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Jubileo de platino de Isabel II

El Jubileo de Platino de Isabel II fue la celebración internacional que se celebró en 2022 para conmemorar el 70.º aniversario de la ascensión al trono de la reina Isabel II el 6 de febrero de 1952. Fue la primera vez que un monarca en la historia británica celebraba un jubileo de platino, como es el caso en las historias de los demás reinos de la Commonwealth . [n 1]

Los gobiernos de varios reinos (Australia, Canadá, Nueva Zelanda, Papúa Nueva Guinea y el Reino Unido) anunciaron iniciativas para conmemorar el jubileo, como las Islas Caimán y Gibraltar , y también se llevaron a cabo celebraciones en otros estados miembros de la Commonwealth , como Gambia, Malasia, Malta, Pakistán y Samoa. Líderes de todo el mundo, incluidos los de China, Corea del Norte, Francia, Alemania, Israel y los Estados Unidos, enviaron mensajes de felicitación a la Reina por alcanzar el hito. En el Reino Unido, hubo un día festivo adicional el 3 de junio y el habitual día festivo de primavera se trasladó de finales de mayo al 2 de junio para crear el Fin de Semana Central del Jubileo de Platino de cuatro días, del jueves 2 de junio al domingo 5 de junio. [1] Varias naciones de la Commonwealth emitieron sellos y monedas conmemorativas y se encendieron faros en todas las capitales de la Commonwealth por primera vez. En muchos lugares, se plantaron árboles en honor a la Reina.

La Reina murió en su año del Jubileo de Platino, el 8 de septiembre de 2022, a la edad de 96 años. Su funeral tuvo lugar en la Abadía de Westminster en Londres el 19 de septiembre de 2022 y fue enterrada en la Capilla Memorial del Rey Jorge VI en el Castillo de Windsor más tarde ese mismo día.

Día de la adhesión 2022

Mensaje del Día de la Adhesión de la Reina publicado el 5 de febrero de 2022

El Jubileo marcó el 70 aniversario de la ascensión al trono de la Reina Isabel II el 6 de febrero de 1952. [2] [3]

En su mensaje del Día de la Adhesión de 2022 , la Reina dijo que esperaba que el Jubileo de Platino reuniera a familias y amigos, vecinos y comunidades. Dijo que el Jubileo "me brinda un momento para reflexionar sobre la buena voluntad que me han demostrado personas de todas las nacionalidades, credos y edades en este país y en todo el mundo durante estos años". Agradeció a todos su apoyo, lealtad y afecto, y firmó el mensaje "Su servidor". [4] [5] Dijo sobre su reinado de 70 años y el futuro:

Al mirar hacia el año de mi jubileo de platino con una sensación de esperanza y optimismo, recuerdo cuánto podemos agradecer. En estas últimas siete décadas hemos presenciado un progreso extraordinario en los ámbitos social, tecnológico y cultural que nos ha beneficiado a todos, y confío en que el futuro nos ofrecerá oportunidades similares a nosotros y, en especial, a las generaciones más jóvenes del Reino Unido y de toda la Commonwealth. [4]

Se publicaron fotografías y filmaciones de la Reina trabajando desde sus cajas rojas en Sandringham House . [6] [7] El entonces Príncipe de Gales dijo que la devoción de la Reina por el bienestar de todo su pueblo inspiraba aún mayor admiración con cada año que pasaba. [8]

Los tributos y mensajes de felicitación llegaron de líderes extranjeros, incluido el presidente de los Estados Unidos Joe Biden , [9] el líder supremo chino Xi Jinping , [10] el canciller alemán Olaf Scholz , [11] el rey Carlos XVI Gustavo de Suecia , [12] el presidente israelí Isaac Herzog , [13] el presidente de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos , el jeque Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan , [14] el rey Vajiralongkorn de Tailandia, [15] el rey Mohammed VI de Marruecos , [16] y el presidente vietnamita Nguyễn Xuân Phúc . [17] También se envió un mensaje de felicitación de Margareta, Custodia de la Corona de Rumania . [18]

Emblemas del jubileo

Reino Unido

El emblema del Jubileo de Platino en el Reino Unido se anunció en agosto de 2021, tras un concurso en el que participaron expertos del sector. El diseño ganador fue creado por Edward Roberts, un estudiante de diseño gráfico de 19 años de Nottinghamshire . [19]

El púrpura real utilizado en el emblema se ha adaptado estrechamente al púrpura de la túnica de la reina, que lució en la coronación en 1953. Una línea de platino continua en forma de la corona de San Eduardo presenta el número "70" en la parte superior de la corona, lo que significa el reinado de 70 años de la reina y su jubileo de platino. Roberts incluyó un círculo para bordear la corona, para crear la impresión de un sello real. La tipografía del emblema es Perpetua , que significa "para siempre", y es similar al estilo de fuente que apareció en la Orden de Servicio de la Coronación de la Reina en 1953. [20] [21]

Canadá

El emblema del jubileo de platino canadiense incluye la cifra real de Isabel II sobre un número 70 en gris claro, color que alude al platino. La cifra y el número están rodeados por una figura de siete lados, adornada con siete hojas de arce y perlas, que representan cada década del reinado de la reina. Varios elementos también simbolizan la celebración, con los bordes redondeados que tienen forma de pétalo de flor y las hojas de arce colocadas de una manera que se asemeja a los fuegos artificiales. [22] [23]

Australia

El emblema del Jubileo de Platino de Australia fue presentado por el Gobierno australiano en marzo de 2022. El emblema se puede utilizar en eventos oficiales y reconocidos en Australia para celebrar el jubileo. [24] [25] El diseño es una representación estilizada del broche de espray de acacia de la Reina, que le fue regalado a la Reina durante su primera visita a Australia en 1954. El emblema contiene tres colores: platino, oro y morado. El color platino representa los 70 años de la Reina en el trono, y el color morado simboliza la realeza. El oro se extrae de la acacia dorada , el emblema floral nacional de Australia . La fuente utilizada es Perpetua , que significa "para siempre", que reconoce que la Reina fue la "primera monarca de platino" de Australia. [24] [25]

Nueva Zelanda

El día de la adhesión, se presentó el emblema del jubileo de platino de Nueva Zelanda. El emblema, aprobado por la Reina, fue preparado por Phillip O'Shea, heraldo de armas de Nueva Zelanda . [26] Dentro de un marco de platino de cinco lados se encuentra la cifra real de la Reina, con la inscripción maorí "Te Hokotoru Mā Ngahuru", que significa "tres veintes más diez", una alusión al reinado de 70 años de la Reina. [26] En la base, los años 1952 y 2022 están en oro, y colocados sobre el diseño de poutama (escalón) en los colores tradicionales de ocre rojo y blanco. El diseño representa "pasos de servicio", es decir, las siete décadas de servicio público de la Reina. [26]

Celebraciones en toda la Commonwealth

Los planes de celebración fueron anunciados por el Palacio de Buckingham el 10 de enero de 2022. [27]

Se enciende el faro del Jubileo en Nueva Zelanda

Por primera vez, se encendieron faros jubilares en todas las capitales de cada país de la Commonwealth. [28]

La Casa de la Moneda Real y la Casa de la Moneda Real Canadiense se asociaron para crear un conjunto de dos monedas, y cada una de ellas diseñó una moneda para el conjunto. [29] La moneda de plata diseñada por la Casa de la Moneda Real tiene un retrato ecuestre de la Reina en el reverso y un manto real en el anverso. La moneda de plata diseñada por la Casa de la Moneda Real Canadiense tiene un diseño en el reverso que representa a la Reina en 1952, mientras que el anverso tiene la efigie de la Reina utilizada en las monedas canadienses desde 2003. [30]

El servicio del Día de la Commonwealth en la Abadía de Westminster el 14 de marzo reflejó el jubileo con un enfoque especial en el papel que desempeña el servicio en las vidas de las personas y las comunidades en toda la Commonwealth. [31]

Los miembros de la Familia Real realizaron una serie de viajes reales a países de la Commonwealth. [32] Los gobernadores generales de Antigua y Barbuda, Australia, Belice, Canadá, Granada, Jamaica, Nueva Zelanda, Papúa Nueva Guinea y Santa Lucía viajaron al Reino Unido en junio para representar a sus respectivos países en las festividades del jubileo. [33] [34] [35 ] [36] [ 37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42]

De izquierda a derecha: la gobernadora general de Nueva Zelanda , Dame Cindy Kiro ; Linda McMartin, esposa de David Hurley; el gobernador general de Australia, David Hurley ; la gobernadora general de Canadá , Mary Simon , y la esposa de Simon, Whit Fraser , en la Catedral de San Pablo , Londres, para el Servicio de Acción de Gracias por el Jubileo de Platino de la Reina Isabel II el 3 de junio de 2022

La noche del 1 de junio se publicó la fotografía oficial del jubileo de la reina. El retrato, obra de Ranald Mackechnie, fue tomado en el vestíbulo Victoria del castillo de Windsor el 25 de mayo. La foto muestra a la reina con un vestido azul y, al fondo, la estatua de Carlos II tras una ventana. [43] [44]

En un mensaje especial, la Reina dijo que "se crearán muchos recuerdos felices" durante los próximos cuatro días y agradeció a todos los que participaron en la convocatoria de comunidades, familias, vecinos y amigos para celebrar el Jubileo. [45]

Tras el fin de semana del Jubileo de Platino, la Reina publicó un mensaje de agradecimiento en el que decía: [46]

No hay una guía que seguir para celebrar mis setenta años como Reina. Es realmente la primera vez que lo hago, pero me ha conmovido profundamente que tanta gente haya salido a la calle para celebrar mi jubileo de platino. Aunque no haya asistido a todos los eventos en persona, mi corazón ha estado con todos ustedes y sigo comprometida a servirlos lo mejor que pueda, con el apoyo de mi familia.

El bastón de la Reina para los Juegos de la Commonwealth de 2022 contó con una hebra de platino a lo largo de su longitud. [47]

Reino Unido

Esta es la primera vez que un monarca británico celebra un jubileo de platino. [48]

El 3 de junio hubo un día festivo adicional y el habitual día festivo de primavera se trasladó de finales de mayo al 2 de junio, para crear el fin de semana festivo del Jubileo de Platino del 2 al 5 de junio. [49] El gobierno británico prometió un "espectáculo único en una generación" que "mezclaría lo mejor del esplendor y la pompa ceremonial británica con exhibiciones artísticas y tecnológicas de vanguardia". [50] El presupuesto de marzo de 2021 asignó 28 millones de libras para financiar las celebraciones del Jubileo, que no incluían el coste del día festivo adicional. [51] [52] En un informe de evaluación de impacto de agosto de 2021, el gobierno británico estimó una pérdida de 2.390 millones de libras en el PIB debido al cierre de empresas durante el día festivo adicional. [52]

Se esperaba que el jubileo aportara un impulso de 1.200 millones de libras a la economía del Reino Unido. [53] El Centro de Investigación Minorista estimó que los consumidores del Reino Unido gastarían 356 millones de dólares en recuerdos del Jubileo de Platino. [54] En julio de 2022, se informó de que las ventas minoristas cayeron un 0,1% en junio a pesar de las celebraciones del jubileo, lo que fue menos de lo esperado en medio de la crisis económica , pero aún así mostró una trayectoria descendente. [55] El sector alimentario fue el único sector que vio aumentar los volúmenes de ventas un 3,1%. [55]

El dosel verde de la reina

La campaña Queen's Green Canopy se lanzó en mayo de 2021. [56] La campaña invita a las personas del Reino Unido a plantar un árbol para hacer que el entorno local sea más verde y servir como un "regalo especial" para la Reina. [57] [58] En marzo de 2022 se habían plantado más de un millón de árboles. [59]

Para las celebraciones de junio, se erigió una escultura de 21 metros de alto llamada "El árbol de los árboles" en el exterior del palacio de Buckingham. La escultura, que contiene 350 árboles británicos nativos en forma de un árbol gigante, refleja los más de un millón de árboles plantados durante la iniciativa Green Canopy. Los árboles fueron donados a grupos comunitarios seleccionados para que los plantaran después de las celebraciones. [60]

Sellos y monedas del Jubileo

La Royal Mint lanzó una de las colecciones conmemorativas más grandes de la historia , [61] incluyendo monedas conmemorativas de £5 coronas y 50p ; la primera vez que un evento real ha sido conmemorado en una moneda de 50p. [62] La moneda de 50p está diseñada para presentar la cifra real de la Reina dentro del 0 del número 70 en el reverso. [63] La corona de £5 presenta el escudo cuartelado de las armas reales en el reverso. [64] Ambas monedas muestran a la Reina a caballo en el anverso. [65]

La Royal Mint también produjo una moneda de 220 mm (8,7 pulgadas) de diámetro y 15 kg (33 libras), que fue encargada por un coleccionista privado del Reino Unido. Es la moneda de mayor tamaño que la Casa de la Moneda ha producido jamás. La moneda de 15.000 libras fue diseñada por el artista de acuñación John Bergdahl y tardó casi 400 horas en fabricarse. El anverso presenta un diseño conmemorativo que representa a la Reina a caballo, mientras que el reverso muestra la cifra de la Reina rodeada de emblemas florales de las cuatro naciones del Reino Unido. [61] [66]

La Casa de la Moneda también lanzó una nueva serie de tres monedas, titulada The Queen's Reign (El reinado de la reina ). La primera moneda se centra en el papel de la reina como "fuente de honor". La segunda moneda destaca el papel de la reina como patrona de numerosas organizaciones benéficas. La tercera moneda celebra el papel de la reina como jefa de la Commonwealth, una organización a la que ella llama su "familia de naciones". Cada moneda de la colección presenta la firma de la reina en el centro; la primera vez que su firma aparece en las monedas del Reino Unido. [67] Las monedas fueron diseñadas por el artista e ilustrador irlandés PJ Lynch , que se "inspiró en las manos de la reina y el trabajo que representan". [68]

En febrero de 2022, Royal Mail lanzó ocho nuevos sellos. La nueva serie de sellos presenta fotografías de la Reina a lo largo de su reinado, que conmemoran diferentes aspectos de sus deberes reales, desde el desfile de la bandera hasta las giras por todo el mundo. [69]

Eventos previos a junio

Varios vasos que contienen postre en capas de color amarillo y blanco
Pudines de platino exhibidos en un evento de la Biblioteca Británica en mayo de 2022

El concurso Platinum Pudding fue lanzado el 10 de enero de 2022 por The Big Jubilee Lunch y Fortnum & Mason en todo el Reino Unido para encontrar un pudín para celebrar el Jubileo. Se seleccionaron cinco finalistas para preparar sus creaciones para un panel de jueces, y la receta ganadora se puso a disposición del público en Big Jubilee Lunches durante el fin de semana del Jubileo. [70] [71] La receta ganadora, de Jemma Melvin de Southport , es un rollo suizo de limón y un trifle de Amaretti . [72] El ganador fue anunciado el 12 de mayo en el documental de BBC One The Jubilee Pudding: 70 Years in the Baking , con la presencia de la duquesa de Cornwall . [73]

El 4 de febrero, se publicaron fotografías y filmaciones tomadas dos semanas antes en el Oak Room del Castillo de Windsor, en las que aparecía la Reina viendo recuerdos de este y anteriores jubileos. La exhibición incluía una carta del jubileo de oro de un niño de nueve años llamado Chris, titulada A Recipe for a Perfect Queen (Una receta para una reina perfecta) , que incluye ingredientes de "joyas, vestidos elegantes, lealtad, trabajo duro, salud y coraje". [74] [75] El 5 de febrero, la Reina organizó una recepción en Sandringham House para grupos de voluntarios, jubilados y miembros del grupo local del Instituto de la Mujer. En la recepción, la Reina conoció a Angela Wood, una exestudiante de cocina que ayudó a crear la receta original del pollo de la Coronación en 1953. [76] [77] El mensaje del Día de la Ascensión de la Reina se publicó más tarde esa noche.

El día de la adhesión, el primer ministro Johnson, el líder de la oposición Sir Keir Starmer y el arzobispo de Canterbury estuvieron entre las figuras notables que emitieron declaraciones de felicitación a la reina. Los ex primeros ministros británicos también rindieron homenaje. [78] [79] [80] Se iluminaron vallas publicitarias al aire libre en todo el Reino Unido, incluido Piccadilly Circus. [81] [82] Se celebraron servicios especiales en las catedrales. En la catedral de Exeter , el coro cantó un himno escrito para la reina Isabel I por el compositor inglés del siglo XVI William Byrd. [83]

Stephen Kerr felicita a la Reina en el parlamento escocés , 9 de febrero de 2022

El 7 de febrero, aniversario de la ascensión al trono, se realizaron salvas de cañonazos . La Tropa del Rey, Artillería Real Montada, disparó una salva de 41 cañonazos en el Green Park de Londres . En la Torre de Londres , la Honorable Compañía de Artillería disparó 62 tiros. [84] El 105.º Regimiento de Artillería Real disparó una salva de 21 cañonazos en el Castillo de Edimburgo . [85] En Gales, se disparó una salva de cañonazos en los terrenos del Castillo de Cardiff , organizada por la 160.ª Brigada (galesa). En Irlanda del Norte, los reservistas de la 206.ª Batería del Ulster de Artillería Real dispararon una salva de 21 cañonazos en el Castillo de Hillsborough . [86]

El 16 de marzo se celebró en el Royal Albert Hall un concierto titulado The Queen's Platinum Jubilee – 70 Years . El evento contó con música de la coronación de la reina y otros momentos clave de su reinado, interpretada por la Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra. [87] [88] El príncipe y la princesa Michael de Kent estuvieron presentes. [89]

El gran almuerzo con curry del Jubileo de Platino del Lord Mayor tuvo lugar en el Guildhall de Londres el 7 de abril. [90] Las princesas Beatriz y Eugenia asistieron al evento. [91]

Durante cuatro noches del 12 al 15 de mayo, el Royal Windsor Horse Show 2022 en el Castillo de Windsor , titulado A Gallop Through History , concluyó con una celebración de 90 minutos en homenaje a la Reina, con 500 caballos y 1.000 bailarines, con la asistencia de varios miembros de la Familia Real, incluidos el Duque y la Duquesa de Gloucester , el Conde y la Condesa de Wessex y Forfar, y la Princesa Real. [92] [93] La Princesa Beatriz y su esposo, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi , también asistieron a la vista previa benéfica del evento. [93] La Reina asistió el 15 de mayo. [93] La nieta más joven de la Reina, Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor , condujo el carruaje que una vez perteneció a su abuelo, el Duque de Edimburgo , y había aparecido en su funeral . [94] Los actores Helen Mirren y Tom Cruise estuvieron involucrados, con Mirren interpretando a la Reina Isabel I. [95]

El 13 de mayo, comenzó un relevo de antorchas de 890 km (550 millas) a través de Suffolk . Comenzando en Brandon , el relevo recorrió 250 ciudades y pueblos, y finalizó en el Suffolk Show en Ipswich el 1 de junio. [96] [97]

El 23 de mayo, la Reina visitó el Chelsea Flower Show, que contó con cuatro instalaciones conmemorativas. En el jardín del Jubileo de Platino de la Reina, se exhibieron siluetas de acero cortadas con láser de la Reina, rodeadas de 70 macetas de terracota con lirios de los valles, la flor favorita de la Reina. [98] [99] [100] En la muestra, la exhibición de rosas, que incluía nuevos cultivares creados para conmemorar el jubileo, ganó una medalla de oro. La exhibición, a cargo del cultivador David Austin Roses, con sede en Shropshire, presentó rosas de color rosa albaricoque llamadas Elizabeth. [101]

El 24 de mayo, el Senedd aprobó una moción para felicitar a la Reina. El Primer Ministro Mark Drakeford dijo que los eventos del jubileo en Gales serían "una indicación del profundo respeto que se tiene por la Reina y una expresión de gratitud por sus muchos años de servicio desinteresado". El líder conservador Andrew RT Davies dijo que Gales había estado "muy en su corazón" durante sus 70 años de reinado. El líder del Plaid Cymru, Adam Price, elogió la "empatía" que había demostrado la Reina después del desastre de Aberfan en 1966. [ 102] [103]

El 26 de mayo, ambas Cámaras del Parlamento debatieron un humilde discurso para felicitar a la Reina. El Primer Ministro Boris Johnson dijo que el Reino Unido "mostraría con cada hoguera, cada concierto y fiesta callejera y cada exhibición acrobática un amor y una devoción para corresponder al amor, la devoción y el liderazgo que ella ha demostrado a todo el país durante siete décadas". [104] [105] Dijo:

Ella ha visto un imperio transformado en una feliz Commonwealth a la que ahora los países están compitiendo por unirse. En los mil años de historia de este lugar, ningún monarca ha visto un aumento tan grande en la longevidad, la prosperidad o las oportunidades —o la libertad— del pueblo británico. Ningún monarca ha visto avances técnicos semejantes, en muchos de los cuales los científicos británicos han desempeñado un papel destacado, desde el amanecer de Internet hasta el uso de la primera vacuna contra la covid aprobada en el mundo. Ningún monarca, por sus esfuerzos, dedicación y logros, merece mejor el atributo de grandeza. Para mí, ella ya es Isabel la Grande. [106]

El 29 de mayo se emitió un nuevo documental de la BBC, Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen . La película incluye imágenes inéditas del archivo de la reina y está narrada por la propia reina. [107]

A finales de mayo, el grupo Republic , con sede en Reading, colocó carteles con el lema "Hagan que Elizabeth sea la última" en diferentes regiones del Reino Unido, utilizando 43.000 libras esterlinas obtenidas mediante financiación colectiva. [108]

Del 30 de mayo al 3 de junio, el HMY Britannia recibió a 65 exmiembros de la tripulación para la Semana de los Yotties. Las celebraciones incluyeron platos y cócteles de celebración en el Royal Deck Tea Room, entretenimiento musical para los visitantes en los State Apartments el 2 de junio y una búsqueda del tesoro de Corgi por toda la ciudad. [109]

Nicola Sturgeon hablando en el Parlamento escocés, 1 de junio de 2022

El 1 de junio, la Primera Ministra de Escocia, Nicola Sturgeon, presentó una moción en el Parlamento escocés felicitando a la Reina. [110] Dijo que el Gobierno escocés le obsequiaría a la Reina un whisky Johnnie Walker de edición limitada , con un diseño especial para celebrar la belleza de la flora y fauna de Escocia, y una manta hecha con el tartán encargado en honor a los tres puentes que cruzan el Forth. [111] [110]

Las escuelas y guarderías de todo el Reino Unido organizaron eventos y fiestas. [112] [113] [114] [115] [116] La escuela primaria St Paul's CE en Oldham organizó una recreación de la coronación de la Reina en 1953. [ 117]

Fin de semana central

El RFA  Mounts Bay amarrado en Greenwich, Londres, durante el fin de semana del jubileo [118]

El día festivo de finales de mayo se trasladó al jueves 2 de junio y se agregó un día festivo adicional el viernes 3 de junio, lo que hace que el fin de semana dure cuatro días. [119] [120] [121]

Se colocaron pantallas gigantes en The Mall en Londres, en los jardines Princes Street de Edimburgo y en el parque Bute de Cardiff para que el público pudiera ver los eventos que tenían lugar durante el fin de semana festivo. [122] Los miembros de la Familia Real también llevaron a cabo compromisos en todo el Reino Unido durante el fin de semana festivo. [123] [124] Se espera que el Príncipe de Gales y la Duquesa de Cornualles permanezcan en Inglaterra. [123]

Se esperaba que se celebraran más de 16.000 fiestas callejeras durante el fin de semana. [125]

En Inglaterra y Gales, a los pubs, clubes y bares se les permitió permanecer abiertos dos horas adicionales cada día de jueves a sábado. [126] Durante el fin de semana, Sandringham y Balmoral estuvieron abiertos a los visitantes, [27] y el Manchester Flower Show presentó exhibiciones con temática real. [127]

2 de junio
La duquesa de Cornualles y la duquesa de Cambridge viajando en un carruaje en el desfile Trooping the Colour
Vuelo del Jubileo de Platino; quince Eurofighter Typhoon de la RAF completando la cifra "70".

El desfile del cumpleaños de la Reina, también conocido como Trooping the Colour , que generalmente tiene lugar el segundo sábado de junio, se llevó a cabo el jueves 2 de junio. Más de 1400 soldados desfilando, 200 caballos y 400 músicos se reunieron en el tradicional desfile . [28] [128] El evento cerró con la Reina y la Familia Real observando un desfile aéreo desde el balcón del Palacio de Buckingham. [129] El balcón estaba "limitado a Su Majestad y aquellos miembros de la familia real que actualmente están realizando deberes públicos oficiales en nombre de la Reina". [130] El desfile aéreo consistió en más de 70 aviones de la Real Fuerza Aérea , el Cuerpo Aéreo de la Flota y el Cuerpo Aéreo del Ejército , incluido el Vuelo Memorial de la Batalla de Gran Bretaña , los Red Arrows y quince cazas Typhoon que formaban el número "70". [131]

Una flotilla de 70 barcos, entre los que se encontraban balandras, arrastreros, remolcadores, patrulleras y otros, navegó desde el puerto deportivo de Hull hasta el puente Humber. El evento recreó la flotilla de 60 barcos de Humber en 2012 para el Jubileo de Diamante de la Reina, y la ocasión en 1897 cuando los marineros reunieron sus barcos en el Humber para celebrar los 60 años de la Reina Victoria en el trono. [132] En Herefordshire, un títere de león gigante fue exhibido durante el Festival de Leominster. [133]

La tradición de encender faros se repitió en toda la Commonwealth . En el Castillo de Windsor, la Reina encendió el faro principal tocando un globo brillante. En el Palacio de Buckingham, el Duque de Cambridge representó a la Reina mientras se encendía el "Árbol de los árboles". Se encendieron más de 3.500 faros en todo el mundo. [134] [135]

3 de junio

El 3 de junio se celebró un servicio de acción de gracias por el reinado de la reina en la catedral de San Pablo . [28] El arzobispo de York elogió a la reina por estar "todavía en la silla de montar" y le agradeció "por mantener el rumbo". [136] Después del servicio, los miembros de la familia real asistieron a una recepción en el Guildhall de Londres , organizada por el alcalde . [137] La ​​reina no asistió a estos eventos, después de haber experimentado "incomodidad" en Trooping the Colour el 2 de junio. [138]

La princesa Ana visitó el zoológico de Edimburgo, donde conoció a huérfanos ucranianos. Visitó el HMS Albion e inspeccionó una guardia de honor antes de subir a bordo del barco, donde conoció a miembros de la tripulación del barco y representantes de organizaciones benéficas de toda Escocia apoyadas por la Reina y Ana como patrocinadores. [139]

Desfile del Jubileo de Platino en Newmarket el 3 de junio

La Feria del Poste de Corby se celebró coincidiendo con el jubileo. [140] En Newmarket, se celebró un desfile. [141] En el centro de Londres, más de 100 corgis participaron en un desfile organizado por el UK Corgi Club y el Great Corgi Club of Britain. [142] [143]

4 de junio

El 4 de junio, la Princesa Real asistió al derbi en Epsom Downs . La Reina vio el derbi por televisión. [144]

El Royal Forth Yacht Club organizó un desfile de vela con unos 20 barcos que navegaron entre Newhaven y Granton Harbour en Edimburgo. En Kelso , en la frontera escocesa , las celebraciones incluyeron un desfile y una recreación de la coronación. [145]

El conde y la condesa de Wessex y Forfar visitaron Irlanda del Norte. En Royal Avenue, en Belfast , asistieron a una celebración con temática de los años 50. La pareja conoció a grupos de artistas y aprendieron sobre las diversas comunidades de la ciudad, que exploraron a través de la moda, la fotografía, la música y la danza. El conde también conoció a miembros mayores de la comunidad local, reunidos por Age Friendly Belfast, mientras que la condesa participó en actividades de artesanía, haciendo coronas y corgis de juguete con niños de la escuela. En Bangor , la condesa bailó en el nuevo Platinum Ballroom mientras el conde sirvió una pinta en un bar con temática de los años 50. [146]

Parkrun del jubileo de platino de Great Field, Poundbury, Dorchester

Por la noche, se celebró un concierto, ' Platinum Party at the Palace ', en el Palacio de Buckingham. [28] [128] La BBC lo produjo y transmitió, y lo distribuyó a través de la red Eurovisión de la Unión Europea de Radiodifusión , como el Concierto del Jubileo de Diamante . Se invitó al público a postularse para asistir al evento. [27] El evento se inauguró con un cortometraje de dos minutos, producido por el Palacio de Buckingham, BBC Studios y Heyday Films / StudioCanal UK . El cortometraje mostraba a la Reina tomando el té con el oso Paddington , basado en la película de 2014 , y con la voz de Ben Whishaw . Es una de las pocas veces que la Reina ha aparecido en un papel actoral. [147]

Drones formando un corgi sobre el Palacio de Buckingham durante el concierto del jubileo

El castillo de Cardiff albergó un concierto en el que participaron intérpretes galeses, entre ellos Aled Jones , Bonnie Tyler , el Pendyrus Male Voice Choir y el "hombre del tiempo con batería" Owain Wyn Evans . El concierto concluyó con un programa "Singing in the Reign" producido especialmente para celebrar los éxitos galeses de los últimos 70 años. [148] El duque y la duquesa de Cambridge, junto con el príncipe Jorge y la princesa Carlota de Cambridge , asistieron a los ensayos del concierto más temprano ese mismo día. [149]

En el Bath Pavilion se celebró un festival vegano . [150]

5 de junio

Se animó a la gente a tener un Gran Almuerzo Jubilar el 5 de junio, el último día del feriado bancario extendido, para permitir que las comunidades celebraran sus conexiones y se conocieran mejor. [28] Más de 85.000 personas se inscribieron para organizar Grandes Almuerzos y se celebraron 16.000 fiestas callejeras en todo el Reino Unido. [151] [152] Se esperaba que un picnic del jubileo de platino en Windsor se convirtiera en el más largo jamás celebrado, rompiendo un récord establecido en Memphis, Tennessee , en 2019. El organizador dijo que la fiesta involucraría una mesa de 500 metros de largo (550 yardas), 100 yardas (91 m) más larga que el récord anterior, establecido en el Festival Internacional de Mayo en Memphis. [153] La fiesta callejera más larga del Reino Unido se celebró en Morecambe , donde se instalaron 500 mesas a lo largo de 1,6 millas (2,6 km). [154] El Príncipe de Gales y la Duquesa de Cornualles asistieron a un almuerzo en el campo de cricket The Oval en el sur de Londres, donde se sirvió un pastel de 12 metros de largo (39 pies) preparado por la Escuela Nacional de Panadería . [155] [156] El Duque y la Duquesa de Cambridge se unieron a un almuerzo en Ladbroke Grove , y antes la Duquesa y sus tres hijos habían horneado pasteles para una fiesta callejera en Cardiff. [157] [158] El Conde y la Condesa de Wessex y Forfar se unieron a un almuerzo cerca del Castillo de Windsor. [155] La Princesa Beatriz y la Princesa Eugenia asistieron a un almuerzo organizado por el Ayuntamiento de Westminster para grupos comunitarios y voluntarios locales que respondieron a la crisis causada por la pandemia de COVID-19 . [151]

Se llevó a cabo un desfile en el que participaron aproximadamente 5.000 personas de todo el Reino Unido y la Commonwealth, con circo, carnaval, artistas disfrazados y 11 vehículos de James Bond desfilando por The Mall entre una serie de más de 200 banderas de seda, decoradas con imágenes dibujadas por niños, como un "Río de esperanza". [28] [27] Actores, cantantes, presentadores y estrellas del deporte viajaron en autobuses descapotables. [159] La Reina y sus herederos aparecieron en el balcón del Palacio de Buckingham para la final del desfile, y luego agradeció a todos sus "buenos deseos" en una declaración. [160] También se celebró el Día de agradecimiento de 2022, para que la gente pudiera agradecer a la Reina y a sus comunidades. [161] 4,7 millones de personas participaron en la organización de eventos jubilares, mientras que alrededor de 8,7 millones asistieron a un evento del Día de agradecimiento y 3,3 millones ayudaron a organizar uno. [162]

En el hipódromo de Musselburgh, en Escocia, se celebró un Corgi Derby de platino en el que varios de los perros favoritos de la Reina participaron en una carrera novedosa frente a la multitud. [163]

Muestras y exposiciones

Hubo exhibiciones y muestras especiales en las residencias reales oficiales, incluyendo el Palacio de Buckingham , el Castillo de Windsor y el Palacio de Holyroodhouse . [164] Los retratos, joyas y tiaras de la Reina, y los carruajes estuvieron en exhibición en el Palacio de Buckingham del 22 de julio al 8 de septiembre. [165] En el Castillo de Windsor, la túnica de coronación de la Reina fue mostrada a los visitantes del 7 de julio al 8 de septiembre. [166] El Palacio de Holyroodhouse exhibió los atuendos usados ​​por la Reina para sus jubileos de plata, oro y diamantes del 3 de julio al 8 de septiembre. [167]

El castillo de Balmoral albergó la exposición La vida en Balmoral , que se inauguró el 1 de abril y estuvo abierta hasta el 2 de agosto. La exposición, que se celebró en el salón de baile del castillo de Balmoral, incluía una colección de prendas de vestir de la reina, entre ellas faldas escocesas, abrigos, sombreros y vestidos. [168] [169]

En la Catedral de San Pablo, hubo una exposición especial del 25 de mayo de 2022 al 7 de enero de 2023, titulada Jubileo: San Pablo, el monarca y el mundo cambiante , que exploró los jubileos de cuatro monarcas británicos: Jorge III , Victoria , Jorge V e Isabel II. [170]

Entre el 28 de mayo y el 15 de junio, Sotheby's albergó la exposición Power & Image: Royal & Aristocratic Tiaras , que presentó retratos reales, manuscritos raros y tiaras, [171] [172] incluida la tiara de esmeraldas y diamantes de la reina Victoria, que le regaló el príncipe Alberto , y la tiara Spencer, una reliquia familiar que Diana, princesa de Gales , usó con frecuencia . [173]

Durante el fin de semana festivo se realizó una exposición en la Royal Mint Experience, que exploró el reinado de la Reina a través de las monedas. [174]

En el Museo Imperial de la Guerra de Londres, se celebró la relación de la Reina con las Fuerzas Armadas en una exposición de fotografías. [175]

El distrito real de Windsor y Maidenhead animó a la gente a enviar fotografías de fiestas callejeras o recuerdos de jubileos anteriores de la reina como parte de una exposición titulada 70 Years 70 Photos (70 años, 70 fotos). Se exhibieron en bibliotecas antes del fin de semana del jubileo. [176]

Se creó un jardín en el foso para celebrar el jubileo el 30 de mayo de 2022. [177]

Los palacios reales históricos planearon un jardín con temática de la Commonwealth en el foso histórico de la Torre de Londres . [178] La exhibición, titulada Superbloom , se llevó a cabo del 1 de junio al 18 de septiembre. Se sembraron más de 20 millones de semillas en la primavera de 2022. [179] El globo terráqueo de la Commonwealth of Nations, un globo azul de platino, diamantes, oro y plata engastado dentro de una corona de plata sobre un cojín azul y dorado, se presentó en la Torre de Londres. La pieza fue enviada al lugar acompañada de una banda militar de 70 piezas y se presentó durante la ceremonia de encendido de la baliza en junio. [180]

Bajo el título Art Save The Queen , retratos de la Reina realizados por artistas que van desde el músico grafitero Goldie hasta el especialista en bolígrafo James Mylne se exhibieron en GALLERY@OXO en el South Bank de Londres, del 2 al 12 de junio. [181]

El tejado de la Abadía de Westminster se abrió al público por primera vez. Las visitas se realizaron de junio a agosto. [182]

Madame Tussauds, Londres, exhibió siete réplicas de los trajes de la Reina, que fueron usados ​​por algunas de las 24 figuras de cera realistas de la Reina hechas por Tussauds durante su reinado, para el Jubileo de Platino. [183] ​​Las figuras de cera de los principales miembros de la familia real también recibieron un cambio de imagen de corbata negra para el Jubileo. [184]

El 27 de mayo se exhibió en Londres un retrato de la Reina realizado por el robot humanoide Ai-Da , titulado Algorithm Queen . [185]

Del 1 al 29 de junio, cincuenta esculturas de corgis de tamaño natural se exhibieron en los escaparates y vestíbulos de tiendas y negocios de Altrincham . El proyecto, llamado Trooping the Corgis , incluía maniquíes decorados a mano por artistas y niños. [186]

Para conmemorar el jubileo, la Real Academia de las Artes entregó a la Reina el Regalo del Jubileo de Platino, una colección de obras de arte en papel de 20 académicos recientemente elegidos, que se exhibieron en la Galería de la Reina, en el Palacio de Buckingham, entre el 12 de enero y el 26 de febrero de 2023. [187]

Otros homenajes y eventos

Medallas del Jubileo de Platino

Se otorgó una medalla jubilar de platino a personas que trabajan en el servicio público, incluidos miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas, los servicios de emergencia y los servicios penitenciarios. [50]

Como parte de los Honores Cívicos del Jubileo de Platino , la Reina otorgó a varios asentamientos el estatus de ciudad . 39 lugares se postularon en la competencia. [188] En mayo, se anunció que los ocho lugares que recibirían el estatus de ciudad eran: Bangor en Irlanda del Norte; Colchester , Doncaster y Milton Keynes en Inglaterra; Dunfermline en Escocia; Wrexham en Gales; Douglas en la Isla de Man; y Stanley en las Islas Malvinas. La ciudad de Southampton ganó el título de alcalde. [189] Se le dio el estatus de listado a seis sitios históricos visitados por la Reina : All Saints' Church en Shard End, Birmingham; The Queen's Theatre en Hornchurch, Londres; Art Deco Sun Pavilion and Colonnade en Harrogate, North Yorkshire; Hampshire Archives en Winchester; Imperial Hotel en Stroud, Gloucestershire; y marcadores de autopista conmemorativos en la M62, que atraviesa Yorkshire y Lancashire. [190]

El Royal Collection Trust publicó una colección de 77 fotografías bajo el título The Queen: 70 Glorious Years como publicación oficial de souvenirs. [191] También produjo botellas de vino, etiquetadas como English Sparkling Wine: Platinum Jubilee Release y elaboradas con uvas Chardonnay, Pinot Noir y Pinot Meunier cultivadas en Kent y West Sussex. [192] En abril, Heinz anunció la producción de botellas de edición limitada de dos de sus condimentos favoritos, HP Sauce y Salad Cream, que fueron rebautizados como HM Sauce y Heinz Salad Queen respectivamente. [193] Otras marcas también lanzaron alimentos con temática del Jubileo, incluida la Coronation Chicken Tower Burger de KFC, Clarence The Corgi Cake de Morrisons, la Crown Crust Pizza de Pizza Hut, Union Jack Mochi Donuts de Japan Centre, Coronation Tikka Sub de Subway y tres pizzas de edición limitada de Franco Manca. [194]

Ocho autobuses londinenses que recorren rutas reales y pasan por el palacio de Kensington y la abadía de Westminster han recibido envolturas moradas conmemorativas. Se han reproducido mensajes de celebración en la línea Jubilee, la nueva línea Elizabeth y en estaciones que tienen un vínculo real en su nombre, como Queen's Road. [195] Reading Buses también presentó un autobús especial Jubilee, que se utilizará en Reading, Windsor y Londres durante todo el año. [196] Severn Valley Railway repintó la locomotora de vapor 34027 Taw Valley de púrpura y la rebautizó temporalmente como "Elizabeth II". El nuevo nombre fue elegido por votación pública. La locomotora volvió a su verde tradicional después de unos meses. [197] [198]

Los niños de las escuelas primarias de Inglaterra e Irlanda del Norte recibieron un libro gratuito titulado Queen Elizabeth: A Platinum Jubilee Celebration (las escuelas de los países descentralizados de Gales y Escocia tuvieron que "aceptar" el programa). [199] [200] El gobierno británico encargó a DK Books UK la publicación del libro, que fue diseñado para celebrar a las personas, los lugares y los logros del Reino Unido y la Commonwealth durante los últimos 70 años. El libro también explora el papel de la Reina y lo que representa el Jubileo de Platino. [201]

En Irlanda del Norte, se llevó a cabo un concurso de diseño para niños de escuelas primarias para crear una "instantánea de Irlanda del Norte". La obra ganadora, diseñada por Emily McMullan de la escuela primaria Dundonald , fue confeccionada en una alfombra por la empresa norirlandesa Ulster Carpets, y luego enviada a la Reina. [202] [203] Además, la Reina y otros miembros de la Familia Real recibieron cestas de regalo del Jubileo de Platino de Irlanda del Norte, que mostraban más de cincuenta productos de productores de alimentos y bebidas de toda Irlanda del Norte. [122] [204]

El 18 de enero, GB News , una emisora ​​de noticias por televisión, anunció que reproduciría el himno nacional a las 5:59 todas las mañanas antes de que comenzaran los programas. [205] [206] [207]

En marzo, la duquesa de Cornualles, también presidenta del Royal Voluntary Service , lanzó los Platinum Champions Awards de la organización para honrar a 70 voluntarios nominados por el público por sus esfuerzos en mejorar las vidas en sus comunidades. [208] El Príncipe de Gales y la Duquesa escribieron el prólogo de The Platinum Jubilee Cookbook , que se lanzó en abril. [209] También aparecieron en un episodio especial de la telenovela británica EastEnders . [210] La Fundación del Príncipe organizó bailes de té para personas que sufren soledad y aislamiento. [211]

En su número de abril, la revista British Vogue presentó a la Reina en su portada por primera vez. [212] Harper's Bazaar realizó una sesión fotográfica de moda alrededor de la Torre de Londres, presentando diseños de Victoria Beckham , Richard Quinn y Sarah Burton que se inspiraron en la Reina. [213] Hello! encargó un retrato a Ben Mosley . [214] Rob Munday presentó un retrato de la Reina. Titulado Platinum Queen: Felicity , fue tomado por Munday en 2004 durante una sesión para crear el primer holograma 3D encargado oficialmente de la Reina. [215] Tatler encargó un nuevo retrato de la Reina al artista nigeriano Oluwole Omofemi, para una edición especial de la revista Tatler . Omofemi pintó a la Reina con cabello negro, que según él representa el "poder de la mujer". Dijo: "Cuando la miro, veo a alguien que ha conquistado la vida". [216] [217]

Los miembros del Instituto de la Mujer tejieron corgis de juguete y los escondieron por todo el Reino Unido. Uno de ellos contenía un par de entradas gratuitas para el Gran Almuerzo del Jubileo en Londres durante el fin de semana del Jubileo. [218] La Familia Elefante encargó siete artefactos gigantes con forma de huevo, cada uno de los cuales representaba una década del reinado de la Reina. Se exhibieron en la finca Cadogan en Chelsea como parte de la exposición Huevos de una Era del 16 de mayo al 12 de junio para crear conciencia sobre la caza furtiva y la posibilidad de coleccionar huevos de aves silvestres. [219]

En marzo, un bebé rinoceronte, nacido en el Cotswold Wildlife Park en Burford, Oxfordshire, fue bautizado como "Queenie". [220] En mayo, cinco polluelos de pingüino de Humboldt en el Zoológico de Londres fueron bautizados en honor a personajes y acontecimientos famosos de los últimos 70 años. Los nombres incluían Hillary, Apollo, Bobby, Bernie y Mac, en honor al alpinista Sir Edmund Hillary , el alunizaje del Apolo 11 , el futbolista Bobby Moore , el científico informático Sir Tim Berners-Lee y la marinera Dame Ellen MacArthur . [221]

La BBC y The Reading Agency anunciaron en abril la Big Jubilee Read , una lista de 70 libros de autores de la Commonwealth , diez de cada década del reinado de la Reina. [222] Sir Michael Morpurgo publicó un nuevo libro There Once Is A Queen . [223] Para el Jubileo, el poeta laureado Simon Armitage escribió " Queenhood ". Se publicó en The Times el 3 de junio [224] y como un folleto firmado de edición limitada se vendió a través de puntos de venta comerciales ( ISBN  9780571379606 ).

El Coro de la Tierra invitó a personas de todo el mundo a aprender y grabar un nuevo arreglo de " God Save the Queen ", que fue presentado a la Reina. [225]

Virgin Records anunció planes para reeditar el sencillo de los Sex Pistols de 1977 " God Save the Queen ". [226]

Adorno para buzón del Jubileo de Platino en Bury St. Edmunds, Inglaterra

En toda Inglaterra, aparecieron adornos de lana para los buzones con motivos del Jubileo en pueblos y ciudades. [227] La ​​iglesia de St Mary en Somerset fue cubierta con más de 2000 flores textiles para la ocasión. Las flores fueron tejidas, tejidas a crochet y cosidas por voluntarios. [228]

En mayo, en la catedral de Ely , en Cambridgeshire, la princesa real presentó oficialmente una mesa hecha con un roble de 5000 años de antigüedad. La mesa de 13 metros (43 pies) se creó a partir de un roble negro que se encontró enterrado y preservado en una tierra de cultivo en Methwold Hythe, cerca de Downham Market, en 2012. Los especialistas pasaron 10 años elaborando la pieza. [229]

En Weymouth , David Hicks talló un homenaje en la arena en una atracción turística. Representaba a la reina en una moneda conmemorativa de 50 peniques y tardó diez días en completarse. [230] En el centro de la ciudad de Barnsley, se creó una escultura de arena de 20 toneladas con temática real. [231]

En mayo, el London Eye abrió una cápsula del tiempo del Jubileo de Platino que funcionó hasta el 4 de septiembre. Decorada con recuerdos, muebles de los años 50 y fotografías de la reina en cada etapa de su reinado de 70 años, también sirvió las bebidas favoritas de la reina. [232] Se proyectaron retratos de la reina a lo largo de su reinado en Stonehenge y Marble Arch . [233] El Jubileo también se celebró en el Legoland Windsor Resort , donde se creó un desfile en The Mall en miniatura y una escena de picnic en el Castillo de Windsor. [234]

El pueblo de Wellington, en Herefordshire, creó 104 espantapájaros con temática real. [235] La Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths y la Royal Liverpool Philharmonic encargaron broches para regalar a la Reina para conmemorar la ocasión. [236] [237]

En mayo, el gobierno del Reino Unido puso en marcha el Fondo de subvenciones para la mejora de los salones comunitarios del Jubileo de Platino, con el fin de proporcionar financiación en forma de subvenciones durante tres años para apoyar proyectos de mejora de capital para los salones comunitarios, como la instalación de Wi-Fi, la ampliación de los edificios y la modernización de las instalaciones. [238]

El Consejo de South Gloucestershire ha sugerido que el puente Severn reciba un nuevo nombre en honor al Jubileo de Platino. [239] Un puente ferroviario recién construido cerca de Stonehouse, Gloucestershire, recibió el nombre de Puente del Jubileo del Océano. [240]

El 27 de mayo, el conde de Wessex y Forfar inauguró en la Real Academia Militar de Sandhurst una escultura de bronce de tamaño natural que representa a la reina con el uniforme de los granaderos de la Guardia sobre su caballo birmano . [241] [242] El 9 de noviembre, el rey Carlos III inauguró póstumamente una estatua de la reina en la catedral de York . La estatua, de dos metros de altura, pesa aproximadamente dos toneladas. [243]

En junio, los ministros del gabinete le regalaron a la reina una caja de música que reproduce el Aleluya de Handel . La pequeña caja, pintada a mano y rematada con un soporte de platino, presenta una ilustración del número 10 en la tapa y retratos en miniatura de los catorce primeros ministros en los costados, desde Winston Churchill hasta Boris Johnson. Los retratos están rodeados por el mismo tono de amarillo que se encuentra en las paredes de la escalera del número 10, que presenta imágenes de todos los primeros ministros británicos. [244]

En agosto, el Princess Royal asistió al evento Solent Platinum Jubilee, una exhibición de la comunidad de navegación y yates de Solent que contó con más de 400 embarcaciones. [245]

En el Princess Royal & Duke of Fife Memorial Park, en Braemar , se construyó un nuevo arco para conmemorar el Jubileo de Platino de la Reina. [246] El 3 de septiembre, el duque y la duquesa de Rothesay inauguraron la estructura para celebrar la Reunión Real de las Tierras Altas de Braemar. [247]

La Reina también dio su bendición a los miembros femeninos de la familia real para participar en la edición de Navidad de 2022 y Año Nuevo de 2023 de Good Housekeeping para conmemorar su Jubileo de Platino y el centenario de la publicación de la revista en el Reino Unido. [248]

Banco conmemorativo del Jubileo de Platino en Mattishall , Norfolk .

En diciembre de 2022, el rey Carlos III presentó el regalo del Jubileo de Platino, un par de lámparas esculpidas en bronce ubicadas entre la ventana del Jubileo de Diamante en Westminster Hall y la fuente del Jubileo de Plata en New Palace Yard . [249] Las cuatro naciones del Reino Unido están representadas en la obra en forma de bestias heráldicas, incluido el León de Inglaterra, el Unicornio de Escocia, el Dragón de Gales y el Alce Irlandés de Irlanda del Norte. [249] Las linternas en sí se asemejan a la Corona de San Eduardo . [249]

Dependencias de la Corona

Guernsey

El 4 de febrero de 2022, Guernsey Post emitió una serie de sellos. En cada uno de ellos, la Reina lleva el collar del Jubileo de Oro de la Reina Victoria, que se dice que es una de sus piezas de joyería favoritas. [250] [251] También se emitieron monedas conmemorativas del Jubileo. [252] [253]

En Sausmarez Manor , el 22 de febrero, más de 70 Girlguides y sus familias plantaron 70 árboles. [254] [255]

Del 2 al 5 de junio hubo un día festivo de cuatro días en Guernsey. [256] [257]

Las celebraciones en Guernsey comenzaron en el castillo de Cornet el 2 de junio, y el recinto estuvo abierto todo el día para que la gente pudiera disfrutarlo de forma gratuita. [258] Al mediodía, los cañones del castillo dispararon una salva de 21 cañonazos. [259] El Club Náutico de Guernsey organizó un desfile de vela en el castillo de Cornet. Por la tarde, se encendió una baliza en el castillo de Cornet. [259]

El 4 de junio se celebró una fiesta comunitaria en los terrenos de la Casa de Gobierno, con entretenimiento familiar, actividades infantiles y música, incluidas actuaciones de Belles and Broomstick, Kirsty and George, The Wright Singers y GATE. Por la noche, la Guernsey Concert Band interpretó música desde el barroco hasta la big band, incluida la actuación de la cantante Poppy Neame, nieta del teniente general Sir Philip Neame , quien sirvió como gobernador de Guernsey de 1945 a 1952. [258]

El 5 de junio, Guernsey Arts celebró el Platinum Jubilee Celebration Seafront Sunday en St Peter Port. [258]

Se invitó a cada parroquia a plantar un árbol para ganar un premio discrecional de flores del Jubileo de Platino de Guernsey. [257] Las escuelas plantaron "un árbol por cada clase" y se entregó una moneda conmemorativa de 50 peniques a cada estudiante de tiempo completo. [260] [256]

Durante el fin de semana también se celebraron acontecimientos en Alderney. El 2 de junio, el día empezó con una fiesta en Butes y terminó con el encendido de una baliza. La noche del 3 de junio tuvo lugar una cena de gala en el Braye Beach Hotel. El 4 de junio, The Blonde Hedgehog celebró una fiesta el sábado en Frette Farm. El 5 de junio, hubo un servicio de Churches Together en la iglesia de St Anne, seguido de un desfile. Todos los restaurantes de la isla sirvieron almuerzos dominicales con temática del Jubileo. [261] [262] Se celebró un concurso para encontrar las casas y los jardines mejor decorados y los clubes deportivos compitieron por los trofeos del Jubileo. [263]

Bandera del Jubileo de Platino de Guernsey
La bandera del Jubileo de Platino de Guernsey

El Comité de Educación, Deporte y Cultura lanzó un concurso para que los isleños diseñaran una bandera jubilar. Se enviaron más de 400 propuestas. [264] El diseño ganador, de Ben Le Marchant, se basa en un sello postal de la Coronación de 1953 con un patrón de olas basado en el mar como conexión con Guernsey. [264] Los colores rojo y amarillo se tomaron de la bandera de Guernsey, y el púrpura y el blanco representan los colores del emblema del Jubileo de Platino. [264] El mástil del puente de pesaje ondeó la bandera durante el verano. [256] [257] Se envió una réplica de la bandera ganadora a la Reina junto con el mensaje oficial del Jubileo de Guernsey. [260] [264] [265]

También se eligieron seis diseños como finalistas y aparecieron en una serie de postales del jubileo de platino de Guernsey. [266]

Jersey

Se emitieron monedas conmemorativas en Jersey, [267] con un sello emitido el 1 de junio. [268] El sello presenta una fotografía tomada por Dorothy Wilding en 1952, está impreso con varios "efectos de tinta especiales", incluido el uso de una tinta iridiscente que le da al vestido, la corona y el collar de la Reina un "brillo sutil". [269]

El día de la ascensión, el alguacil de Jersey envió un mensaje de felicitación a la reina. Las iglesias de Jersey celebraron la ocasión haciendo sonar las campanas al mediodía durante 15 minutos. [270] [271]

El 1 de junio, la milicia de Jersey disparó una salva de 21 cañonazos y se celebró una recepción en la Casa de Gobierno. El 2 de junio, se encendieron las balizas del Jubileo de Platino de la Reina en el campo de Glacis, frente a una multitud de 5.000 personas. El 3 de junio, el Festival Internacional de Automovilismo de Jersey incluyó una marcha formal de representantes de todas las organizaciones uniformadas de Jersey. El 5 de junio, se celebró un servicio en la iglesia de la ciudad, dirigido por Mike Keirle, decano de Jersey. También se celebró un té en la calle principal y una carrera en el hipódromo de Les Landes. [268] [272]

Los isleños fueron invitados a disfrutar de un picnic en el Castillo de Elizabeth. [273]

Isla de Man

El 6 de febrero, la Oficina Postal de la Isla de Man lanzó una nueva colección de sellos para conmemorar el jubileo. Cada uno de los ocho sellos conmemorativos presenta una imagen de la Reina, que ostenta el título de Lord of Mann , junto con las palabras de " God Save the Queen ". [274] [275]

En un evento organizado por el Ayuntamiento de Douglas , los escolares plantaron 70 árboles junto a un nuevo carril bici en Spring Valley, junto al borde del campo de golf de Douglas. Se eligieron especies de árboles que se encuentran en los terrenos del Palacio de Buckingham, entre las que se incluyen abedules plateados, cerezos silvestres con flores, robles ingleses y tilos de hojas pequeñas. [276] [277]

El Gobierno de Manx ha creado un Fondo para Eventos del Jubileo de Platino que proporciona una subvención de hasta £5.000 para ayudar a financiar proyectos comunitarios y celebraciones organizadas por las autoridades locales, grupos comunitarios/voluntarios sin fines de lucro y organizaciones benéficas locales, en honor del jubileo. [278]

En abril de 2022, se lanzó un conjunto de cinco monedas conmemorativas de 50 peniques. El conjunto describe el papel de la Reina como Señor de Mann y representa bestias reales junto con palabras de God Save the Queen . El Tesoro también lanzó un soberano en oro y plata, que marca los 70 años en números romanos, y una moneda de corona. [279]

A Douglas, la capital de la Isla de Man, se le concedió el estatus de ciudad. El Ministro Principal Alfred Cannan dijo que era "un gran honor para la isla" que celebra su "mezcla única de cultura, historia y patrimonio". [280]

El gobierno de Manx le regaló a la reina un broche con la forma de la Isla de Man, fabricado allí por Element Isle. El diseño del broche «Infinity Isle of Man» delinea la isla con cuatro gemas (topacio azul, citrino, amatista y esmeralda) que representan las ciudades de Ramsey, Peel, Castletown y la ciudad de Douglas. Los colores de las piedras fueron seleccionados para representar el tartán de Manx. [281]

Hubo un día festivo de cuatro días del 2 al 5 de junio. [282] El 2 de junio, se encendieron faros en la iglesia de St Ninian; Raglan Pier, Port Erin; Ballavell Farm, Ballasalla; Douglas Head y Slieau Lhost. El 3 de junio, se celebró una fiesta callejera en la Biblioteca Familiar y una celebración a cargo de los Comisionados de Arbory ​​& Rushen. Se celebró un Servicio de Acción de Gracias el 5 de junio y se celebraron grandes almuerzos del Jubileo en toda la isla. [283]

El 25 de junio, los comisionados del distrito de Onchan organizaron la "Fiesta en el parque". El ayuntamiento del distrito de Douglas celebró el carnaval del Jubileo de Douglas el 23 de julio. [283]

Territorios británicos de ultramar

islas Bermudas

En noviembre de 2021, el gobernador de Bermudas organizó una ceremonia en la Casa de Gobierno de Bermudas , en la que se plantaron 70 árboles. [284]

En mayo de 2022, se colocó una fotografía gigante de la Reina en el edificio Seon Place en Hamiton. [285]

El 2 de junio, el gobernador organizó la recepción del cumpleaños de la reina y el jubileo de platino en la Casa de Gobierno. El 3 de junio, el gobernador y el primer ministro plantaron dos árboles para conmemorar el jubileo. El 4 de junio, se llevó a cabo el desfile anual del cumpleaños de la reina a lo largo de Front Street. El gobernador también entregó a los representantes de los servicios uniformados medallas de platino del jubileo. El 5 de junio, se celebró un servicio de acción de gracias en la Catedral de la Santísima Trinidad , Hamilton, y el 12 de junio, la Iglesia de San Pedro, St. George's , organizó un servicio para conmemorar el jubileo de platino y el décimo aniversario de la titulación de la Iglesia de San Pedro como "Capilla de Sus Majestades". [286]

Territorio Antártico Británico

El Territorio Antártico Británico emitió una nueva moneda de 50 peniques para conmemorar el jubileo. La moneda presenta el símbolo real de la Reina rodeado de una rosa, que representa a Inglaterra, un narciso, que representa a Gales, un cardo, que representa a Escocia, y tréboles, que representan a Irlanda del Norte. El diseño también incorpora el emblema del jubileo. [287]

El 24 de marzo se emitieron sellos postales conmemorativos del jubileo. [288]

Islas Vírgenes Británicas

El 2 de junio se celebraron en las Islas Vírgenes Británicas el encendido de balizas y actos comunitarios. [289]

Islas Caimán

Las celebraciones en las Islas Caimán comenzaron con la inauguración de una exposición conmemorativa en el Museo Nacional de las Islas Caimán el 5 de febrero. [290] [291]

El día de la adhesión, el gobernador y el primer ministro de las Islas Caimán emitieron declaraciones. [290] [291] El mismo día, se celebró una sesión especial en la Cámara del Parlamento. [292] El gobernador leyó una proclamación especial y pronunciaron discursos el presidente del parlamento, el primer ministro y el líder de la oposición. [290] [291] Se observó un momento de silencio de 70 segundos en las Islas Caimán a las 12:15 p. m. para conmemorar los setenta años desde el fallecimiento del rey Jorge VI. Durante este tiempo, las estaciones de radio permanecieron en silencio y sonaron las campanas en muchas iglesias. [293] [294]

El Día de la Commonwealth se inauguró una exposición conmemorativa que se prolongó hasta finales de junio en el vestíbulo del Parlamento. La exposición incluye fotografías históricas de las visitas de la Reina a las Islas Caimán, así como recuerdos reales y sellos emitidos por el Servicio Postal. [295]

El 1 de marzo se puso en marcha el concurso de tartas de platino de las Islas Caimán. [296] El 28 de abril, los jueces Lori-Ann Foley, Brittani Seymour, Elizabeth Larsen y Mark Lea invitaron a nueve finalistas a la Casa de Gobierno para que participaran en una degustación. La receta ganadora, de Anne Frawley, se llama "tarta del amanecer de las Islas Caimán", y está adaptada para incluir sabores e ingredientes autóctonos de las Islas Caimán. La tarta se sirvió en la fiesta de cumpleaños de la Reina el 6 de junio. [297]

El Ministerio de Juventud, Deportes, Cultura y Patrimonio ha lanzado un concurso para encontrar una canción o jingle que "ejemplifique la celebración de los 70 años del reinado de la Reina". El concurso está abierto a compositores, artistas vocales y autores nacionales hasta el 3 de junio. Las tres mejores propuestas ganadoras se anunciaron el 11 de junio en el anfiteatro DART Park. [295] [298]

El 2 de junio, se encendieron faros en los terrenos de Pedro St. James, en Gran Caimán y en los Jardines de Cristóbal Colón en Caimán Brac. Un concierto al aire libre presentó actuaciones del Coro Nacional y la Orquesta Nacional en Gran Caimán, mientras que las actuaciones musicales tuvieron lugar en el Brac. [290] [291] El 3 de junio, un concierto de música en vivo tuvo lugar en el centro de George Town. Durante todo el fin de semana, se plantaron árboles en las Islas Caimán como parte de The Queen's Green Canopy . [290] [291] El 5 de junio, un Servicio de Acción de Gracias tuvo lugar en la Iglesia Memorial Elmslie. El mismo día, se llevó a cabo una fiesta de té para niños en el Parque Botánico Reina Isabel II. [290] El 6 de junio, los caimaneses celebraron con el tradicional desfile y fiesta en el jardín de la Casa de Gobierno, Islas Caimán . También tuvo lugar una exhibición de fuegos artificiales por la noche a lo largo de Seven Mile Beach. [290] [291]

En Gran Caimán se celebró un espectáculo aéreo internacional. [299] [300]

Islas Malvinas

El 24 de marzo se emitieron sellos conmemorativos de las Islas Malvinas . [301]

A Stanley , la capital de las Islas Malvinas, se le concedió el estatus de ciudad. El gobierno de las islas dijo que estaba "entusiasmado" y que estaría "festejando con los pingüinos". [302]

Los días 2 y 3 de junio fueron días festivos. El 1 de junio se celebró una recepción en el Ayuntamiento. El 2 de junio, los miembros de primera línea de la Policía Real de las Islas Malvinas , el Cuerpo de Bomberos y Rescate de las Islas Malvinas, la Fuerza de Defensa de las Islas Malvinas y otros servicios de emergencia recibieron medallas conmemorativas del jubileo de platino en la Casa de Gobierno . Se encendieron faros en Moody Brook y la Casa de Gobierno. El 3 de junio se celebró un servicio religioso en la Catedral de Christ Church . El 4 de junio se llevaron a cabo eventos y celebraciones comunitarias en el Ayuntamiento. El 5 de junio se celebró un concurso de tartas en el Ayuntamiento. [303] [304]

Gibraltar

El día de la adhesión, el Gobernador y el Ministro Principal de Gibraltar emitieron declaraciones y rindieron homenaje a la Reina. [305] La bandera de la Unión ondeó en el Castillo Morisco durante todo el día. [305] [306] El 7 de febrero, el Regimiento Real de Gibraltar disparó una salva de cañón desde la Gran Batería . [307]

El 25 de abril, Gibraltar emitió una serie de sellos conmemorativos. [308]

Al igual que en el Reino Unido, hubo un doble día festivo los días 2 y 3 de junio. [309] El 2 de junio, se celebró un festival gastronómico llamado Jubilita en las tres plazas de la ciudad de Gibraltar: la plaza Theatre Royal, la plaza John Mackintosh y el parque Campion. Jubilita ofreció un recorrido histórico por el reinado de la reina, con platos de diferentes épocas. [310] El 4 de junio, se celebró una fiesta callejera en Governor's Parade. [311]

Los Archivos Nacionales de Gibraltar organizaron una exposición jubilar en la Galería Gustavo Bacarisas del 7 de junio al 27 de julio. [311]

Montserrat

En Montserrat , las celebraciones comenzaron a mediados de mayo con concursos de radio. Entre el 13 y el 30 de mayo se celebraron ceremonias de entrega de medallas para honrar al personal uniformado que había servido durante cinco o más años en la Real Fuerza de Defensa de Montserrat, el Servicio Real de Policía, la Prisión de Su Majestad y los Servicios de Bomberos y Rescate de Montserrat. [312]

Los días 2 y 3 de junio hubo días festivos. [313] En Little Bay, el 2 de junio se llevó a cabo una ceremonia de encendido de faros, con un concierto al aire libre. El 3 de junio, se realizó un desfile ceremonial en Salem Park, seguido de la fiesta de cumpleaños de la Reina el 4 de junio. [312] Se llevaron a cabo ceremonias de plantación de árboles en todo Montserrat. [312] Otras actividades incluyen concursos de poesía y arte para niños y actividades sociales para varias categorías de edad. [312]

Islas Pitcairn

En las islas Pitcairn , el territorio británico de ultramar más pequeño, con no más de 50 habitantes permanentes, se celebró una cena jubilar el 2 de junio. El territorio también fue el último en encender una baliza jubilar. [314]

Islas Turcas y Caicos

El gobernador Nigel Dakin aprobó un día festivo adicional el 6 de junio en todas las Islas Turcas y Caicos . Además, el día festivo por el cumpleaños de la Reina se celebró el 3 de junio, en lugar del 13 de junio, como es habitual, para crear un fin de semana de celebración de cuatro días como homenaje al reinado de la Reina. [315]

Las celebraciones planificadas incluyen eventos en Grand Turk, una ceremonia de plantación de árboles, una ceremonia de encendido de balizas y el desfile del cumpleaños de la Reina. [315]

Se otorgaron medallas jubilares de platino a servidores públicos por su servicio a lo largo de los años, así como a personas por 18, 25 y 30 años de servicio a la Corona. [315]

Canadá

El Jubileo de Platino de Su Majestad la Reina Isabel II [316] es la primera vez en la historia de Canadá que un monarca canadiense celebra 70 años en el trono. [317]

Planificación

El gobierno federal ha organizado una serie de iniciativas. [318] El 11 de junio de 2021, el primer ministro Justin Trudeau tuvo una audiencia virtual con la Reina, en la que hablaron de los preparativos para las celebraciones canadienses. [319] [320] Los gobiernos provinciales también comenzaron a planificar el Jubileo en 2021, [321] al igual que organizaciones privadas, como la rama canadiense del Rotary Club . [318]

Cathy Bursey-Sabourin , heraldo de armas de Fraser , creó un emblema para el jubileo y lo registró ante la Autoridad Heráldica Canadiense en diciembre de 2021. [322] [323] También se creó una bandera jubilar de platino que presenta el emblema sobre un fondo blanco y se hizo ondear en las casas de gobierno y eventos durante todo el año jubilar. [324] El gobierno federal también creó prendedores de solapa con el emblema del jubileo y los distribuyó a todos los parlamentarios, para que pudieran otorgarlos a los canadienses que contribuyeron enormemente a sus comunidades. [325] La Liga Monárquica de Canadá también distribuyó prendedores de solapa del Jubileo de platino en todo el país . [326]

El Departamento de Patrimonio Canadiense creó un programa que ofrece una subvención de hasta 5.000 dólares canadienses para ayudar a financiar proyectos y celebraciones comunitarias, [318] [327] además de permitir que iniciativas más grandes soliciten la subvención Conmemorar Canadá, ya que el jubileo se consideró un aniversario de importancia para el país. [328] A través del Fondo del Jubileo de Platino de la Reina Isabel II, Patrimonio Canadiense invirtió 2,14 millones de dólares canadienses para apoyar celebraciones en 360 comunidades locales y tres proyectos nacionales. Los proyectos aprobados incluyen presentaciones y exposiciones artísticas, programas educativos, fiestas de té y jardines, programas de geocaching, desfiles militares, programas de lectura de verano y eventos de plantación de árboles. [329] Las iniciativas financiadas tienen como objetivo educar a los canadienses sobre el papel de la Corona canadiense y celebrar los logros canadienses durante las últimas siete décadas. [330]

El Jubileo de Platino fue el primer jubileo celebrado públicamente en el que el gobierno canadiense no emitió una medalla jubilar. En respuesta a las consultas sobre la medalla, Patrimonio Canadiense señaló que la decisión de no emitir una medalla fue "un enfoque coherente con el adoptado por casi todos los reinos de la Commonwealth". [331] Sin embargo, la decisión fue criticada por la Legión Real Canadiense y la Liga Monárquica de Canadá , esta última también criticó la escala de la planificación del gobierno federal para el evento. [332] [333] Varios gobiernos provinciales instituyeron sus propias medallas jubilares , con Alberta y Saskatchewan emitiendo 7000 medallas cada uno; [334] [335] Nueva Escocia emitiendo 5000 medallas; [336] Manitoba emitiendo 1000 medallas; [337] Nuevo Brunswick emitiendo 3000 medallas; [338] y la Isla del Príncipe Eduardo emitiendo 584 medallas. [339] La misma ley legislativa que autorizó las medallas del Jubileo de Platino de Alberta también reemplazó los premios creados para el Jubileo de Oro de la Reina en 2002, con equivalentes del jubileo de platino y aumentó sus premios monetarios. [334] El gobierno de Ontario declaró que celebraría el aniversario a través de los honores y medallas existentes de la provincia, así como emitiendo prendedores de solapa conmemorativos del Jubileo de Platino. [340] El gobierno de Manitoba proporcionó fondos de subvención con un enfoque en la reconciliación a las seis organizaciones designadas por la realeza de Manitoba [n 2] para facilitar las iniciativas del jubileo durante todo el año. [341]

Eventos del Día de la Adhesión en Canadá

El Departamento de Patrimonio Canadiense inició las celebraciones el 6 de febrero, [29] [328] mientras el gobierno alentaba a los canadienses de todo el país a celebrar el jubileo "a su manera". [342] El mismo día, la Gobernadora General Mary Simon , los vicegobernadores , el Primer Ministro Trudeau, todos emitieron declaraciones felicitando a la Reina, [351] al igual que los primeros ministros provinciales , [357] y el Presidente del Senado de Canadá . [358] El Gobernador General dijo:

Mucho ha cambiado en las últimas siete décadas. Extendimos la mano de la amistad a naciones de todo el mundo. Hicimos avances en la investigación médica, más recientemente con las vacunas. Creamos la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación y participamos en su trabajo. Vimos al primer canadiense nombrado gobernador general, luego a la primera mujer y, ahora, a la primera persona indígena. [359]

Las ceremonias de izamiento de la bandera real canadiense y la bandera del jubileo de platino se llevaron a cabo en Rideau Hall y en varias legislaturas provinciales y casas de gobierno. [367] También se llevaron a cabo servicios vespertinos en una variedad de iglesias de la Diócesis de Columbia Británica y la Diócesis anglicana de Toronto , y el vicegobernador de Ontario asistió a un servicio en la Iglesia Catedral de St James en Toronto . [372]

Homenajes en todo el país

El Alto Comisionado de Canadá en el Reino Unido, Ralph Goodale , dijo que el prendedor de solapa del Jubileo de Platino (en la foto) es una "pieza muy digna y de alta calidad que pretende llegar a un gran número de canadienses, no solo a unos pocos que podrían estar en una lista de medallas", ya que "la idea era llegar más lejos". [373]

La Real Casa de la Moneda de Canadá emitió una serie de monedas, incluyendo el juego de dos monedas del jubileo, [29] una moneda de platino de una onza , [374] un dólar de plata de prueba con doble retrato , [375] y monedas que representan la Diadema de Diamantes de la Reina . [376] [377] Canada Post emitió un sello conmemorativo, que presenta un perfil de la Reina realizado por Arnold Machin . [378]

In the realms of arts and letters, the Royal Canadian Geographical Society and Canadian Geographic magazine created a series of commemorative pieces for the jubilee, the first of which were released on 6 February.[379] The magazine also launched its own platinum jubilee website, and through its education wing, launched "The Queen's Jubilee Classroom Challenge", which ran from 1 April to 31 May 2022 and encouraged students to "head out into their own communities to discover and learn about native plants", drawing inspiration from The Queen's Commonwealth Canopy and The Queen's Green Canopy.[380] The Lieutenant Governor's BC Journalism Fellowship and the Lieutenant Governor's Art and Music Award were launched by the Queen's representative in British Columbia.[381][382]

In May, it was announced that the year's Royal St John's Regatta would be renamed Platinum Jubilee Royal St John's Regatta,[383] and the event took place at Quidi Vidi Lake on 4 August.[384][385] On 13 May, a battery of the 1st Regiment of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery was also renamed The Queen's Battery.[386] Special call-sign prefixes for the jubilee were approved by Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada for use by amateur radio operators from 15 May to 14 July.[387] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation produced a documentary, The Queen and Canada, airing on 4 June on CBC News Network.[329]

The Platinum Jubilee Garden planted in Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario
The plaque for the Platinum Jubilee Garden at Government House in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

Lieutenant governors and commissioners across Canada dedicated special gardens in their respective provinces or territory.[29] Each of the 13 gardens included plants suited to the local climate, including tobacco, where climate and protocols allowed, providing the gardens with a representation of the relationship between the Canadian Crown and indigenous peoples of Canada through the treaties. Tobacco seeds were provided to viceregal offices and commissioners from plants grown for the Chapel Royal at Massey College. Another garden to represent the Crown's association with indigenous Canadians was unveiled at Mount Pleasant Nature Park in the County of Brant on 4 June.[388]

The Prince Edward Island Crown-in-Council established a tree planting initiative to create a legacy for the jubilee by adding a stream to its Greening Spaces Program and,[389] from Earth Day to 7 June, the town of Saint Andrews, New Brunswick, planted 70 trees.[390] In May, members of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets also planted trees as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy project.[329]

A commemorative plaster sculpture honouring the Queen's 70-year reign was put on display in the Senate of Canada Building. When Centre Block is fully restored, a final stone version of the sculpture will eventually cap the main arch above Centre Block's Senate foyer, near the Diamond Jubilee Window created in 2010.[391]

Events from February to May

Several government houses organised jubilee events throughout the year.[381][392] An exhibition was mounted at the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan's official residence in Regina; titled Platinum on the Prairie: The Queen in Saskatchewan, which focused on the Queen's connection to the province. The portrait of the Queen that was commissioned for the diamond jubilee in 2012 also went on display at Government House in Saskatchewan.[392][393] On 14 March, a time capsule was buried at Government House, British Columbia, which contains messages of hope for the future from viceroys and commissioners across Canada and is scheduled to be opened in 2072.[394] The Alberta Legislature Building hosted on-site tours and displays for the jubilee.[395]

An exhibit was unveiled on 2 March at the Canadian Museum of Nature, featuring a display of Canadian currency, postage stamps, and specimens of platinum.[396][397] Woodstock Museum in Woodstock, Ontario, held several jubilee-themed programs from April to June[398] and the Toronto Railway Museum hosted on 19 May an online lecture on Canadian royal trains used during the Queen's reign.[399] Similarly, the Nova Scotia Archives launched a dedicated online collection of material related to the Queen's various tours of the province.[400]As part of Winterlude in February, an ice sculpture was unveiled on Sparks Street,[401] the main pedestrian mall in Ottawa, and, in the same vein, the city's ByWard Market was decorated in purple.[318] In spring, Ottawa's Confederation Boulevard, as well as several places in provinces and territories, were decorated with banners featuring the jubilee colours.[29] Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Governor General Mary Simon were received in the audience by the Queen at Windsor Castle on 7 and 15 March respectively, where they both offered their congratulations to the Queen for reaching the milestone.[402][403][404] At Canada House in London, a jubilee-themed window display was unveiled in April, featuring pictures from throughout the Queen's reign demonstrating her relationship with Canada.[405]

On 9 April, the town of Melfort, Saskatchewan, held a high tea and, later,[406] in Ontario, the Durham Chamber Orchestra performed a concert in Ajax, on 15 May,[407] followed by a jubilee weekend in Amherstburg, held between the 20th and 21st of the same month, and attended by the province's Lieutenant Governor.[408] Back in Ottawa, a corgi parade took place on 22 May.[329]

Four days later, the Strathcona Ceremonial Mounted Troop were part of celebrations held in Armstrong, British Columbia; an event that was organized by the Armstrong Regional Co-op, the Canadian Armed Forces, and the Okanagan Military Tattoo Society.[409] The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (of which the Queen is Commissioner-in-Chief) sent its Musical Ride to partake in the special Royal Windsor Horse Show, Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History, at Windsor Castle on 15 May.[410] RCMP officers greeted the Queen upon her arrival at the showground and performed other ceremonial duties riding the horses the force had given to the Queen.[410][411]

Ahead of their jubilee tour of Canada, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Canada House in London on 12 May. The couple met members of the Canadian diaspora and watched a small performance.[412] Canadian High Commissioner Ralph Goodale said that the Crown and Canada have a "very egalitarian" relationship. He said it is not about empire, but Commonwealth, and the relationship "constantly reviews itself in modern terms, and that is the secret of its longevity".[413]

Commemorations throughout summer

A new segment specifically about the Queen's 70 years of service to Canada was added to the annual Northern Lights sound and light show that runs from June to September on Parliament Hill, including images of the Queen's tours of Canada displayed through dynamic animation.[29][414] A Canadian Heritage outdoor exhibition, The Queen and Canada, was presented from August to October at the Château Laurier hotel and features images of the Queen in Canada arranged along the hotel's promenade that faces the Rideau Canal.[29][415] Prior to the lighting of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacon in Ottawa, on the evening of 2 June (the 69th anniversary of Elizabeth II's coronation), a specially-scripted proclamation was read by town criers in multiple cities across Canada.[318] In the evening, bagpipers across the country played the bugle calls "Diu Regnare" and "Majesty" and major federal and provincial buildings throughout the country were illuminated purple.[29] A beacon was also lit on top of Canada House in London in the presence of Governor-General Mary Simon.[416] In a statement, Simon encouraged Canadians across the country to work together to "truly honour the life, legacy and reign of Her Majesty The Queen".[417] Twelve Canadian Armed Forces members representing the forces' three elements took part in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June, along with military personnel from other Commonwealth countries.[418]

In Aurora, Ontario, a commemorative bench was installed at Queen's Diamond Jubilee Park on 2 June, with a celebration taking place two days later, when seven images—one for each decade of the Queen's reign—were put on display and one of the town's Concerts in the Park series was dedicated to the jubilee as a musical tribute.[419] The town also set up a website with educational resources and entertainments.[420] "Majestic Celebrations: 70 Hats for 70 Years", a millinery exhibit, was held at the Burlington Central Library between 2 and 5 June.[421] In Toronto, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario hosted a platinum jubilee garden party on 5 June at the Aga Khan Museum[422] and garden lunch and tea events took place on 4 and 5 June, as well as in Sarnia.[423][424] The Royal Commonwealth Society of Toronto hosted a gala at the Fairmont Royal York on 17 June.[425] The City of Toronto planted 70 large trees, one for each year of the Queen's reign, throughout Rowntree Mills Park, with the tree planting being attended by Mayor John Tory and Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell.[426]

Buildings and landmarks in Canada illuminated in purple on 2 June

In Alberta, between 3 and 4 June, provincial museums and historic sites offered free admission and, on the second day, the Lieutenant Governor hosted a garden party on the grounds of Government House in Edmonton.[427][428][429] Innisfail saw on 2 June the Royal Canadian Legion Pipe Band play and, two days later, at Ol' Moose Hall, the Innisfail and District Historical Society hosted the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Tea, which also honoured the Women's Institute, a community-based organization for women in the UK, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand.[430]

An exhibit on the Queen's visits to Newfoundland and Labrador was curated by The Rooms and mounted at Government House, St John's,[431] where an open house was held on 3 June.[432][433] The Lieutenant Governor attended a tea party in the town of Placentia on 6 June.[434][435] A tree planting ceremony was held on 5 June in Centennial Park in Saint Andrews, New Brunswick, followed by a community church service at All Saints Church on King Street and a community garden party in front of the Anglican Parish Hall.[436][437] In Fredericton, several events were held from 2 to 9 June, including a tree planting, a flag raising ceremony, and a concert on 16 June, in front of City Hall,[438] which was lit in purple from 2 to 5 June.[439] The Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia hosted platinum jubilee garden parties in Yarmouth on 16 July and in Cape Breton on 30 July.[440][441] On 23 July, a platinum jubilee concert, featuring the Stadacona Band of the Royal Canadian Navy, was held at Government House in Halifax.[442] On 1 July, a "double platinum" themed Canada Day celebration was held in Pugwash to commemorate both the platinum jubilees for both the Queen and the local Gathering of the Clans.[443]

On 4 June, two refurbished British cannons, dating from 1810, were fired for a total of five times by the Westmount Battery, in Montreal's Mount Royal Cemetery, near Côte-des-Neiges Armoury. The last time they had been fired publicly was in 1897, for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.[444] A collection of memorabilia was displayed at Atwater Library and the proprietors of Clarence & Crisps shop in Hudson stated solar-powered, waving mini-statues of the Queen were the most popular item.[445] On 13 July, a celebration was held at Davies Park, Montreal West.[446] In a statement, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec commended the Queen "for her many sacrifices and her selflessness".[447]

Government House, British Columbia, hosted Platinum Jubilee Music on the Lawn, an outdoor concert series, over three nights on 7 July, 14 July, and 21 July.[448][449] On 19 August, the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia hosted a Platinum Jubilee Festival at Government House.[450]

In Dawson City, a celebration was held at the local museum on 11 June.[451] Starting 7 July, Taylor House, Yukon, hosted jubilee Thursdays all through July and August to celebrate the Queen's jubilee.[452] On 13 August, the Commissioner of Yukon hosted a jubilee garden party at her residence in Dawson City. The next day, a celebration was held at the Keno City Mining Museum as part of the jubilee to mark the centennial of the visit of Governor General Lord Byng to the Keno region's silver mines.[452]

Australia

Queen Elizabeth II was the first Australian monarch to celebrate a platinum jubilee,[453] and a range of national and community events were held across the country.[454] "We plan to hold a range of events to coincide with key dates throughout 2022, to show our respect and appreciation for seven decades of service", said then Prime Minister Scott Morrison.[454]

The Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment also launched a tree planting initiative. The Australian Government provided up to A$15.1 million of grant funding in 2022 to eligible groups and organisations for community-based tree planting events.[455][456][457]

Australians were able to submit a personal message of congratulations and thanks to the Queen on the Australian Government's Platinum Jubilee website from 2 to 16 June 2022. Messages were collated and sent to Buckingham Palace and archived by the Commonwealth of Australia.[458][459]

Accession Day events in Australia

On 6 February, buildings and monuments throughout Australia were lit in purple.[460] Statements were released by Morrison, Governor-General David Hurley and the governors of the Australian states.[461][462][463][464][465]

To mark the start of the platinum jubilee year, buildings across Australia were lit in royal purple.
Left to right: the High Court of Australia, the John Gorton Building, the National Library of Australia, the National Portrait Gallery, and the National Carillon.

Services were held in churches across Australia. In Canberra, evensong at St Paul's Church, Manuka was attended by the governor-general of Australia.[466][467] Several state governors also attended evensong services, including the governor of New South Wales at St James' Church, Sydney,[468][469] the governor of Tasmania at St David's Cathedral, Hobart,[470] the governor of Victoria at St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne,[471][472] the governor of Western Australia at St George's Cathedral, Perth,[473][474][475] and the governor of South Australia at St Paul's Anglican Church, Port Adelaide.[476] The latter event was also attended by the premier of South Australia.[477][478]

Memorabilia

Commemorative stamps and coins were released in Australia.[479]

On 5 April, two commemorative stamps were released by Australia Post: a $1.10 stamp featuring an image of the Queen from 1952 by Dorothy Wilding, and a $3.50 stamp which displays a 2019 photograph of the Queen. A range of collectables accompanied the stamp release.[480]

The Perth Mint released three celebratory coins on 5 April. The coins – two gold, and one silver – feature the shield of the royal coat of arms alongside the floral emblems of England, Ireland, Scotland and Australia on one side; and the Queen's first (1953) and current (2019) coin effigies on the other.[481]

The Royal Australian Mint released a commemorative 50c coin on 5 May. The coin depicts intertwining golden wattle branches, the national floral emblem of Australia; and the lily of the valley flowers, the Queen's favourite flower. The centre of the coin includes the Queen's royal cypher. Inspired by the 1977 Australian silver jubilee 50c coin, the platinum jubilee coin also features a fan of 70 crowns set behind a central St Edward's Crown.[482]

Commemorations in June

Buildings lit in Sydney for the jubilee, June 2022

The Queen's Platinum Jubilee was officially celebrated in Australia from 2 to 5 June 2022.[483] During this period, buildings and monuments throughout Australia were illuminated in purple to mark the occasion.[484]

On 2 June, the Blue Mountains Pipe Band played the tune Diu Regnare, written especially for the jubilee, in the Blue Mountains.[485] At Government House, Perth, the Governor of Western Australia dedicated a new garden to the Queen.[486] On the same day, a beacon was lit in Canberra, by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. He later remarked that his birth was "somewhat potentially delayed" during the Queen's tour in 1963 because his "mother insisted on seeing the tribute to Queen Elizabeth on her way to the hospital, she insisted on going via the city to ensure she saw all of the commemorations at that time".[487][488]

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese lighting the jubilee beacon in Canberra

From 2 to 13 June, the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Library hosted a display in the public foyer in the Andrew Fisher Building, featuring artifacts and contemporary items relating to the platinum jubilee.[489] The Bible Museum celebrated the jubilee from 2 to 17 June with a big display of commemorative royal Bibles, which included a special Bible published for the platinum jubilee.[490] From 2 June to 31 December, the National Capital Exhibition is presenting The Queen and Me, celebrating the Queen's 14 visits to Canberra during her 70-year reign. It featured family photographs, and mementos of the day, and personal stories of what their interactions with the Queen have meant to the people of Canberra.[491]

On 3 June, the Administrator of the Northern Territory hosted Music on the Lawn: A Jubilee Event at Government House, which featured The Band of the 1st Brigade and Australian Army Band Sydney who performed a contemporary program of music.[492]

On 4 June, Aspen Island in Canberra's Lake Burley Griffin, an island lying within the Parliamentary Triangle and which features the National Carillon, was renamed Queen Elizabeth II Island during a special event.[493][494] The ceremony also included dedicating the new Queen Elizabeth Water Gardens, which transformed the nearby foreshore as well as improve water quality.[454][495] The event also included a 21-gun salute and RAAF flypast.[458][496] In a message, the Queen remarked that the renaming of the island was "a lovely and kind gesture", and hoped that "Queen Elizabeth II Island continues to provide a place of enjoyment for all who go there".[497]

Ceremony for the Aspen Island renaming ceremony on 4 June. The island was renamed Queen Elizabeth II Island in honour of the jubilee.

St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, hosted a concert 'Happy and Glorious' on 4 June, with royal music including Handel's Zadok the Priest, Parry's "I was glad", Walton's Orb and Sceptre Coronation march and works by Vaughan Williams, Byrd and Rutter, and the Australian premiere of the official platinum jubilee anthem, "In Our Service".[498][499] From 4 June to 13 June, Parliament House is hosting special tours featuring representations of the Queen in the Parliament House art collection, such as Sir William Dargie's Wattle Queen and John Dowie's bronze statue of Queen Elizabeth II on Queen's Terrace.[500]

On 5 June, a Service of Thanksgiving took place at St John's Anglican Cathedral, Brisbane, attended by the governor of Queensland.[501] Another service of thanksgiving was held at the Loch Public Hall.[502] The same day, Government House, Adelaide, opened for visitors to view public rooms, and see the workings of the House and view the statue of the Queen.[503]

41 members of the Australian Defence Force contingent from the Federation Guard took part in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June.[34] Cheers of "Aussie Aussie Aussie" were heard as the Australian contingent marched by.[504] From 10 June to 30 December, the Australian Racing Museum, whose patron is the Queen, presented an online exhibition featuring a collection of objects, photographs and records held in the Museum Collection.[505] The Australian Army continued Platinum Jubilee celebrations in Canberra with Royal Military College – Duntroon's Queen's Birthday Parade on 11 June.[506] On 12 June, the Australian government announced a contribution of $10,000 to Wildlife SEQ Inc., in honour of the jubilee.[507] The same day, All Saints Anglican Church, South Hobart, celebrated the jubilee with a Festal Choral Evensong.[508] On 18 June, the Blackstone-Ipswich Cambrian Choir hosted a concert at St Paul's Anglican Church, Ipswich, featuring music from the Queen's Coronation, such as Handel's Zadok the Priest and Parry's I was glad.[509]

Other events

On 3 February, the governor of Victoria hosted a reception at Government House, Melbourne. Those in attendance included representatives from Victorian organisations to which the Queen and other members of the Royal family have a connection.[472] On 5 February, the governor of New South Wales hosted a tree planting and garden reception to commemorate the jubilee, at Government House, Sydney. The governor planted a red oak.[510] On 7 February, the governor of Tasmania hosted a reception for the Royal Over-Seas League and other Commonwealth societies.[511] On 8 February, a motion introduced by Morrison was passed by the Australian House of Representatives, in which the House offered their "warmest congratulations" to the Queen. Morrison and the Leader of the Opposition, Anthony Albanese, also offered their personal congratulations to the Queen.[512][513]

From 5 February to 27 February, Parliament House hosted guided tours, titled Platinum Jubilee in portrait. These featured artistic representations of the Queen from the Parliament House art collection, including Sir William Dargie's Wattle Queen, the statue of the Queen in the Queen's Terrace Café, and depictions of the State Opening of Parliament in 1954 and 1974 and the opening of Parliament House in 1988.[514]

On 13 March, Government House, Brisbane hosted an open day, allowing the public to tour parts of the building and its gardens.[515]

On 5 August, all Royal Australian Infantry Corps battalion colours were paraded for the first time at the School of Infantry to mark the Jubilee.[516] On 6 August, The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert, directed by Alexander Voltz, occurred at St John's Cathedral, Brisbane.[517]

The Royal Queensland Show and the Queensland Government hosted the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Celebration Cake Competition. The cakes were displayed from 6 to 14 August in the Fine Arts Precinct of the Ekka's Channel 7 Pavilion.[518]

New Zealand

Tributes and commemoration

Tree planting at Government House to launch the Trees that Count Legacy Project for the jubilee, May 2022

On Accession Day, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern congratulated the Queen and wished her well on behalf of New Zealanders.[519] Ardern announced that the government would donate $1 million to Trees That Count to assist with tree planting programmes across New Zealand.[519] Trees That Count is working with the Department of Conservation to support the planting of 100,000 native trees at 15 native restoration projects across New Zealand.[520] The project was launched on 16 May at Government House, where Dame Helen Winkelmann, the administrator of the government, and Kiri Allan, minister of conservation, planted a kauri.[521]

From Point Jerningham, Wellington, a 21-gun salute was fired by personnel from the 16th Field Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery, on 7 February.[519][522]

On 9 February, Ardern moved a motion and was passed in the House of Representatives congratulating the Queen on her jubilee.[523]

Commemorative coins were released by NZ Post.[524][525][526] A bulletin article – The Queen on New Zealand's Currency – was commissioned by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to mark the Jubilee.[527]

At Te Awamutu, a plaque was erected to commemorate both the jubilee and the Queen and Prince Philip's visit to Te Awamutu in 1954.[528] The plaque, which was approved by the Queen, was erected on the old Te Awamutu Post Office building.[529]

Events from June

On 2 June, at midday, a 21-gun salute was fired at Point Jerningham, Wellington.[530] In the evening, a beacon was lit on the steps to the Tangi Te Keo Mt Victoria lookout in Wellington, by former governor-general Sir Jerry Mateparae and the mayor of Wellington, Andy Foster.[531] A bonfire was lit in Christchurch and the Sky Tower in Auckland was lit up in red, yellow, and orange as a jubilee beacon.[532][533]

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern speaking at the platinum jubilee service of celebration at Wellington Cathedral of St Paul on 3 June 2022

A service of celebration took place on 3 June at Wellington Cathedral of St Paul.[534] The service featured reflections about the Queen from former deputy prime minister and secretary-general of the Commonwealth, Sir Don McKinnon, and Queen's Young Leader award winner Ezekiel Raui.[535][536]

On 3 June, Prime Minister Ardern announced that a trail on Stewart Island / Rakiura, previously known as Observation Rock Track, would be renamed Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Path.[537][538]

A contingent of 42 personnel from the New Zealand Defence Force marched in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June.[539][540]

The 2022 Queen's Birthday and Platinum Jubilee Honours List was announced on 6 June 2022.[541] A 21-round salute was fired using a 1941 field gun at Timaru's Caroline Bay.[542] Auckland's Sky Tower was lit in purple for the occasion.[543]

Pakistan

On 2 June, a jubilee beacon by lit by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad.[544] The Pakistani President's bodyguards marched in the Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June.[545]

On 8 June, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attended a jubilee celebration hosted by the British High Commission in Islamabad.[546] The Pakistan Monument was lit up in purple to mark the Jubilee.[547]

Ghana

On 2 June, First Lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo lit a beacon in Accra, at a ceremony organised by the Rotary Club Ghana.[548]

The Ghana Society-UK celebrated at the Luton International Carnival on 4 June.[549]

On 10 June, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources held a tree planting at the Achimota Forest.[550]

Malaysia

On 2 June, Rotary Malaysia District 3300 lit a beacon.[551] The Malaysian British Society held a golf day for charity, on 2 June,[552] and members of the British Armed Forces based at Butterworth Air Base held a garden party from all Five Power Defence Arrangements member nations.[when?]

On 5 June, soldiers from the 1st Battalion of the Royal Malay Regiment (RMR) marched in the pageant in London.[553] The Yang di-Pertuan Agong congratulated the Queen and hailed her as a "ruler who cares about the welfare of the people".[554]

The British High Commission hosted an official reception later in June.[551]

Jamaica

On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Patrick Allen, congratulated the Queen.[555]

The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Medal was presented to members of the Jamaica Defence Force, the Jamaica Constabulary Force, the Department of Correctional Services, the Jamaica Fire Brigade and the Emergency Medical Services.[556][557]

Trinidad and Tobago

President Paula-Mae Weekes attended the Royal Windsor Horse Show in May. At Windsor Castle, Weekes presented the Queen with a gift from the people of Trinidad and Tobago. The gift, Woman on the Bass, was designed and produced by artist Gillian Bishop.[558]

Kenya

In Aberdare Open Fields, close to Treetops Hotel where the Queen received the news of her accession, the Earl of Wessex and Forfar planted a tree on 16 March.[559]

On 2 June, a beacon was lit jointly by the High Commissioners of Barbados and India to Kenya, at an event held by Nairobi's Rotary Club in Karen.[560]

Malta

The Central Bank of Malta commissioned two commemorative coins for the jubilee and they were minted by the Royal Dutch Mint.[561][562] MaltaPost also issued a stamp in a miniature sheet for the occasion on 2 June.[563]

On 2 June, a tune called Diu Regnare, was played on bagpipes outside the Queen's former Pietá house – Villa Guardamangia.[564][565] Rotary Club Malta lit a jubilee beacon at the Msida Bastion Historic Garden in Floriana; attendees to the event included British High Commissioner Katherine Ward. On the same day, the Gozo Community Choir sang A Life Lived With Grace in a ceremony at Munxar on Gozo.[566]

Zambia

To mark the Queen's jubilee, Rotary International District 9210 and the Wildlife Environment Conservation Society of Zambia (WECSZ) partnered to plant at least 50 indigenous trees in each of the 10 provincial capitals of Zambia.[567]

The Gambia

On 2 June, Rotary Club in the Gambia lit beacons at Tamala Beach Hotel.[568]

The British High Commission in Banjul hosted government officials, and members of the diplomatic community at a reception on 3 June.[569]

Barbados

Prime Minister Mia Mottley attended a celebration at the British High Commission on 1 June. Mottley congratulated the Queen and said "all of us are grateful" for the Queen's work at bringing stability to the Commonwealth.[570][571]

Samoa

On 6 June, the jubilee was marked with a tree planting ceremony at the Vailima Botanical Gardens.[572] As part of the Queen's Green Canopy, the British High Commissioner announced UK's funding contribution of £10,000 (SAT $33.2K) towards the Vailima Botanical Garden Zoning Project for the installation of accessibility resources for people with disabilities.[573]

On 9 June, Samoan government officials, including acting Prime Minister Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio, opposition leader and former Prime Minister Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi, and members of the Legislative Assembly, attended a platinum jubilee reception hosted by the British High Commissioner at the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum at Vailima.[574]

Bangladesh

President Mohammad Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sent congratulatory messages.[575]

On 25 May, the Speaker of the Bangladesh Parliament Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury was the guest of honour at a reception at the British High Commission.[576]

On 2 June, the High Commissions of Canada, India, and the United Kingdom in Dhaka were lit up in purple.[577]

Bahamas

At Retreat Garden National Park in Nassau, on 28 January, two lignum vitae trees were planted by the commanding officer of HMS Medway, which is part of the Royal Navy's permanent presence in the region, providing humanitarian aid and working with local law enforcement on stopping the flow of illegal drugs.[578] Also present were members of the Bahamas National Trust and the UK High Commission in Nassau.[579]

A series of commemorative stamps was released by The Bahamas on 17 March.[580]

Papua New Guinea

(Left to right) Lady Tufi Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea Grand Chief Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of New Zealand Dame Cindy Kiro, and Dr Richard Davies in London, UK, for Platinum Jubilee events, 6 June 2022

On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Bob Dadae reflected on the Queen's life and said that Papua New Guineans are proud to have Elizabeth II as their Queen.[581][582] He said:

Despite personal tragedies and setbacks in both her personal and public life, the Queen has continued to hold fast to her duty and service throughout the last 70 years. As a nation, we are indeed proud to have the Queen as our Head of State. A nation of a thousand tribes and cultural diversity in a land of diverse biodiversity, we join our voices to congratulate our Queen and Head of State on achieving this historic milestone.[581]

Considerations were being made to reserve a portion of Papua New Guinea's rainforests in honour of the Queen, given how she is "passionate for the preservation of rainforests".[583]

Solomon Islands

The jubilee was celebrated in Solomon Islands on 2 and 3 June, with 3 June being an official public holiday.[584]

The celebrations began in the morning of 2 June with a police band drum-beating ceremony in open vehicles from Henderson Police Station to White River amidst cheering groups waving flags along the highway at various locations in the city. Later in the evening, a thanksgiving service, cake cutting and lighting of a bonfire took place at the Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral.[584]

On 3 June, the planting of trees took place at Government House, followed by a reception for dignitaries and guests.[584]

Tuvalu

Commemorative stamps were released by Tuvalu on 6 February.[585]

Saint Lucia

On 3 June 2022, Acting Governor-General Errol Charles and his wife congratulated the Queen on behalf of Saint Lucians.[586]

Belize

Platinum jubilee medals were awarded, including to those who served during Hurricanes Hurricane Eta and Iota that flooded much of Cayo, and to those who served during the COVID-19 pandemic.[587]

On 2 June, a beacon was lit at the Governor General's Field next to Belize House, Belmopan.[41]

Antigua and Barbuda

The Antigua and Barbuda Scout Association and the Rotary Club of Antigua lit a beacon at Government House, St John's on 2 June.[588]

Saint Kitts and Nevis

On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Tapley Seaton, congratulated the Queen on behalf of the government and people of Saint Kitts and Nevis.[589][590]

At Government House in Nevis, tree planting ceremonies took place on 14 March that was attended by Hyleeta Liburd, the deputy governor-general of Nevis. The Nevisian premier's ministry plans[needs update] to plant trees at six locations in Nevis, leading up to 2 June.[591]

On 2 June, a beacon was lit at the Nevis Athletic Stadium, with the public invited to attend.[592]

Brunei

The British High Commission held a photo exhibition for the jubilee.[593]

With the consent of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge was lit up in red, white and blue in the Queen's honour.[593][594]

Commemorations outside the Commonwealth

US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden's message for the platinum jubilee weekend in June.

Several world leaders congratulated the Queen on her milestone, including French president Emmanuel Macron,[595] German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier,[596] Irish president Michael D. Higgins,[597] Israeli president Isaac Herzog,[598] King Abdullah II of Jordan,[599] North Korean leader Kim Jong-un,[600] King Salman of Saudi Arabia,[601] and Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. The latter, who was celebrating her golden jubilee that year, also sent a letter to Elizabeth II to highlight the "unprecedented and remarkable achievement" and how it underlined the "importance of the Monarchy as a strong symbol of national identity and historic continuity in a rapidly changing modern world".[602][603] A congratulatory message was also sent from former US president, Barack Obama.[604]

Some world leaders provided gifts to the Queen to commemorate the milestone. Macron gifted the Queen several items including a ceremonial saddle, cavalry sabre, and a seven-year-old horse formerly with the French Republican Guard named Fabuleux de Maucourt.[605] Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev gifted the Queen a Karabakh horse named "Shohret", and a sculpture of a Karabakh horse and a Dilbaz horse.[606][607]

Several companies also released products to commemorate the jubilee. Italian luxury brand Bulgari unveiled the jubilee emerald garden high jewellery tiara, which can be worn either as a headpiece or as a necklace.[608] The American toy manufacturer Mattel released a Barbie bearing the Queen's likeness.[609] The Barbie is fitted with an elegant ivory gown and blue ribbon adorned with decorations of order.[610]

Public celebrations

Several landmarks around the world were illuminated to commemorate the jubilee. On 2 June, buildings on the UK-facing coasts of Hauts-de-France were illuminated in red, blue and gold.[611][605] Several Polish buildings were also illuminated in purple and white on that day, including the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw.[314][612] On 4 June, the Empire State Building was illuminated in purple and gold.[613]

Several jubilee concerts were also held in June. On 2 June, in the US, concerts were held at ʻIolani Palace in Honolulu and Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Both musical performances also included the lighting of jubilee beacons, although the former in Honolulu also included aspects that highlighted of the relationship between the Hawaiian monarchs and the British royal family.[614][615] On 5 June, several concerts were held in Rome, including one by the New Chamber Singers and the All Saints' Orchestra at All Saints' Anglican Church, and another swing concert by the "Smile Orchestra" big band. The former performed music from the Queen's coronation whereas the latter performed music from the Queen's youth. The concert was the subject of interviews by RAI and BBC.[616]

Some private organisations also hosted jubilee dinners, including the Royal Commonwealth Society Hong Kong Branch on 2 June at the Hong Kong Club,[617] and the Dubai-based Queen Elizabeth 2 on 3 and 4 June.[618]

Commonwealth communities abroad

On 1 June, British and Canadian personnel of NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum took part in a parade to commemorate the platinum jubilee. The mayor of Brunssum served as the parade's guest of honour. Following the parade, British and Canadian communities hosted a jubilee street party in Brunssum, a tradition that dates back to the Queen's coronation in 1952.[619]

The British Residents Association planned a series of events across Switzerland during June.[620][621]

Initiatives by British diplomatic missions

A tree planting ceremony commemorating the jubilee occurred in Žilina on 3 November 2021.

Tree planting ceremonies supported by British diplomatic missions took place in several countries as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy. On 3 October 2021, the Princess Royal planted a tree at the residence of the British Ambassador to France.[622][deprecated source] On 3 November 2021, Nigel Baker, the British Ambassador to Slovakia, planted a tree at a local park in Žilina, Slovakia.[citation needed] The tree in Slovakia is twinned with a Prunus padus planted in Brookwood Cemetery in the UK, in commemoration of the UK's relationship with Slovakia and the Czech Republic.[623]

On 18 February 2022, Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania and Andrew Noble, the British Ambassador to Romania, unveiled a plaque at Săvârșin Castle to mark the weeping hornbeam planted for the jubilee.[624] On 30 April 2022, the Cambodian government, in collaboration with the Kampot Provincial Administration, and the British Embassy in Phnom Penh, planted 1,000 mangrove trees in Kampot province.[625][626] The British Embassy in Tokyo also planted a tree.[627]

Several British embassies held arts and photo exhibitions. The British Embassy in Warsaw opened a photo exhibition along the side of Warsaw's largest park that featured images of the Queen meeting with Polish icons including Lech Wałęsa and Pope John Paul II.[314] The British Embassy in Paris displayed a collection of 3-metre-high (9.8 ft) portraits of the Queen at the Ambassador's residence.[314] The British Embassy in Baku displayed a carpet which uses traditional local weaving techniques to combine the English rose, Scottish thistle, Welsh daffodil, and Irish shamrock with Azerbaijan's national emblem, the pomegranate.[314]

A commemorative event for the platinum jubilee at the British Embassy in Washington.

Several British embassies held a jubilee lunch or dinner. The British Embassy in Mexico City held a jubilee dinner and a photo exhibition for the reign of Elizabeth II.[628][629] The British Embassy in Tokyo hosted a "Big Japan Jubilee Lunch", and also organised a "Platinum Jubilee Afternoon Tea and Cake Competition". Ten hotels from Tokyo and Osaka entered the competition, with the finalists announced at a Queen's Birthday Party event at the embassy on 16 June.[627] The British Embassy in Montevideo launched "The Queen's Dessert" contest in which entrants made a dessert for afternoon tea or after the main course.[630] The desserts were evaluated by the chef of the British chancery and three Uruguayan chefs, including Sergio Puglia.[631] The British Embassy in Montevideo also hosted a dinner at its diplomatic residence, with several Uruguayan officials, including Vice-president Beatriz Argimón, foreign minister Francisco Bustillo, First Lady Lorena Ponce De León, and former President Luis Alberto Lacalle attending the dinner.[632] The winning dish was served as dessert.[633]

The British Embassy in Berne, in collaboration with World Radio Switzerland, asked people across Switzerland to nominate individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the lives of others within Switzerland for "The Platinum Champions Awards". The awardees were invited to the "Cheers for Volunteers" jubilee picnic, held at the Ambassador's Residence on 5 June.[634] The embassy also organised a light display projected on four Bernese Alps, including the Eiger. It featured an image of the jubilee crown emblem and a silhouette of the Queen.[314]

The British Embassy in Bangkok arranged for a celebratory digital message was beamed from the top of the Baiyoke Tower on 2 June.[314][635]

France

On Accession Day, the French Embassy in the United Kingdom planted a "Royal Beauty" apple tree from Normandy to highlight the UK's historic ties with the region.[636] Later that year in autumn, an alley of 70 hornbeams were planted at the British Normandy Memorial in Ver-sur-Mer, as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy initiative.[637][638]

On 28 May, the Red Arrows took part in an aerial display over Le Touquet.[639] Several days later, on 2 June, at the Arc de Triomphe, Macron participated in a flame rekindling ceremony to mark the jubilee. The anthem God Save the Queen was played by the Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, followed by La Marseillaise by the French Republican Guard Band.[640] On 7 June, the Prince of Wales expressed the gratitude of the Royal Family to Macron for the "gestures of deep friendship" shown by France during the jubilee.[641]

United States

Families from the British Embassy, Washington, planting trees along Massachusetts Avenue to mark the jubilee, May 2022

A series of events celebrating the jubilee were held in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New York City, and San Francisco.[314] From 2 June to 4 June, the Historical Society of Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, held a toy soldier display of more than 500 pieces depicting the Trooping the Colour.[642] A platinum jubilee evensong and reception took place on 5 June at Christ Church in Greenville, South Carolina.[643]

Jubilee visits

Akrotiri and Dhekelia

During their visit to the island of Cyprus from 20 to 22 June, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar spent time meeting British Armed Forces and their families based at the Sovereign Base Areas.[644]

Antigua and Barbuda

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Antigua and Barbuda in April.[645] Ahead of the visit, the Antigua and Barbuda Reparations Support Commission penned an open letter criticising the royal family's past comments on slavery.[646] During their visit on 25 April, the couple interacted with local craftspeople, creatives and community groups, and visited Sir Vivian Richards Stadium and the National Sailing Academy.[647] At Government House, they presented platinum jubilee medals to three people to recognise their service to national security.[648] During their meeting with Prime Minister Gaston Browne and his cabinet, Browne stated that the country would continue to have the Queen as head of state but said it aspires "at some point to become a republic".[649] He also asked the couple to use their "diplomatic influence" to get "reparatory justice" for Antigua and Barbuda.[649]

Australia

The Princess Royal, accompanied by her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, toured Australia from 9 to 11 April.[650] On the first day of her visit, she opened the 200th Sydney Royal Easter Show, which she first opened with her parents and brother Charles in 1970. She had last attended the event in 1988.[650] She had an engagement as patron of the Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth, before attending a dinner at the Sydney Olympic Park.[650] The couple also met with representatives of the New South Wales Rural Fire Service, the Royal Australian Corps of Signals and Royal Australian Corps of Transport.[650]

Bahamas

The Duchess of Cambridge meeting Bahamians during a walkabout in downtown Nassau, during the platinum jubilee tour of The Bahamas

Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and his wife, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, toured The Bahamas from 24 to 26 March.[645][651] They spent time with communities across the island, attending a junkanoo parade and The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta at Montagu foreshore,[652] visiting Sybil Strachan Primary School and meeting healthcare workers in the Garden of Remembrance.[653]

Though the Duke and Duchess toured the country as representatives of the Bahamian monarch,[653] at the request of the government of The Bahamas,[654] the Bahamas National Reparations Committee still penned an open letter ahead of the royal tour, asking for reparations from the United Kingdom for slavery.[655] In the evening of 25 March, the couple attended a reception hosted by the Queen's representative, Governor-General Sir Cornelius A Smith, at the Baha Mar Resort on Cable Beach in Nassau.[656] In his speech, the Duke said, "I am delighted to convey to you a message of good wishes from my grandmother, the Queen of The Bahamas, on the occasion of her platinum jubilee."[653] He went on to assure the Caribbean nations that the monarchy would "support with pride and respect your decisions about your future. Relationships evolve. Friendship endures".[657]

Belize

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited from 19 to 22 March.[645][658] They visited the Mayan site of Caracol, explored Belize's Maya chocolate making, and met the Garifuna community in Hopkins. They also learned about the restoration of Belize's barrier reef, and scuba-dived there.[659][652][660] A planned visit to the Akte 'il Ha cacao farm in Indian Creek was scrapped due to residents' protests over lack of consultation about the local football pitch earmarked for the couple's helicopter landing as well as an ongoing dispute over land with Fauna and Flora International, of which the Duke is a patron.[661]

In the evening of 21 March, Governor-General Dame Froyla Tzalam hosted a reception at the Mayan ruins at Cahal Pech.[659]

Canada

The Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the Canadian throne, and his wife, the Duchess of Cornwall, undertook a three-day tour of Canada as part of the jubilee celebrations.[665] Beginning in St John's on 17 May, the royal couple participated in a moment of reflection and prayer with indigenous leaders and community members at the Heart Garden[666] and unveiled a 1 km Platinum Jubilee Walkway on the grounds of Government House connecting 54 trees planted by members of the Canadian royal family (including Their Royal Highnesses that day) and viceregal representatives and is planned to open in September.[667] The following day, Charles and Camilla were in Ottawa, where the Prince was invested by the Governor General into the Order of Military Merit as an Extraordinary Commander. The couple later participated in a wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial and met with Canadian-Ukrainian organisations before the Prince of Wales discussed employment and sustainability with participants of The Prince's Trust Canada. In the evening, the Governor General hosted a reception at Rideau Hall.[666] RoseAnne Archibald, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, said that Charles acknowledged failures by Canadian governments in handling the relationship between the Crown and indigenous people, which she said "really meant something".[668] The couple arrived on 19 May in Yellowknife and Dettah. In the latter, they visited a Dene First Nation community and the Prince held discussions with local chiefs and elders, as well as met local food producers at the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. The Duchess visited Kaw Tay Whee School and a YWCA transitional housing centre for women and their children. Later, the Prince and the Duchess visited the Ceremonial Circle for a platinum jubilee flag raising and the unveiling of a plaque.[666]

In June, the government of Canada announced official donations on behalf of the royal couple to mark their jubilee tour. The government announced contributions of C$15,000 to Conservation Corps Newfoundland and Labrador, C$15,000 to Start2Finish Canada, C$15,000 to Aboriginal Sport Circle of the Northwest Territories, and C$25,000 to United Way Northwest Territories.[669] The Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, Andrew Furey, announced a $10,000 legacy gift to the East Coast Trail Association in commemoration of the royal tour.[670]

Cyprus

From 20 to 22 June 2022, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Cyprus. They were received by President Nicos Anastasiades, and attended a reception hosted by the British High Commissioner to Cyprus to mark the jubilee.[671] Highlights of the tour included a reception at the Presidential Palace and a visit to the UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus to recognise the UK's contributions to UNFICYP.[671] The Countess met women and young people and learned about their contributions in Cyprus by being a member of projects such as the Women Mediators Across the Commonwealth network or the UN and British Council 'Young Leaders in Action' programme. The Earl met students who had taken part in the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.[671]

Gibraltar

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Gibraltar from 7 to 9 June.[672] Upon their arrival, the couple were greeted by Sir David Steel, the governor, and Fabian Picardo, the chief minister and received a military welcome by a Guard of Honour formed of the Royal Gibraltar Regiment.[673] They also met with volunteers from various charities and held audiences with the Duke of Edinburgh's International Award participants.[674] Among other places visited by the couple were the Moorish Castle Estate, the University of Gibraltar, and Sandy Bay.[674] The trip also featured a special Queen's Birthday Parade near Grand Casemates Square on 9 June.[673]

Grenada

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar were set to visit Grenada in April.[645] However, after talks with the island's government and governor general, the tour was postponed and the couple expressed their hopes to visit the country on a later date.[675] It was reported that representatives of Grenada's National Reparations Committee had planned to meet the couple and discuss Britain and the royal family's past links to slavery in the region.[676]

Guernsey

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Guernsey, Alderney and Sark, from 9 to 10 May, to mark Liberation Day as well as the jubilee.[677] They first visited the Liberation Tea Dance at Beau Séjour, and later travelled to Castle Cornet for an Ecumenical Service, and delivered a message from the Queen, before watching a special performance of 'Sarnia Cherie' by the Guernsey Music Service Youth Choir. They later watched the Liberation Day Cavalcade as it travelled around the Model Yacht Pond. The next day, they visited Forest Primary School in Guernsey, to see preparations for their celebrations, where they also met the winner of the Guernsey platinum jubilee flag competition.[678] In Alderney, they visited Victoria Street, St Anne, and the Alderney Wildlife Trust (AWT). At Island Hall, they attended a reception, and later at the Roman Fort heritage site at Longis, they formally broke ground for the forthcoming platinum jubilee Archaeological Dig. They later boarded the Channel Islands' only train service, at the Arsenal.[678] In Sark, they presented emergency service personnel with Platinum Jubilee medals, and also met Sark's occupation generation in the Island Hall, where the Earl presented a message from the Queen.[678]

Ireland

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall visited the Republic of Ireland from 24 to 25 March.[645] In County Waterford, the couple visited Waterford city centre, met with members of the Ukrainian community, toured a selection of museums and learned about the history of Reginald's Tower.[679] In County Tipperary, they toured a farmers market in Cahir, and visited Cahir Castle and the Rock of Cashel.[680]

Jamaica

The Duchess of Cambridge (left) arriving at Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, during the Platinum Jubilee tour of Jamaica

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge toured Jamaica from 22 to 24 March,[645][681][652] on behalf of the Queen of Jamaica.[682] They joined young football players in Trench Town and celebrated the legacy of Bob Marley and other Jamaican musicians. At the Shortwood Teachers' College, they met students training to become early childhood education practitioners. At Spanish Town Hospital, they met frontline workers and, later, interacted with members of the Jamaica Defence Force at Flankers, near Montego Bay.[659] A demonstration by the Advocates Network, a human rights coalition of Jamaican activists and equalities organisations, took place near the British High Commission in Kingston to ask for an apology and compensation from the Crown for chattel slavery.[683]

The Duke and Duchess were received by the Prime Minister, Andrew Holness.[684] At the dinner hosted by the Governor-General at King's House, the Duke expressed his "profound sorrow" over slavery, adding that it "should never have happened" and "forever stains our history".[685]

On their final day in Jamaica, the couple attended the inaugural Commissioning Parade for service personnel from across the Caribbean who had recently completed the Caribbean Military Academy's Officer Training Programme.[659] The tour was estimated to have cost JMD $8 million.[686]

Jersey

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Jersey from 8 to 9 May to mark Liberation Day as well as the jubilee.[687] At Government House in St Saviour, the Earl and Countess met members of the community and members of the Commonwealth Games Association Jersey, the Duke of Edinburgh's Award in Jersey and Jersey Mencap. To commemorate the platinum jubilee, the couple unveiled the Le temps s'passes vite Platinum Jubilee Sundial. Later, at the Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society, the couple saw items related to the German Occupation.[678] The next day, the couple unveiled a plaque on Jersey's new official saluting gun battery in memory of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the Liberation Day event, the Earl read a message from the Queen. The couple then met members of the 'occupation generation'. The Earl and Countess later viewed the Liberation Day March Past, which comprised marching bands, serving military units, veterans and youth organisations.[678]

Papua New Guinea

The Princess Royal visited the country from 11 to 13 April.[645] She and her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence were greeted by Prime Minister James Marape upon their arrival, who also hosted a dinner for the couple on the last day of their tour.[688] Among their engagements were visits to a Catholic boarding school, St John Ambulance PNG, the Bomana War Cemetery, Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby General Hospital, Vabukori, and Hanuabada.[689]

During the Princess's visit, the Minister for National Events, Justin Tkatchenko, said that the country won't make a transition to a republic, and Papua New Guinea is embracing its monarchy and "making it bigger and better than it was before".[690]

Saint Lucia

The Countess of Wessex and Forfar meeting schoolchildren during her Platinum Jubilee Tour of Saint Lucia

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar arrived in Saint Lucia on 22 April.[645] They met Prime Minister Philip J. Pierre, and acting Governor-General Errol Charles.[691] On 24 April, they attended a jubilee church service and visited Morne Fortune.[692] On 27 April, they met locals in Soufrière.[693] They also toured a cocoa plantation and met representatives of female-led businesses before visiting Sulphur Springs and having lunch with the prime minister.[693] They also watched a performance by young people at the Mini Stadium.[693] On 28 April, they wrapped up their tour by meeting pupils from six separate Saint Lucian schools.[694]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 23 April.[645] They were greeted by Governor-General Dame Susan Dougan and Deputy Prime Minister Montgomery Daniel.[695] The Countess met members of the La Gracia Dance Company and representatives from two local organisations that assist blind and partially sighted people.[695] The Earl met athletes who would take part in the 2022 Commonwealth Games.[695] The couple also visited the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Botanic Gardens, where they planted a tree.[695] During the visit, a small group gathered outside the Government House to protest the visit.[696]

Online significance

In May 2022, jubilee-themed emojis and stickers were released on social media, including Twitter and Instagram.[697][698][699]

Research into Google Search's trend data found that the UK, US, Canada, and Australia were the global hotspots for the word "Jubilee" from 2 June to 5 June. During the jubilee central weekend, Canada saw 227,000 searches for the word jubilee on Google, while over 200,000 were recorded in Australia. In the US, a total of 1.9 million searches for the word jubilee was made on Google.[700]

British slang "Platty Joobs" also became a trend online for the Platinum Jubilee.[701]

Death of the Queen

On 8 September 2022, a few months after celebrating her Platinum Jubilee in the summer, the Queen died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, aged 96. At the time of her death, the Queen had reigned for 70 years and 214 days, the longest of any monarch in British history. Her reign is the longest verifiable reign of any female sovereign, and is only second to Louis XIV.[702]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ King Louis XIV reigned for more than 70 years over areas that are today within Canada, but did not celebrate a platinum jubilee.
  2. ^ Royally-designated organisations in Manitoba (and the year they received the Royal prefix from the Queen) are: Royal Winnipeg Ballet (1953), Royal Manitoba Winter Fair (1970), Royal Manitoba Yacht Club (1981), Royal Military Institute of Manitoba (1982), Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre (2010), and Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada (2014).

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