List of philosophies, schools of thought and philosophical movements.
Absurdism -Academic skepticism -Achintya Bheda Abheda -Action, philosophy of -Actual idealism -Actualism - Advaita Vedanta -Aesthetic Realism -Aesthetics -African philosophy -Afrocentrism -Agential realism -Agnosticism -Agnostic theism -Ajātivāda -Ājīvika -Ajñana -Alexandrian school -Alexandrists -American philosophy -Analytical Thomism -Analytic philosophy -Anarchism -Ancient philosophy -Animism -Anomalous monism -Anthropocentrism -Antinatalism -Antinomianism -Antipositivism - Anti-psychiatry -Anti-realism -Antireductionism -Applied ethics -Archaeology, philosophy of -Aristotelianism -Arithmetic, philosophy of -Artificial intelligence, philosophy of -Art, philosophy of -Asceticism -Atheism - Atomism -Augustinianism - Australian realism -Authoritarianism -Averroism -Avicennism -Axiology
Baptism -Baptists -Bayesianism -Behaviorism -Bioconservatism - Biology, philosophy of -Biosophy -Brahmoism - British idealism -Budapest School -Buddhist philosophy - Business, philosophy of
Cambridge Platonists -Capitalism -Carlyleanism -Carolingian Renaissance -Cartesianism -Categorical imperative -Chance, Philosophy of -Charvaka -Chinese naturalism -Christian existentialism -Christian humanism -Christian neoplatonism -Christian philosophy -Chinese philosophy -Classical Marxism -Cognitivism -Collegium Conimbricense -Color, philosophy of -Common Sense, philosophy of -Communism -Communitarianism -Compatibilism and incompatibilism -Computationalism -Conceptualism -Confirmation holism -Confucianism -Connectionism -Consequentialism -Conservatism -Constructivist epistemology -Continental philosophy -Cosmicism -Cosmopolitanism -Critical rationalism -Critical realism -Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences) -Critical theory -Culture, philosophy of -Cyberfeminism -Cynicism -Cyrenaics -Czech philosophy
Danish philosophy -Deconstruction -Deism -Denialism -Deontology -Depressionism - Design, philosophy of -Determinism -Dialectic -Dialectical materialism -Dialogue, philosophy of -Didacticism -Digital physics -Discordianism -Dualistic cosmology -Dvaita -Dvaitadvaita
Eating, philosophy of -Ecocentrism -Economics, philosophy of -Ecumenism -Education, philosophy of -Egalitarianism -Egocentrism -Egoism - Egoist anarchism -Eleatics -Eliminative materialism -Emanationism -Emergentism -Emotivism -Empiricism -Engineering, philosophy of -Ephesian school -Epicureanism -Epiphenomenalism -Epistemological nihilism -Epistemology - Eretrian school -Esotericism -Essentialism -Eternalism -Ethics - Eudaimonism -Existentialism -Externalism
Fallibilism -Familialism -Fascism -Fatalism -Feminist philosophy -FictionalismFideism -Filial piety -Film, philosophy of -Foundationalism -Frankfurt School -Free will -Fundamentalism -Futility, philosophy of
Gaudiya Vaishnavism -Geography, philosophy of -German historical school -German idealism -German philosophy -Gnosticism -Greek philosophy
Haskalah -Healthcare, philosophy of -Hedonism -Hegelianism -Hellenistic philosophy -Henotheism -Hermeticism -Heterophenomenology -Hindu philosophy -Historical materialism -Historicism -History, philosophy of -Holism -Hongaku -Huang–Lao -Humanism -Humanistic naturalism -Hylozoism
Idealism -Identityism -Ideological criticism -Ignosticism -Illegalism -Illuminationism -Indian logic -Indian philosophy -Individualism -Indonesian philosophy -Inductionism -Induction /Informal logic -Information, philosophy of -Innatism -Instrumentalism -Instrumental rationality -Intellectualism -Interactionism (philosophy of mind) -Internalism and externalism -Intuitionism -Ionian schoolIranian philosophy -Irrealism -Islamic ethics -Islamic philosophy -Italian school
Jainism -Japanese philosophy -Jewish philosophy - Jingoism -Juche -Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) -Just war theory
Kabbalah -Kantianism -Kaozheng -Keynesianism -Korean philosophy -Kyoto school
Language, philosophy of -LaVeyan Satanism -Law, philosophy of - Lawsonomy -Legal positivism -Legal realism -Legalism (Chinese philosophy) -Leninism -Liberalism -Libertarianism -Libertarianism (metaphysics) -Libertinism -Linguistics, philosophy of -Logic -Logical atomism -Logical positivism -Logicians -Logic in China -Logic in Islamic philosophy -Logicism -Logic, philosophy of -Love, philosophy of -Luddism -Lwów–Warsaw school
Madhyamaka -Mahayana Buddhism-Manichaeism -Maoism -Marburg school -Marxism -Marxist humanism -Marxism–Leninism -Marxism–Leninism–Maoism -Marxist philosophy of nature -Materialism -Mathematicism -Mathematics education, philosophy of -Mathematics, philosophy of -Maxim (philosophy) -Medical ethics -Medievalism - Medieval philosophy -Megarian school -Mentalism -Mereological nihilism -Merism -Meta-ethics - Meta-philosophy -Metaphysics -Milesian school -Mimamsa - Mind-body dualism -Mind, philosophy of -Misology -Modern Islamic philosophy -Modernism -Mohism -Molinism -Monism -Moral absolutism -Moral realism -Moral relativism -Moral skepticism -Motion, philosophy of -Music, philosophy of -Mysticism
Naïve realism -Naturalism -Natural Science, philosophy of -Nature, philosophy of -Nazism -Negative utilitarianism - Neo-Confucianism -Neoconservatism -Neo-Hegelianism -Neohumanism -Neoliberalism -Neo-Luddism -Neo-Kantianism -Neo-Marxism -Neoplatonism -Neopositivism -Neopragmatism -Neopythagoreanism -Neoromanticism -Neo-Scholasticism -Neostoicism -Neotaoism -Neo Vedanta -Neuroethics -Neurophilosophy -Neuroscience, philosophy of -Neurotheology -Neutral monism -New Age -New realism - New Thought -Nichiren Buddhism -Nihilism -Nominalism -Non-cognitivism -Nondualism -Non-philosophy -Non-theism -Nyaya
Objective idealism -Objectivism -Occamism -Occasionalism -Ontology -Ontotheology -Open individualism -OrganicismOxford Calculators -Oxford Franciscan school -
Paganism - Pakistani philosophy -Pancasila -Pancritical rationalism -Pandeism -Panpsychism -Pantheism -Pataphysics -Perception, philosophy of -Perennial philosophy -Perfectionism -Peripatetic school -Personalism -Perspectivism -Pessimism -Phenomenalism -Phenomenology -Philosophical anthropology - Philosophy, philosophy of -Physicalism -Physical ontology -Physics, philosophy of -Platonic epistemology -Platonic idealism -Platonic realism -Platonism -Pluralism -Pluralism (Presocratic) -Political philosophy -Populism -Port-Royal schools -Posadism -Positivism -Postanalytic philosophy -Posthumanism -Post-materialism -Post-modernism -Postpositivism -Post-structuralism -Practical reason -Pragmatism -Praxis School -Presentism -Pre-Socratic philosophy -Probabilism -Process philosophy -Progressivism -Property dualism -Pseudophilosophy -Psychiatry, philosophy of -Psychological egoism -Psychology, philosophy of -Philosophy of religion -Philosophy of religious language -Pure practical reason -Pure reason -Pyrrhonian skepticism -Pyrrhonism -Pythagoreanism
Radical behaviorism -Raëlism -Rastafari -Rationalism -Realism -Reconstructivism -Reductionism -Reductive materialism -Reformational philosophy -Relationalism -Relativism -Relevance logic -Reliabilism -Religious humanism -Religious philosophy -Renaissance humanism -Representationalism -Romanian philosophy -Romanticism -Russian cosmism -Russian philosophy
Sabellianism -Sanatan Dharma -Sankhya -Sarvastivada -Satanism -Sautrantika -Scholasticism -School of Names -School of Salamanca -School of the Sextii - Science, philosophy of -Scientism -Scotism -Scottish common sense realism -Secular humanism -Secularism -Self, philosophy of -Semantic holism -Sensualism -Sexism - Sex, philosophy of -Sexualism -Shamanism -Shaykhism -Shuddhadvaita -Sikhism - Singularitarianism -Skeptical theism -Skepticism -Socialism -Social liberalism -Social philosophy -Social science, philosophy of -Solipsism -Sophism -Space and time, philosophy of -Speculative realism -Spiritualism -Spiritual philosophy -Sport, philosophy of -Statistics, philosophy of -Stoicism -Structuralism -Subjective idealism -Subjectivism -Sufi metaphysics -Sufi philosophy -Śūnyatā -Supersessionism -Synoptic philosophy -Systems philosophy
Taoism -Teleology -Tetralemma -Theism -Theistic finitism -Thelema -Theology -Theosophy -Theravada Buddhism -Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of -Thomism -Traditionalist School -Transcendental idealism -Transcendentalism -Transcendent theosophy -Transhumanism -Transmodernism -Tridemism -Type physicalism
Ubuntu - Universalism -Universality -Utilitarian bioethics -Utilitarianism -Utopian socialism
Vaibhashika -Value pluralism -Value theory -Vedanta - Verificationism - Verism - Vienna Circle -Virtue ethics -Vishishtadvaita -Vitalism - Voluntarism -Voluntaryism -Vivartavada
Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - Wahdat-ul-Wujood - War, philosophy of - Western philosophy -Wu wei
Zemlyak - Zen -Zoroastrianism -Zurvanism