La siguiente es una lista de clubes de caballeros tradicionales notables en los Estados Unidos , incluidos aquellos que ya no existen. Históricamente, estos clubes eran exclusivamente para hombres, [1] pero la mayoría (aunque no todos) ahora admiten mujeres.
Sobre la exclusividad y la asimilación a la clase alta
Christopher Doob explica en su libro Desigualdad social y estratificación social en la sociedad estadounidense :
Los clubes sociales más exclusivos están en las ciudades más antiguas: Boston , Nueva York , Filadelfia y Washington DC. Otros, que son muy respetados, se han desarrollado en ciudades importantes como Pittsburgh , Chicago y San Francisco . Los clubes sociales más exclusivos son dos en la ciudad de Nueva York: el Links y el Knickerbocker (Allen 1987, 25). [2]
La riqueza personal nunca ha sido la única base para obtener la membresía en clubes exclusivos. El individuo y la familia deben cumplir con los estándares del comité de admisiones en cuanto a valores y comportamiento. El dinero viejo prevalece sobre el nuevo, como sugiere la experiencia de la familia Rockefeller. John D. Rockefeller , el fundador de la familia y el primer multimillonario de la nación, se unió al Union League Club , un club bastante respetable pero no de primer nivel; John D. Rockefeller, Jr. , pertenecía al University Club , un escalón por encima de su padre; y finalmente su hijo John D. Rockefeller, III , alcanzó la cima con su aceptación en el Knickerbocker Club (Baltzell 1989, 340). [2]
E. Digby Baltzell , sociólogo del establishment WASP , explica en su libro Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class :
La circulación de las élites en Estados Unidos y la asimilación de nuevos hombres de poder e influencia a la clase alta se produce principalmente a través del medio del clubdom urbano. La aristocracia de nacimiento es reemplazada por una aristocracia de votación. Frederick Lewis Allen mostró cómo operaba este proceso en el caso de los nueve "Señores de la Creación" que figuraban en el Registro Social de Nueva York en 1905: "Los nueve hombres que figuraban [en el Registro Social] estaban registrados como pertenecientes a 9,4 clubes cada uno", escribió Allen. "Aunque sólo dos de ellos, JP Morgan y Cornelius Vanderbilt III , pertenecían al Knickerbocker Club , la ciudadela de las familias patricias (de hecho, ambos ya pertenecían a antiguas familias prominentes en ese momento), Stillman y Harriman se unieron a estos dos en la membresía del casi igualmente de moda Union Club ; Baker se unió a estos cuatro en la membresía del Metropolitan Club de Nueva York (magnífico, pero de más fácil acceso a la nueva riqueza); John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller y Rogers, junto con Morgan y Baker, figuraban como miembros del Union League Club (el bastión de la respetabilidad republicana); siete de los integrantes del grupo pertenecían al New York Yacht Club . Morgan pertenecía a diecinueve clubes en total; Vanderbilt, a quince; Harriman, a catorce. Allen continúa mostrando cómo los descendientes de estos gigantes financieros fueron asimilados a la clase alta : “A modo de nota al pie, se puede añadir que aunque en ese año [1905] sólo dos de nuestros diez financieros pertenecían al Knickerbocker Club , en 1933 lo hacían los nietos de seis de ellos. El siguiente progreso es característico: John D. Rockefeller, Union League Club; John D. Rockefeller, Jr., University Club ; John D. Rockefeller 3rd, Knickerbocker Club . Así se recluta a la aristocracia estadounidense ”. [3]
Si bien la mayoría de las principales ciudades estadounidenses hoy en día tienen al menos un club de caballeros, son más frecuentes en las ciudades más antiguas, especialmente las de la costa este . [1] Como se detalla a continuación, solo trece ciudades estadounidenses tienen cinco o más clubes de este tipo: Atlanta , Boston , Chicago , Cincinnati , Denver , Detroit , Los Ángeles , Nueva Orleans , Nueva York , Filadelfia , Pittsburgh , San Francisco , Seattle y Washington, DC. También como se detalla a continuación, la ciudad de Nueva York contiene más que cualquier otra ciudad estadounidense, incluido el Yale Club de la ciudad de Nueva York , el club de caballeros tradicional más grande del mundo. [5] Sin embargo, en todo el país, muchos clubes tienen relaciones recíprocas con los clubes más antiguos de Londres, entre ellos y con otros clubes de caballeros de todo el mundo.
Algunos clubes de caballeros estadounidenses mantienen clubes separados, uno en la ciudad y otro en el campo, y funcionan básicamente como un club de caballeros tradicional en un lugar y un club de campo en otro: el Piedmont Driving Club en Atlanta, el Wisconsin Club en Milwaukee , [6] el New York Athletic Club en la ciudad de Nueva York, la Union League de Filadelfia , el Missouri Athletic Club en San Luis y el Olympic Club en San Francisco. De manera similar, el Jonathan Club en Los Ángeles funciona como un club de caballeros tradicional en un lugar y un club de playa en otro.
Debido a que el término "club de caballeros" se usa comúnmente en los Estados Unidos para referirse eufemísticamente a los clubes de striptease , los clubes de caballeros tradicionales a menudo se denominan "clubes de hombres" o "clubes de ciudad" (a diferencia de los clubes de campo) o simplemente "clubes sociales privados" o simplemente "clubes privados". Para conocer otros significados y matices de la palabra "club", consulte club .
El Metropolitan University Club (1936-1990), creado a partir de la fusión del anterior Metropolitan Social & Athletic Club (1936) y el University Club of San Jose (1957), se declaró insolvente [57]
El Club de Sainte Claire (1895) [57] [58]
El Silicon Valley Athletic Club (1981), hasta 2012 llamado San Jose Athletic Club [57] [59]
El Club Universitario de Wilmington (1924-1958) se fusionó con el Club de Whist de Wilmington para convertirse en el Club Universitario y de Whist [89]
La Universidad y el Club de Whist (1891) [89] [90]
El Club Universitario de Boston (1891) [235] [236]
El Wardroom Club de Boston (1899), fundado en 1899 como resultado directo de la guerra hispanoamericana, tiene su sede en el antiguo astillero naval de Charlestown.
The Old Colony Club (1769), el tercer club de caballeros más antiguo que existe en los Estados Unidos (detrás del South River Club y la Schuylkill Fishing Company ) [242] [243]
El Kansas City Club (1882–2015), se trasladó y se fusionó con el University Club en las instalaciones de este último; el club fusionado adoptó el nombre de Kansas City Club (2001); insolvente (2015)
El Progress Club (1881-1928) se trasladó y se convirtió en el Oakwood Country Club [286]
El Club del Río (1948) [287] [288]
El Club Universitario de Kansas City (1901-2001), que permaneció en las mismas instalaciones, se fusionó con el Kansas City Club y adoptó el nombre de este último [289] [290]
The University Club at Penn (1898), previously called the Lenape Club[460][461]
The Vesper Club (1901–2012), lost clubhouse, briefly continued to exist as an "inner club" of the Racquet Club of Philadelphia, but then was evicted from Racquet Club when refused to obey a new, clubwide smoking ban[462][463]
The Ross Club (1890).[474][475] 'To the best of my knowledge the Ross Club is now defunct. The building was acquired by the First Community Foundation of PA'
Thévoz, Seth Alexander (2022). Behind Closed Doors: The Secret Life of London Private Members' Clubs. London: Robinson/Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-47214-646-5.
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^"The Montana Club".
^"DanaQQ > Situs Pkv Judi Qiu Poker QQ Online, DominoQQ Dan BandarQQ". DanaQQ. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
^Club, Miles City (Oct 26, 1984). "The Miles City Club, 1884-1984: Montana's Oldest Social Club : Est. 1884 : Miles City, Montana". Miles City Club – via Google Books.
^Olberding, Matt (Oct 30, 2020). "Pandemic will end Nebraska Club's 66-year run in Lincoln". JournalStar.com. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
^Nebraska Club (official site)
^ a bMark Andersen, "Nebraska Club admits closed-club members," Lincoln Journal Star (June 9, 1999)
^"Home". www.omahapressclub.com.
^Bob Fischbach, "Of skits and scholarships: Press Club show hits 50," Omaha World-Herald (Apr. 17, 2007)
^"One Hundred Club - Portsmouth, NH". onehundredclub.com.
^"Christine Gillette, "The 100 Club will live up to its name," Portsmouth Seacoast (July 3, 2003)".
^"Susan Nolan, "Privacy proves to be secret to success of men's Warwick Club," Portsmouth Seacoast (Jan. 12, 2004)".
^"Park Avenue Club (Florham Park, NJ) (official site)". Archived from the original on 2011-08-30.
^Kejal Vyas, "Fine meals with good deeds as a dessert: Florham Park club is an angel for many," Newark Star-Ledger (Dec. 21, 2006)
^"Commonwealth Club – Upper Montclair, NJ". commonwealthclub.net.
^Royal F. Shepard, Images of America: Montclair (Arcadia: 2003)
^"The Morristown Club | Today's Distinctive Destination for Dining, Social Events & Business Meetings".
^Barbara Sturken, "'Power Lunches' in a Converted Barn," New York Times (June 27, 1993)
^ a b c d"Tina Traster-Polak, "Luncheon Clubs: A Tradition Fades," New York Times (Aug. 02, 1992)".
^"The Rutgers Club".
^Ted Sherman, "Dining club says Rutgers-Audi deal infringes on rights," Newark Star-Ledger (Feb. 9, 2011)
^"Tales of the City Social Clubs," Mercer Business (Vol. 83, Issue 4, Apr. 1, 2007)
^"Prospect House". prospecthouse.princeton.edu.
^Trenton, Erin Duffy/The Times of (Jul 30, 2010). "Trenton Club site for sale - The private club was founded in 1884 as the Trenton Bicycle Club". nj.
^""Trenton Club Donates Artifacts," Mercerspace.com (Jan. 14, 2013)".
^"Petroleum Club runs dry after half century," New Mexico Business Weekly (Feb. 19, 2007)
^"Albuquerque Press Club (official site)".
^"Governor To Receive Honorary Membership," Albuquerque Journal (Mar. 24, 1965)
^Octavio Ramos, "Haunted New Mexico: Albuquerque's The Whittlesey House," The Examiner (July 18, 2011)
^"Home - Fort Orange Club". www.fortorangeclub.com.
^"Jeremy W. Peters, "An Elegant Home Away From Home for Republicans in Albany," New York Times (Dec. 6, 2009)".
^"University Club of Albany (official site)".
^"Binghamton Club | Open for Discovery Here for Our Members". binghamtonclub.com.
^My-Ly Nguyen, "Binghamton Club elects officers," Southern Tier Business News (July 30, 2009)
^"Home". www.thebuffaloclub.org.
^Matt Glynn, "Buffalo Club planning $8.5 million in improvements," Buffalo News (Nov. 20, 2012)
^"Saturn Club (Buffalo, NY) (official site)".
^""Ten Apartments Planned at Delaware/Allen Location," Buffalo Rising (Mar. 24, 2011)". Archived from the original on 2013-06-11.
^"Elmira City Club". www.elmiracityclub.com.
^John Cleary, "It was a very different front page 100 years ago," Elmira Star Gazette (June 6, 2006)
^Jamestown Town Club (official site)
^"Nick Dean, "Town Club Holding Membership Drive," Jamestown Post-Journal (Dec. 10, 2008)". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
^ a bBrozan, Nadine (Jul 22, 1989). "N.Y.U. Club is Shut Down, Perhaps Permanently". The New York Times.
^http://www.columbiaclub.org/about/history/ "In February 2017, the Columbia University Club proudly announced a new affiliation with The Penn Club of New York." (December 29, 2018)
^"The Coffee House Club". The Coffee House Club.
^Christopher Gray, "Interesting Enterprises Behind Worn Facades," New York Times (May 15, 2005)
^Chemists Club (official site)
^Glenn Collins, "Squadron at Ease, Memories at the Ready," New York Times (May 21, 1982)
^"New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, "Engineers' Club Building," March 22, 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-05. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
^ a b cSue Stock, "Swank Clubs Pool Their Resources," Raleigh News & Observer (May 21, 2009)
^"Downtown Clubs of Raleigh (official site)".
^""NC Marker D-71: Cape Fear Club," NC Historical Markers (retrieved 09-12-2011)". Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
^"Home | City Club of Wilmington | Wilmington, NC". cityclubofwilmington.
^Clara Bosonetto, "A weekend in Wilmington, N.C.," Atlanta Journal-Constitution (Mar. 6, 2011)
^"Piedmont Club (official site)". Archived from the original on 2011-01-29. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
^ a bFran Daniel, "With open arms, Piedmont Club began," Winston-Salem Journal (Mar. 25, 2012)
^"NHR Listing: South Main Street Historic District," The Akron Library (retrieved June 9, 2013)
^"Bankers Club to Close," Cincinnati Business Courier (Apr. 21, 2009)
^ a b cJoy Kraft, "The Phoenix: Race Street's Italian palace," Cincinnati Enquirer (Apr. 14, 2013)
^"The Dave Herche Cincinnati Athletic Club – The Dave Herche Cincinnati Athletic Club".
^"Cincinnati Faculty Club (official site)".
^""Midwest Culinary Institute is running Faculty Club at UC, feeding its athletic teams," Cincinnati Herald (Sept. 3, 2011)". Archived from the original on 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
^"CWC History - The Cincinnati Woman's Club". cincinnatiwomansclub.com.
^"homepage". cincylit.org.
^http://www.miamiboatclub.com/History.html
^"Stumps Boat Club – Terrace Park Historical Society". Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
^"QUEEN CITY CLUB BUILDING - Cincinnati, Ohio - American Guide Series on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com.
^"Home - University Club Of Cincinnati". www.uclubcincinnati.com.
^Tom Demeropolis, "Downtown's University Club looks to grow curb appeal," Cincinnati Business Courier (July 9, 2011)
^John C. Kuehner, The Plain Dealer (Dec 29, 2007). "Cleveland Athletic Club will close New Year's Eve". cleveland.
^ a bWilliam Ganson Rose, "Cleveland, the Making of a City", p. 387 (Kent State University: 1990)
^"Shoreby Club - Shoreby Club - Bratenahl, OH". shorebyclub.com.
^"The Union Club | The Union Club - Cleveland, OH". www.theunionclub.org.
^The University Club. Cleveland: The University Club. 1920.
^Ryan Cornell, "University Club fate hinges on legal battle," Crain's Cleveland Business (Nov. 12, 2001)
^"Myers University to Expand into Historic University Club," PR Newswire (June 7, 2002)
^"HOME". Aubergine.
^"Home - Columbus Club". www.columbusclub.com.
^Columbus Club Golden Anniversary: 1886–1936 (Columbus: 1936)
^"Home - The Ohio State University Faculty Club". www.ohio-statefacultyclub.com.
^Melissa Starker, "OSU Faculty Club: Old home, new one stir muse," Columbus Dispatch (July 29, 2012)
^"Engineers Club of Dayton (official site)".
^""Demolition begins at former Massillon Club," Massillon Independent (June 5, 2013)".
^"The Toledo Club". The Toledo Club.
^"Toledo Club hosts meetings and events," Toledo Business Journal (Sept. 1, 2011)
^""Youngstown Club Slated for Closing at Year-End," Youngstown Business Journal (Nov. 14, 2012)". Archived from the original on 2013-09-14. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
^ a b"Home". The Petroleum Club.
^Ray Carter, "Petroleum Club opens second location," Oklahoma City Journal Record (Dec. 14, 2000)
^University Club of the University of Oklahoma (official site)
^"Newly renovated University Club at OU will reopen in Norman," The Oklahoman (Apr. 11, 2013)
^"Beacon Club (official site)". Archived from the original on 2013-07-19.
^"The Oklahoman: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, News, Politics and Sports". The Oklahoman.
^"Welcome to The Summit - Summit Club of Tulsa". www.summittulsa.com.
^Cynthia Dees, "The Summit Club Enters 'New Era' After Renovation," Tulsa World (Aug. 5, 1990)
^"Rod Walton, "Petroleum Club falls short in effort to keep doors open," Tulsa World (July 6, 2011)".
^"Tulsa Press Club". Tulsa Press Club.
^Robert Evatt, "Tulsa Press Club completes renovation," Tulsa World (July 15, 2010)
^"Historic Hotels of America | Historic Hotels USA | Historic Hotel". www.historichotels.org.
^"Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
^Goldfield, Robert (12 Jan. 2001) "Atwaters closure could force Founders to move" Portland Business Journal
^"Home - University Club of Portland". www.uclubpdx.com.
^"Bethlehem Club Closed 7/27/07 | abc7chicago.com". archive.ph. Jun 24, 2013.
^Catasauqua Club (official site)
^"LETS START".
^"A Walking Tour of Easton, Pennsylvania". Smashwords.
^"Erie Club Website - Erie Club - Erie, PA". www.erieclub.com.
^"History of the Tuesday Club (retrieved June 7, 2013)" (PDF).
^"The Hill Society | Harrisburg PA". Hill Society.
^"The Hamilton Club – Club History". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
^Paula Wolf, "Roof-top dining to highlight Hamilton Club expansion," Lancaster Intelligencer Journal (Aug. 21, 2005)
^Dwight W. Koppes, The Down Town Club: Its History, Membership Facilities, Rules and Regulations (Philadelphia: 1947)
^ a bRon Avery, "R.I.P., Philly Institutions: The Landscape is Changing," Philadelphia Daily News (Nov. 27, 1995)
^"Home - The Engineers' Club of Philadelphia".
^"Home". The Franklin Inn Club.
^Ron Avery, "Inn Place Down But Not Out: Interest Wanes in Downtown Literati Club," Philadelphia Daily News (Jan. 27, 1993)
^David Iams, "Locust Club to Sell Its Clubhouse," Philadelphia Inquirer (Feb. 23, 1999)
^"The Mask and Wig Club – The premier collegiate musical comedy troupe in the United States".
^Susan Q. Stranahan, "A City Club That's Above It All," Philadelphia Inquirer (Mar. 15, 1993)
^David Iams, "The Exclusive-Club Life in Philadelphia is Taking a Clubbing," Philadelphia Inquirer (May 2, 1993)
^"Home". The Rittenhouse Club.
^"Welcome to Penn University Club". cms.business-services.upenn.edu.
^Edward Digby Baltzell, Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class (Transaction: 7th ed. 2009)
^Stu Bykofsky, "Recalling the Vesper Club's 'Mad Men' days," Philadelphia Inquirer (Sept. 21, 2012)
^Klein, Michael (Jan 1, 2013). "The Vesper Club is homeless". www.inquirer.com.
^Charter and By-Laws of the Union Club of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh: Union Club of Pittsburgh. 1904. p. 1.
^"University Club". University Club.
^Bill Schackner, "Remodeled University Club Set to Reopen," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Mar. 30, 2009)
^"Schuylkill County (PA) Government, "Timeline of Schuylkill County (retrieved May 30, 2013)". Archived from the original on 2012-07-26.
^"Borys Krawczeniuk, "Scranton Club accepts $700,000 offer for building," Scranton Times-Tribune (July 30, 2010)".
^"Justin Leto, "The University Club seeks residents, members," VoicesWeb (Jan. 3, 2004) (retrieved July 12, 2013)". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
^Wilkinsburg Historical Society (2007). Images of America WILKINSBURG. Arcadia Publishing. p. 104.
^"Ross Club (official site)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
^"Mike Reuther, "Ross Club expects better year with new leadership," Williamsport Sun-Gazette (Jan. 6, 2013)".
^Sean Adkins, "Lafayette Club in York closes after 114 years," York Daily Record (Aug. 27, 2012)
^John Hill, "Time running out; Trends Social clubs vanishing," Providence Journal Bulletin (Feb. 9, 2010)
^"Donna Kenny Kirwan, "Historians make TK new home," Pawtucket Times (Feb. 16, 2011)". Archived from the original on 2013-07-13.
^"Home - Hope Club". www.hopeclub.com.
^Roger T. Clapp, The Hope Club: A Centennial History, 1875–1975 (E.A. Johnson: 1976)
^"I {heart} Rhody". www.iheartrhody.com.
^"Home". The University Club.
^S. Robert Chiappinelli, The University Club: The Century, 1899–1999 (Providence: 2000)
^Brian C. Mooney, "Club Snub: Cianci, Elite at Odds Again," Boston Globe (May 1, 2002)
^"Home - Green Boundary Club - Aiken, SC". greenboundaryclub.com.
^"City approves resolution to purchase 3 acres from Green Boundary," Aiken Standard (July 9, 2013)
^"Home - Springdale Hall Club". springdalehallclub.com.
^Reid Buckley, An American Family: The Buckleys (Simon & Schuster: 2008)
^The Charleston Club, A Sketch of the Charleston Club: 1852–1948 (1948)
^ a b"Home - The Palmetto Club". www.palmettoclub.org.
^ a bAndrew Shain, "Summit, Palmetto dining clubs to merge," Columbia State (Sept. 2, 2010)
^"Home - The Poinsett Club - Greenville, SC". poinsettclub.org.
^"TMPR -- A Client/Company News & Event Blog: THE POINSETT CLUB: EMBRACING TRADITION, LOOKING AHEAD". tmpr.blogspot.com.
^"Local Business You Can Trust". Rockhill City Guide.
^Julie Graham, "City Club of Rock Hill," Rock Hill Herald (Dec. 25, 2005)
^"Home - Piedmont Club". www.thepiedmontclub.org.
^Lori Roberts, "Piedmont Club opened in 1941 to city's men," Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Dec. 30, 1990)
^"Home".
^John Shearer, The Mountain City Club – A History (Chattanooga: 1998)
^"Welcome to The Walden Club in Chattanooga, TN | Discover Exclusive Amenities & Services". www.waldenclub.org.
^Ben Benton, "Protesters occupy Chestnut Street in Chattanooga," Chattanooga Times (Oct. 27, 2011)
^"Racquet Club of Memphis (official site)". Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
^ a b"Historic Memphis Buildings ...and notable Businesses". historic-memphis.com.
^"Crescent Club acquires Summit Club membership," Memphis Business Journal (Oct. 27, 2003)
^"Home - University Club Of Memphis". www.ucmem.com.
^Lela Garlington, "Jury Awards Damages in Tip Suit: University Club Must Pay $500,000," Memphis Commercial Appeal (Oct. 8, 1996)
^"HOME". Nashville City Club.
^"Views, vibe put Nashville City Club high above the rest," Nashville Tennessean (Aug. 26, 2011)
^"uclubnashville.org". uclubnashville.org.
^"Chef's eclectic upbringing seasons University Club menu," Nashville Tennessean (July 11, 2012)
^Mattson, Emma (Feb 12, 2019). "University Club of Nashville closes after 47 years - The Vanderbilt Hustler".
^Bill Whitaker, "Petroleum Club's heyday just a memory now," Abilene Reporter-News (Jan. 10, 2000) Archived 2014-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
^Amarillo Club (official site)
^"Jim McBride, "Rise to the top: Amarillo Club goes from cellar to top of city skyline," Amarillo Globe-News (Nov. 22, 2007)".
^"Home | The Austin Club". Sep 29, 2024.
^Campus Club (Austin, TX) (official site)
^Joshua Winata, "U. Texas Campus Club to relocate," Daily Texan (Nov. 1, 2006)
^"(The University of Texas Club)".
^(The Headliner's Club of Austin)
^"Bahis Siteleri Para Yatırma Limitleri | Düşük limiti olan siteler". beaumontclubtx.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-02.
^Heather Nolan, "New management hopes to grow The Beaumont Club," Beaumont Enterprise (Dec. 15, 2007)
^Rick Spruill (Jul 15, 2015). "6 Investigates: Corpus Christi Town Club files for bankruptcy protection". KRISTV.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
^"Corpus Christi Town Club tosses a big, fun party". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Dec 27, 2009.
^City Club (Dallas) (official site)
^Candace Carlisle, "Prime Dallas skyscraper vistas are worth every penny," Dallas Business Journal (July 27, 2012)
^Dallas Petroleum Club (official site)
^Diana Elizabeth Kendall, Members Only: Elite Clubs and the Process of Exclusion (Rowman & Littlefield: 2008)
^"SMU Faculty and Staff are welcome to join". www.smu.edu.
^"Renovated Facility Serves Faculty and Alumni – SMU Magazine". blog.smu.edu.
^"Home". www.parkcityclub.net.
^Steve Brown, "Partnership buys tower in North Dallas," Dallas Morning News (Apr. 13, 2006)
^"In the Know: Keeping up with Bush," Dallas Morning News (Apr. 6, 2009)
^"Dining Club, Lounge, Meeting and Party Rooms | The El Paso Club | Welcome". www.theelpasoclub.com.
^"A new vista for El Paso Club". El Paso Inc. Nov 21, 2010.
^"Home - City Club of Fort Worth - Fort Worth, TX". www.cityclubfw.com.
^ a b cstaff, FWTX (Apr 25, 2013). "Members Only". Fort Worth Magazine.
^"Home - The Fort Worth Club - Fort Worth, TX". www.fortworthclub.com.
^"Home - Petroleum Club of Fort Worth". www.fwpetroleumclub.com.
^"MP | Public Home - Coronado Club". www.coronadoclub.com.
^Mimi Swarz, "The gospel according to Matthew," Texas Monthly (Vol. 36, Issue 2: Feb. 1, 2008)
^"MP | Public Home - Petroleum Club of Houston". www.pcoh.com.
^Bruce Nichols, "Petroleum Club back in the swing: City's economy brings new life, members to downtown destination," Dallas Morning News (Apr. 24, 2006)
^"Summit Club of Longview - Indoor and Outdoor Wedding Venue, Event Venue & Fine Dining Restaurant". Summit Club Longview.
^"No love for Obama in the oil fields". Los Angeles Times. Dec 22, 2008.
^"The Argyle | Texas BioMed | Private San Antonio Club | Five Star Dining". www.theargyle.com.
^ a b c d eRobert Wynne, "Membership in city's exclusive clubs has its price as well as its privileges," San Antonio Light (July 8, 1990)
^"Club Giraud". www.clubgiraud.com/.
^"Petroleum Club of San Antonio | Member- Owned | Private Club - Petroleum Club Of San Antonio". www.petroleumclubsa.com.
^David Hendricks, "Big changes coming next year for historic buildings downtown," San Antonio Express-News (July 6, 2005)
^Edmund Tijerina, "A new private club is coming to the Majestic Building – again," San Antonio Express-News (July 15, 2007)
^"Judith McGinnis, "Changes in business end Wichita Club," Wichita Falls TimesRecordNews (June 20, 2010)".
^David Clifton, "California Group Buys University Club Building in Salt Lake City," Salt Lake Tribune (July 18, 1995)
^"Ethan Allen Club to see the end of an era | Burlington Free Press | b…". archive.ph. Jun 24, 2013.
^K. Edward Lay (2000). The Architecture of Jefferson Country: Charlottesville and Albemarle County. University of Virginia Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780813918853. The private Redlands Club has occupied the 1822 dwelling to the east of the courthouse since 1908.
^"Colonnade Club (official site)".
^Arthur Kyle Davis, The Colonnade Club of the University of Virginia: 75th Anniversary, 1907–1982 (University of Virginia: 1982)
^"The Virginian-Pilot". The Virginian-Pilot. Oct 26, 2024.
^"Virginia Club". www.virginiaclub.com.
^Tony Wharton, "Gentlemen's Club: After 57 Years, The Virginia Club is Being Forced to Leave Selden Arcade, but its New Home in the Old Southern Bank is a Nice Fit," Virginia Pilot and Ledger-Star (Jan. 25, 1997)
^"2300 Club is dead". Jul 23, 2017.
^"2300 Club (official site)". Archived from the original on 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
^ a b"The Club Scene". richmondmagazine.com. Oct 7, 2007.
^"Bull & Bear Club to close at end of month". May 5, 2015.
^Bull and Bear Club (official site), permanently closed May 31, 2015
^"The Shenandoah Club – Roanoke, VA – About Us". www.theshenandoahclub.com.
^"Town Center City Club". Feb 28, 2018.
^Matthew Jones, "Board Crafts City Club for a New Downtown," Virginian Pilot (June 21, 2003)
^Irene Bowers, "Elegance, Luxury, Manners Matter with Club," Virginia Beach Beacon (Mar. 14, 2013)
^Fauquier Club of Warrenton, Va, Officers, incorporators, charter, constitution, by-laws, and members (Williams & Wilkins Co.: 1906)
^Marvine Howe, "Virginia's Foothills, The Tranquil Piedmont," New York Times (May 12, 1991)
^"National Register of Historic Places: Warrenton Historic District," Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources (Oct. 13, 1983)
^ a b"Harbor Club (official site)".
^ a bKeith Ervin, "Harbor Club is Booming: Private Facility Drawing Younger, Less Traditional Eastside Business Clientele," Seattle Times (Nov. 6, 1997)
^"Clubs in Bellevue Washington | Bellevue Club | Downtown Bellevue Club". Bellevue Club.
^Julie Schaeffer, "When Fitness and Hospitality Combine," New American Luxury (Dec. 2012) Archived 2013-07-17 at archive.today
^"College Club Seattle | Lake Union | Rowing & Social Club". CCS Website.
^ a b cSherry Grindeland, "Seattle's Exclusive Clubs Try to Boost Waning Memberships," Seattle Times (Mar. 26, 2002)
^Celeste Louise Smith and Julie D. Pheasant-Albright, Private Clubs of Seattle, p. 7, Arcadia (Images of America series), 2009. ISBN 978-0-7385-7072-3.
^University of Washington Club (official site)
^"The UW Club, past, present and future: 'It's about relationships'".
^"Spokane Club Home". Spokane Club.
^Mike McLean, "Spokane Club at crossroads," Spokane Journal of Business (May 9, 2013)
^"Spokane Club working to stem tide of defections and reinvent itself | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com.
^"The La Crosse Club".
^Susan T. Hessel, Leisure with Dignity: A History of the La Crosse Club (La Crosse: 1997)
^"the madison club". the madison club.
^Doug Moe, "Book Marks Madison Club Milestone," Wisconsin State Journal (Mar. 25, 2009)
^"University Club of the University of Wisconsin (official site)".
^Phil Haslanger, "Gathering Place," Madison Capital Times (Nov. 22, 1997)
^"Our History – Milwaukee Club".
^H. Russell Zimmerman, The Milwaukee Club: Centennial, 1882–1982 (Milwaukee: 1982)
^"Wisconsin Club Downtown Milwaukee, WI". www.wisconsinclub.com.
^ Nick Halter, "Wisconsin Club se renueva: una renovación de 2,2 millones de dólares le ayudará a competir en un mercado repleto de opciones", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (20 de junio de 2008)
^ ""El Birmingham Athletic Club, el principal recinto deportivo de Birmingham de principios del siglo XX", boletín informativo de la Asociación Histórica del Condado de Jefferson (julio de 2013)".
^ Tomberlin, Michael (18 de noviembre de 2009). "Club de lujo obligado a pagar al banco". al .
^ TH Benners, Jr., "El Club del Sur de Birmingham", 19 Alabama Review 233-37 (julio de 1966)
^ "Michael Brannon, "Bienville Club cerrará sus puertas", FOX10TV.com (28 de mayo de 2013)". Archivado desde el original el 24 de junio de 2013.
^ Wilkinson, Kaija (1 de mayo de 2009). "El Club de Comercio Internacional de Mobile cierra después de más de 40 años". al .
^ Lynn Ducey, "Arizona Club cierra en Chase, en busca de una asociación", Phoenix Business Journal (25 de agosto de 2009)
^ "Gabriel Dillard, "Después de 50 años, cierra The Downtown Club en Fresno", Fresno Business Journal (6 de febrero de 2013)". Archivado desde el original el 27 de mayo de 2013. Consultado el 4 de mayo de 2013 .
^ ** The Hollywood Athletic Club (1928–1955) Stephen Ceasar, "El Regency Club, exclusivo para miembros, cerrará después de 30 años", Los Angeles Times (25 de febrero de 2011)
^ ES Bates, "Lo que hay dentro cuenta", Los Angeles Times (24 de agosto de 1992)
^ Casper Petroleum Club (sitio oficial)
^ "Jesse McKinley, "Una ciudad petrolera teme por su futuro", New York Times (4 de junio de 2010)".