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Lista de fuentes termales

Hay fuentes termales en todos los continentes y en muchos países del mundo. Entre los países famosos por sus fuentes termales se encuentran Turquía , Honduras , Canadá , Chile , Hungría , Islandia , Israel , Bulgaria , Japón , Taiwán , Nueva Zelanda , India , Rumania , Fiji y Estados Unidos , pero también hay fuentes termales interesantes y únicas en muchos otros lugares.

África

Argelia

República Democrática del Congo

Egipto

Eswatini

En Eswatini hay trece piscinas termales, tanto desarrolladas como no desarrolladas. Todas son fuentes de azufre con temperaturas que oscilan entre los 26 °C y los 52 °C. [2]

Etiopía

Aguas termales de Dallol
Volcán Dallol: lago con aguas termales
Piscina de aguas termales en Sodere, Etiopía

Marruecos

Nigeria

Ruanda

Sudáfrica

Tanzania

Aguas termales de Kikuletwa (Chemka)

En Tanzania existen al menos 15 zonas geotérmicas. [4]

Túnez

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabue

Américas

Brasil

Canadá

Alberta

Columbia Británica

Territorios del Noroeste

Yukón

Chile

Respiradero de un géiser de aguas termales rodeado de rocas amarillas en el campo geotérmico de El Tatio , Chile

En Chile existen registradas más de 275 fuentes termales .

Colombia

Costa Rica

República Dominicana

Ecuador

Baños hidrotermales en Baños de Agua Santa , Ecuador

El Salvador

Tierra Verde

Hay numerosas fuentes termales en Groenlandia :

Guatemala

México

Perú

Aguas termales en la región de Ayacucho

Estados Unidos

Aguas termales en el Parque Nacional Volcánico Lassen
Fuentes geotermales en Estados Unidos

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Bridgeport, California Springs

Colorado

Aguas termales de Pagosa, Colorado

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Massachusetts

Montana

Nevada

Nuevo Méjico

Nueva York

Carolina del Norte

Oregón

Hotel Hot Lake construido en 1906 en Hot Lake, Oregón . El complejo se convirtió en una atracción mundial por sus aguas minerales geotermales .

Dakota del Sur

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Washington

Virginia Occidental

Wyoming

Se puede encontrar una lista de 1661 fuentes termales en la Lista de fuentes termales de la NOAA para los Estados Unidos. [12] La misma lista con notas y enlaces adicionales se puede encontrar en la Base de datos de fuentes termales de EE. UU. [13]

Uruguay

Venezuela

Antártida

Asia

Bután

Porcelana

India

Un joven sacerdote hindú realiza rituales religiosos en las aguas termales de Taptapani en la India

Assam

Bihar

Gujarat

El Servicio Geológico de la India ha descubierto 17 fuentes termales en Gujarat: [19]

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Aguas termales en Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh
Aguas termales cerca de Manali, 2020

Jammu y Cachemira

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Ladakh

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Orissa

Sikkim

All these hot springs have a high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C (122 °F).

West Bengal

Indonesia

Bali

Java

Lesser Sunda Islands

Maluku Islands

Sumatra

Iran

Israel

Hamat Gader

Japan

Izu Province, The Hot Springs of the Shuzen Temple woodcut by Utagawa Hiroshige

Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.

In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities.[23]

Noted hot springs areas in Japan

Disputed territory between Japan and Russia:

South Korea

Kyrgyzstan

Malaysia

Gadek Hot Spring in Malacca

Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include the following.

Johor

Kedah

Malacca

Negeri Sembilan

Pahang

Perak

Sabah

Sarawak

Selangor

Terengganu

Nepal

Oman

Athawarah Hot Spring

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

About 10 thermal springs have been identified in Sri Lanka.[24]

Taiwan

Yangmingshan hot springs in Taiwan

Thailand

Tibet Autonomous Region

Vietnam

There are over 280 hot springs in Vietnam.[25]

Europe

Albania

Azores

Hot springs, Azores

Belgium

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Lake Hévíz

Iceland

Deildartunguhver, Iceland: the highest flow hot spring in Europe
Hot spring at volcano Leirhnjukur, Iceland

Italy

North Macedonia

Katlanovo hot springs

Norway

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Iturup Baransky volcano Hot Springs

Serbia

Slovakia

123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F)[38]

Thermal water park in Bešeňová, Slovakia

Spain

Turkey

United Kingdom

There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath, Somerset[47][48][49][50] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):

Other thermal or warm springs in the UK include:[49]

Oceania

Australia

Hot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory, but apparently not Australian Capital Territory.[57]

Fiji

Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.

New Zealand

Excavations on Hot Water Beach, New Zealand
New Zealand Ngāwhā Hot Springs

There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupō Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupō Volcanic Zone include:

Hot springs parks

It is common to create parks around hot springs:

United States

See also

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Hot springs.

References

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