de Canopus en el universo Dune de Frank Herbert . La tormenta de arena en la región ecuatorial norte se extiende unos 3000 km a lo largo de su dimensión más larga.

Capilla (Alpha Aurigae)

Caph (Beta Cassiopeiae)

Chi Draconis

Cisne OB2-12

El Vidente y el Silverman, un cuento de la Secuencia Xeelee de Stephen Baxter , se desarrolla en el Arrecife, una colección de naves espaciales abandonadas cerca de OB2#12.

CY Acuario

Delta Bootis (Princeps)

Delta Cephei

Cráter delta

Delta Draconis (Altái)

Delta Eridani

Delta1 Gruis

Delta Pavonis

Delta fenicio

Delta Sagittarii (medio de comunicación de Kaus)

Delta Triángulos

Deneb (Alfa Cisne)

Dorso (Theta Capricorni)

Ensis (Eta Orionis)

Epsilon del perro mayor

Esta estrella aparece como un personaje físico en la película animada de 2007, Nocturna , como la estrella favorita del personaje principal, Tim. [102]

Epsilon Eridani (Corrió)

Epsilon Gruis

Épsilon Indi

Concepción artística del sistema Epsilon Indi que muestra a Epsilon Indi y sus compañeras binarias enanas marrones

Epsilon Ofiuco

Epsilon Pegasi (Enif)

Epsilon Scorpii (Larawag)[7]

Epsilon Tauri

Eta Boötis (Mufrid)

Eta Cassiopeiae (Achird)

Eta Pegasi (Matar)

Eta Ursae Majoris (Alkaid)

Fomalhaut (Alfa Piscis Austrini)

Impresión artística del disco de escombros Fomalhaut b y a, ahora desmentido

Gamma Andrómeda (Almach)

Gamma Casiopea

Cráter gamma

Gamma Draconis (Etamina / Eltanin)

Hidras gamma

Leporis gamma

Gamma Orionis (Bellatrix)

Serpiente gama

Triángulos gamma

Gamma Ursae Minoris (Pherkad)

G. K. Persei (Nueva Persei 1901)

Gliese 581 (GJ 581, Wolf 562)

Gliese 687 (GJ 687)

Gliese 710

Gliese 754

Gliese 876 (Ross 780)

Concepción artística del planeta extrasolar gigante Gliese 876 b , incluidas dos lunas candidatas para la terraformación.
Una concepción artística del planeta más interior (posiblemente terrestre) de Ross 780 que lo representa como un mundo caliente y volcánicamente activo iluminado por la luz roja de la estrella.

Gliese 1061 (izquierda 1565)

Gliese 3707 (izquierda 2520)

Puente de novios 34

Puente de los novios 1618

HD102365

HD182681

HD69830

CADERA 56948

Iota Antliae

Iota Boötis

En Star Trek: Enterprise , este sistema es el hogar de los Denobulanos .

Iota geminorum

En el canon de Star Trek , el cuarto planeta que orbita Iota Geminorum es el mundo natal de los Tribbles .

Reloj Iota (Gliese 108)

Iota Orionis

Iota persa

Izar (Epsilon Boötis)

Kappa Coronae Borealis

En Star Trek: La nueva generación (episodio " Firstborn " ) y Star Trek: Espacio profundo nueve (episodio " Los abandonados " ), según Star Trek: Star Charts , en el mapa estelar etiquetado como Federación Unida de Planetas I, los dopterianos (una especie humanoide sin escrúpulos que se encuentra en todo el Cuadrante Alfa) eran del sistema Dopteria (Kappa Coronae Borealis). Este sistema estaba ubicado en el Cuadrante Alfa.

La estrella de Kapteyn

Kepler-22

Kepler-452

Número de identificación oficial 4878.01

Kruger 60 (denominación de origen Cephei)

Lacaille 9352

Lalande 21185 (Gliese 411)

Lalande 21185 es una enana roja de magnitud aparente 7 y, por lo tanto, es demasiado tenue para ser vista a simple vista. Sin embargo, a aproximadamente 8,3 años luz de distancia, es el quinto sistema estelar más cercano al Sol; solo se sabe que el sistema Alpha Centauri , la estrella de Barnard , Luhman 16 y Wolf 359 están más cerca. Por lo tanto, la estrella ha atraído la atención de autores de ciencia ficción y desarrolladores de juegos. Se han hecho varias afirmaciones sobre el descubrimiento por astrometría de uno o más planetas extrasolares en el sistema Lalande 21185, pero ahora están en duda.

Lalande 46650

Lambda Escorpio (Shaula)

Serpiente lambda

Luyten's Star

Maia (20 Tauri)

Markab / Markeb (Kappa Velorum/Alpha Pegasi)

Mintaka (Delta Orionis)

Mira (Omicron Ceti)

An artist's impression of a protoplanetary disc, such as that orbiting the white dwarf Mira B. Credit: ESO/L Calçada

Mira is a binary star system that consists of a red giant (Mira A) losing mass to its partner, the high temperature white dwarf companion (Mira B) steadily accreting substance from the primary. Mira A, a variable star, would actually be a poor candidate for the home sun of any of the "habitable" planets described below, since its brightness fluctuates over the long run by a total factor of around 1700, with each individual cycle lasting about 300 days. In 2007, observations showed a protoplanetary disc around the companion, Mira B. This disc is being accreted from material in the solar wind from Mira and could eventually form new planets.

Mirach (Beta Andromedae)

Mizar (Zeta Ursae Majoris)

Mu Capricorni

According to Star Trek: Star Charts, in Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Zaran (Mu Capricorni) was the name of a star in the Alpha Quadrant and it was the home of the Zaranites (a humanoid species known to the Federation during the mid-23rd century). The primary was a Class F star. Magnitude of this star was +5, which was the same brightness as Sol. This was a Federation system, with at least one planet being an affiliate.

Mu Cassiopeiae

Mu Herculis

Nu Ophiuchi

Nu Pegasi

Omicron Persei (Atik)

p Eridani (Gliese 66)

Phecda (Gamma Ursae Majoris)

The constellation Ophiuchus drawn by Johannes Kepler. φ Oph is the topmost of 3 stars in Asclepius' left calf.

Phi Ophiuchi (8 Ophiuchi)

Phi Orionis (φ1 or φ2)

Pi Canis Majoris

Pistol Star (V4647 Sgr)

Polaris (Alpha Ursae Minoris)

Polaris is a multiple star system. The graphic shows the supergiant Polaris A, accompanied by the white dwarf star Polaris Ab, and distant companion Polaris B.

Pollux (Beta Geminorum)

Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris)

Proxima Centauri (Alpha Centauri C)

Proxima Centauri, part of a triple star system with Alpha Centauri A and B, is the nearest-known star to the Solar System. Even though habitation may be difficult because it is a flare star, a disproportionate number of early fiction titles are dedicated to Proxima Centauri, as the destination of humanity's first interstellar voyage. A planet in Proxima Centauri's habitable zone was detected in Aug 2016, and a ringed super-earth in 2019, far further away.

This artist's conception illustrates a rogue planet alone in the dark of space, floating freely without a parent star, like the orphan world Medusa

Psi Cassiopeiae

Regulus (Alpha Leonis)

Rigel (Beta Orionis)

An artist's conception of multiple planets in orbit around a red dwarf star

Ross catalog of stars

The Ross stars in this list (but not all stars in the Ross catalog) are red dwarfs, and they are among the closest stars to the Solar System. They were catalogued beginning in 1926 by the American astronomer Frank Elmore Ross, and some of them are still widely known by the catalog number he gave them (for one that is not, see Gliese 876). The stars listed below, despite their faint magnitudes (all numerically greater than 10), have attracted the attention of authors and game developers interested in fiction depicting the earliest stages of humanity's expansion into the galaxy.

Ross 128 (FI Virginis)

Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii)

Ross 248 (HH Andromedae)

Rukbat (Alpha Sagittarii)

Sheliak (Beta Lyrae)

Beta Lyrae is an eclipsing binary system (see animation) in which mass is being transferred from the brighter primary to the more massive secondary star in a presumably spectacular accretion disc. Because of this, it has inspired the imaginations of artists and authors alike across the years; Chesley Bonestell (1964), for example, painted a famously evocative, influential (and imaginative) canvas depicting Beta Lyrae as it traces a vast fiery spiral across the black sky of some jagged airless world.[175][176]

Sigma Draconis (Alsafi)

Sigma Sculptoris

Referenced in the fictional short story "Three-legged Joe" by author Jack Vance as being orbited by 14 planets, the outermost of which was named Odfars and inhabited by a single alien for which the story is named.[citation needed]

Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris)

Spica (Alpha Virginis)

T Coronae Borealis

Tau Ceti

Tau Coronae Borealis

In Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (episodes "The Nagus", "Prophet Motive" and "Profit and Lace"), according to the Star Trek: Star Charts, on the star chart United Federation of Planets I, the Hupyrians (a humanoid species native to either the Alpha or Beta Quadrant) were from the Hupyria (Tau Coronae Borealis) system. Both the primary and the secondary were K-type stars. This system was located in the Alpha Quadrant.

Tau Cygni

Theta Centauri (Menkent)

Theta Hydrae

Theta Pegasi (Biham)

Theta Serpentis

Theta Ursae Majoris

TRAPPIST-1

Unukalhai (Alpha Serpentis)

UV Ceti (Luyten 726–8)

Luyten 726–8 is a binary star system: The component Luyten 726-8A is a red dwarf star with the variable designation BL Ceti, and Luyten 726-8B is a red dwarf with the alternate designation UV Ceti. The latter is the prototype for the class of flare stars, and it goes through fairly extreme changes of brightness: For instance, in 1952, its brightness increased by 75 times in only 20 seconds. None of the items below pretend that UV Ceti is orbited by habitable worlds.

Van Maanen's Star (Gliese 35)

Vega (Alpha Lyrae)

Wolf 359 (CN Leonis)

Artist's conception of a red dwarf star

Wolf 359 is a red dwarf of apparent magnitude 13.5 and thus can only be seen with a large telescope. However, at approximately 7.8 light-years away it is the seventh-closest stellar system to the Sun; only the brown dwarfs WISE 0855−0714 and Luhman 16, as well as Barnard's Star and the three components of the Alpha Centauri system are known to be closer. It is a flare star, so in reality habitation may be difficult.

Xi Puppis

Zeta Aquilae (Okab)

Zeta Ceti (Baten Kaitos)

Zeta Doradus

Zeta Draconis (Aldhibah)[7]

Zeta Ophiuchi

Zeta Persei (Menkib)

Zeta Piscium

Zeta Reticuli

Zeta Tucanae

See also

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