Overview of the events of 1982 in music
This is a list of notable events in music from 1982, a year in which Madonna made her debut and Michael Jackson released Thriller, which holds the title for the world's best selling album.
Specific locations
Specific genres
Events
January–March
- January 15 – K.C. and the Sunshine Band's Harry Wayne Casey is seriously injured in an automobile accident in Miami, Florida.
- January 20 – Ozzy Osbourne bites the head off a live bat thrown at him during a performance in Des Moines, Iowa. He thought it was rubber.[1]
- January 21 – B. B. King donates his personal record collection, which includes nearly 7,000 rare blues records, to the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture.
- January 22 – Tommy Tucker, writer of "Hi-Heel Sneakers", dies of carbon tetrachloride poisoning sustained while finishing floors in his home.
- February 13 – A 300-pound (136 kg) gravestone from the grave of Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Ronnie Van Zant is stolen from an Orange Park, Florida, cemetery. Police find the gravestone two weeks later in a dry river bed.
- February 19 – Ozzy Osbourne is arrested after urinating on The Alamo, in San Antonio, Texas.
- February 20 – Pat Benatar marries her guitarist, Neil Giraldo, on the Hawaiian island of Maui.
- February 24 – The 24th Annual Grammy Awards are presented in Los Angeles, hosted by Quincy Jones (who wins a total of five awards). John Lennon and Yoko Ono's Double Fantasy (the final album released by Lennon in his lifetime) wins Album of the Year, while Kim Carnes' "Bette Davis Eyes" wins both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Sheena Easton wins Best New Artist.
- February 27 – The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company gives its final performance at the Adelphi Theatre after more than 110 years.
- March 3 – The Mamas & the Papas begin a reunion tour with a show in the New York club The Other End with original members John Phillips and Denny Doherty, along with Mackenzie Phillips and Spanky McFarlane replacing Michelle Gilliam and Mama Cass respectively.
- March 4 – Frank Zappa's son Dweezil and daughter Moon Unit form Fred Zeppelin.
- March 5 – Comedian and Blues Brother John Belushi is found dead of an apparent drug overdose in the Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles.
- March 18 – Teddy Pendergrass is severely injured in a car accident in Philadelphia. Pendergrass's injuries result in him being paralyzed from the chest down.
- March 19 – Ozzy Osbourne's lead guitarist, Randy Rhoads, is killed in a freak accident in Leesburg, Florida, when the plane in which he is riding buzzes Osbourne's tour bus and crashes into a house. The plane's pilot and a female passenger are also killed.
- March 22 – Iron Maiden release The Number of the Beast, the critically acclaimed yet controversial album often hailed as Iron Maiden's greatest.[citation needed] This was Iron Maiden's first album to feature singer Bruce Dickinson and their first to hit number one in the UK charts.
- March 28 – In Los Angeles, David Crosby is arrested for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of cocaine and carrying a concealed weapon.
April–August
- April 13 – David Crosby is arrested on drug charges for the second time in three weeks when Dallas police catch him preparing cocaine backstage before a show.
- April 15 – Billy Joel is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident in Long Island, New York. Joel spends over a month in the hospital undergoing physical therapy for his hand.
- April 17 – Johnny Cash hosts Saturday Night Live with Cash and Elton John and his classic band as the musical guests. Cash sings I Walk The Line, Folsom Prison Blues, Ring of Fire and Sunday Morning Coming Down. John sings Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny) and Ball and Chain. The latter would not appear on the NBC show again until 2011.
- April 24 – Germany wins the 27th annual Eurovision Song Contest, held in the Harrogate Conference Centre, North Yorkshire, with the song "Ein bißchen Frieden", sung by 17-year-old Nicole. She also records the song in English as "A Little Peace", which becomes the 500th chart-topping single in the UK.
- April 26
- Rod Stewart is mugged in Los Angeles. Stewart loses his $50,000 Porsche to the mugger, but is not hurt. The car is recovered several days later.
- Joe Strummer vanishes, forcing The Clash to postpone their U.K. tour.
- April 30 – Influential rock journalist Lester Bangs dies in his New York apartment of an apparent accidental overdose of prescription drugs.
- May 10- The Clash Drummer Topper Headon is fired from the band when his heroin addiction became too prevalent.
- May 14 – The first Prince's Trust charity concert is held at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham. With the Prince of Wales (now Charles III) in attendance, Status Quo, becomes the first contemporary band to play to British royalty.
- May 18 – Three weeks after disappearing, Joe Strummer and his girlfriend are found living in Paris, two days after they ran the Paris Marathon.
- May 21 – Queen release their tenth studio album, Hot Space, to immense critical outcry. The decision to make a dance-pop album with prominent disco influences at the height of American backlash against the latter genre renders the band a pariah in the United States, and their shift from traditional rock alienates their fans in the United Kingdom. Queen would not recover from the resulting backlash in the United Kingdom until after their Live Aid performance in 1985, while they would remain unpopular in the United States until after Freddie Mercury's death in 1991.
- May 23 – Pink Floyd – The Wall, a film adaptation of Pink Floyd's 1979 album The Wall, premieres at the Cannes Film Festival; the film's wide release would later begin on July 15.
- May 26 – The Rolling Stones open their European tour in Aberdeen, Scotland.
- May 29 – Duran Duran's album Rio peaks at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart in its second week on the chart and will remain on the chart for almost two years.[2]
- June 11 – Grease 2, starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer (in her feature film debut), is released.
- June 16 – James Honeyman-Scott dies of heart failure caused by cocaine intolerance. He was 25 years old.
- June 19 – Amy Grant marries Gary Chapman.
- July 3 – ABC's debut album The Lexicon of Love enters the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and remain at the top position for four consecutive weeks.[3]
- July 4 – Ozzy Osbourne marries his manager Sharon Arden in Maui, Hawaii.
- July 21 – A second Prince's Trust charity concert is held at the Dominion Theatre in London. Performers include Pete Townshend, Robert Plant, Madness, Phil Collins, Joan Armatrading and Kate Bush.
- August 17 – In Langenhagen near Hanover, Germany began the first mass production of the compact disc.
- August 18 – Four streets in Liverpool are named after each of The Beatles.
- August 31 – Ronnie James Dio plays his final show with Black Sabbath (until 1992).
September–December
- September 3–5 – The first US Festival is held over Labor Day Weekend near Devore, California. The Police, Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Fleetwood Mac, Grateful Dead, Talking Heads and The B-52's are among the many performers.
- September 22 – The Who begin their only formally announced "farewell" tour in Washington, D.C.
- October 1 – The first compact discs appear in music stores in Japan.
- October 1 – The Nightfly by Donald Fagen is released. The record has since been critically acclaimed,[citation needed] and was nominated for 7 Grammys.
- October 6 – Madonna's debut single, "Everybody", is released on Sire Records.
- October 7 – The musical Cats begins its 18-year run on Broadway.
- November 1 – The breakup of the band Blondie is announced publicly.
- November 5 – The first edition of The Tube is broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK. Guests on the first programme include The Jam, making their last live TV appearance together.
- November 6 – Tears for Fears first hit single "Mad World" peaks at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart during its 17-week chart run.[4]
- November 21 – Joni Mitchell marries producer and bassist Larry Klein in Malibu.
- November 25–27 – The Jamaica World Music Festival is held in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Acts over the three-day festival include Peter Tosh, Rick James, The Clash, Grateful Dead, Aretha Franklin and, in their final show before disbanding, Squeeze.
- November 29 – Sena Jurinac appears on stage for the last time, with the Vienna State Opera.
- November 30 – Michael Jackson releases his sixth studio album Thriller, which would go on to be the greatest selling album of all time at 70 million units sold worldwide.
- December – Iron Maiden drummer Clive Burr is fired and replaced by Nicko McBrain formerly of the French band Trust.
- December 3 – The most successful group of the 1970s, ABBA, release their final original single "Under Attack". A split is never officially announced.
- December 31 – The eleventh annual New Year's Rockin' Eve special airs on ABC, with appearances by The Go-Go's, Hall & Oates, Ronnie Milsap, Barry Manilow and Jermaine Jackson.
Bands formed
Bands disbanded
Albums released
In the US, the RIAA stated that 2,630 albums, 2,710 cassettes and 2,285 singles were released.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Release date unknown
Biggest hit singles
The following songs achieved the highest chart positions
in the charts of 1982.
Chronological table of US and UK number one hit singles
Top 40 Chart hit singles
Other Chart hit singles
Notable singles
Other Notable singles
Published popular music
Classical music
Ballet
See List of 1982 ballet premieres
Opera
Jazz
Musical theater
Musical films
Musical television
Births
- January 3 – Chisu, Finnish singer-songwriter[24]
- January 6 – Morgan Lander, Canadian musician (Kittie)
- January 9 – Isaac Delahaye, Belgian guitarist and composer
- January 10 – Ana Layevska, Ukrainian–born, Mexican singer and actress
- January 11 – Ashley Taylor Dawson, English actor and singer (allSTARS*)
- January 12 – Nicole Morier, American singer-songwriter and producer
- January 14 – Caleb Followill, American musician (Kings of Leon)
- January 15 – Ari Pulkkinen, Finnish pianist and composer
- January 17 – Alex Varkatzas, Greek-American metalcore lead vocalist (Atreyu)
- January 18
- January 19 – Angela Chang, Taiwanese singer and actress
- January 21 – André Lousada, Portuguese conductor
- January 23 – Statik Selektah, American DJ and record producer
- January 24 – Daveed Diggs, American rapper, actor and singer (clipping.)
- January 25
- January 28 – Ryan Sheridan, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- January 29 – Adam Lambert, American singer, songwriter, stage actor, American Idol 8 finalist (Queen + Adam Lambert)
- January 31
- February 1 – Kim Jong-wook, South Korean singer
- February 3 – Jessica Harp, American singer and guitarist (The Wreckers)
- February 4 – Kimberly Wyatt, American singer, dancer (The Pussycat Dolls)
- February 7 – Delia Matache, Romanian singer
- February 9 – Ami Suzuki, Japanese singer
- February 10 – Darren McMullen, British-Australian The Voice TV host, actor, music critic and music journalist
- February 16
- February 17 – Daniel Merriweather, British R&B musician
- February 17 – February 18 – Nervo (DJs), Australian twin sister DJs
- February 18 – Juelz Santana, American rapper from Harlem, New York, and member of The Diplomats
- February 22 – Danja, American record producer and songwriter (Britney Spears, Nelly Furtado, Justin Timberlake, Joe Jonas)
- February 25 – Bert McCracken, lead singer of American rock band The Used
- February 26 – Nate Ruess, American singer-songwriter
- March 2 – Jessica Biel, American actress, model, voice actress, producer and singer
- March 4 – Amanda Shires, American singer-songwriter and violin player.
- March 13 – Darbuka Siva, Indian percussionist and composer
- March 14 – Kate Maberly, English actress, director, writer, producer and musician
- March 17 – Herman Sikumbang, Indonesian guitarist (d. 2018)
- March 19 – Hana Kobayashi, Venezuelan singer of Japanese descent.
- March 20 – Nick Wheeler, rock guitarist (The All-American Rejects)
- March 21
- March 22
- Pete Bennett, English rock singer (Daddy Fantastic) and television personality (Big Brother 2006)
- Chris Wallace, American musician and singer
- April 3 – Cobie Smulders, Canadian singer and actress
- April 5 – Pretty Sly, American R&B singer (Git Fresh)
- April 7 – Kelli Young, English pop singer (Liberty X)
- April 8 – Keegan DeWitt, American singer-songwriter and actor (Wild Cub)
- April 10 – Nadia Meikher, Ukrainian singer-songwriter
- April 12 – Easton Corbin, American country music singer
- April 13
- April 18 – Marie-Élaine Thibert, Canadian singer
- April 21 – Lynn Hilary, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Celtic Woman and Anúna)
- April 24 – Kelly Clarkson, American singer, songwriter, actress and author, first American Idol winner
- April 26
- April 28 – Nikko Smith, American singer
- April 30
- May 4 – Vera Schmidt, Hungarian singer-songwriter
- May 11 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and musician (d. 2013)
- May 14 – Dan Nigro, American songwriter and producer (As Tall As Lions)
- May 15
- Layal Abboud, Lebanese singer
- Jessica Sutta, American singer, dancer, songwriter, actress and choreographer (The Pussycat Dolls)
- May 16
- May 23 – Tristan Prettyman, American singer-songwriter, musician and Foxy Model
- May 27 – Louis Bell, American musician, record producer and mixer
- May 31 – Casey James, American singer
- June 2 – Jewel Staite, Canadian actress and singer
- June 3 – Dihan Slabbert, South African singer-songwriter and producer
- June 4 – Jin Au-Yeung, Chinese-American rapper
- June 5 – Scott Speer, American filmmaker, music video director, television director and novelist.
- June 7 – Amy Nuttall, British actress and opera singer
- June 13 – Jessica Caban, American fashion model, actress, musician and muse of Bruno Mars
- June 14
- June 15 – Haley Scarnato, American singer and American Idol finalist
- June 17 – Arthur Darvill, English actor and musician (Doctor Who)
- June 19 - Jessica Betts, American singer and actress
- June 21 – Jussie Smollett, American singer, actor, activist, director and photographer
- June 23 – Candice Alley, Australian singer-songwriter ("Falling", Colorblind)
- June 25 – Lola Ponce, Argentinian-Italian singer-songwriter and actress
- July 5 – Dave Haywood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Lady Antebellum)
- July 6 – Tay Zonday, American musician and voice actor
- July 7
- Cassidy, American hip hop recording artist and rapper
- Julien Doré, French singer-songwriter, musician and actor
- July 10 – Alex Arrowsmith, American rock musician
- July 12
- July 15 – Carl Espen, Norwegian singer and songwriter
- July 17 – Natasha Hamilton, English pop singer-songwriter(Atomic Kitten)
- July 18
- July 19 – Christopher Bear, American drummer (Grizzly Bear)
- July 23
- July 26 – Alex Scally, American multi-instrumentalist and songwriter (Beach House)
- July 27 – Westside Gunn, American rapper
- July 30 – Rebecca Stephens, English singer (The Pipettes)
- August 1 – Orelsan, French rapper
- August 4 – Quindon Tarver, American singer (d. 2021)
- August 6 – Spice, Jamaican dancehall singer and songwriter
- August 7 – Abbie Cornish, Australian actress and rapper under the pseudonym "Dusk"
- August 8 – Raef, Egyptian-American singer and songwriter
- August 10 – Vincent Rodriguez III, American actor, singer and dancer
- August 16 – Ummet Ozcan, Dutch-Turkish DJ and producer
- August 19
- August 22 – Boys Noize, German EDM DJ and producer
- August 27 – Duke Dumont, British record producer, songwriter, musician and DJ
- August 28 – LeAnn Rimes, American singer, songwriter, actress and author[30]
- August 29 – Mayana Moura, Brilizian singer, actress and model
- September 3
- September 5 – Cyndi Wang, Taiwanese singer and actress
- September 7 – Race Wong, Hong Kong singer/actress (2R)
- September 9 – Ai Otsuka, Japanese singer
- September 14 – Wes Carr, Australian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (Australian Idol 8)
- September 17 – Wade Robson, American choreographer, producer, songwriter and dancer (Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake)
- September 19 – Skepta, British grime MC, rapper, songwriter and record producer.
- September 20 – Ian Kirkpatrick (record producer), American songwriter and record producer (worked with Dua Lipa, Selena Gomez, Britney Spears)
- September 22 – Billie Piper, British singer and actress[31]
- September 27
- September 28 – St. Vincent (musician), American singer-songwriter, multi instrumentalist and guitar designer
- September 29 – Stephen "tWitch" Boss, American hip hip dancer, DJ, actor and entertainer
- October 1 – Sandra Oxenryd, Swedish pop singer
- October 6 – MC Lars, American rapper
- October 7 – Lockett Pundt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Deerhunter)
- October 15 – Paulini, Fijian-born Australian singer, songwriter and actress
- October 19 – Hiromi Hayakawa, Japanese-born Mexican actress and singer (d. 2017)
- October 25 – Eman Lam, Hong Kong singer
- October 27
- October 28 – Mai Kuraki, Japanese singer
- November 6 – Sowelu, Japanese singer
- November 12 – Anne Hathaway, American actress, musical star and singer
- November 13
- November 14 – Joy Williams (singer), American singer-songwriter[32]
- November 15 – Jenifer (singer), French singer and actress
- November 18 – Aoife O'Donovan, Irish-American singer and songwriter[33]
- November 21 – Ryan Starr, American singer
- November 22
- November 23 – Leah Jenner, American musician
- December 1 – Riz Ahmed, British actor, rapper, and activist[34]
- December 3 – Jaycee Chan, Hong Kong actor and singer
- December 5 – Keri Hilson, American singer, songwriter and actress
- December 6 – Ulysses Owens, American jazz drummer and percussionist
- December 7 – Chrispa, Greek singer and actress
- December 8
- December 13 – Anthony Callea, Australian singer-songwriter, stage actor and activist
- December 14 – Anthony Way, British singer and actor
- December 16
- December 20
- December 23
- December 24
- December 27 – Terji Skibenæs, Faroese guitarist (Týr)
- Undated
Deaths
- January – Sudhin Dasgupta, music director, lyricist, and singer, 52
- January 16 – Harald Agersnap, Danish classical musician, 92
- January 17 – Tommy Tucker, songwriter, 48 (carbon tetrachloride poisoning)
- January 19 – Elis Regina, Brazilian singer, 36 (drug/alcohol overdose)[36]
- January 30
- February 4 – Alex Harvey, rock singer and guitarist, 46
- February 17 – Thelonious Monk, jazz pianist, 64
- February 18 – Nathaniel Shilkret, composer and musician, 92
- February 21 – Murray the K, disc jockey, 60
- February 25 – Chao Yuen Ren, composer, 89
- March 5 – John Belushi, entertainer of The Blues Brothers fame, 33 (drug overdose)
- March 19 – Randy Rhoads, guitarist, 25 (plane crash)
- March 24 – Aileen Stanley, singer, 84 or 85
- March 26 – Ferdinando Garimberti, violin maker, 88
- March 29 – Carl Orff, German composer, famous for the choral work Carmina Burana, 86
- April 2 – Sam Coslow, songwriter and singer, 79
- April 30 – Lester Bangs, American music journalist, 33[37]
- May 1 – William Primrose, violist, 77
- May 5 – Cal Tjader, Latin jazz musician, 56
- May 8 – Neil Bogart, owner of Casablanca Records, 39 (cancer)
- May 12 – Humphrey Searle, composer, 66
- May 13 – Renzo Rossellini, film composer, 74
- May 15 – Joëlle Mogensen, French singer, 29 (drug overdose)
- May 16 – Adriano Correia de Oliveira, Portuguese composer and singer, 40
- May 26 – Nanny Larsén-Todsen, operatic soprano, 97
- May 30 – Leon René, songwriter, 80
- June 15 – Art Pepper, jazz saxophonist, 56 (brain hemorrhage)
- June 16 – James Honeyman-Scott, guitarist, 25 (heart failure from cocaine use)
- July 8 – Aino Seep, Estonian singer and actress, 57
- July 9 – Wingy Manone, jazz trumpeter, 82
- July 10 – Maria Jeritza, operatic soprano, 96
- July 15 – Bill Justis, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer, 55 (cancer)
- July 15 – Lionel Daunais, Canadian baritone and composer, 80
- July 22 – Sonny Stitt, jazz saxophonist, 58
- July 28 – Keith Green, gospel singer, 28 (plane crash)
- July 28 - Nick Lucas Jazz Guitarist, Musician, 84
- August 13 – Joe Tex, Southern soul singer, 49
- August 25 – Anna German, Polish singer, 46[38]
- September 1 – Clifford Curzon, pianist, 75
- September 12 – Federico Moreno Torroba, composer, 91
- September 14 – Christian Ferras, French violinist, 49 (suicide)
- September 17 – Manos Loïzos, Greek composer, 44
- September 23 – Jimmy Wakely, American Country-Western singer and actor, 68[39]
- September 29 – A. L. Lloyd, folk song collector, 74
- October 4 – Glenn Gould, pianist, 50 (stroke)
- October 16
- October 21 – Radka Toneff, Norwegian jazz singer, 30
- October 29 – William Lloyd Webber, British organist and composer, 68
- November 16 – Al Haig, jazz pianist, 58
- December 2 – David Blue, folk singer, 41
- December 8 – Marty Robbins, country singer, 57
- December 10 – Roy Webb, film composer, 94[40]
Awards
Grammy Awards
Country Music Association Awards
Eurovision Song Contest
Charts
List of No. 1 Hits
See also
References
- ^ Top 10 crazy music myths
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- ^ "ABC". Official Charts.
- ^ "Tears for Fears". Official Charts.
- ^ "New Releases" (PDF). FMQB. April 16, 1982. p. 34. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ "Camel official site".
- ^ "BPI".
- ^ "The Cure Official Site".
- ^ "New Releases" (PDF). FMQB. May 7, 1982. p. 40. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ Strong, Martin Charles (1995). The Great Rock Discography. p. 925. ISBN 9780862415419.
- ^ "BPI certifications".
- ^ "British album certifications – Robert Plant – Pictures at Eleven". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "BPI".
- ^ Imagination Scandalous World Tour 83/84 Programme, 1983, retrieved February 24, 2021 – via flickr.com
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- ^ "Brit certification".
- ^ "News Extra" (PDF). Record Mirror. September 4, 1982. p. 8. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
- ^ "News" (PDF). Record Mirror. October 9, 1982. p. 10. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ "BPI certifications".
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- ^ Cooper, Sean. "Man Parrish – Man Parrish". AllMusic. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
- ^ Vuletić, Dean (2007). Raykoff, Ivan; Tobin, Robert Deam (eds.). A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 83–98. ISBN 978-0-7546-5879-5. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
- ^ Michael Allen (2001). Teaching Music Through Performance in Orchestra: pt. 1. The teaching of music. A pedagogical model for beginning string class instruction : revisited. GIA Publications. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-57999-277-4.
- ^ Me Naiset -magazine 7.6.2012, pp. 8–9
- ^ "The Birth of Joanna Newsom". CaliforniaBirthIndex.org. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Joanna Caroline Newsom was born on January 18, 1982 in Nevada County, California
- ^ VanAirsdale, S.T. (April 17, 2012). "Nellie McKay: The Musician, the Myth, the ... Movie Star?". Movieline. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
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- ^ Kerry Brown (May 1, 2015). Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography Volume 4. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-61472-900-6.
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- ^ "Billie Piper: Biography". TV Guide. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
- ^ Maffeo, Kerry (October 1, 2001). "Opening Acts: Get to Know Joy Williams" (PDF). CCM Magazine: 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ^ Kim Ruehl. "Aoife O'Donovan (of Crooked Still)". Aoife O'Donovan – Biography and Profile. About.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
- ^ Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 580. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Biography: Rapper (1982–)". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Colin Larkin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music: Morricone, Ennio – Rich Kids. MUZE. p. 837. ISBN 978-0-19-531373-4.
- ^ Kent, Nick (April 12, 2002). "The Life and Work of Lester Bangs". The Guardian. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
- ^ Fowler-Kline, Fylvia (May 27, 2013). "Going Where The People Are". Hope Channel. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Krampert, Peter (2016). The Encyclopedia of the Harmonica. Mel Bay Publications. p. 179. ISBN 9781619115774. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
- ^ Frank N. Magill (December 1983). Magill's Cinema Annual 1983. Gale / Cengage Learning. p. 554. ISBN 978-0-89356-402-5.
