La década de 2010 (pronunciada "veinte-diez" o "dos mil [y] diez"), apodada de diversas formas " los '10 " [" los Diez "], " los Tenties " o, más raramente, " los Teens "), fue una década que comenzó el 1 de enero de 2010 y terminó el 31 de diciembre de 2019.
La década comenzó con una recuperación económica de la Gran Recesión . La inflación y las tasas de interés se mantuvieron bajas y estables durante toda la década, el producto mundial bruto creció de 2010 a 2019. La recuperación económica mundial se aceleró durante la segunda mitad de la década, impulsada por un fuerte crecimiento económico en muchos países, un gasto de consumo robusto , una mayor inversión en infraestructura y la aparición de nuevas tecnologías . Sin embargo, la recuperación se desarrolló de manera desigual. Las crisis socioeconómicas en algunos países, particularmente en el mundo árabe , desencadenaron revoluciones políticas en Túnez , Egipto y Bahréin , así como guerras civiles en Libia , Siria y Yemen en un fenómeno regional que comúnmente se denominó la Primavera Árabe . Mientras tanto, Europa tuvo que lidiar con una crisis de deuda que se pronunció a principios de la década. El cambio de actitudes sociales hizo que los derechos LGBT hicieran avances sustanciales a lo largo de la década, particularmente en los países desarrollados .
Durante el decenio, la población mundial aumentó de 6.900 millones a 7.700 millones de personas. Hubo aproximadamente 1.400 millones de nacimientos durante el decenio (140 millones por año) y alrededor de 560 millones de muertes (56 millones por año). [3]
Apodos
Esta década ha sido denominada de diversas maneras: "los años 10" ("The Tens"), ocasionalmente "The Teens", [ cita requerida ] y (especialmente en el Reino Unido) "the Tenties". [4] [5] [6]
La Primavera Árabe fue una serie de protestas antigubernamentales, levantamientos y rebeliones armadas que se extendieron por gran parte del mundo islámico a principios de la década de 2010. Comenzó como respuesta a los regímenes opresivos y a un bajo nivel de vida , empezando por las protestas en Túnez . [115] [116] Las redes sociales fueron anunciadas como la fuerza impulsora detrás de la rápida propagación de la revolución en todo el mundo, a medida que aparecían nuevas protestas en respuesta a las historias de éxito compartidas de las que tenían lugar en otros países. Muchos gobiernos comenzaron a reconocer la importancia de las redes sociales para que los ciudadanos se organizaran y comenzaron a cerrar ciertos sitios web o bloquear el servicio de Internet por completo, especialmente antes de las grandes manifestaciones. [117] Los gobiernos también examinaron o suprimieron la discusión en foros en línea acusando a los creadores de contenido de delitos no relacionados o cerrando la comunicación en sitios o grupos específicos, como Facebook . [118]
El 8 de abril de 2010, Estados Unidos y Rusia firmaron un tratado en Praga ( República Checa ) en el que acordaron reducir a la mitad sus arsenales de armas nucleares. El tratado pretende sustituir al Tratado de Reducción de Armas Estratégicas Ofensivas (SORT), que estaba a punto de expirar. [129] El tratado entró en vigor el 5 de febrero de 2011, tras ser ratificado por ambas naciones. [130]
En 2015, Irán y otras potencias mundiales acordaron negociar el alivio de las sanciones a cambio de restricciones explícitas al polémico programa nuclear iraní, incluida la autorización de inspecciones de las instalaciones nucleares por parte del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA). [131] El 16 de enero de 2016, el OIEA confirmó que Irán había cumplido con el acuerdo (el JCPOA ), lo que permitió a las Naciones Unidas levantar las sanciones de inmediato. [132] [133] Sin embargo, el 8 de mayo de 2018, el presidente de los Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunció que Estados Unidos se retiraba del acuerdo. [134]
El 7 de julio de 2017, las Naciones Unidas aprobaron el Tratado sobre la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares , el primer acuerdo internacional jurídicamente vinculante para prohibir de forma integral las armas nucleares, con el objetivo de conducir hacia su eliminación total . [135] [136] Ha sido firmado por 58 naciones. [137]
A lo largo de la década, Corea del Norte amplió sus capacidades nucleares , realizando supuestas pruebas nucleares en 2013 [138] y 2016 [139] , a las que los gobiernos respondieron imponiendo sanciones internacionales al país. [140] [141] En respuesta, Corea del Norte ha amenazado a Estados Unidos, Corea del Sur y Japón con ataques nucleares preventivos. [142] Sin embargo, en 2018, Corea del Norte sugirió que podría desarmar su arsenal nuclear después de las negociaciones con Estados Unidos.
Los ataques terroristas más destacados cometidos contra poblaciones civiles durante el decenio incluyen, entre otros:
Tendencias políticas
Relaciones internacionales
Los BRICS , una cooperativa económica supranacional que comprende cinco grandes economías nacionales emergentes —Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica— creció hasta representar a más de 3.100 millones de personas, o alrededor del 41 por ciento de la población mundial en 2015.
A principios de la década de 2010, China fue considerada cada vez más una superpotencia , incluso en la reunión de 2011 entre el presidente Hu Jintao y el presidente de los Estados Unidos, Barack Obama . A fines de la década, China superó a los Estados Unidos como la nación comercial más grande del mundo y el país que presentó la mayor cantidad de patentes , expandió drásticamente su ejército y aterrizó su explorador lunar Yutu en la Luna, poniendo fin a una pausa de cuatro décadas de exploración lunar. En 2018, el gasto militar mundial alcanzó su nivel más alto desde 1988, los niveles de fines de la Guerra Fría , impulsado en gran medida por el aumento del gasto de defensa de los Estados Unidos (un aumento del 4,6% a $ 649 mil millones) y China (un aumento del 5% a $ 250 mil millones). Juntos, sus presupuestos representaron la mitad del gasto militar total del mundo. [189] En 2019, el Índice de Poder de Asia del Lowy Institute , que mide las proyecciones de poder en ocho índices en el Indo-Pacífico, clasificó a Estados Unidos en el puesto número 1 con una puntuación de 84,5 y a China en el puesto número 2 con una puntuación de 75,9. [190]
La polarización sociopolítica aumentó a medida que los conservadores y los liberales sociales se enfrentaron por el papel y el tamaño del gobierno y otras cuestiones sociales, económicas y ambientales en Occidente . En los Estados Unidos , las encuestas mostraron un electorado dividido con respecto a la reforma de la atención médica, la inmigración, los derechos de armas, los impuestos, la creación de empleo y la reducción de la deuda. [191] En Europa , se desarrollaron movimientos que protestaban por el aumento del número de refugiados y migrantes de los países islámicos , como la Liga de Defensa Inglesa y Pegida . [192] [193]
La tendencia de polarización en Occidente estuvo parcialmente influenciada por la prevalencia de la política de identidad , tanto de izquierda como de derecha , entre los movimientos activistas . [194] A partir de 2011, los conceptos de extrema izquierda y progresistas como la lucha contra la desigualdad social y la desigualdad económica , a menudo a través de tácticas de acumulación progresiva , proliferaron en el mundo occidental y en otros lugares. [195] [196] [197] A mediados de la década, fenómenos como el nacionalismo blanco , el identitarismo y los sentimientos envalentonados de nativismo vieron un marcado resurgimiento en Occidente debido al drástico aumento de la migración y la delincuencia correspondiente y, tanto en la derecha como en la izquierda, la insatisfacción general con las respuestas del gobierno occidental y los medios de comunicación a ciertas cuestiones. [198] También hubo un aumento de los llamados al igualitarismo , incluso entre los sexos, [199] y algunos académicos afirman que una cuarta ola de feminismo comenzó alrededor de 2012, con un enfoque principal en la interseccionalidad . [200] [201]
El populismo en la política experimentó un aumento generalizado a lo largo de la década, con muchos políticos y varios movimientos políticos expresando sentimientos populistas y utilizando una retórica populista. [202] [203] Esto incluyó el fenómeno de la ola conservadora en América Latina y el fervor neonacionalista en Europa y América del Norte. Las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de 2019 vieron la participación electoral más alta en dos décadas y vieron a los partidos de centroderecha y centroizquierda relativamente moderados sufrir pérdidas significativas ante partidos de extrema derecha menos moderados, ambientalistas y tanto pro-UE como euroescépticos , que obtuvieron ganancias. [204] Los ejemplos de movimientos populistas de la década de 2010 incluyeron el movimiento Tea Party , [205] Occupy Wall Street , [206] Brexit , [207] Black Lives Matter , [208] y la alt-right . [209] [210] Los ejemplos de líderes de países populistas fueron igualmente extensos, con Donald Trump , [211] Narendra Modi , [212] Andrés Manuel López Obrador , [213] Hugo Chávez , [214] Matteo Salvini , [215] Jair Bolsonaro , [216] Rodrigo Duterte , [217] y Boris Johnson , de izquierda y derecha, descritos como tales.
El ascenso del populismo y los movimientos de protesta se relacionó con el declive de los partidos políticos tradicionales. En Europa, la pasokificación describió la pérdida de votos que experimentaron los partidos tradicionales de centroizquierda o socialdemócratas . En Francia, en particular, el partido La République En Marche! de Emmanuel Macron obtuvo la mayoría en sus primeras elecciones en 2017.
Durante más de 15 meses no estuvo claro qué sucedió exactamente con el vuelo 370 de Malaysia Airlines hasta que a finales de julio de 2015 algunos restos del avión aparecieron en las costas de la isla de Reunión.
General
Incendios
Marina
Contaminación
Desastres naturales
Terremotos y tsunamis
Ciclones tropicales
Tornados
Inundaciones, avalanchas y deslizamientos de tierra
Erupciones volcánicas
Sequías, olas de calor e incendios forestales
Ciencias económicas
El aumento de la deuda de Grecia y la eurozona en los primeros años de la décadaÍndice ponderado de precios de propiedades residenciales en las capitales, elaborado por la Oficina Australiana de Estadísticas, desde 2003Un hombre y un robot repartidor esperan en un paso de peatones en Redwood City, California , Estados Unidos . El comercio electrónico impulsó los avances en la entrega con drones y transformó partes de los sectores de servicios y venta minorista.En 2014, el One World Trade Center abrió sus puertas en el Distrito Financiero de Manhattan, reemplazando a las Torres Gemelas originales del World Trade Center que fueron destruidas en 2001. En el décimo aniversario del 11 de septiembre de 2011 (el mismo año en que Osama bin Laden fue asesinado), se inauguró el Memorial del 11 de septiembre .
La economía mundial durante la década de 2010 fue en general sólida. Se observó un crecimiento constante, un bajo desempleo y una creciente confianza de los consumidores que se recuperaba de la gran recesión . La década terminó con un final fuerte, con 2019 registrando máximos históricos en muchas áreas. Una crisis de deuda soberana en Europa comenzó a principios de 2010, y el gobierno griego admitió que estaba teniendo dificultades para pagar su gran deuda soberana . En el verano y el otoño de 2011, los rendimientos de los bonos de Italia y España se dispararon por encima del 6 por ciento. [477] Para 2015, las tasas de los bonos habían regresado a rangos normales en toda Europa, excepto en Grecia, que aceptó otro paquete de rescate aún más estricto. El tamaño del Fondo Europeo de Estabilidad Financiera se incrementó de 440 mil millones de euros a 2 billones de euros. [478] A pesar de la crisis de deuda de la eurozona, el Promedio Industrial Dow Jones estadounidense tuvo su racha más larga de ganancias desde el auge tecnológico de fines de la década de 1990. [479] Sin embargo, las cuestiones económicas, incluida la inflación y el aumento de los precios de los productos básicos , provocaron disturbios en muchos países de bajos ingresos. En algunos países, en particular los del mundo árabe , la agitación política se transformó en crisis socioeconómicas , lo que dio lugar a la Primavera Árabe , que derivó en inestabilidad política y guerras civiles.
Como resultado de la recesión global, muchos bancos centrales instituyeron una política de tasa de interés cero , o cercana a ella. [480] Otra forma de estímulo monetario fue la flexibilización cuantitativa . La inundación de liquidez del mercado resultante causó un aumento en los precios de los activos . [481] Como resultado, por ejemplo, los precios de las acciones de los Estados Unidos alcanzaron máximos históricos. [482] Otra consecuencia ha sido el aumento de los precios de la vivienda en muchas de las principales ciudades del mundo . [483] Algunas de las ciudades que registraron los aumentos más dramáticos incluyeron Sydney , San Francisco , Vancouver y Auckland . [484]
La producción mundial de petróleo en 2014 alcanzó un pico histórico, alcanzando los 93 millones de barriles/día. [492] En 2018, en parte debido a un auge del esquisto , Estados Unidos superó a Rusia y Arabia Saudita para convertirse en el mayor productor de petróleo crudo del mundo, la primera vez desde 1973. [493] Alrededor del año 2017 es un período visto por algunos economistas como el nuevo pico de una " economía de Ricitos de Oro ". [494] Las Perspectivas de la economía mundial de abril de 2019 del Fondo Monetario Internacional afirmaron: "Después de alcanzar un máximo cercano al 4 por ciento en 2017, el crecimiento [económico] mundial se mantuvo fuerte, con un 3,8 por ciento en la primera mitad de 2018, pero cayó al 3,2 por ciento en la segunda mitad del año". [495]
En 2018, el presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunció que impondría nuevos aranceles a algunos productos chinos, lo que dio inicio a la « guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China », un conflicto económico que involucra a las dos economías más grandes del mundo. Trump dijo que el motivo de la guerra comercial era castigar a China por prácticas comerciales «injustas», como la apropiación de puestos de trabajo y el robo de propiedad intelectual estadounidense . China respondió con sus propios aranceles y comenzó un ciclo que intensificó el conflicto. Como parte de su política de « Estados Unidos primero », Trump también anunció que se impondrían nuevos aranceles a países de todo el mundo para varios productos, como el acero y el aluminio, lo que también provocó algunas represalias económicas de los socios comerciales tradicionales de Estados Unidos.
En la misma línea que las criptomonedas, la tendencia hacia una sociedad sin dinero en efectivo continuó a medida que las transacciones sin efectivo y las monedas digitales experimentaron un aumento en la preferencia en la década de 2010. Para 2016, solo alrededor del 2 por ciento del valor transaccionado en Suecia fue en efectivo, y solo alrededor del 20 por ciento de las transacciones minoristas fueron en efectivo. Menos de la mitad de las sucursales bancarias en el país realizaron transacciones en efectivo. [499] Un informe publicado en 2019 sugirió que el porcentaje de pagos realizados en efectivo en el Reino Unido había caído al 34% desde el 63% de 2009. [500] El Estudio de la Encuesta de Consumidores Usuarios de Estados Unidos de 2016 afirmó que el 75 por ciento de los encuestados prefería una tarjeta de crédito o débito como método de pago, mientras que solo el 11 por ciento de los encuestados prefería el efectivo. [501]
Ciencia y tecnología
Dos de las muertes más destacadas de la comunidad científica durante la década fueron las de Neil Armstrong en 2012 y Stephen Hawking en 2018.
En 2016, la cantidad de personas en todo el mundo que utilizan dispositivos móviles para acceder a Internet superó a las que utilizan computadoras de escritorio por primera vez, después de haber sido precedida por los EE. UU. dos años antes, en 2014. [513] [514] [515] [516] [517] Las impresoras 3D también surgieron en la década de 2010 y fueron referenciadas o utilizadas en la cultura pop durante la década.
En 2018, durante el vuelo de prueba del Falcon Heavy , se lanzó al espacio el primer automóvil de producción. El vehículo estaba acoplado al cohete Falcon Heavy, el cohete más potente en funcionamiento en ese momento.
En la década de 2010, se lanzaron versiones más pequeñas y anteriores del iPhone, ya que los teléfonos inteligentes más nuevos comenzaron a reemplazar a los teléfonos plegables . Los teléfonos de la década de 2010 utilizaron principalmente tecnologías 3G y 4G .
Muchos de los primeros iPhones se lanzarían con auriculares con cable incluidos.
Los DVD siguieron utilizándose durante toda la década de 2010, a medida que aparecieron nuevos locales de alquiler de DVD como Redbox .
Los cartuchos de Nintendo DS y 3DS se usarían para jugar videojuegos portátiles a principios de la década, antes del lanzamiento posterior del sistema híbrido Nintendo Switch en 2017.
El SIDA , una pandemia responsable de la muerte de más de 30 millones de personas desde su descubrimiento a principios de la década de 1980, especialmente en el África subsahariana, se convirtió en una enfermedad tratable, aunque a finales de la década solo se habían curado dos casos . [532] Con un buen tratamiento, los pacientes generalmente pueden esperar vidas y expectativas de vida normales. Sin embargo, en 2011 [update]solo unos 5 millones de los 12 millones de personas afectadas tenían acceso a dicho tratamiento. [533]
Durante la década de 2010, los cambios sociales incluyeron aumentos en la expectativa de vida y caídas en las tasas de natalidad, lo que llevó a que una mayor proporción de la población fuera anciana. Esto ejerció presión sobre las pensiones y otros programas de seguridad social en las naciones desarrolladas. El medio ambiente se convirtió en un tema de mayor preocupación pública en todo el mundo. [534] Muchas partes del mundo avanzaron hacia una mayor aceptación de las personas LGBT, a menudo incluyendo la legalización del matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo. Internet asumió un papel cada vez más importante en el entretenimiento, la comunicación, la política y el comercio, especialmente para las personas más jóvenes y aquellas que vivían en países más ricos. En 2011, la población mundial alcanzó los siete mil millones de personas. [535]
Cultura popular
Silly Bandz , una pieza de cultura pop y moda de principios de la década de 2010. Los niños de la escuela solían intercambiarlos y usarlos.
The Big Bang Theory , que fue popular en la década de 2010, se convirtió en la comedia de situación más importante durante su emisión en CBS . El programa contó con la participación de numerosas figuras de la cultura pop de la ciencia y la tecnología, incluidos Bill Gates , Buzz Aldrin y Elon Musk .
Un niño pequeño haciendo girar un fidget spinner , uno de los juguetes más populares de la década de la primavera y el verano de 2017, uniéndose a los juguetes novedosos de la década de 2010 como el fidget cube .
La Nintendo 3DS , un dispositivo de juegos 3D portátil que contenía 3D sin gafas y fue lanzado durante el auge de la moda del 3D en la década de 2010. Su título estrella fue Super Mario 3D Land .
Los teléfonos inteligentes y las tabletas comenzaron a reemplazar a los teléfonos plegables y se convirtieron en algo común. Se podían usar para jugar, hacer llamadas telefónicas, descargar música y consultar Internet. El iPad fue presentado por primera vez en 2010 por Steve Jobs , quien luego murió en 2011.
La Wii (Wii Mini, en la foto, de alrededor de 2013) fue una consola de juegos popular en la década de 2010 que influyó en Microsoft Kinect y PlayStation Move. Uno de los juegos más aclamados por la crítica de la década, Super Mario Galaxy 2 , se lanzó para Wii.
Un patinete autoequilibrado . Estos dispositivos (también llamados hoverboards en ese momento) atrajeron mucha atención y curiosidad alrededor de 2015 en Internet al aparecer en programas como Jimmy Fallon y Conan .
Los sombreros fedora fueron populares a principios de la década de 2010; aquí los usó Bruno Mars en 2011, cantante de " Uptown Funk " (la canción número 1 de la década de 2010 según el Billboard Hot 100).
Una parada pública o "Pokéstop" para el juego Pokémon Go . El juego hizo uso de AR, o realidad aumentada , y se volvió un gran éxito en el verano de 2016.
A cosplayer dressed as the character Ramona Flowers from the 2010 movie Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, which helped popularize the e-girl aesthetic seen in the late 2010s.
In the late 2010s, vaping became popular. Fruit-flavored vape cartridges could be purchased as well, and became highly controversial.
Vaporwave was a 2010s music genre that attracted attention. Lofi hip hop was also new and grew a following. Floral Shoppe and Lofi Girl helped define these genres of the 2010s.
A group of teens dabbing, a popular fad and gesture of the youth around 2015–2016. Dabbing was the most prominent dance trend of the 2010s, which joined such dances as Flossing and the Harlem Shake.
A group of emojis. The 2010s saw the first usage of modern emoticons or "emojis" which were often on the operating systems of phones and computers.
The EDM scene obtained commercial success as seen with songs like "Party Rock Anthem" by LMFAO. The early 2010s had a unique party culture that was inspired by EDM.
In the 2010s indie artists gained much wider traction online. A few popular indie artists of the decade included talents such as Mitski (pictured), Gotye, Mac DeMarco, Tame Impala, and Foster the People.
Fashion of the 2010s became slimmer-fit and slightly more formal compared to previous decades. In addition, people's handheld devices such as cellphones (and their colorful cases), selfie sticks (for a brief period during the middle of the decade), tech-like Beats headphones, smart watches, wired and by the end of the decade wirelessear buds, as well as handheld gaming systems became more prevalent personal items.
The decade was also defined by new hipster fashion (hipster styles were marked by the wearing of knit beanies, checkered shirts, and clothes from thrift stores; as well as hobbies like horticulture, photography, and specialty coffee) athleisure, and a revival of austerity-era and other nostalgic alternative fashion trends (such as 1980s-style neon streetwear in the first part of the decade, and unisex 1990s-style elements influenced by grunge).
In 2018, a subculture of "e-kids" came into existence, whom took their style from Japanese street fashion, cosplay, skater aesthetic, and other pieces of pop culture. In contrast to the colorful subculture of "e-kids" later in the decade, the early 2010s saw the Emo revival.
Political fashion became a genre of fashion starting around 2016, as people wore hats like MAGA hats (popularized by political outsider, prior TV-star and businessman President Donald Trump), as well as the Pussyhat. These two pieces of fashion wear would be popularized in the 2010s in popular culture on television and further, but would become controversial in their own right.
The decade sparked many smaller fashion movements, notable examples including Cottagecore and Normcore (a notable icon of Normcore in the 2010s was Steve Jobs, whom represented the decade's casual clothing). Fad toys and accessories like the Fidget spinner, Silly Bandz, and Shutter shades each had waves of popularity among youth throughout the decade. Funko Pops were a collectible fad during the 2010s.
Internet
Internet users grew from covering 29% to 54% of the world population.[536]
Over the course of the 2010s, Baidu, Twitter and Instagram emerged to become among the top 10 most visited websites (becoming the 4th, 6th and 8th most popular websites by the end of the decade), while Wikipedia went the 9th to 5th most popular website, almost sextupling its monthly visits (from 1 to 5.7 billion). Meanwhile, Yahoo significantly declined in popularity, descending from being the 1st to 9th most popular site, with monthly visits declining by two-thirds (going from 11.6 to 3.9 billion). Google, Facebook, YouTube and Yandex maintained relatively consistent popularity and remained within the top 10 throughout the decade.[537]
Marvel's main competitor, DC Extended Universe also began to produce superhero films starting in 2013, with films such as Justice League releasing in 2017.
The science fictionUniversal franchise Jurassic Park also saw a resurgence and popularity with the release of Jurassic World and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Both of these films each garnered over $1 billion in revenue with the first film became the 3rd highest-grossing film of all time and the second film became the 12th highest-grossing film of all time. Critical reception of the first movie was positive while the second movie had mixed reviews from critics and negative reviews from fans.
The critically acclaimed movies of the 2010s mentioned above set new precedents. Movies like Boyhood (2014) were filmed over the span of a decade in real time to show the growth and childhood of a young boy, and Uncut Gems (2019) brought Adam Sandler back to a wide screen release and was critically acclaimed, while teenage movies like The Edge of Seventeen (2016), Me and Earl and the Dying Girl (2015), The Fault in Our Stars (2014), and The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012) gained large popularity. Her (2013) became Spike Jonze's highest grossing and most critically acclaimed movie, noted for its filming locations and art direction, Parasite (2019) became the first foreign film to win best picture, and movies like Ready Player One (2018) helped advance motion capture technologies (winning two Outstanding Achievement Awards from the Visuals Effects Society and a Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film), in addition to becoming one of Spielberg's highest-grossing films.
Television
The 2010s decade is often said to be a part of the Golden Age of Television, due to the widespread quality of multiple shows, as well as advancements in technology leading to streaming, cable television, and online outlets bringing this quality and quantity of programming. Cable providers saw a decline in subscriber numbers as cord-cutting viewers switched to lower-cost online streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu.[540] On cable television, as well as streaming services, a variety of shows gained popularity.
Live-action TV
The comedy sitcom The Big Bang Theory ran for the entirety of the decade, and was the number-one television sitcom for all of its airing prior to its finale in 2019. Other sitcoms like Curb Your Enthusiasm, Will & Grace, The Office, Scrubs: Med School, and Netflix's Trailer Park Boys and its Out Of The Park: USA and Out Of The Park: Europe specials were popular in the 2010s. How I Met Your Mother (narrated by Bob Saget) gained controversy for its 2014 finale, "Last Forever", which sparked an alternate finale to be created for the show, a television-first. Cult shows like the dark comedy sitcom It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia carried its popularity from the 2000s and lasted through the entirety of the 2010s. CBS's Two Broke Girls began its run in 2011 (ending in 2017), its pilot being the highest watched on the network in a decade. In 2011, Charlie Sheen was fired from Two and a Half Men, who made his last appearance in the show in Season 8 during February 2011. Sheen's 2011 outbursts and firing from the show were highly publicized.[541] Indian sitcom Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah became the world's longest-running sitcom, with over 2,500 episodes,[542][543]
Science fiction television gained a renewed sense of interest, thanks in part to Black Mirror was popularized on Netflix after being broadcast on British television.
A new era of family television and tween television existed in the 2010s, sitcoms of which were mainly spearheaded by Disney and Nickelodeon, but also appeared on cable channels such as ABC (The Middle on ABC for example) and on streaming services like Netflix. Shows such as Nickelodeon's iCarly and Victorious, and Disney's Girl Meets World were notable examples of popular shows among tween and youth throughout the 2010s. The short-lived 2018 revival of Roseanne (a family sitcom on ABC) gained attention for the firing of its main star Roseanne Barr and her outbursts.
Reality television
Reality television grew an increased following during the decade. Kitchen Nightmares, Hell's Kitchen (UK), and Hotel Hell gained popularity on cable television, as well as getting millions of views on YouTube, making Gordon Ramsay a prominent celebrity chef. America's Got Talent drew in viewers when radio personality Howard Stern announced his joining of the show in late 2011, staying as host until 2015. Meanwhile, popular reality programming on ABC included What Would You Do?, Shark Tank and The Bachelor. Corinne Olympios also gained recognition on the 2017 season of The Bachelor for her behavior on set. American Idol remained popular into the beginning of the decade, as did The Voice. Impractical Jokers flourished throughout the 2010s, gaining exposure on YouTube and elsewhere. TMZ became a popular television show and news source in the 2010s on cable television and YouTube respectively. A genre of pawn shows emerged like Pawn Stars and Hardcore Pawn.
The Apprentice was a reality television show that starred media personality and businessman Donald Trump as host until 2015, at which time he resigned as host. Trump would use the success he gained on The Apprentice to run for President of the United States; which he was elected to in 2016. Additionally, programs such as The Celebrity Apprentice, Comedy Central's The Roast Of Donald Trump, and Donald Trump's November 2015 hosting of Saturday Night Live, would send the reality TV star and businessman into the spotlight to help win the U.S. presidency. Governor in the early 2010s and movie star Arnold Schwarzenegger took Trump's place on The Celebrity Apprentice.
Initially (early in the decade) channels like Fred Figglehorn (FRED), The Annoying Orange, Ray William Johnson, CollegeHumor, Smosh, PewDiePie and the Angry Video Game Nerd attracted millions of views, channels and videos becoming viral on the site. The popularity of YouTubers even ended up spawning films based on popular YouTubers, including Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie (2014), Smosh: The Movie (2015), and the Fred Trilogy (2010–2012) starting with Fred: The Movie. These YouTubers became well known through comedic skits, video game reviews, and "Let's Play" videos, as Angry Video Game Nerd reviewed games like Sonic The Hedgehog for the Xbox 360, and Life of Black Tiger for the PlayStation 4, which AVGN reviewed in a video featuring Gilbert Gottfried, Smosh would upload skits like "FOOD BATTLE" and Pewdiepie would play games such as Five Nights at Freddy's.[544][545]
YouTube would make an annual video series called YouTube Rewind where it would be a recap of each year's YouTubers, viral videos, trends, events, music and memes starting from 2010 to 2019. The 2018 and 2019 installments was heavily criticized by YouTubers, critics, and viewers alike, receiving millions of dislikes. Rewind did not return for 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and YouTube announced the following year that the series would be discontinued leading to other YouTubers to make their own YouTube Rewind videos.
Music
Adele (left) and Taylor Swift were two of the highest-selling musical artists of the decade, pictured here in 2016 and 2019 respectively.
Globalism and an increased demand for variety and personalisation in the face of music streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music created many new subgenres. US digital music sales topped CD sales in 2012.[546]Dance, hip-hop, and pop music surged in the 2010s,[547] with hip-hop and R&B surpassing rock as the biggest US music genre in 2018.[548]
Genres
Electronic dance music (EDM) achieved mass commercial success in the middle of the decade but fell somewhat into decline by the end.[549][550] The mass global appeal of EDM music (and subgenres such as dubstep, electro house and trap) from the early-to-mid part of the decade spawned the rise in fame of DJs and digital music producers, such as Skrillex, Tiësto, Avicii, Steve Aoki, Deadmau5, Calvin Harris, Baauer and Diplo.
The popularity of video games increased across the world, as the Nintendo Wii influenced gaming in the early part of the decade,[556] and the Nintendo 3DS provided 3D gaming through autostereoscopy.[557] The successful Wii was followed by the Wii U in 2012, a commercial failure.[556] Ports and sequels to Wii U games on the Nintendo Switch would sell considerably better than their Wii U counterparts, and even though well-received games like Super Mario 3D World and Nintendo Land released on Wii U, the console still ultimately failed due to poor marketing and public confusion.[558] The Nintendo Wii would be responsible for the most critically acclaimed game of the 2010s decade, Super Mario Galaxy 2 (which is also often considered one of the greatest video games of all time by game critics).
The Wii (and later to a lesser extent the Wii U) would singlehandedly cause the increased use of motion controls in gaming with its Wii line up of games such as Wii Play: Motion, Wii Fit U, Wii Sports Club, Wii Party and Wii Party U, all released in the 2010s. Motion controls would carry over to Nintendo Switch's Joy-Con in 2017, and would form the foundation of 2010's motion-based PlayStation Move and Xbox Kinect, counterparts and competitors to the Wii. In addition to Super Mario Galaxy 2, it is notable in mentioning that Nintendo Wii released a large group of critically acclaimed games in the early 2010s with popular titles such as Kirby's Epic Yarn, Donkey Kong Country Returns (both games later in the decade released on 3DS), The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword, and Sonic Colors; as well Portal 2 was a critical success on Xbox and PlayStation early in the decade.[559][560]
The 2010s marked the growth, release, and large expansion of the "Toys To Life" category. Brands such as Nintendo's Amiibo became massively popular, and allowed figurines to be bought which were scanned into games to level up, train your figurine, or receive goods for your figurine. The Amiibo skyrocketed in success due to the roster of figurines available for Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, with many posting videos of them online going "amiibo hunting" mostly around late 2014 and 2015. Skylanders and Disney Infinity also remained popular at the time, as fads. The Nintendo Labo released in 2018, was also a part of the "Toys To Life" brand of video games, using cardboard to create objects such as a fishing pole, a crank, and a race-car wheel to be played with games.
Online and multiplayer games
By the early 2010s, online gaming had become a mainstay of console platforms such as Xbox and PlayStation. During the 2010s, as the number of Internet users increased, two new video game genres rapidly gained worldwide popularity – battle royales and multiplayer online battle arenas (MOBA). Both designed exclusively for multiplayer gameplay over on the Internet. First-person shooters genre were also popular genre before and during the decade. These genres are commonly played in Esports.
Professional gaming, also known as Esports, although was well known in the 2000s, it became tremendously big incurring a large increase in both viewership and prize money. By the late 2010s, it was estimated that the total audience of esports would grow to 454 million viewers, with revenue increasing to more than US$1 billion, with China accounting for 35% of the global esports revenue in 2020. The increasing availability of online streaming media platforms, particularly YouTube and Twitch, have become central to the growth and promotion of esports competitions.
Since the 2010s, a common trend among online games has been operating them as games as a service, using monetization schemes such as loot boxes and battle passes as purchasable items atop freely-offered games. Unlike purchased retail games, online games have the problem of not being permanently playable, as they require special servers in order to function.
"Let's Players" were even referenced in greater pop culture such as the 2014 episode Rehash on South Park, where Pewdiepie would be featured onto the show. Jimmy Kimmel would make a sketch parody on his YouTube channel where he would ridicule the "let's plays" culture which led to backlash from the gaming community.
Video games and movies
In the 2010s movies based on video game franchises became popular, grossing more and being talked about in the media and among fans more than ever before. Movies like Detective Pikachu starringRyan Reynolds (which starred additional actors like Kathryn Newton as Lucy Stevens and Bill Nighy as Howard Clifford) broke box office records for movies based on game series at the time, while movies like Jim Carrey's debut in Sonic The Hedgehog created buzz in the media and on shows like Conan (where the film and its fans were satirized) in 2019 for the movie's depiction of a more realistic looking hedgehog character, which by demand of the fans, was changed into a more cartoon version of the titular character to much like and approval upon the November 2019 trailer and movie's release.[citation needed]
In early 2018 Nintendo and Illumination jointly announced (after the 2015 reveal of Nintendo's planned Universal theme parks) that they were working on a Super Mario Bros. movie. The announcement by Nintendo and Illumination was met with internet speculation; the new Illumination Super Mario film replaced the Sony-Nintendo Super Mario film that was leaked during the 2014 Sony Pictures hack.
The best-selling book of the decade was Fifty Shades of Grey, having sold 15.2 million copies in the United States.[563]
The following is a list of the 10 best-selling books of the decade. Note that global data is unavailable and this is limited to the United States:[563]
2011 IIHF World Championship gold medal celebrations in FinlandLeBron James, a sports icon of the decade, is the only NBA player to have won four championships with three separate franchises.
On 14 October 2012, skydiver Felix Baumgartner completed a jump from the stratosphere and set world records for the highest skydive (39 km or 24 mi), fastest freefall speed (1,357.64 km/h or 843.6 mph, or Mach 1.25), and became the first person in history to break the sound barrier without vehicular power.
In November 2016, the Chicago Cubs won the World Series for the first time since 1908, over the then-Cleveland Indians. Their win, along with Game 7 and the entire 2016 Series, was heavily noted in the sports and baseball community. It is often considered one of the best World Series ever played, due to the underdog nature of both teams, how close the games were and especially the final game, and how it ultimately ended the over 100-year drought of the Cubs not winning a series.
In June 2017, rock climber Alex Honnold became the first person in history to free solo climb El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, an accomplishment that one commentator described as "one of the great athletic feats of any kind, ever."
As the decade drew to a close, some commentators looked back on it as a politically unstable period. An article in the New York Times stated: "With the rise of nationalist movements and a backlash against globalisation on both sides of the Atlantic, the liberal post-World War II order – based on economic integration and international institutions – began to unravel." It heavily discussed the US presidency of Donald Trump (a reality TV Star and businessman with no political experience at the time of taking office, succeeding Barack Obama) whilst also commenting, "Echoes of Mr. Trump's nationalist populism can be found in Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain's recent electoral victory and the Brexit referendum of 2016, and in the ascent of the far-right President Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil and Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India. Democracy is under threat in Hungary and Poland. Once fringe right-wing parties with openly racist agendas are rebranding themselves in Sweden and Belgium. And far-right groups in Germany and Spain are now the third-largest parties in those nations' parliaments."[564] A December 2019 piece in The Guardian argued that the 2010s would be remembered "as a time of crises", elaborating "there have been crises of democracy and the economy; of the climate and poverty; of international relations and national identity; of privacy and technology". The article also noted that, in Britain, "politics since 2010 has often been manic. Parties have hastily changed their leaders and policies; sometimes their entire guiding philosophies. Last week's general election was the fourth of the decade; the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s had two apiece."[565] Similar trends of political unrest were felt beyond the Western world, as suggested in The Asian Review, which described the 2010s as a "tumultuous time for Asia, sometimes tragic, sometimes triumphant and never dull".[566]
The following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Notes
^Avatar (2009) later surpassed Avengers: Endgame as the highest-grossing film of all time following a 2021 re-release in China.[1]
^ a bBillboard awards are based on album and digital songs sales, radio airplay, streaming, touring and social engagement.[2]
References
^Tartaglione, Nancy (13 March 2021). "'Avatar' Overtakes 'Avengers: Endgame' As All-Time Highest-Grossing Film Worldwide; Rises To $2.8B Amid China Reissue – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^"About". Billboard Music Awards. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
^"World Population Growth Rate 1950–2022". Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
^Wills, Dixe (19 December 2009). "The decade camping became cool". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^"2010s: Into the Tenties". YouTube. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^"that's what most want to call the coming decade". The Times of India. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^"A History of Conflict". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Israeli settlement plan denounced". BBC News. 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Bear, Shalom (8 July 2014). "IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Kucera, Joshua (30 May 2018). "Azerbaijani military advances on tense Nakhchivan-Armenia border | Eurasianet". Eurasianet. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Azerbaijan makes territorial gains in Nakhchivan as fighting with Armenia flares". bne IntelliNews. 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Azerbaijan makes territorial gains in Nakhchivan as fighting with Armenia flares". intellinews.com. 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
^"President Bush Releases National Strategy for Combating Terrorism". 14 February 2003. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
^"Updated: Obama speech balances Afghanistan troop buildup with exit pledge". Associated Press. 1 December 2009. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Pilger claims White House knew Saddam was no threat". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 September 2003. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Online NewsHour Update: Coalition Says Iraqi Regime Has Lost Control of Baghdad – April 9, 2003". 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Allawi, Ali A. (2007). The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. Yale University Press.
^Gall, Carlotta (13 November 2004). "World Briefing | Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Putin signs laws on reunification of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol with Russia". ITAR TASS. 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
^Chulov, Martin (10 June 2014). "Isis insurgents seize control of Iraqi city of Mosul". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State'". The Long War Journal. 29 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Nicks, Denver. "U.S. Forms Anti-ISIS Coalition at NATO Summit". Time. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Payne, Ed; Abdelaziz, Salma. "34 Islamic nations form coalition to fight terrorism". CNN. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^McKay, Hollie (5 December 2017). "Trump, Mattis turn military loose on ISIS, leaving terror caliphate in tatters". Fox News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Najjar, Farah (23 March 2019). "ISIL 'caliphate' totally eliminated: SDF". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Turkish military operation east Euphrates kills more than 70 civilians so far and forces nearly 300 thousand people to displace from their areas". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Teröristlerin saldırılarında 20 sivil şehit oldu, 170 kişi yaralandı". Bursada Begün (in Turkish). 16 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Kurdish politician among nine civilians executed by Turkish-backed fighters in Syria". Haaretz. 13 October 2019. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"About 10 citizens were killed or injured due to rocket shelling carried out by the forces of "Jarabulus Military Council" on the city of Jarabulus north-east of Aleppo". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Damning evidence of war crimes by Turkish forces and allies in Syria". Amnesty International. 18 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"India slams Turkey for its 'unilateral military offensive' in northeast Syria". The Times of India. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Turkey-Syria offensive: US sanctions Turkish ministries". BBC News. 15 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Cockburn, Patrick (15 November 2019). "Erdogan's ethnic cleansing of the Kurds is still happening now – and we have Trump to thank". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Candar, Cengiz (30 September 2019). "Erdogan's Syria plan: Resettling the Syrian refugees or ousting Kurds from their land?". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Evans, Dominic (8 October 2019). "Turkey's plan to settle refugees in northeast Syria alarms allies". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Safi, Michael; Farooq, Azhar (15 February 2019), "Dozens of Indian paramilitaries killed in Kashmir car bombing", The Guardian, archived from the original on 4 April 2019, retrieved 4 April 2019 Quote: "'We will give a befitting reply, our neighbour will not be allowed to de-stabilise us,' Modi said ..."
^Slater, Joanna; Constable, Pamela (27 February 2019), "Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities", The Washington Post, archived from the original on 15 March 2019, retrieved 30 March 2019 Quote: The two days of tit-for-tat airstrikes ... the first since 1971, were triggered by a 14 Feb terrorist bombing in Indian-controlled Kashmir that killed 40 Indian security personnel."
^Heyden, Tom (23 March 2011). "Neo-paramilitaries do not deserve political status: Govt". Colombia Reports. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Brodzinsky, Sibylla; Watts, Jonathan (23 June 2016). "Colombia and Farc rebels sign historic ceasefire deal to end 50-year conflict". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Idler, Annette (3 October 2016). "Colombia just voted no on its plebiscite for peace. Here's why and what it means". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Colombia signs new peace deal with Farc". BBC News. 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Miroff, Nick; Partlow, Joshua (30 November 2016). "Colombia's congress approves historic peace deal with FARC rebels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Musharraf warns against failure of Wana operation". Dawn. 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Crawford, Neta C. "Update on the Human Costs of War for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001 to mid-2016" (PDF). Brown University. Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017. The war in Pakistan, which began as Al Qaeda and the Taliban fled from Afghanistan into the northwest region of Pakistan in 2001, has caused almost 62,000 deaths and an additional 67,000 injuries.
^"As Death Toll Rises, Pashtun Lawmaker Calls For Waziristan Protest". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Wahab, Ali (11 July 2010). "The real cost of Pakistan's war on terror". The Express Tribune. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^From the Newspapers (20 June 2011). "War on terror cost Pakistan $67.9 billion". Dawn News, Economic Survey. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^"A Small Measure of Progress". Foreign Policy. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Boone, John; MacAskill, Ewen (16 December 2014). "More than 100 children killed in Taliban attack on Pakistan school". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
^Aguilera, Freddy (19 March 2008). ""Ejército Paraguayo del Pueblo ya incursiona militarmente"". Última Hora (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^ a bYagoub, Mimi (10 July 2014). "Attacks Sign of Growing EPP Strength in Paraguay Despite Security Crackdown". InSight Crime. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Mexico's drug war is getting even worse". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business". National Catholic Reporter. March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Villegas, Paulina (6 January 2020). "A New Toll in Mexico's Drug War: More Than 61,000 Vanished". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Agren, David (22 September 2020). "Mexico's drug war leaves 39,000 unidentified bodies in its morgues". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^ a bCook, Colleen W. (16 October 2007). "Mexico's Drug Cartels" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Fantz, Ashley (20 January 2012). "The Mexico drug war: Bodies for billions". CNN. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Carl, Traci (10 March 2009). "Progress in Mexico drug war is drenched in blood". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
^"High U.S. cocaine cost shows drug war working: Mexico". Reuters. 14 September 2007. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
^Sullivan, Mark P., ed. (18 December 2008). "Mexico – U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress: Mexico and the 112th Congress. Congressional Research Service. pp. 2, 13, 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
^Marosi, Richard (23 April 2008). "Mexican general makes explosive accusations". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"UPDATE 3-Somali government declares Islamist rebellion defeated". Reuters. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Somalia: 'Al-Shabab' militants forced out of Jowhar". BBC News. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"SOMALIA: President says Godane is dead, now is the chance for the members of al-Shabaab to embrace peace | RBC Radio". raxanreeb.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Propaganda is effective weapon as al-Shabab makes resurgence". PBS NewsHour. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Germanos, Andrea (14 April 2017). "Trump Further Entrenches US Military Involvement in Somalia". Common Dreams. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^Harsch, Michael F.; Meduna, Maximilian M.; Krug, Teresa (18 July 2017). "As the U.S. gets more involved in Somalia, beware these three fallacies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^White, Matthew (February 2012). "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"The resurgence of al-Shabaab in Somalia and implications for the humanitarian sector – Somalia". ReliefWeb. 23 March 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^Nossiter, Adama (27 July 2009). "Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
^"Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Pisa, Katie; Hume, Tim (19 November 2015). "Boko Haram overtakes ISIS as world's deadliest terror group, report says". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
^"Global Terrorism Index 2015" (PDF). Institute for Economics and Peace. November 2015. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
^"Boko Haram's Deadly Impact". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^"Sambisa Forest: An Ideal Hiding Place for Boko Haram | Voice of America – English". voanews.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^Withnall, Adam (8 September 2016). "Boko Haram descends into in-fighting as reports emerge of deadly clashes between rival Islamist factions". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^"Nigeria: Deaths of hundreds of Boko Haram suspects in custody requires investigation". Amnesty International. 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^"Another brutal attack by Boko Haram highlights the weakness of Nigeria's military". The Economist. 5 February 2016. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^"Nigeria's Boko Haram 'uses child soldiers'". Al Jazeera. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^"Boko Haram kidnaps 330 boys: 'No child should have to choose between their education and their life'". USA Today. Associated Press. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
^Daniel, Serge (4 April 2012). "Mali junta denounces 'rights violations' by rebels". AFP. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Tuaregs claim 'independence' from Mali". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Flood, Zoe. "Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control". Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Yoweri Museveni: Uganda troops fighting South Sudan rebels". BBC News. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
^"South Sudan country profile". BBC News. 6 August 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
^"Who Else, Besides Americans, Are Flying Fighter Jets in Iraq?". Slate. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
^"Iran 'sent soldiers to fight in Iraq'". Al Jazeera America. 23 August 2014. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
^Mostafa, Nehal (9 December 2017). "Iraq announces end of war against IS, liberation of borders with Syria: Abadi". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^Aboulenein, Ahmed (10 December 2017). "Iraq holds victory parade after defeating Islamic State". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^"Libyan Civil War: Two warring factions sign 'permanent' ceasefire". The Daily Star. 24 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
^"Libyan factions sign countrywide U.N.-brokered cease-fire". Los Angeles Times. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
^"Yemen's ousted president Hadi calls for Houthis to quit capital". The Star Online. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Orkaby, Asher (25 March 2015). "Houthi Who?". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
^Yap, Clarissa Batino Cecilia (3 August 2016). "Duterte to Push Ahead With Name-Shame in Drug War as Deaths Rise". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via Bloomberg.
^"Drug war killings increased during COVID-19 pandemic, says HRW". msn.com.
^"Kyrgyz opposition seizes control". BBC News. 8 April 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Hundreds of protesters descend to 'Occupy Wall Street'". money.cnn.com. 17 September 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
^Higgins, Andrew; Kramer, Andrew E. (22 February 2014). "Archrival Is Freed as Ukraine Leader Flees". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Abkhazia: the post-Soviet revolution the world blinked and missed". The Guardian. Eurasianet. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^"Mais de 1 milhão de pessoas protestam contra Dilma pelo país | EXAME". exame.abril.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
^Sullivan, Katherine; Bugesera, in (19 May 2015). "Burundi refugees say there is no turning back as fears grow of reprisals at home". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Report of the independent international commission of inquiry on the protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
^Hairenik (23 April 2018). "Breaking: Serge Sarkisian Resigns as Prime Minister". The Armenian Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
^Roth, Andrew (8 May 2018). "'He's not a populist, he's popular': Nikol Pashinyan becomes Armenian PM". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
^"Bangladesh approves new road safety law to placate protesters". Arab News. 6 August 2018.
^"Bangladesh: Students Started an Enduring Movement Even as Street Protests End". 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
^"Yellow vest protests 'economic catastrophe' for France". BBC News. 9 December 2018. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
^ a b"Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns after 20 years". The Guardian. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
^"Why Hong Kong has become a city of protests". The Washington Post. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
^"Hong Kong Tempts China's Ire as Protests Take More Violent Turn". Bloomberg. 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
^"Ecuador declares state of emergency as fuel protests block roads". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
^"Chile protests: Chileans demand new constitution amid unrest". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
^Nugent, Ciara. "Bolivian President Evo Morales Has Resigned After Nearly 14 Years in Power. Here's What to Know". Time. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^"Clashes Rock Bolivia as its New Interim Leader is Challenged". Time. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^"FEATURE-Peddler's martyrdom launched Tunisia's revolution". Reuters. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
^"Uprisings in the region and ignored indicators". Payvand. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
^"Egypt protests: Internet service disrupted before large rally". The Telegraph. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
^Skinner, Julia (10 December 2011). "Social Media and Revolution: The Arab Spring and the Occupy Movement as Seen through Three Information Studies Paradigms". Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL): 3.
^"Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Two killed in Bahrain violence despite martial law". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Shadid, Anthony (18 February 2011). "Clashes in Libya Worsen as Army Crushes Dissent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Meo, Nick (20 February 2011). "Libya protests: 140 'massacred' as Gaddafi sends in snipers to crush dissent". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Gillis, Clare Morgana. "In Eastern Libya, Defectors and Volunteers Build Rebel Army". Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Kirkpatrick, David D. (23 August 2011). "Qaddafi Defiant After Rebel Takeover". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Gaddafi killed as Libya's revolt claims hometown". Reuters. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Police Kill 6 Protesters in Syria". The New York Times. 18 March 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Mid-East unrest: Syrian protests in Damascus and Aleppo". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Landis, Joshua (29 July 2011). "Free Syrian Army Founded by Seven Officers to Fight the Syrian Army". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"US and Russia hail nuclear treaty". BBC News. 8 April 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"U.S.-Russia nuclear arms treaty finalised". USA Today. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Iran nuclear talks: 'Framework' deal agreed". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Iran Says International Sanctions To Be Lifted Saturday". The Huffington Post. 16 January 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Iran Sanctions Lifted After Watchdog Verifies Nuclear Compliance". NBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^Gladstone, Rick (7 July 2017). "A Treaty Is Reached to Ban Nuclear Arms. Now Comes the Hard Part". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
^"Treaty banning nuclear weapons approved at UN: Supporters hail step towards nuclear free world as treaty is backed by 122 countries". The Guardian. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
^"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons". United Nations Treaty Collection. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.[permanent dead link]
^"North Korea Says it Has Conducted a Nuclear Test". ABC News. 12 February 2013. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^McCurry, Justin; Safi, Michael (6 January 2016). "North Korea claims successful hydrogen bomb test in 'self-defence against US'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"UN toughens North Korea sanctions". BBC News. 12 June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^Roth, Richard; Yan, Holly; Ellis, Ralph. "North Korea hit with tough sanctions by U.N." CNN. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^Chambrot, Krysten; Ingber, Hanna; Keller, Josh; Mainl, Lexi; Murphy, Heather; Pecanha, Sergio; S; Stevenson, Ra; Suppes, Mark. "In Focus: North Korea's Nuclear Threats". Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Pompeo announces suspension of nuclear arms treaty". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
^"INF nuclear treaty: US pulls out of Cold War-era pact with Russia". BBC News. 2 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
^"Pakistan government under pressure after deadly attack". Reuters. 2 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
^"Russian police release subway bomb suspects' photos". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Mumbai blasts: Death toll rises to 26". Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
^"Norway police chief quits over Breivik report". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Murder in Mogadishu". Voanews.com. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
^"Police narrow in on two suspects in Boston Marathon bombings". Daily News. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Rebels lose ground in southern Philippines". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Straziuso, Jason (13 December 2013). "NYPD report on Kenya attack isn't US gov't view". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش". rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
^Ensor, Josie; Pearlman, Jonathan (15 December 2014). "Victims of Sydney siege hailed as heroes after they die protecting hostages". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
^"132 children killed in Peshawar school attack – The Express Tribune". 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Onishi, Norimitsu (21 September 2015). "More than 100 Killed by Boko Haram Bombings in Nigeria". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
^"France: A timeline of terror". Sky News. 13 May 2018. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^and agencies (21 March 2015). "Yemen mosque bombings 'could only be done by the enemies of life' – president". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Kenya al-Shabab attack: Security questions as dead mourned". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Walt, Vivienne. "Terrorist Attacks Suggest a Change in ISIS Tactics". Time. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Does Turkey have to learn to live with terror?". Hürriyet Daily News. 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Egypt Concedes That Terrorists Caused Sinai Plane Crash". Time. 25 February 2016.
^"ISIS claims responsibility for Beirut southern suburb attack". The Daily Star. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Boutry, Timothée (15 June 2019). "Suicide d'un rescapé du Bataclan : Guillaume, 131e victime du 13 Novembere". Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved 12 October 2019.[permanent dead link]
^Rosenfeld, Everette. "Upwards of 14 people dead in San Bernardino mass shooting: Police department chief". CNBC. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
^"Hunt is on for Brussels bombings suspect; Islamic State warns of more, worse attacks". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Ellis, Ralph; Fantz, Ashley; Karimi, Faith; McLaughlin, Eliott C. "49 killed in Florida nightclub terror attack". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^"Istanbul airport attack toll rises to 45 as child dies". The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. 2 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
^McCurry, Justin (22 April 2019). "Sri Lanka terrorist attacks among world's worst since 9/11". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
^"Why France Has Become the Number One Target of ISIS". Time. 15 July 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
^"Anschlag in Berlin: Zahl der Verletzten liegt nun offiziell bei 56". Berliner Zeitung (in German). 6 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.[permanent dead link]
^"Istanbul: Victims of Reina nightclub attack identified". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
^"London terror: Death toll rises to five people – including attacker – as eight arrested on suspicion of preparation of terrorist acts". Irish Independent. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^"St. Petersburg Bomber Said to Be Man From Kyrgyzstan; Death Toll Rises". The New York Times. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
^"Uzbek suspect in Swedish attack sympathized with Islamic State: police". Reuters. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2019.[dead link]
^Mashal, Mujib; Rahim, Najim (21 April 2017). "'A Shortage of Coffins' After Taliban Slaughter Unarmed Soldiers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
^"At least 22 dead, 50 injured, in suicide bomb attack at Manchester Arena". The Guardian. 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
^Evans, Martin (10 June 2017). "London Bridge terrorists were thwarted in attempt to hire a 7.5 tonne truck on day of atrocity". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
^"Spain attack: What do we know about the victims?". BBC News. 27 August 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
^ a b"Committee: 587 dead in Oct 14 terror attack". hiiraan.com. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
^"How the New York City truck attack unfolded". CNN. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
^Specia, Megan (24 November 2017). "Who Are Sufi Muslims and Why Do Some Extremists Hate Them?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
^"Strasbourg Shooting: What we know". BBC News. 16 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^[email protected] @KurtBayerNZME, Kurt Bayer NZ Herald reporter based in Christchurch (27 May 2020). "Covid 19 coronavirus: Christchurch mosque gunman's sentencing delayed". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
^"Key Accused in Pulwama Terror Attack, Thought to be Killed in an Encounter in July, is Alive: Report". News 18. 25 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
^"Sri Lanka marks Easter Sunday attack anniversary". BBC News. 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
^"22 Dead, 24 Injured in El Paso Shooting: Texas Officials". WRC-TV. 3 August 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^"Somalia Bombing Kills Nearly 80, Raising Fears of Resurgent Militancy". The New York Times. 28 December 2019. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
^"Global military spending at new post-Cold War high, fuelled by US, China – think-tank". Reuters. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
^"Asia Power Index | Countries". power.lowyinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
^"Generic Congressional Ballot – Rasmussen Reports". Rasmussenreports.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
Jamrisko, Michelle. "Political polarisation affects economic views" Archived 23 November 2020 at the Wayback MachineSalon. Associated Press, 2013. Web. 7 January 2015.
Miller, Zeke (10 August 2011). "Americans Want Higher Taxes on Wealthy, No Entitlement Reform In 'Super Committee' Deal". Businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
"Herman Cain: Obama "Just Doesn't Have A Clue" On Economic Issues". RealClearPolitics. 5 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
"Democracy Corps/Women's Voices. Women Vote Action Fund Frequency Questionnaire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
"Congressional Favourability Ratings – Rasmussen Reports". Rasmussenreports.com. 27 October 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
^Jan Douwe Keulen. "Who is a German?". Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
^"Why online Islamophobia is difficult to stop". 2 November 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
^"How Everything Became the Culture War". Politico. November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
^"Why Identity Politics Could Be Good Politics For Democrats In 2020". 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
^"What's Intersectionality? Let These Scholars Explain the Theory and Its History". Time. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^Stiglitz, Joseph (May 2011). "Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^Greven, Thomas (May 2016). "The Rise of Right-wing Populism in Europe and the United States" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
^England, Paula. "The gender revolution uneven and stalled" Gender & society 24.2 (2010): 149–166.
^Rivers, Nicola (2017). Postfeminism(s) and the Arrival of the Fourth Wave. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 4, 8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59812-3. ISBN 978-3-319-59812-3.
^Cochrane, Kira (10 December 2013). "The Fourth Wave of Feminism: Meet the Rebel Women". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
^Brooks, David (25 January 2010). "The Populist Addiction". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
^Surowiecki, James (15 February 2010). "The Populist Problem". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
^Smith, Alexander (27 May 2019). "European Parliament elections: 5 takeaways from the results". NBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^Fraser, Steve (3 May 2010). "The strange history of Tea Party populism". Salon. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
^Thompson, Derek (4 October 2011). "'Occupy Wall Street': What Should a Populist Movement Ask of Washington?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
^Barkin, Noah (9 November 2016). "After Trump and Brexit, populist tsunami threatens European mainstream". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
^Roberts, Frank L. "Black Lives Matter: Race, Resistance, and Populist Protest Archived 6 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine". New York University. Fall 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
^Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (5 May 2016). "Is the Alt-Right for real?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
^Wilson, Jason (23 August 2016). "'A sense that white identity is under attack': making sense of the alt-right". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
^Kazin, Michael (22 March 2016). "How Can Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders Both Be 'Populist'?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
^Taylor, Adam (23 May 2019). "India's Modi has been a bellwether for global populism". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
^"Mexico's populist Amlo capitalises on economic woes". Financial Times. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
^Fisher, Max; Taub, Amanda (1 April 2017). "How Does Populism Turn Authoritarian? Venezuela Is a Case in Point". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
^Stille, Alexander (9 August 2018). "How Matteo Salvini Pulled Italy to the Far Right". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
^"Right-Wing Populist Jair Bolsonaro Sworn in As President of Brazil". NPR. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
^"Rodrigo Duterte and the populist playbook". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
^ a b c d e"Freedom in the World 2019". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^ a b"Three countries where democracy actually staged a comeback in 2018". The Washington Post.
^"Did an election just cause Malaysian democratisation?". The Lowy Institute.
^"The Death of Gaddafi". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
^"Zimbabwe's army mounts a coup against Robert Mugabe". The Economist. 15 November 2017.
^"Yemen president Saleh steps down". 27 February 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
^"Profile: Omar al-Bashir, Sudan's longtime ruler". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
^"Profile: Hosni Mubarak". BBC News. 24 March 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^"Ben Ali: Tunisia's ousted ex-president dies in exile aged 83". BBC News. 19 September 2019. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^Yun Ru Phua (31 March 2015). "After Every Winter Comes Spring: Tunisia's Democratic Flowering – Berkeley Political Review". Bpr.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
^Ahmed H Adam and Ashley D Robinson. Will the Arab Winter spring again in Sudan?. Al-Jazeera. 11 June 2016. [1] Archived 8 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine "The Arab Spring that swept across the Middle East and succeeded in overthrowing three dictatorships in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya in 2011 was a pivotal point in the history of nations. Despite the subsequent descent into the 'Arab Winter', the peaceful protests of young people were heroic..."
^Karber, Phil (18 June 2012). Fear and Faith in Paradise. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-1479-8. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^"Arab Winter". America Staging. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^"Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^"Egypt and Tunisia's new 'Arab winter'". Euro news. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^"Yemen's Arab winter". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^"Egypt & Tunisia's new Arab winter", Euro news, 8 February 2013, archived from the original on 29 June 2019, retrieved 19 December 2019
^Kingsley, Patrick (10 February 2018). "As West Fears the Rise of Autocrats, Hungary Shows What's Possible". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^Sabatini, Christopher (14 August 2019). "The Final Blow to Venezuela's Democracy". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^Tansel, Cemal Burak (2018). "Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Democratic Backsliding in Turkey: Beyond the Narratives of Progress". South European Society and Politics. 23 (2): 197–217. doi:10.1080/13608746.2018.1479945. ISSN 1360-8746.
^"Niger's junta takeover condemned". BBC News. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Nossiter, Adam (22 March 2012). "Soldiers Overthrow Mali Government in Setback for Democracy in Africa". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
^Nossiter, Adam (13 April 2012). "Guinea-Bissau Premier, Election Front-Runner, Is Deposed in a Coup". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
^Kirkpatrick, David D. (4 July 2013). "Army Ousts Egypt's President; Morsi Is Taken into Military Custody". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
^Fuller, Thomas (22 May 2014). "Thailand's Military Stages Coup, Thwarting Populist Movement". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
^Saif Saleh Al-Oliby (1 February 2015). "Houthis Start Three Day Conference in Capital". Yemen Observer. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
^Hubbard, Ben; Argano, Tim; Yeginsu, Ceylan (22 July 2016). "Failed Turkish Coup Accelerated a Purge Years in the Making". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
^"Zimbabwe's President Mugabe resigns". BBC News. 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
^Herbert, Tom (7 January 2019). "Gabon coup d'etat explained: Why is President Ali Bongo facing military opposition?". Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
^"Sudan military coup topples Bashir". BBC News. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
^"Ethiopia army chief shot dead in 'coup bid' attacks". BBC World News. 23 June 2019. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2019. Gen Asaminew openly advised the Amhara people this month to arm themselves, in a video spread on Facebook and seen by a Reuters reporter.
^"Over 99 pct in Southern Sudan vote for secession". USA Today. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"South Africa's Nelson Mandela dies in Johannesburg". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Parker, Claire; Fahim, Kareem (25 July 2019). "Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi dies at 92". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
^Freeman, Colin (31 March 2015). "Muhammadu Buhari claims victory in Nigeria's presidential elections". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Graham-Harrison, Ruth Maclean Emma (2 December 2016). "The Gambia's President Jammeh to concede defeat in election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
^"Zuma bows to party pressure and quits". BBC News. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
^Khadder, Kareem; Hollingsworth, Julia. "Sudan death roll rises to 100 as bodies found in Nile, say doctors". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
^"African Union suspends Sudan, demands civilian administration". Reuters. 6 June 2019. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
^"Tunisia election: 'Robocop' Kais Saied wins presidential runoff". The Guardian. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
^Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Pear, Robert (23 March 2010). "Obama Signs Health Care Overhaul into Law". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Brazil elects Dilma Rousseff as first female president". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Impact of the Tea Party movement on the 2010 election". 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^"Canada's Conservatives in crushing election victory". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
^"Argentine president wins landslide re-election". NBC News. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020.
^Desantis, Daniela. "Paraguay's Lugo says only miracle can reinstate him". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
^Ellingwood, Ken; Wilkinson, Tracy (2 July 2012). "Enrique Peña Nieto wins Mexico's presidency, early results show". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Obama reelected as president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Romero, Simon (6 March 2014). "Hugo Chávez, 1954–2013: A Polarising Figure Who Led a Movement". The New York Times.
^Liptak, Adam (26 June 2015). "Supreme Court Ruling Makes Same-Sex Marriage a Right Nationwide". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Canadian election 2015 hands Justin Trudeau and the Liberals a majority government". National Post. 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Dreier, Hannah (7 December 2015). "Venezuela's Opposition Wins Control of National Assembly". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
^"Brazil's Dilma Rousseff to face impeachment trial". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
^"Donald Trump Wins the 2016 Election". Time. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^Collinson, Stephen. "Trump becomes 45th President of the United States". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
^"Cuba's Fidel Castro, former president, dies aged 90". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
^"As Venezuela unrest spreads, Maduro presses on with plans to rewrite charter". Reuters. 24 May 2017. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^"Peru's president dissolves Congress to push through anti-corruption reforms". The Guardian. 1 October 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
^"Jair Bolsonaro é eleito presidente e interrompe série de vitórias do PT". Eleições 2018 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 October 2018. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
^"Canada elections: Trudeau wins narrow victory to form minority government". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
^"Bolivian President Evo Morales resigns amid election protests". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
^Fandos, Nicholas; Shear, Michael D. (18 December 2019). "Trump Impeached for Abuse of Power and Obstruction of Congress – Voting nearly along party lines, the House approved two articles of impeachment against President Trump, making him the third president in history to face removal by the Senate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
^"Burma ex-Prime Minister Thein Sein named new president". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dead". ABC News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Fackler, Martin (26 December 2012). "Shinzo Abe Selected as Japan's Prime Minister". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"North Korean leader threatens strike on South island". AFP News. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014.
^"Modi wave conquers all: What exit polls show in Haryana, Maharashtra". Firstpost. 16 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Cochrane, Joe (22 July 2014). "A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Luneta Mass is largest Papal event in history". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
^"King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia dies". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Remembering Lee Kuan Yew: The Straits Times' full print coverage". straitstimes.com. January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
^"Say goodbye to the weirdest border dispute in the world". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Taiwan gets first female President as DPP sweeps election". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Gonzales, Yuji Vincent (30 May 2016). "Duterte, Robredo proclaimed new President, VP; Rody a no-show". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
^"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, world's longest-reigning monarch, dies". The Hindu. Reuters. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^"South Korean court throws president out of office, 2 dead in protest". Reuters. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
^"South Korea elects Moon Jae-in, who backs talks with North, as President". The New York Times. 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
^Ar, Zurairi (10 May 2018). "Pakatan takes Putrajaya, buoyed by 'Malay tsunami'". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^Chan, Tara (16 May 2018). "Malaysia's jailed leader-in-waiting has been released from custody and given a full royal pardon". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
^"Trump-Kim Summit". straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
^"Remarks by President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong Un in a 1:1 Conversation". U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Vietnam. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019. PRESIDENT TRUMP: Thank you very much. That's really nice. Well, I want to just say it's an honour to be with 'Chairman Kim'.
^"Malaysia king: Sultan Muhammad V abdicates in historic first". BBC News. 6 January 2019. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
^"Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un hold Vladivostok summit". BBC News. 24 April 2019. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
^"Japan's emperor prays for peace in first abdication in 200 years". Reuters. 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
^"UK joins US in mission to protect oil tankers in Gulf". The Guardian. 5 August 2019.
^"Italy crisis: Silvio Berlusconi resigns as PM". BBC News. 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
^"Valituksi tuleminen – Vaalit". Vaalit.fi. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
^"Presidentinvaali 5.2.2012" [Second round results]. tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi. Ministry of Justice (Finland). 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
^"Queen celebrates Jubilee at St Paul's (+images) – St Paul's Cathedral". stpauls.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Hollande wins French presidency". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Messia, Hada; Pearson, Michael. "Too tired to go on, Pope Benedict resigns". CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"A New Pope, and Maybe a New Era". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Margaret Thatcher: final moments in hotel without her family by her bedside". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Giorgio Napolitano, Italy's reluctant president". Reuters. 20 April 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Ukraine crisis: Putin signs Russia-Crimea treaty". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Scottish election: Salmond victorious after party's win". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"King Juan Carlos of Spain abdicates". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Ireland says Yes to same-sex marriage". RTE.ie. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"'Historic' Paris climate deal adopted". CBC News. 12 December 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
^Stewart, Heather; Mason, Rowena; Syal, Rajeev (24 June 2016). "David Cameron resigns after UK votes to leave European Union". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
^"May to take over as UK PM by Wednesday". Financial Times. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
^Oltermann, Philip (4 December 2016). "Far-right candidate concedes defeat in Austrian election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
^Rubin, Alissa J. (7 May 2017). "Macron Decisively Defeats Le Pen in French Presidential Race". The New York Times.
^Whitney, Craig R.; Cowell, Alan (16 June 2017). "Helmut Kohl, Chancellor Who Reunited Germany, Dies at 87". The New York Times.
^"Catalans declare independence as Madrid imposes direct rule". BBC News. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
^Soares, Isa; Cotovio, Vasco; Clarke, Hilary (2 October 2017). "Catalonia referendum result plunges Spain into political crisis". CNN.
^"Elezioni politiche: vincono M5s e Lega. Crollo del Partito democratico. Centrodestra prima coalizione. Il Carroccio sorpassa Forza Italia". 4 March 2018.
^Sala, Alessandro. "Elezioni 2018: M5S primo partito, nel centrodestra la Lega supera FI".
^"Сведения о проводящихся выборах и референдумах". vybory.izbirkom.ru. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
^"European Parliament elections five key takeaways". The New York Times. 27 May 2019.
^"Boris Johnson elected new Tory leader". The Guardian. 23 July 2019.
^"Results of the 2019 General Election". BBC News. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
^"Arizona Congresswoman Giffords shot; doctors 'optimistic' about recovery chances". azcentral.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Osama bin Laden buried at sea after being killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^Griffin, Jennifer (7 April 2010). "Two U.S.-Born Terrorists Killed in CIA-Led Drone Strike". Fox News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
^Jawad, Rana (20 October 2011). "Libya's Col Muammar Kaddafi killed, says NTC". BBC News. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
^"Suspect in Quebec shooting identified as Mont-Tremblant businessman". The Globe and Mail. 5 September 2012. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
^Zain, Asma Ali. "Malala will soon undergo reconstructive surgery – Khaleej Times". khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^"Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^J. Wilkie (23 November 2016). "Sentencing remarks of Mr Justice Wilkie: R -v- Mair (Jo Cox murder)" (PDF). Judiciary. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2016. There is no doubt that this murder was done for the purpose of advancing a political, racial and ideological cause namely that of violent white supremacism and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms.
^"Jo Cox MP dead after shooting attack". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Russian ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov shot dead in Ankara". BBC News. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^"Malaysia says VX nerve agent used in killing North Korean leaders half brother". Fox News. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
^"Who Is James T. Hodgkinson?". The Atlantic. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
^Dodd, Vikram; Harding, Luke; MacAskill, Ewen (8 March 2018). "Sergei Skripal: former Russian spy poisoned with nerve agent, say police". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
^Amoroso, Ed; Ozaeta, Arnell (3 July 2018). "'Walk of shame' mayor shot dead". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
^"'Tell Your Boss': Recording Is Seen to Link Saudi Crown Prince More Strongly to Khashoggi Killing". The New York Times. 12 November 2018.
^"Jamal Khashoggi: An unauthorised Turkey source says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate". BBC News. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
^"U.S. Says Saudi crown prince approved Khashoggi killing, imposes visa restrictions on 76 Saudis". CNBC. 26 February 2021.
^"Liberal mayor of Poland's Gdansk dies after stabbing". Reuters. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019.
^"Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: IS leader 'dead after US raid' in Syria". BBC News. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
^"Ethiopian jet crashes off Beirut". BBC News. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"'Black boxes' of Lech Kaczynski's plane found". NewsComAu. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Briton among Libya air crash dead". BBC News. 13 May 2010.
^"Plane crashes in India, 158 feared dead, 8 alive". Associated Press. 22 May 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
^"Pakistan mourns victims of its worst-ever air crash". BBC News. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Official: 153 on plane, at least 10 on ground dead after Nigeria crash". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Chelsea J. Carter and Mike M. Ahlers (7 July 2013). "Pilot in deadly plane crash had no experience landing 777 in San Francisco". CNN. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
^"New missing Malaysian plane MH370 search area announced". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Safi, Michael; Holmes, Oliver (30 July 2015). "MH370 search: what is the 'flaperon' debris found in Réunion?". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Russia vetoes bid to set up tribunal for downed flight MH17". Reuters. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Air Algerie AH5017: 'No survivors' from crash in Mali". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Bodies, wreckage from missing AirAsia flight found". Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
^"Germanwings plane 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps – no survivors". BBC News. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
^Kurniawati, Dewi; Ramzy, Austin (30 June 2015). "Death Toll Rises to 142 After Indonesian Military Plane Crashes into City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Egyptian plane crash: Isis claims militants downed Metrojet flight but officials find no evidence of attack". The Independent. 31 October 2015. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
^"Brazil's Chapecoense football team in Colombia plane crash". BBC News. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
^"Russian military plane crashes in Black Sea, 'killing 92'". BBC News. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^"Aseman Airlines plane crash kills 65 in central Iran". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
^Gladstone, Rick; Robles, Frances (18 May 2018). "More Than 100 Die as Ageing Cuban Airliner Crashes". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^"Lion Air crash: Boeing 737 plane crashes in sea off Jakarta". BBC News. 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
^"Ethiopian Airlines crash: 'No Survivors' on flight with 157 on board, plane similar to jet in Lion Air crash". The Straits Times. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
^"Aeroflot plane crash: 41 killed on Russian jet". BBC News. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
^"All 33 Chile miners freed in flawless rescue". NBC News. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
^Butler, Sarah (22 June 2013). "Bangladeshi factory deaths spark action among high-street clothing chains". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Tianjin explosion: China sets final death toll at 173, ending search for survivors". The Guardian. 12 September 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
^"Pilgrims traumatised, asking how Mecca crane could collapse". Associated Press. 14 September 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
^"Iran holds funeral for diplomat killed in Saudi hajj crush". Associated Press. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
^Willis, Andrew; Stringer, David (7 November 2015). "Dam Owned by Iron-Ore Giants Bursts, Flooding Brazil Valley". Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
^"Brazil dam collapse death toll rises to 17, BHP says". BBC News. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
^"Boechat: Mariana é a maior tragédia ambiental do Brasil". TV UOL (in Portuguese). 9 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^"Thailand cave rescue: all 12 boys and coach successfully rescued – live". The Guardian. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
^"Cave rescue: All 13 out after 17-day ordeal in Thailand". BBC News. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
^"Italy bridge: 38 dead as rescuers search for survivors". Al Jazeera. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
^Giuffrida, Angela (15 August 2018). "Italy bridge collapse: 35 dead as minister calls for resignations". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
^Esposito, Anthony (20 January 2019). "Death toll raised to 79 in Mexico pipeline blast; new focus on fuel theft". Reuters.
^"China chemical blast: Survivor found but toll rises again". BBC News. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
^"Comayagua prison fire killed 355 – Honduras officials". BBC News. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
^Castillo, Mariano; Sandoval, Elvin (16 February 2012). "More than 300 killed in Honduras prison fire". CNN. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
^"Deadly smoke, lone blocked exit: 230 die in Brazil". Associated Press. 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Visual guide to the Grenfell Tower fire". BBC News. 4 August 2017.
^"German towerblock evacuated after cladding fears in wake of Grenfell tragedy". The Telegraph. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022 – via telegraph.co.uk.
^"Russia fire: Children killed in Kemerovo shopping centre blaze". BBC News. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
^Herenandez, Juan (29 March 2018). "At least 78 dead in Venezuela jail fire". CNET. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
^Londoño, Ernesto; Darlington, Shasta (2 September 2018). "Fire Engulfs a Brazilian Museum, Threatening Hundreds of Years of History". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
^"Fire engulfs 200-year-old Brazil museum". BBC News. 2 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
^"Bangladesh fire: Blaze kills dozens in Dhaka historic district". BBC News. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
^"Notre Dame fire was probably caused by electrical short circuit, police official says". Los Angeles Times. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^"Costa Concordia captain Francesco Schettino facing new charge". Agence France-Presse. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012.
^"Four crew members of sunken South Korea ship charged with murder – Asia Bulletin". asiabulletin.com. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Watson, Ivan; Park, Madison; Botelho, Greg. "Hundreds of bodies recovered from Chinese cruise ship". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Death toll reaches 100 in Tanzania ferry disaster, hundreds feared missing". Reuters. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
^"BP Will Pay For Gulf Oil Spill Disaster, CEO Says". NPR. 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
^"Full text of President Obama's BP Oil Spill speech". Reuters. 15 June 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
^"Magnitude 9.0 – Near The East Coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey (USGS). Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^"Japanese nuclear plant operator admits playing down risk". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"City switch to Flint River water slated to happen Friday". MLive.com. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Accused water plant operator takes plea deal in Flint water crisis". MLive.com. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Sutton, Jane; Boadle, Anthony; Fletcher, Pascal (15 January 2010). "Haiti quake death toll may hit 200,000-minister". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010 – via Alertnet.
^"Red Cross: 3M Haitians Affected by Quake". CBS News. 13 January 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
^"Gobierno entregó lista de 497 fallecidos en el terremoto". Cooperativa.cl. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
^Newitz, Annalee (3 March 2010). "Why the Chile earthquake deformed the earth and shortened our days". io9. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
^Than K. (2 March 2010). "Chile earthquake altered Earth axis, shortened day". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
^Wright, David; Murray, Michael (5 April 2010). "Baja California Earthquake: Recovering from Easter Sunday 7.2 Quake". ABC News. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^"China Earthquake: 589 Killed in Qinghai Province's Yushu Region After 6.9 Magnitude Tremor | World News | Sky News". News.sky.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
^"Hundreds die in west China quake". BBC News. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
^"February earthquake toll hits 185". Stuff.co.nz. 9 February 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures associated with 2011 Tohoku district – off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake October 10, 2015" (PDF). National Police Agency of Japan. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"2011 Japan Earthquake – Tsunami Fast Facts". 22 October 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Japan quake – hundreds dead in Sendai". newshub.co.nz. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Arm; Vervaeck; Daniell, Dr James (23 October 2011). "Earthquake Van – Ercis, Turkey – 604 Dead, Large Aftershock 5.6 hits Van". Earthquake-Report.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413 – The Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"The Latest on Nepal: In Ravaged Hamlets, Lives Were Spared". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Nepal earthquake: Eerie reminder of 1934 tragedy". Daily News & Analysis. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^Shrestha, Manesh. "Death toll from latest Nepal earthquake rises above 125". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Death toll from Ecuador earthquake surpasses 650". Reuters. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Zampano, Giada; Mesco, Manuela; Legorano, Giovanni (24 August 2016). "Italy Earthquake Kills at Least 159, Leaves Dozens Missing". The Wall Street Journal.
^"Death toll rises to 360 in Mexico earthquake". The Denver Post. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^"Indonesia earthquake: Hundreds dead in Palu quake and tsunami". BBC News. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
^"Indonesia tsunami kills hundreds after Krakatau eruption". BBC News. 23 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
^"Peru earthquake leaves one dead and several injured". CNN. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
^"Albania earthquake: at least 21 dead and hundreds injured". The Guardian. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
^"Super Typhoon Megi hits northern Philippines". BBC News. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
^"Hundreds die as tropical storm Washi sweeps across Philippines". The Daily Telegraph. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
^Diakakis, Michalis; Deligiannakis, Georgios; Katsetsiadou, Katerina; Lekkas, Efthymios (2015). "Hurricane Sandy mortality in the Caribbean and continental North America". Disaster Prevention and Management. 24 (1): 132–148. Bibcode:2015DisPM..24..132D. doi:10.1108/DPM-05-2014-0082.
^"Hurricane Sandy Grows To Largest Atlantic Tropical Storm Ever". 28 October 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Typhoon-hit Philippines appeals for help". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Death toll from Typhoon Haiyan in Philippines passes 6,000 mark". Global News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Tropical Cyclone Report, Hurricane Joaquin" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 12 January 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
^"Typhoon Nona makes landfall in Northern Samar". Rappler. 13 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
^"PAGASA: Typhoon Nona makes landfall over Batag Island, Northern Samar". CNN Philippines. 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
^"$2.98 billion damage caused by TC Winston". Newswire. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Tropical Cyclone Report, Hurricane Matthew" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 7 April 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
^Isidore, Chris (30 August 2017). "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever". CNNMoney. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
^Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. 12 January 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
^Weaver, Matthew; Phipps, Claire; Levin, Sam; Lartey, Jamiles (7 September 2017). "Caribbean islands suffer huge damage after Irma – as it happened". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
^"Hurricane Irma causes devastation in the Caribbean". BBC News. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
^Kassam, Ashifa (4 October 2017). "Dominica in tatters weeks after Maria: 'We saw everything totally destroyed'". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^"Puerto Rico: Nearly half of residents without power three months after Hurricane Maria". USA Today. Deutsche Welle. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^"At least 95 dead due to Typhoon Ompong". Rappler. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
^"Recovered bodies from Itogon landslide now 23". GMA News. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
^"Tropical Cyclone Report, Hurricane Michael" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 17 May 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
^"Hurricane Dorian Ravaged the Bahamas and Struck the Southeastern U.S. Coast Before Heading to Atlantic Canada (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
^"South mourns victims of deadly tornadoes". CBS News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Bara-Parsa Tornado Destroyed Property Worth Loss Over Rs. 90 Million: Nepal Govt. Report". Nepal 24 Hours. 15 April 2019. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
^Bodeen, Christopher (8 August 2010). "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
^Khan, Ismail (30 July 2010). "400 Killed in Flooding in Pakistan, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
^"Deaths From Pakistan Floods May Reach 3,000, Rescue Service Official Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
^"Death toll from Brazil floods hits 600". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Número de mortos na Região Serrana já passa de 900 após chuvas de janeiro". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 February 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Alberta flooding claims at least 3 lives". CBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Delhi, Zibair Babakarkhail in Kabul and Dean Nelson in New (2 March 2015). "Avalanches kill more than 300 in Afghanistan". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Narasimhan, T.E. (11 December 2015). "Chennai floods are world's 8th most expensive natural disaster in 2015". Business Standard. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
^"Qantas cancels flights for a third day". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 April 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
^"Another person dies of injuries from Whakaari /White Island eruption, bringing death toll to 20". TVNZ. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
^Ghose, Tia (8 April 2015). "What Record-Breaking Drought Means for California's Future". Live Science. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
^ a bMeteorologist, Chris Burton -. "Indian monsoon arrives – deadly heatwave ends". The Weather Network. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Parsons, Paige (3 May 2016). "Thousands flee from Fort McMurray wildfire in the largest fire evacuation in Alberta's history". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
^"Fort McMurray fire could cost insurers $9B, BMO predicts". CBC News. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
^Baldassari, Erin (11 November 2018). "Camp Fire death toll grows to 29, matching 1933 blaze as state's deadliest". East Bay Times. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
^Masters, Jeff. "America's Deadliest Wildfire in 100 Years: 56 Dead in Paradise, California". Weather Underground. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^"Situação atual – Programa Queimadas – INPE". queimadas.dgi.inpe.br. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
^"Brazil's Bolsonaro says he will accept aid to fight Amazon fires". CBS News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
^"Update on Northern NSW bush fires". rfs.nsw.gov.au.
^"Australian bushfires reach Sydney's suburbs". BBC News. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
^Tolhurst, Kevin (10 June 2020). "It's 12 months since the last bushfire season began, but don't expect the same this year". The Conversation. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
^"Beaches and pools closed, races cancelled as Melbourne chokes on bushfire smoke". abc.net.au. 13 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
^"Bond market developments are deep concern, says Barroso". BBC News. 3 August 2011.
^"Does debt deal solve euro woes?". CNN. 27 October 2011.
^"When were the most prolific bull and bear market periods in the United States?" Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2001. Web. 6 January 2015.
^Tan, Weizhen. "'Addiction' to cheap money will do 'tremendous damage' to the global economy". CNBC.
^Enda, Curran. "Central Bankers Are Playing a Dangerous Game With Asset Prices". Bloomberg.
^Bartash, Jeffrey. "It's great the stock market is setting records, but it's not because the economy is great". MarketWatch.
^Evans, Judith. "Real estate: post-crisis boom draws to a close". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
^"Our cities house-price index suggests the property market is slowing". The Economist. 11 August 2018.
^Hosaka, Tomoko A. "Japan confirms China surpassed its economy in 2010". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011.
^Fujioka, Toru (24 August 2011). "Japan Unveils Billion to Fight Surging Yen as Moody's Lowers Rating". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
^"United States loses prized AAA credit rating from S&P". Reuters. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
^"More Than Half Still Say U.S. Is in Recession or Depression". Gallup. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
^"India clocks 7.5% growth in January–March quarter, becomes world's fastest growing economy". Daily News & Analysis. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
^"Argentina hikes interest rates to 40% amid inflation crisis". 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
^"The US is no longer the world's most competitive economy". Fox Business. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
^"International Energy Statistics – EIA". eia.gov. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
^"America is now the world's largest oil producer". CNNBusiness. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
^"Economic optimism drives stockmarket highs". The Economist. 17 October 2017.
^"World Economic Outlook, April 2019: Growth Slowdown, Precarious Recovery". April 2019.
^Thompson, Derek (10 April 2017). "What in the World Is Causing the Retail Meltdown of 2017?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^Mark James, Retail Apocalypse Online competition drives store closings Archived 9 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine[2] , 16 July 2018
^Badkar, Mamta (14 May 2018). "Fed's Bullard: Cryptocurrencies creating 'non-uniform' currency in US". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
^Henley, Jon (4 June 2016). "Sweden leads the race to become cashless society". The Observer – via theguardian.com.
^"Access to Cash Review Final Report" (PDF). accesstocash.org.uk. March 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
^"2016 User Consumer Study" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
^Cho, Adrian (2010). "BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. The First Quantum Machine". Science. 330 (6011): 1604. Bibcode:2010Sci...330.1604C. doi:10.1126/science.330.6011.1604. PMID 21163978.
^Cohen, Jon (2011). "Breakthrough of the Year: HIV Treatment as Prevention". Science. 334 (6063): 1628. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1628C. doi:10.1126/science.334.6063.1628. PMID 22194547.
^Couzin-Franken, Jenifer (20 December 2013). "Cancer Immunotherapy". Science. 342 (6165): 1432–1433. doi:10.1126/science.342.6165.1432. PMID 24357284. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
^Hand, Eric (19 December 2014). "Comet rendezvous". Science. 346 (6216): 1442–1443. doi:10.1126/science.346.6216.1442. PMID 25525223.
^Travis, John (18 December 2015). "Making the cut". Science Magazine. 350 (6267): 1456–1457. doi:10.1126/science.350.6267.1456. PMID 26680172.
^"Ripples in spacetime: Science's 2016 Breakthrough of the Year". Adiran Cho. AAAS. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
^"Breakthrough of the year 2017". Science. AAAS. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
^"Choose your 2018 Breakthrough of the Year!". Science. AAAS. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
^Phelan, Meagan; Beckwith, Walter (19 December 2019). "Science's 2019 Breakthrough: First Image of Supermassive Black Hole". American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
^O'Toole, James (28 February 2014). "Mobile apps overtake monthly Internet usage on PCs for the first time". CNNMoney.
^Etherington, Darrell (1 November 2016). "Mobile internet use passes desktop for the first time, study finds".
^"Pivotal moments in 2014: when mobile overtook desktop". phocuswire.com.
^"Mobile Now Exceeds PC: The Biggest Shift Since the Internet Began". Search Engine Watch. 8 July 2014.
^"Mobile and tablet internet usage exceeds desktop for first time worldwide". StatCounter Global Stats.
^Davies, Nick; Leigh, David (25 July 2010). "Afghanistan war logs: Massive leak of secret files exposes truth of occupation". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
^Nakashima, Ellen (2 June 2012). "Stuxnet was work of U.S. and Israeli experts, officials say". The Washington Post.
^Davies, Nick; Steele, Jonathan; Leigh, David (22 October 2010). "Iraq war logs: secret files show how US ignored torture". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
^"Secret Files Expose Offshore's Global Impact". ICIJ. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
^Greenwald, Glenn (6 June 2013). "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Millions more Americans hit by government personnel data hack". Reuters. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^Sanger, David E.; Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (4 June 2015). "Hacking Linked to China Exposes Millions of U.S. Workers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Sri Lankan in Bangladesh cyber heist says she was set up by friend". Reuters. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"How a spelling mistake stopped hackers stealing $1bn in a bank heist". The Independent. 11 March 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
^"Giant Leak of Offshore Financial Records Exposes Global Array of Crime and Corruption". The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016.
^"Yahoo Says 'State-Sponsored Actor' Hacked 500M Accounts". NBC News. 22 September 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
^"Massive web attacks briefly knock out top sites". BBC News. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
^"Cyber-attack: Europol says it was unprecedented in scale". BBC News. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^Garside, Juliette (5 November 2017). "Paradise Papers leak reveals secrets of the world elite's hidden wealth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
^"H.I.V. Is Reported Cured in a Second Patient, a Milestone in the Global AIDS Epidemic". The New York Times. 4 March 2019.
^"30 Years Later: An End to AIDS?". Fox News. 2 June 2011.
^"Global Concern about Climate Change, Broad Support for Limiting Emissions". Pew Research Centre's Global Attitudes Project. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
^"Population seven billion: UN sets out challenges". BBC News. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
^"Share of the population using the Internet". Our World in Data. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
^Eagle, James (9 September 2022). "Animation: The Most Popular Websites by Web Traffic (1993–2022)". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
^Parisi, Paula (21 February 2019). "'Ready Player One' Juxtaposes Real, Virtual Via VFX From Three Shops". Variety. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^"Pixar's Brave to debut new Dolby Atmos sound system". BBC News. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Spangler, Todd (19 February 2020). "Traditional Pay-TV Operators Lost Record 6 Million Subscribers in 2019 as Cord-Cutting Picks Up Speed". Variety. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Fitzgerald, Toni (17 May 2019). "How Do 'The Big Bang Theory' Series Finale Ratings Rank All Time?". Forbes. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^"Longest-running sitcom (by episode count)". Guinness World Records. 2 July 2022.
^"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah set to clock 3000 'happysodes';making it 'world's longest running daily family comedy show'". Mumbai Mirror.
^Dredge, Stuart (3 February 2016). "Why are YouTube stars so popular?". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Gilbert, Ben. "YouTube now has over 1.8 billion users every month, within spitting distance of Facebook's 2 billion". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Halliday, Josh (6 January 2012). "Digital downloads overtake physical music sales in the US for first time". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Leight, Elias (3 January 2019). "Hip-Hop Continued to Dominate the Music Business in 2018". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^"Hip hop and R&B surpass rock as biggest U.S. music genre". Reuters. 4 January 2018 – via reuters.com.
^Alvarado, Abel (30 October 2015). "It's a $6.2B industry but, how did EDM get so popular?". CNN. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Smirke, Richard (23 May 2019). "Is The Party Over? EDM's Share of US Record Market Falls As DJ Earnings Slip to Five-Year Low". Billboard. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^Macgregor, Jody (19 May 2019). "Minecraft has sold 176 million copies, may be the best-selling game ever". PC Gamer. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^"PlayStation 4 v Xbox One: Experts on next-gen battle". BBC News. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^"PlayStation 4 was the best-selling hardware of the decade". VentureBeat. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^"iOS games spending overtakes dedicated games". sg.news.yahoo.com. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
^ a b"Feature: 2010–2019 – Nintendo's Decade In Review". Nintendo Life. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^"Nintendo 3DS discontinued after almost a decade". BBC News. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^Stuart, Keith (3 February 2017). "RIP Wii U: Nintendo's glorious, quirky failure". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
^"Mobile games sparked 60% of 2019 global game revenue, study finds". Marketing Dive. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^"Myth busting: Mobile Gaming demographics". MMA. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^ a b c d e f g h iWebb, Kevin (12 September 2019). "The best-selling video game of every year, from 1995 to 2018". Business Insider. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
^Kain, Erik (17 January 2020). "The 20 Best-Selling Video Games Of 2019". Forbes. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
^ a b"These are the 10 best-selling books of the decade". Literary Hub. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^ Kakutani, Michiko (27 de diciembre de 2019). "Opinión | La década de 2010 fue el fin de la normalidad". Los New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2020 .
^ Beckett, Andy (17 de diciembre de 2019). «La era de la crisis perpetua: cómo la década de 2010 lo alteró todo pero no resolvió nada». The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2020 .
^ "Resumen de la década de 2010: una década de shocks políticos y económicos". Nikkei Asian Review . 27 de diciembre de 2019 . Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2020 .
Lectura adicional
Strong, Jason. La década de 2010: una mirada retrospectiva a una década dramática (2019)
Enlaces externos
Medios relacionados con 2010s en Wikimedia Commons
.png/1280px-Flag-map_of_the_world_(2015).png)
.jpg/1280px-Encontro_com_o_Senhor_Donald_Trump,_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica_(47422559941).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Muammar_al-Gaddafi_in_2010_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Jamal_Khashoggi_in_March_2018_(cropped).jpg)
.png/1280px-Rihanna_Diamonds_World_Tour_2013_(Cropped).png)
.jpg/1280px-LeBron_James_(15662939969).jpg)
Medios relacionados con 2010s en Wikimedia Commons
_9M-MRO_-_MSN_28420_404_(9272090094).jpg/1280px-Boeing_777-200ER_Malaysia_AL_(MAS)_9M-MRO_-_MSN_28420_404_(9272090094).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Nancy_Scarrow,_longtime_Queen_of_UFV_Halloween,_as_a_minion_(15490955179).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Paley_Center_for_Media_-_Big_Bang_Theory_(6926334476).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Child_with_spinner_(34074347651).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Apple_iPhone_5c_(15028870216).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Ramona_Flowers_(6087927274).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Juul_flavour_multipack_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Mitksi_(46927283182).jpg)
