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2020 en el Caribe

A continuación se enumeran los eventos que ocurrieron durante 2020 en el Caribe .

Estados soberanos

Cuba

Cuba Cuba declaró su independencia de los Estados Unidos el 20 de mayo de 1902. [1]

Dominica

Dominica Dominica declaró su independencia del Reino Unido el 3 de noviembre de 1978. [3]

República Dominicana

República Dominicana República Dominicana declaró su independencia de Haití el 27 de febrero de 1844. [4]

Guayana

Guayana La República Cooperativa de Guyana obtuvo su independencia en 1966. Es miembro de la Comunidad del Caribe (CARICOM) , la Mancomunidad de Naciones (Commonwealth) y la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (USAN) . La capital y puerto principal de Guyana es Georgetown . [6] [a] [b]

Haití

Haití Haití declaró su independencia de Francia el 1 de enero de 1804. Su capital es Puerto Príncipe . [10]

Surinam

SurinamAnteriormente conocida como Guayana Holandesa , obtuvo su independencia el 25 de noviembre de 1975. La República de Surinam es miembro de CARICOM. La capital es Paramaribo . [11] [d]

Trinidad y Tobago

Trinidad y Tobago Trinidad y Tobago se independizó el 31 de agosto de 1962. [13] y se convirtió en república el 1 de agosto de 1976. [14]

Reinos de la Commonwealth

Reino UnidoMonarca: Reina Isabel II (desde el 6 de febrero de 1952) [15]

Antigua y Barbuda

Antigua y Barbuda Antigua y Barbuda se convirtió en un estado independiente dentro de la Commonwealth en 1981. [16]

Las Bahamas

Las Bahamas Las Bahamas están en el Océano Atlántico y son parte de las Indias Occidentales , no del Caribe, aunque las Naciones Unidas las agrupan con el Caribe. [17] Se independizaron del Reino Unido en 1973. [18]

Barbados

Barbados Barbados se independizó del Reino Unido en 1966. [19]

Belice

BeliceGran Bretaña concedió a Honduras Británica el autogobierno en 1964; el 1 de junio de 1973, pasó a llamarse Belice . La independencia se logró el 21 de septiembre de 1981. La capital es Belmopán . [20]

Granada

Granada Granada se independizó del Reino Unido en 1974. [22]

Jamaica

Jamaica Jamaica obtuvo su independencia en 1962. [23]

San Cristóbal y Nieves

San Cristóbal y Nieves Saint Kitts y Nevis logró la independencia en 1983. [24]

Santa Lucía

Santa Lucía Santa Lucía obtuvo su independencia en 1979. [25]

San Vicente y las Granadinas

San Vicente y las GranadinasLa independencia fue concedida a San Vicente y las Granadinas en 1979. [26]

Dependencias

Territorios británicos de ultramar

Reino Unido Jefa de la Commonwealth : la reina Isabel II [27]

Anguila

Anguila Anguila fue una dependencia británica junto con San Cristóbal y Nieves hasta 1971. Anguila se convirtió en una dependencia británica separada en 1980. [28]

islas Bermudas

islas Bermudas Bermudas está situada en el océano Atlántico y está incluida en el geoesquema de las Naciones Unidas para América del Norte. [17] Bermudas es un territorio de ultramar del Reino Unido. [29]

Islas Vírgenes Británicas

Islas Vírgenes BritánicasLas Islas Vírgenes Británicas son un territorio británico de ultramar al que se le concedió autonomía en 1967. [30]

Islas Caimán

Islas CaimánLas Islas Caimán se convirtieron en un territorio dentro de la Federación de las Indias Occidentales en 1959; siguieron siendo una dependencia británica después de la disolución de la federación en 1962. [31]

Montserrat

Montserrat Montserrat es un territorio autónomo de ultramar del Reino Unido. [32]

Islas Turcas y Caicos

Islas Turcas y Caicos Las Islas Turcas y Caicos están situadas en el Océano Atlántico, aunque las Naciones Unidas las agrupan con el Caribe. [17] Las Islas Turcas y Caicos son un territorio británico de ultramar. [33]

Colombia

ColombiaColombia declaró su independencia de España el 20 de julio de 1810. [34]

Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa CatalinaEl Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina es un Departamento de Colombia y forma parte de América del Sur. [17]

Francia

Francia

Guayana Francesa

Guayana Francesa La Guayana Francesa es una colectividad territorial de ultramar de Francia . La capital es Cayena . [37]

Guadalupe

Guadalupe Guadalupe es un departamento y región de ultramar de Francia .

Martinica

Martinica Martinica es un departamento de ultramar de Francia.

San Bartolomé

San BartoloméDesde 2007, San Bartolomé es una colectividad de ultramar de Francia y desde 2012 es un territorio de ultramar de la Unión Europea . [41]

San Martín

Colectividad de San MartínEn 2003, el pueblo de San Martín votó a favor de separarse de Guadalupe; en 2007, la parte norte de la isla se convirtió en una colectividad francesa de ultramar. En 2010, la mitad sur de la isla pasó a ser el país independiente de Sint Maarten, dentro del Reino de los Países Bajos. [42]

Reino de los Países Bajos

Países BajosMonarca : Rey Guillermo Alejandro (desde el 30 de abril de 2013) [43]

Aruba

Aruba Aruba se convirtió en un país semiautónomo del Reino de los Países Bajos en 1986. [44]

Curazao

Curazao Curazao es un Reino constituyente de los Países Bajos desde octubre de 2010. [45]

San Martín

San Martín Sint Maarten se convirtió en un reino constituyente autónomo de los Países Bajos en octubre de 2010. [47]

Caribe Neerlandés

Bonaire Bonaire ,San Eustaquio San Eustaquio , ySaba (isla) Saba se convirtió en municipio especial en los Países Bajos del Caribe en octubre de 2010. El consejo de la isla de San Eustaquio (órgano rector) se disolvió y fue reemplazado por un comisionado gubernamental en febrero de 2018. [43] [48]

Estados Unidos

ElEstados UnidosEstados Unidos obtuvo su independencia el 4 de julio de 1776.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico Puerto Rico es un territorio organizado no incorporado de los Estados Unidos . [50]

Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos

Venezuela

VenezuelaVenezuela declaró su independencia de España el 7 de julio de 1811. [e] [f] [g]

Eventos mensuales

Enero

Febrero

Marzo

Abril

Puede

Junio

Julio

Agosto

Septiembre

Octubre

Noviembre

Diciembre

Eventos previstos y programados

Fallecidos

Enero

Febrero

Marzo

Abril

Puede

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Guyana has a border dispute with Suriname, which claims the area east of the left bank of the Corentyne River and the New River in southwestern Suriname. Suriname claims the Tigri Area.[7]
  2. ^ Guyana And Venezuela both claim land west of the Essequibo River. Venezuela and Guyana also dispute Ankoko Island.[8]
  3. ^ An election is scheduled in 2020.[9]
  4. ^ Suriname is a border dispute with Guyana, which claims the area east of the left bank of the Corentyne River and the New River in southeastern Suriname. Guyana claims the Tigri Area.[7]
  5. ^ Nueva Esparta is a state of Venezuela and is part of South America.[17]
  6. ^ The Federal Dependencies of Venezuela encompass most of the Caribbean islands off the coast of Venezuela except Nueva Sparta.
  7. ^ Venezuela disputes land west of the Essequibo River with Guyana. Venezuela and Guyana also dispute Ankoko Island.[8]

Citations

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  10. ^ a b c d CIA Factbook: Haiti retrieved 16 February 2020
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  25. ^ a b c d CIA Factbook: Saint Lucia retrieved 16 February 2020
  26. ^ a b c d CIA Factbook: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines retrieved 16 February 2020
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  36. ^ a b CIA Factbook: France retrieved 16 February 2020
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  43. ^ a b CIA Factbook: The Netherlands retrieved 16 February 2020
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  45. ^ a b c CIA Factbook: Curaçao retrieved 16 February 2020
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  59. ^ Jennifer Lopez sings 'Born in the USA' while wearing Puerto Rican flag during halftime show by Aris Folley, The Hill, 2 February 2020
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  63. ^ Software glitches force Dominican Republic to suspend vote ABC News, 16 February 2020
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  65. ^ The UN asks the Cuban regime for the "immediate release and compensation" of three dissidents (in Spanish) ABC Interncional (Spain), 17 February 2020
  66. ^ Caricom Summit: Caribbean Heads of State will address regional economic and health cooperation (in Spanish) Nodal 18 February 2020
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  71. ^ Cuba opens its annual trade fair for the key cigar sector AP, 24 February 2020
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  147. ^ "Falta de boletas ocasiona suspensión de elecciones en Puerto Rico". www.milenio.com. Associated Press. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
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  150. ^ "Oil spill in Venezuela stains treasured Caribbean beaches". Associated Press. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  151. ^ "Josephine weakens, Kyle no longer a tropical storm". Associated Press. August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
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  155. ^ "Maduro says Venezuela buying Iranian missiles 'a good idea'". Reuters. August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  156. ^ "Tropical Storms Laura and Marco have formed in the Atlantic Basin". wusa9.com. 21 August 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  157. ^ "En Haití, primera víctima de 'Laura', que va hacia Cuba; 'Marco' amenaza a EU". www.msn.com (in Spanish). AFP. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
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  159. ^ "La tormenta Laura deja dos muertos en República Dominicana". www.msn.com (in Spanish). Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  160. ^ "Tres de cada cuatro refugiados nicaragüenses en Costa Rica pasan hambre". www.msn.com (in Spanish). EFE. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  161. ^ "Cuba impone toque de queda y fuertes restricciones para frenar el COVID-19". www.msn.com (in Spanish). Reuters. 1 September 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
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  163. ^ "US Virgin Islands wants Jeffrey Epstein-related documents from NY hedge fund billionaire". ABC News. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  164. ^ "Miami: confiscan .5 mdd que iba en una silla a Dominicana". www.msn.com. Associated Press. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
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  193. ^ Hercules Ayala Passes Away at 69
  194. ^ Falleció la diputada Addy Valero tras una larga lucha contra el cáncer (in Spanish)
  195. ^ "Former G G Sir Frederick Ballantyne Passes". Archived from the original on 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
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  197. ^ Nat. Football Team Player 1st Murder of 2020
  198. ^ Fallece el exgrandesligas Ramón Avilés (in Spanish)
  199. ^ Noted Barbadian poet and historian Brathwaite dies
  200. ^ Décès de Jhon Jairo Velásquez, alias «Popeye», tueur à gages le plus célèbre de Pablo Escobar (in French)
  201. ^ Fallece el pintor ponceño Wichie Torres Archived 2020-02-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  202. ^ Bunji, KMC's producer dies
  203. ^ Tony Fernandez has died at 57
  204. ^ Falleció Clementina Vélez, reconocida exconcejal de Cali (in Spanish)
  205. ^ JFF shocked at murder of former national footballer Irvino English
  206. ^ Former Philadelphia Union player brutally killed in Colombia, police say
  207. ^ Fallece Rafael Cancel Miranda, ex preso político y el último sobreviviente del ataque al Congreso en 1954 (in Spanish)
  208. ^ Les anciens de Gagnon en deuil du maire René Coicou (in French)
  209. ^ Muere Belarmino Correa Yepes, obispo y misionero de la Amazonía colombiana (in Spanish)
  210. ^ RIP Apple Gabriel - Founding Member of Israel Vibration
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  212. ^ "Reggae icon Bob Andy has died". Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  213. ^ RIP Delroy Washington
  214. ^ Muerte Kalil Haché enluta el deporte dominicano (in Spanish)
  215. ^ Olympian Pearson Jordan passes away from COVID-19
  216. ^ Jamaican Bobsledder Sam Clayton Jr. Dies at Age 58 from Coronavirus
  217. ^ Oud-voorzitter Rekenkamer Suriname Hans Prade overleden (in Dutch)
  218. ^ Ken Farnum, Olympian and folk hero, dies at age 89 of COVID-19
  219. ^ Haiti-Foot: Claude Barthélemy de la génération 1974 est mort (in French)
  220. ^ Col. John Lewis succumbs to COVID-19
  221. ^ Falleció en Roma el padre venezolano de ascendencia libanesa, Miguel Ángel Tábet Archived 2020-04-12 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  222. ^ Actress Lois Kelly Miller Has Died
  223. ^ El fútbol cubano pierde a uno de sus mejores porteros (in Spanish)
  224. ^ "Bas Mulder", een voorbeeld… (in Dutch)
  225. ^ Muere la escritora puertorriqueña Iris Zavala por coronavirus en España (in Spanish)
  226. ^ Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg's uncle dies from coronavirus
  227. ^ Legendary Radio Announcer Dies from COVID-19 Complications
  228. ^ Guyanese playwright Michael Gilkes dies from COVID-19 complications
  229. ^ Former Blue Jays 2B Damaso Garcia dies at 63
  230. ^ Designer Althea McNish dies
  231. ^ Oud-voetballer Entingh 20ste verkeersdode (in Dutch)
  232. ^ Falleció Álvaro Teherán, leyenda del baloncesto colombiano Archived 2020-05-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  233. ^ Millie Small: My Boy Lollipop singer dies aged 72
  234. ^ Award-winning photographer Michael Gordon has died
  235. ^ Oud-parlementsvoorzitter Emile Wijntuin overleden (in Dutch)
  236. ^ Dancehall Mourns The Death Of Legendary Producer Bobby Digital At 59
  237. ^ Muere en España el estelar discóbolo cubano Roberto Moya (in Spanish)
  238. ^ Barbados Advocate owner, Sir Anthony Bryan has died
  239. ^ "Muere Rosita Fornés la vedette cubana". www.eluniversal.com.mx. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  240. ^ Classic Jamaican Guitarist Lynford "Hux" Brown Dies Suddenly
  241. ^ Oud-premier Jules Sedney overleden Archived 2020-06-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch)
  242. ^ CIA-trained former Cuban spy Antonio Veciana dies in Miami
  243. ^ Voormalig Statenvoorzitter Millerson overleden (in Dutch)
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  245. ^ Luis Varela, former AP sports correspondent, dies at 82
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  250. ^ Neonazi-Opfer Noël Martin gestorben (in German)
  251. ^ Phillies fan-favorite, defensive whiz Tony Taylor, 84, dies
  252. ^ Muere por coronavirus el popular cantautor dominicano Víctor Víctor (in Spanish)
  253. ^ Martha Flores, Cuban Radio Pioneer, Dies At 92
  254. ^ Beloved Jamaican Singer Dobby Dobson Dies At 78
  255. ^ Paulette Wilson: Windrush campaigner who faced deportation dies aged 64
  256. ^ Falleció Eusebio Leal este viernes Archived 2020-08-01 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  257. ^ Falleció la exprimera dama Blanca Rodríguez de Pérez (in Spanish)
  258. ^ Murió Ángela Salazar, una de las 11 comisionadas de la Verdad (in Spanish)
  259. ^ L'ancien maire du Robert Edouard de Lépine est décédé (in French)
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  261. ^ Kunstenaar Soeki Irodikromo overleden (in Dutch)
  262. ^ Daddy Boastin' är död (in Swedish)
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  264. ^ Walter Bardgett
  265. ^ Falleció el Vicealmirante Julio Cesar Gandarilla Bermejo (in Spanish)
  266. ^ Olympian Bertrand passes at 84
  267. ^ Fallece don Adriano Miguel Tejada (in Spanish)
  268. ^ Fallece de COVID-19 Vinicio Franco, legendaria voz de la música dominicana (in Spanish)