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Relaciones exteriores de los Estados Unidos

Relaciones diplomáticas de los Estados Unidos
  Estados Unidos
  Países que tienen relaciones diplomáticas con Estados Unidos
  Países que carecen de relaciones diplomáticas con Estados Unidos
  Territorios en disputa
  Antártida

Estados Unidos tiene relaciones diplomáticas formales con la mayoría de las naciones. Esto incluye a todos los Estados miembros y observadores de las Naciones Unidas distintos de Bután , Irán , Corea del Norte y Siria , y al Estado observador de Palestina , el último de los cuales Estados Unidos no reconoce. Además, Estados Unidos tiene relaciones diplomáticas con Kosovo y la Unión Europea .

Los estatutos federales de los Estados Unidos relacionados con las relaciones exteriores se pueden encontrar en el Título 22 del Código de los Estados Unidos . Estados Unidos tiene el segundo mayor número de puestos diplomáticos entre todos los estados, después de China . [1]

Historia

Relaciones diplomaticas

Lista de países con los que los Estados Unidos de América mantienen relaciones diplomáticas: [2]

Relaciones bilaterales

norte y sur America

caribe

Europa

Las relaciones estadounidenses con Europa del Este están influenciadas por el legado de la Guerra Fría . Desde el colapso de la Unión Soviética , los estados del antiguo bloque comunista en Europa han realizado una transición gradual hacia la democracia y el capitalismo. Muchos también se han unido a la Unión Europea y la OTAN , fortaleciendo los vínculos económicos con el mundo occidental en general y obteniendo la protección militar de Estados Unidos a través del Tratado del Atlántico Norte .

África

África del Norte

Africa Sub-sahariana

Asia

Asia occidental y Medio Oriente

Estados Unidos tiene muchos aliados importantes en la región del Gran Medio Oriente . Estos aliados son Turquía , Arabia Saudita , Marruecos , Jordania , Afganistán (anteriormente), Israel , Egipto , Kuwait , Bahréin y Qatar . Israel y Egipto son los principales receptores de ayuda exterior de los Estados Unidos: recibieron 2.775 millones de dólares [165] y 1.750 millones [166] en 2010. Turquía es un aliado de los Estados Unidos a través de su membresía en la OTAN , mientras que todos los demás países, excepto Arabia Saudita, y Qatar son importantes aliados fuera de la OTAN .

Estados Unidos derrocó al gobierno de Saddam Hussein durante la invasión de Irak en 2003 . [167] Turquía alberga aproximadamente 90 bombas nucleares B61 en la base aérea de Incirlik . [168] Otros aliados incluyen Qatar , donde tienen su base 3.500 tropas estadounidenses, [169] y Bahréin , donde la Armada de los Estados Unidos mantiene la NSA Bahréin , sede de NAVCENT y la Quinta Flota .

Asia Central

Asia del Sur

este de Asia

El sudeste de Asia

Muchos países de la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN) son socios importantes de Estados Unidos tanto en aspectos económicos como geoestratégicos. La importancia geoestratégica de la ASEAN surge de muchos factores, entre ellos: la ubicación estratégica de los países miembros, las grandes proporciones del comercio mundial que pasa por aguas regionales y las alianzas y asociaciones que Estados Unidos comparte con los estados miembros de la ASEAN. En julio de 2009, Estados Unidos firmó el Tratado de Amistad y Cooperación de la ASEAN, que establece principios rectores destinados a generar confianza entre sus signatarios con el objetivo de mantener la paz y la estabilidad regionales. [245] Los flujos comerciales son sólidos y están aumentando entre Estados Unidos y la región de la ASEAN.

Oceanía

Países con relaciones tensas con Estados Unidos

Actual

Relaciones tibias

Antes

Países con servicios de visa suspendidos

[290]

Países sin embajada

[290]

Países parcialmente reconocidos que solo tienen relaciones informales con Estados Unidos

Antiguos países

Ver también

Notas

  1. ^ El gobierno actual liderado por los talibanes no es reconocido por el gobierno de Estados Unidos.
  2. ^ Desde 1979 , Irán y Estados Unidos han tenido relaciones hostiles, y las relaciones oficiales se rompieron en 1980.
  3. ^ Corea del Norte no tiene relaciones formales con Estados Unidos.
  4. ^ Las relaciones se han roto desde 2012.

Referencias

Dominio publico Este artículo incorpora material de dominio público de las hojas informativas sobre relaciones bilaterales de EE. UU. Estados Unidos Departamento del Estado .

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