Jarash: the Temple of Artemis was reused as a castle by the Damascenes and destroyed by Baldwin II of Jerusalem, was therefore not used by the Crusaders.[7]
Nimrod Fortress, Arabic names Qal'at Nimrud and Qal'at as-Subayba; Ayyubid castle expanded by Baibars, built to protect the road to Damascus from Crusaders and Muslim rivals; however, a Crusader phase now seems again as proven, based on masonry and construction style of inner parts.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crusader castles.
^Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO, retrieved 2010-11-08
^ a b cEllenblum, Ronnie (2007). Crusader Castles and Modern Histories. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9781139462556. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^Pringle 1997, p. 107.
^Husseini, Rana (December 18, 2016). "Death toll in Karak attacks rises to 14, including four terrorists". Jordan Times. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
^Pringle 1997, p. 98.
^Pringle 1997, p. 105.
^Pringle 1997, p. 2.
^Belhacem
^"Qalaat Areimeh | Monuments of Syria أوابد سورية". monumentsofsyria.com.
^"Burj al-Sabi".
^"Castles.nl - Cursat Castle". www.castles.nl.
^Ravanda Castle
^Trapesac castle
^Tumlu
Bibliography
Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521460101.