La década de 2020 (pronunciada "veinte-veinte" o "dos mil veinte"; abreviada como " los años 20 " y también conocida como " los años veinte ") es la década actual que comenzó el 1 de enero de 2020 y finalizará el 31 de diciembre de 2029. [1] [2]
Hubo mejoras significativas en la complejidad de la inteligencia artificial , con empresas, universidades y laboratorios de investigación estadounidenses siendo pioneros en avances en el campo . [8] Las aplicaciones basadas en IA generativa como ChatGPT y DALL-E han acumulado miles de millones de usuarios y permiten a los usuarios generar instantáneamente textos, imágenes, arte y videos complejos, comparables a la sofisticación del trabajo humano, por lo que modelos como GPT-3 y Stable Diffusion han demostrado capacidades notables para generar texto, imágenes y otros contenidos creativos de calidad humana. Por ejemplo, GPT-3 puede escribir artículos, poemas e incluso codificar, mientras que Stable Diffusion puede crear imágenes muy realistas a partir de indicaciones de texto simples. [9] También se han realizado otros avances tecnológicos que han impactado a muchos, como el uso generalizado de teleconferencias , aprendizaje en línea , servicios de transmisión , comercio electrónico y servicios de entrega de alimentos para compensar los bloqueos ordenados por los gobiernos de todo el mundo durante los primeros meses de la pandemia de COVID-19. Recientes aplicaciones de redes sociales en Internet como Threads , BeReal , Clubhouse , BlueSky , Gettr y Truth Social se lanzaron e introdujeron tipos recientes de redes sociales, como contenido basado en audio y de formato corto, progresando aún más en la tecnología digital . También surgieron formas de arte, como NFT . Las redes 5G también se lanzaron en todo el mundo a principios de la década y se volvieron frecuentes en los teléfonos inteligentes . La investigación en el espacio exterior se aceleró enormemente en la década de 2020, con Estados Unidos dominando principalmente la exploración espacial , incluido el telescopio espacial James Webb , el helicóptero Ingenuity , Lunar Gateway y el programa Artemis . [10] [11] La realidad virtual (VR) y la realidad aumentada (AR) se están utilizando para colaboración, reuniones y capacitación a distancia. Por ejemplo, la VR se puede utilizar para crear espacios de reunión virtuales donde las personas pueden interactuar entre sí como si estuvieran en la misma habitación. La AR se puede utilizar para superponer información digital sobre el mundo real, lo que facilita que las personas colaboren en proyectos. Pagos sin contactoAdemás, los monederos electrónicos se han vuelto más comunes y ofrecen opciones de pago cómodas y seguras. La pandemia también aceleró la adopción de pagos sin contacto, ya que la gente comenzó a preocuparse más por la propagación de gérmenes. Los monederos electrónicos, como Apple Pay y Google Pay , también se han vuelto más populares, ya que ofrecen una forma cómoda y segura de pagar bienes y servicios. [ cita requerida ]
Nota: Para ser incluidos, los artículos deben ser notables (contener un artículo independiente) y descriptos por consenso de fuentes confiables como "terrorismo". También deben tener 100 o más muertes reportadas.
Los ataques terroristas más destacados cometidos contra poblaciones civiles durante el decenio incluyen, entre otros:
El acuerdo de retirada del Brexit entró en vigor a fines de enero de 2020 y el Reino Unido completó su retirada económica de la UE a fines de ese año. [293] [294]
La Royal Astronomical Society anunció la detección de gas fosfina en la atmósfera de Venus el 14 de septiembre de 2020, que se sabe que es un fuerte predictor de la presencia de vida microbiana. [312]
Tras la publicación oficial de tres vídeos de ovnis (también conocidos como UAP) en 2020, el 25 de junio de 2021 se publicaría un informe sobre el tema elaborado por la Comunidad de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos , en el que se concluía que existían ovnis. Esta sería la primera vez que un gobierno confirmaría oficialmente la existencia de ovnis, aunque no se llegó a ninguna conclusión sobre qué eran estos fenómenos, si extraterrestres o no. [313]
El 11 de julio de 2021, Virgin Galactic se convirtió en la primera compañía de vuelos espaciales en lanzar de forma independiente a un civil pagado al espacio exterior utilizando la alta definición de 50 millas del espacio exterior, habiendo llevado al fundador de Virgin Galactic, Sir Richard Branson, por encima de la marca de 50 millas, lo que le permitió a él y al resto de la tripulación experimentar aproximadamente 3 minutos de ingravidez sobre la atmósfera de la Tierra.
En julio de 2021, Blue Origin se convirtió en la primera compañía de vuelos espaciales en lanzar una nave espacial totalmente automatizada con pasajeros civiles al espacio, llevando a su fundador Jeff Bezos y otras tres personas. Dos de los miembros de la tripulación del vuelo, el estudiante holandés Oliver Daemen (de 18 años) y el aviador estadounidense Wally Funk (de 82 años), se convirtieron en las personas más jóvenes y mayores respectivamente en ir al espacio (el récord de Funk se batió casi 3 meses después cuando el actor William Shatner entró al espacio a bordo del Blue Origin NS-18 , a la edad de 90 años). [314]
SpaceX intentó un vuelo orbital de Starship . Aproximadamente a los 4 minutos de vuelo, el cohete sufrió un " desmontaje rápido no programado ", pero el vuelo se consideró un éxito, ya que había superado con éxito la plataforma de lanzamiento. [317]
El 18 de julio, la Voyager 2 superó a la Pioneer 10 como la segunda nave espacial más alejada del Sol a una distancia de 133,92 UA (casi 12,45 mil millones de millas) del Sol. [318] [319]
El 23 de agosto, Chandrayaan-3 aterrizó con éxito en la región del polo sur lunar, convirtiendo a la India en el cuarto país en aterrizar con éxito en la Luna y el primero en hacerlo cerca del polo sur lunar. [322] [323]
El 9 de diciembre, el cometa Halley alcanzó el punto más lejano y más lento de su órbita respecto del Sol cuando viajaba a 0,91 km/s (2000 mph) con respecto al Sol. [324]
El 14 de marzo, SpaceX lanzó con éxito Starship desde Starbase, Texas a las 8:25 am CT e intentó amerizar en el Océano Índico, lo cual fracasó, pero pudieron llegar a 65 km y entrar en parte de la atmósfera de la Tierra.
El 14 de octubre de 2024, la NASA lanzó la sonda Europa Clipper , que estudiará la luna joviana Europa mientras está en órbita alrededor de Júpiter.
El auge de la IA surgió en la década de 2020. La IA generativa, como los modelos de conversión de texto a imagen y los chatbots de IA, se lanzó al público. Los sistemas de aprendizaje automático que tardaban minutos en producir imágenes borrosas a mediados de 2022 pudieron producir imágenes más realistas en segundos a mediados de 2023. El texto en inglés aparecía como un galimatías en las versiones anteriores de conversión de texto a imagen de IA, aunque esto se solucionó en cierta medida con modelos de IA más nuevos, como DALL-E 3.
El soporte de ESU para Windows 7 y el soporte extendido para Windows 8.1 y Windows RT finalizaron el 10 de enero de 2023. Algunas versiones de Windows 10 , como Windows 10 2106 LTSB ya están fuera del soporte principal , algunas versiones están fuera de todo soporte y otras pronto lo estarán, es decir, el 14 de octubre de 2025, mientras que algunas versiones Enterprise recibirán soporte por más tiempo.
Tecnología
La BBC informa que por "primera vez, alguien que había sufrido un corte completo en la médula espinal ha podido caminar libremente... gracias a un implante eléctrico que se le ha fijado quirúrgicamente a la columna vertebral". [329]
Las ventas de vehículos eléctricos han crecido significativamente y se espera que esto continúe durante la década. [330]
Los NFT como forma de arte digital surgieron en la década de 2020, con NFT como Everydays: the First 5000 Days . El mercado de NFT experimentó un rápido crecimiento durante 2020, y su valor se triplicó hasta alcanzar los 250 millones de dólares [331]. En los primeros tres meses de 2021, se gastaron más de 200 millones de dólares en NFT. [332] y en los primeros meses de 2021, el interés por los NFT aumentó después de una serie de ventas y subastas de arte de alto perfil. [333]
Las personas de bajos ingresos tenían más probabilidades de contraer el coronavirus y morir a causa de él. Tanto en la ciudad de Nueva York como en Barcelona, los barrios de bajos ingresos se vieron afectados desproporcionadamente por los casos de coronavirus. Las hipótesis sobre por qué fue así incluían que las familias más pobres tenían más probabilidades de vivir en viviendas abarrotadas y trabajar en empleos considerados esenciales durante la crisis, como supermercados y atención a personas mayores. En los Estados Unidos, millones de personas de bajos ingresos pueden carecer de acceso a la atención médica debido a que no tienen seguro o tienen un seguro insuficiente . Millones de estadounidenses perdieron su seguro médico después de perder sus empleos. Muchos trabajadores de bajos ingresos en empleos de servicios se quedaron sin empleo.
La pandemia de coronavirus fue seguida por la preocupación por un posible aumento de los suicidios, exacerbado por el aislamiento social debido a las pautas de cuarentena y distanciamiento social, el miedo, el desempleo y los factores financieros. Muchos países informaron de un aumento de la violencia doméstica y la violencia de pareja atribuida a los confinamientos en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19. La inseguridad financiera, el estrés y la incertidumbre llevaron a un aumento de la agresión en el hogar, y los abusadores pudieron controlar gran parte de la vida diaria de sus víctimas. La crisis de la mediana edad es una preocupación importante en materia de violencia doméstica, implicaciones sociales y suicidios para los adultos de mediana edad en medio de la pandemia. El Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas, António Guterres, pidió un "alto el fuego" en materia de violencia doméstica y crisis de la mediana edad.
Población
La población de Egipto alcanzó los 100 millones en febrero de 2020. [334]
La población mundial alcanzó los 8 mil millones en noviembre de 2022. [335]
En febrero de 2019, el 24,3% de todos los parlamentarios nacionales eran mujeres. En junio de 2019, 11 mujeres ocupaban el cargo de jefa de Estado y 12 el de jefa de Gobierno. En enero de 2019, el 20,7% de los ministros del gobierno eran mujeres. Existen amplias variaciones regionales en los porcentajes promedio de mujeres parlamentarias. En febrero de 2019, estos eran: países nórdicos, 42,5%; América, 30,6%; Europa excluidos los países nórdicos, 27,2%; África subsahariana, 23,9%; Asia, 19,8%; Estados árabes, 19%; y el Pacífico, 16,3%. Ruanda tiene el mayor número de mujeres parlamentarias del mundo, el 61,3% de los escaños en la cámara baja. Alrededor del 26% de los parlamentarios locales electos son mujeres. [338]
Team Seas es una campaña internacional de recaudación de fondos colaborativa fundada por los YouTubers Mark Rober y MrBeast el 29 de octubre de 2021, como continuación de Team Trees . El objetivo de la campaña era recaudar 30 millones de dólares para eliminar 13,6 millones de kilos de basura del océano antes de fin de año. También colaboraron con Ocean Cleanup y Ocean Conservancy .
El 4 de marzo de 2023, los miembros de las Naciones Unidas acuerdan un marco jurídico para el Tratado de Alta Mar , que tiene como objetivo proteger el 30% de los océanos del mundo para 2030.
Suiza prohibió la discriminación basada en la sexualidad gracias a un referéndum, poniendo en vigor una ley introducida previamente en 2018, que posteriormente fue bloqueada por el gobierno que solicitó que primero se celebrara un referéndum sobre el asunto. [341]
En octubre de 2021, el Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos emitió su primer pasaporte con un marcador de género "X", destinado a apoyar a las personas no binarias. [346]
El matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo se legalizó en Suiza después de un referéndum en 2021 y entró en vigor a partir de julio de 2022.
En Chile , el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo y la adopción conjunta por parejas del mismo sexo se legalizaron el 10 de marzo de 2022.
El informe United in Science 2022 de la OMM resume las últimas novedades relacionadas con la ciencia del clima y evalúa los recientes avances en materia de mitigación del cambio climático como "que van en la dirección equivocada". [347] [348]
En un informe de The Lancet Countdown se publican datos de indicadores que muestran que "los países y las empresas siguen tomando decisiones que amenazan la salud y la supervivencia de las personas en todas partes del mundo". Se hace un llamamiento a dar una respuesta inmediata centrada en la salud en un momento crítico de la recuperación de las crisis. [351] [355]
La OMM informa que los niveles atmosféricos de los tres principales gases de efecto invernadero , dióxido de carbono, metano y óxido nitroso , alcanzaron niveles récord, y las concentraciones de metano mostraron un aumento récord en 2021. El Secretario General de la OMM concluye que "vamos en la dirección equivocada", y que el tiempo "se está agotando". [356] [357]
Climate Action Tracker evalúa sistemáticamente el estado de progreso de las acciones para alcanzar los objetivos climáticos en una visión general, y concluye que ninguno de los indicadores está en camino de alcanzar sus metas para 2030, con una velocidad insuficiente para seis indicadores y muy por debajo del ritmo requerido para 21, cinco indicadores van en la dirección equivocada y los datos son insuficientes para evaluar los ocho restantes. [358] [359] [360]
El Informe sobre la disparidad en las emisiones del PNUMA concluye que no existe ninguna "vía" creíble para alcanzar el objetivo climático de 1,5 °C. [361] [362] [363] [364] [365] De manera similar, una síntesis de la CMNUCC sobre "estrategias de desarrollo a largo plazo con bajas emisiones" advierte que muchos objetivos de cero emisiones netas "siguen siendo inciertos y posponen para el futuro acciones críticas que deben tomarse ahora". [366] [367]
Un informe anual del Instituto de Recursos Mundiales muestra que las regiones tropicales perdieron 9,3 millones de acres de bosque primario antiguo en 2021, una disminución del 11% con respecto a 2020, y aproximadamente igual a la de 2018 y 2019. [368] [369]
La evaluación de la Declaración Forestal concluye que una caída de solo el 6,3% en la deforestación en 2021 "está alejando al mundo de sus objetivos de poner fin a la pérdida de bosques para 2030". [370] [371] [372] [373]
El informe de las Naciones Unidas "El estado de la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición en el mundo" revela que el número de personas afectadas por el hambre a nivel mundial aumentó en 46 millones hasta alcanzar los 828 millones en 2021. 3.100 millones de personas no podían permitirse una dieta saludable en 2020, un aumento de 112 millones con respecto a 2019. [374] [375]
Un informe de la OMS indica que el progreso colectivo hacia una reducción relativa del 15% en los niveles de inactividad física de la población para 2030 es insuficiente y que alrededor de 500 millones de personas desarrollarán enfermedades cardíacas , obesidad , diabetes u otras enfermedades si no aumentan su actividad física . [376] [377]
El Club de Roma , los autores de Los límites del crecimiento de 1972 , e institutos de investigación como el Instituto Potsdam para la Investigación del Impacto Climático publican el informe "La Tierra para todos", concluyendo que para aumentar el bienestar de la humanidad , abordar la creciente desigualdad es clave para mitigar problemas relacionados como el cambio climático, ya que muchas de las políticas actuales afectan desproporcionadamente a los grupos de ingresos más bajos. [380] [381] [382] [383] [384]
El único informe de las Naciones Unidas que monitorea el progreso global en la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible indica que la agenda está en “grave peligro”. [385] [386]
Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH): el Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 2021-22 concluye que, por primera vez, el valor del IDH mundial disminuyó por segundo año, y los niveles de vida disminuyeron en el 90% de los países. [387] [388] [389]
El sitio para compartir videos TikTok se convirtió en una gran influencia en la cultura pop y la industria musical a principios de la década de 2020. Los videos de formato corto aumentaron en audiencia a través de TikTok , Instagram Reels y YouTube Shorts durante la década.
Los AirPods han dominado el mercado de auriculares inalámbricos a principios de la década de 2020. En la imagen se muestran el modelo básico y el modelo "Pro" de AirPods respectivamente. Los AirPods permiten a los usuarios estar a varios pies de distancia de su dispositivo a través de Bluetooth , una tecnología que no se veía en los auriculares con cable de décadas anteriores.
La ropa multicolor llamativa se convirtió en tendencia a principios de la década de 2020, al igual que la ropa más holgada, como las sudaderas con capucha, que aquí luce la cantante Billie Eilish . La década de 2020 revivió y se basó en las tendencias de moda del Y2K .
Olivia Rodrigo lanzó sencillos como " Deja Vu " y " Good 4 U ", y su álbum de estudio debut, Sour , en 2021. Sour obtuvo éxito comercial y de crítica, ganando varios galardones, incluidos tres premios Grammy .
El uso de criptomonedas se volvió más común en la década de 2020, y las criptomonedas como Bitcoin y otras fueron notables. El Staples Center incluso pasó a llamarse Crypto.com Arena en 2021. Los NFT como una forma de arte digital surgieron en la década de 2020, con NFT como Everydays: the First 5000 Days .
La tecnología 5G se introdujo en los teléfonos inteligentes a principios de la década, con los teléfonos inteligentes Samsung Galaxy Flip y iPhone 13 con capacidades 5G. Los teléfonos inteligentes plegables también se hicieron más populares, aunque aumentó la preocupación por la durabilidad de los teléfonos inteligentes plegables, ya que algunos teléfonos inteligentes plegables se arrugan con el tiempo. Además, algunos teléfonos inteligentes plegables se rompen con mayor facilidad.
Los avances en IA han sido rápidos y vertiginosos en la década de 2020. La IA generativa se ha vuelto común durante la década, con medios sintéticos en forma de modelos de texto a imagen , ChatGPT y deepfakes de audio . Las técnicas de IA ahora se han utilizado en la música, incluida la última canción de los Beatles, " Now and Then " (2023). Además, la IA se ha utilizado para la creación de videos, como con Sora .
La Cuarta Revolución Industrial de la década de 2020 se conoce como un cambio industrial con tecnologías emergentes como la IA , la edición genética y la robótica avanzada que difuminan las fronteras entre los mundos físico, digital y biológico. La automatización también sigue asumiendo puestos de trabajo humanos. Arriba se muestra una foto de un robot Tesla , que Tesla, Inc. espera comenzar a vender en 2027.
Clubhouse , una aplicación lanzada en 2020, ganó popularidad en los primeros meses de la pandemia de COVID-19 y tenía 600.000 usuarios registrados en diciembre de 2020. La característica principal es que los usuarios pueden comunicarse en salas de chat de audio que admiten grupos de miles de personas.
La década de 2020 fue una época más rentable para las películas basadas en videojuegos. La película Super Mario Bros. se estrenó en 2023 y superó los mil millones de dólares, y Nintendo planea abrir un grupo de parques temáticos internacionales llamados Super Nintendo World y un Museo Nintendo entre 2021 y 2025.
Apple Vision Pro , que se lanzará en 2024, marca un avance en la computación espacial y los cascos de realidad mixta . El dispositivo pretende fusionar entornos físicos y digitales, superponiendo gráficos de computadora en los entornos del mundo real de cada usuario individual.
Durante la década de 2020, la idea de los implantes cerebrales existía en una forma temprana y limitada. La empresa Neuralink y un grupo de investigación demostraron la capacidad de un mono para mover el cursor de un ordenador con señales neuronales y escribir frases coherentes.
La computación en la nube ha ganado popularidad después y durante la pandemia mundial de 2020. La computación en la nube permite almacenar datos en centros de datos y consultarlos en cualquier dispositivo, en lugar de que las fotos, notas, etc. de un dispositivo se restrinjan solo a ese dispositivo.
Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible promueven diecisiete objetivos interrelacionados diseñados para servir como "plan compartido para la paz y la prosperidad de las personas y el planeta, ahora y en el futuro". En la imagen de arriba se muestra un diagrama que enumera los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, que se pretende completar para fines de la década de 2020.
Social media rebranding occurred during the 2020s, with Facebook, Inc. changing its name to Meta Platforms, and Twitter changing its name to X (though many people continue to call it Twitter). As well, new social applications like Threads launched.
A new EU law, which came into force in 2024, obliges plastic bottles to have caps attached to reduce plastic waste caused by the lid.
Fashion
The fashion of the early 2020s was characterized by a variety of styles and influences from different eras. During this period, the trend towards individuality and self-expression in clothing continued. Generation Z has witnessed a notable resurgence of fashion styles from the 1990s and 2000s in the fashion industry. A prominent example of this is the revival of trends such as crop tops, baggy jeans, and elements from the Y2K aesthetic.[390]
Sustainable fashion practices gained significance, with an increased awareness of environmentally friendly materials and production processes. Influences from social media culture were also unmistakable, as influencers and celebrities exerted a strong influence on fashion trends. The popularity of online platforms like Instagram and TikTok contributed to the rapid spread of trends, while simultaneously allowing niche styles and subcultures to flourish.[391]
Nintendo and Mattel made their own big-budget theatrical releases, resulting in the massive successes of The Super Mario Bros. Movie and Barbie. These films became the highest-grossing movies of 2023 internationally.
By 2020, TikTok, an online video service, had become extremely popular as a music platform on social media.[399] Users on streaming platforms such as Spotify, YouTube Music, Amazon Music and Apple Music have increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Festivals such as Coachella were cancelled because of the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic devastated the touring business.[400][401]
The ninth generation of consoles began in 2020. The industry remains dominated by Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft with the release of the Xbox Series X/S and the PlayStation 5, while the Nintendo Switch continues to be popular from the previous decade. Technological advancements in consoles included support for real-time ray tracing graphics and output for 4K or even 8K resolution. Physical media continued to be replaced by online distribution of games, with the Xbox Series S and the PlayStation 5 Digital Edition lacking an optical drive.[6] The Steam Deck was released in 2022 as Valve's attempt to bring PC-level gaming to a Nintendo Switch-style handheld format.
The Unity Tower was finally completed on 30 September 2020. The construction of the building originally started in 1975, but stopped permanently in 1981 because of economic constraints and political unrest at the time. Due to the unfinished building's resemblance to a skeleton, it was nicknamed after Skeletor, the arch-villain in He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, which was popular in Poland at the time construction began.[409]
The COVID-19 pandemic leads to the cancellation or rescheduling of numerous sporting events globally:
The 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics were postponed to July–August 2021. This was the first Olympic Games to be postponed rather than cancelled in history.[410]
Due to cross-border restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Hockey League (NHL) realigns its team divisions, with all seven Canadian teams competing in their own division for the first time. Tampa Bay Lightning win the second of back-to-back Stanley Cup Finals and third championship overall, defeating the Montreal Canadiens.
With the easing of COVID restrictions in the UK, the 2021 Wimbledon Championships are held with full attendances. Novak Djokovic wins the men's singles title, his 20th Grand Slam win equaling Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal's record.
The 2020 Summer Olympics take place in Tokyo, Japan, being the country's fourth time hosting the games. The United States wins the most gold and overall medals, with China coming in second and host Japan coming in third.
The 2022 Winter Olympics take place in Beijing, China, becoming the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games. Norway wins the most gold and overall medals, with Germany coming in second and host China coming in third.
The WWE and UFC announced they would merge to form a new company, majority owned by Endeavor, the parent company of UFC's owner. The deal values the newly combined company at over $21 billion: UFC being worth $12.1 billion and WWE valued at $9.3 billion. Endeavor shareholders will own 51% while WWE shareholders get 49%.
South Africa won the 2023 Rugby World Cup by defeating New Zealand in the finals. In doing so, South Africa became the second team to win back-to-back World Cups and the first team to win back-to-back World Cups away from home.
The 2024 Summer Olympics takes place in Paris, France, being the country's third time hosting the games. The United States wins the most gold and overall medals, with China coming in second and Japan coming in third.
The 2024 European Championship takes place in Germany, being the county's third time hosting the competition. Spain won the tournament by beating England 2–1 in the final.
Food
Food delivery apps such as DoorDash, Instacart, Menulog, Uber Eats, Grubhub and Just Eat Takeaway flourished due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[413][414] Indoor dining was also closed in many countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and upon re-opening the usage of QR codes and other technologies in the restaurant industry increased compared to the 2010s in order to comply with pandemic restrictions.[415][416]
Due to the COVID-19 restrictions, online grocery shopping has substantially grown and in the first few months of the pandemic, online grocery shopping increased by 300%.[417] Before the pandemic occurred, food shopping activity accounted for 9% of the market, now 63 percent of consumers worldwide have purchased more groceries online after the outbreak than they did before they were socially isolated.[418]
The following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade:
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
References
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