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Casa de Rohan

La Casa de Rohan ( en bretón : Roc'han ) es una familia bretona de vizcondes , más tarde duques y príncipes de la nobleza francesa , procedente de la localidad de Rohan en Bretaña . Su linaje desciende de los vizcondes de Porhoët y se dice que se remonta al legendario Conan Meriadoc . A través de la familia Porhoët, los Rohan están relacionados con los duques de Bretaña , con quienes la familia se entremezcló nuevamente después de su inicio. Durante la Edad Media , fue una de las familias más poderosas del ducado de Bretaña . Los Rohan también desarrollaron vínculos con las casas reales francesa e inglesa, y desempeñaron un papel importante en la historia francesa y europea .

La única línea sobreviviente de la familia es la rama de Rohan-Rochefort, duques de Montbazon , duques de Bouillon y príncipes austriacos de Rohan, que emigraron a principios del siglo XIX a lo que hoy es Austria . [1] [2]

Tras su matrimonio en 1645 con Marguerite de Rohan , única hija de Henri II de Rohan , primer duque de Rohan (que murió en 1638 sin heredero varón), Henri Chabot , descendiente de la rama más antigua de la Casa de Chabot de Poitou , fue nombrado duque de Rohan en 1648 y se le permitió utilizar el nombre de Rohan-Chabot en lugar del suyo, dando así origen a la Casa de Rohan-Chabot . [3] [4]

Orígenes

La familia de Rohan afirmaba descender de los primeros reyes de Bretaña , e incluso del legendario gobernante Conan Meriadoc . [5]

Los Rohan descendían de los vizcondes de Porhoët . Según J.-P. Soubigou, el primer vizconde conocido, Guethenoc (fl. 1028), probablemente también era vizconde de Rennes y estaba relacionado con la nobleza de la región del Loira, pero podría haber pertenecido a una línea bretona que poseía propiedades en torno a Josselin , donde construyó un castillo. [6]

El hijo de Guethenoc, Josselin I († 1074), participó en la conquista normanda de Inglaterra . Se le concedieron tierras en Bedfordshire , Buckinghamshire y Gloucestershire , así como la ciudad de Caerwent . Fue el padre de Mainguy, obispo de Vannes, y Odo I, vizconde de Porhoët , Rohan y Guéméné († después de 1092), que se casó con Ana de León y tuvo varios hijos: Godofredo, que heredó el vizcondado de Porhoët, y Alain I el Negro (1084-1147), vizconde de Rohan y Castelnoec (fl. 1127), que construyó el castillo de Rohan y fue el primer miembro de la Casa de Rohan. [2]

Historia

Las propiedades de Rohan en el siglo XV (rayas negras)

Desde el siglo XII hasta el siglo XV, los Rohan no dejaron de asegurar y aumentar sus propiedades mediante matrimonios, adquisiciones, herencias, legados e intercambios. De este modo, se convirtieron en rivales de los duques de Bretaña durante toda la Edad Media, según sus intereses, a veces cumpliendo fielmente los cargos más importantes del ducado, a veces rebelándose, como hizo Juan II de Rohan en los últimos años de la independencia bretona. El «gran vizconde», entonces más poderoso que nunca, controlaba a cerca de 200.000 bretones en aproximadamente una quinta parte del territorio bretón. [7] El corazón del vizcondado de Rohan está formado por el triángulo rohanés [8] (las tres grandes fortalezas de La Chèze, Josselin y Pontivy) cuyo centro es el pueblo de Rohan , feudo nominal de la familia cuyo castillo es abandonado en favor de los otros tres. [9]

Para contrarrestar el poder de los inmensos feudos de las familias Rohan y Rieux, que dividían la península Armorica en dos partes iguales, los duques bretones les negaron el acceso a las costas [10] y los bloquearon en la parte oriental del ducado a través de las fortalezas de las Marcas de Neustria#Marca Bretona , cuyos principales bastiones eran Rennes y Nantes. [11] Los Rohan, entonces impopulares en un entorno de tradición muy bretona, fueron neutralizados por el momento, y contraatacaron solo con el apoyo directo del ejército francés durante la campaña de 1487 en la Guerra franco-bretona , que estuvo marcada por divisiones internas entre los barones de Bretaña (Rohan, Rieux, Laval...) que cambiaban constantemente de bando. [12] En el invierno de 1487-1488, Juan II fue cercado por las tropas ducales: sus bastiones de La Chèze, Josselin, Rohan y Pontivy cayeron uno tras otro en marzo de 1488. El vizconde seguía codiciando la corona ducal para su hijo, pero fracasó. En 1491, el matrimonio entre Ana de Bretaña y Carlos VIII inició la anexión del ducado a la corona francesa , unión que fue ratificada definitivamente en 1532.

La familia Rohan se casó varias veces con miembros de la familia ducal bretona , la última vez en 1407.

Enrique II de Rohan eligió Pontivy como capital de su feudo. Jefe del partido protestante durante la regencia de María de Médici y el reinado de Luis XIII , fue uno de los mayores capitanes de su tiempo. [13]

En el siglo XVII, los miembros de la familia Rohan comenzaron a utilizar su genealogía y su poder en la corte francesa para obtener el rango de príncipe extranjero , quedando así en segundo lugar, después de los príncipes de sangre, ante todos los duques y pares. Su objetivo era demostrar que los antiguos reyes de Bretaña gobernaban efectivamente y que los Rohan descendían directamente de ellos.

Estas dos afirmaciones eran difíciles de establecer en su momento y no se utilizan en la historiografía del siglo XXI. [14] Los Rohan se dedicaron entonces a dar credibilidad a esta versión a través de historiadores como Dom Morice, pero también a través de favores, forzando y violando la historia si era necesario. Los Rohan tuvieron que imponer sus afirmaciones gracias a pruebas falsificadas (una práctica común en estas familias aristocráticas del Antiguo Régimen ).

Esta operación permaneció incierta, estando vigilantes los duques y pares de Francia , y los Rohan aseguraron su posición por otros medios: alianzas con otras familias de príncipes extranjeros exclusivamente ( Lorena , La Tour d'Auvergne y Condé ), elevación de sus estados a principados, legalmente o no ( Guéméné , Soubise, Señorío de León ), acceso al obispado de Estrasburgo , dándoles el rango de Príncipe del Imperio , y el uso del favor real y su cercanía a los reyes ( Luis XIV y Madame de Soubise, Luis XV y el mariscal de Soubise, Luis XVI y Madame de Marsan , institutriz de los Niños de Francia ).

A pesar de los ataques de las familias rivales, los Rohan consiguieron fundamentar su poder e imponer sus puntos de vista históricos y genealógicos, lo que les proporcionó posiciones que les permitieron afianzar su poder y su crédito en la Corte. Se alcanzó entonces la máxima proximidad al Rey, que ya no podía ser cuestionada.

Árbol de descenso

La familia Rohan tiene una larga historia documentada, con estrechos vínculos con los duques de Bretaña .

Para conocer ramas con mayor detalle, consulte a continuación.

Ramas de la Casa de Rohan

Sucursal de Rohan-Guéméné

Escudo de la rama Rohan- Guéméné .

Esta rama descendía (c. 1375) de Juan I (1324-1396), vizconde de Rohan, y su esposa Juana de Évreux (también conocida como Juana de Navarra) (1339-1409).

Recibe su nombre de la ciudad de Guémené-sur-Scorff ( Morbihan ).

Esta rama de Rohan - Guéméné todavía existe a través de su rama menor, la familia Rohan-Rochefort.

Sucursal de Rohan-Rochefort

Escudo de la rama Rohan-Rochefort

Esta familia es una rama menor de la rama Rohan-Guéméné a través de Charles de Rohan-Guémené, también conocido como Charles de Rohan-Rochefort (1693-1766), quien tomó el título de Príncipe de Rochefort .

La familia Rohan-Rochefort, que emigró a Austria a principios del siglo XIX, es actualmente la última rama restante de la Casa de Rohan. Posee los títulos genuinos de Duque de Montbazon (1588, Francia), Duque de Bouillon (1816, Congreso de Viena ), Príncipe de Rohan y Príncipe del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico con el tratamiento de Alteza Serenísima ( Durchlaucht ), confirmado en 1808 por el emperador Francisco II para todos los miembros de la familia. El cabeza de familia era (desde 1861) miembro hereditario de la Cámara de los Lores de Austria .

Rohan-Soubise branch

Arms of the Rohan-Soubise branch.

This family descended from the Rohan-Guéméné branch in 1630, with the estates of Soubise (in Poitou) and the Parc-Soubise (in Mouchamps, Vendée) coming from the Rohan-Chabot family through an alliance between the two branches.

Charles de Rohan-Soubise, a.k.a. the Marshal of Soubise (1715-1787), Prince of Soubise and Marshal of France, and his daughter Charlotte Godefride Élisabeth de Rohan-Soubise (1737-1760), wife of the Prince of Condé Louis V Joseph de Bourbon-Condé (1736-1818), belonged to this branch of the family.

From 1717 onward, the head of this branch was styled Duke of Rohan-Rohan. For Hercule Mériadec de Rohan-Soubise (1669-1749), the estate of Frontenay-l'Abattu (département of Deux-Sèvres, Poitou) was erected in 1717 into a pairie-duché called the Duchy of Rohan-Rohan, to differentiate it from the title of Duke of Rohan held by the House of Rohan-Chabot.

This branch became extinct in the Rohan-Guéméné family in 1807.

Rohan-Gié branch

Arms of the Rohan-Gié branch.

This family is descended from the Rohan-Guéméné branch in 1541. It is named after the town of Gyé-sur-Seine (Aube).

Peter II of Rohan-Gié (†1525) married in 1517 Anne of Rohan (1485-1529) heiress of the eldest branch, and through this marriage became Viscount of Rohan, Lord of Léon and Count of Porhoët. His son, René of Rohan-Gié (1516-1552) married in 1534 Isabeau of Albret, a.k.a. Isabeau de Navarre (1512-1570) and was the father of René II, Viscount of Rohan and Lord of Léon († 1586) head of the Protestant party in France.[2]

This branch became extinct in 1638 with Henry II of Rohan first Duke of Rohan (1603), who married Marguerite de Béthune (1595-1660), daughter of Maximilien I de Béthune-Sully (1559-1641). His only daughter Marguerite de Rohan (1617-1684) married in 1645 Henri Chabot (1615-1655) and gave birth to the Rohan-Chabot family.

Rohan-Gué-de-l'Isle branch

Arms of the Rohan-Gué-de-l'Isle branch.

The Rohan-Gué-de-l’Isle branch is a junior branch said to be descended (c. 1270) from Alan VI (1232-1304), Viscount of Rohan, and his second wife Thomasse of La Roche-Bernard (c. 1245 - after 1304). It is named after the estate of Saint-Étienne-du-Gué-de-l'Isle (Côtes-d'Armor).

The branch was extinct around 1530.

Rohan-Polduc branch

Armes d'Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc.

Also called Rohan-Pouldu. This little-known branch is a junior branch of the Rohan-Gué-de-l'Isle branch and appeared around 1500. It was named after the estate of Pouldu near Pontivy (nowadays Saint-Jean-Brévelay). Its best-known member is Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, Magister Magnus of the Knights Hospitaller from 1775 to 1797.

The branch became extinct in 1800.

Rohan-Montauban branch

Arms of the Rohan-Montauban family.

This branch is said to be descended from Josselin of Rohan, son of Alan III, Viscount of Rohan and his second wife Françoise de Corbey around 1185, but its filiation has not been proven. It became extinct around 1494. Named after the estate of Montauban-de-Bretagne near Rennes. Several Seneschals and Marshals of Brittany belonged to this branch.

This branch became extinct in the Rohan-Guéméné branch in 1494.

House of Rohan-Chabot

The House of Rohan-Chabot is the eldest branch of the Chabot family, from Poitou. It is descended from the House of Rohan in female line through the marriage of Marguerite de Rohan (1617-1684) (only daughter and heiress of Henry II, Duke of Rohan) with Henri Chabot (1616-1655), from the eldest branch of the Chabot de Jarnac family, in 1645. Henri Chabot was created Duke of Rohan in 1648 by Louis XIV, and his descendants bear the name Rohan-Chabot.

Portraits

Notable members

Several members of the Rohan-Guéméné family migrated to Sychrov Castle in northern Bohemia, then part of the Austrian Empire, and were naturalized. After this branch became extinct in 1846, the princes of Rohan-Rochefort younger branch inherited the properties in Bohemia but were deprived of them in 1945, following the Beneš decrees. They also inherited the titles Serene Highness, Prince of Rohan, Prince of Guéméné, Prince of Rochefort and Prince of the Holy-Roman-Empire (in Austria until 1919), Duke of Rohan-Rohan, Duke of Montbazon with the Peerage of France attached to it, and Duke of Bouillon.

There were three Grand Almoners of France, eight Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit, two Marshals of France, and three members of the Académie française in the family.

Clergy

Soldiers

Politicians

Others

Arms

Former arms
Modern arms

The mascles on the arms of the House of Rohan refer to crystal twinnings, which are large crystals of chiastolite (andalusite) that develop in Ordovician schists. They are almost square-sectioned prisms. These stones, which were for centuries called "mascles", abound in the Salles de Rohan, so much that the Viscounts of Rohan, stricken by their beauty and the likeness with the lozenge, put seven mascles or on their coat of arms; their descendants added two more in the middle of the 16th century.[100]

Former arms

Used by Geoffrey of Rohan between 1216 and 1222: gules, seven mascles or, 3, 3, 1.

Modern arms

Used by Henry I of Rohan between 1552 and 1575. The change from the old arms to the modern ones can be explained by the change of the shape of shields from the 14th century: the base is now flat, not pointed, and the empty space is filled by two new mascles.

Motto

A plus: battle cry which may mean “without more”, that is to say, without superior, reminding the Rohans’ claim to be the second most important Breton noble family after the Ducal family, or “even more”, which would be an invitation to always surpass themselves[101] is Alan IX’s personal motto, often attributed to the whole family. It is symbolized by the letter A topped with a Ducal crown accompanying the mascles on the coat of arms.[102]

Another, apocryphal motto, modelled on that of the House of Coucy, is often attributed to the Rohans: Duc je ne daigne, Roi je ne puis, Prince de Bretaigne, de Rohan je suis (Duke I will not, King I cannot, Prince of Brittany, of Rohan I am) or more often: Roi ne puis, duc ne daigne, Rohan suis (King I cannot, Duke I will not, Rohan I am).[103] Roland Barthes will use this model in a joke:[104] Then all writers will say: “Insane I cannot, Sane I will not, neurotic I am.”.

Another motto: Rather dead than soiled (Latin: Potius mori quam foedari) which is the motto of the old Dukes of Brittany, the Rohans having been their heirs presumptive since 1532 and the treaty of perpetual Union between Brittany and France.

Titles

Hôtel de Rohan (rue Vieille-du-Temple, Paris)

The members of the Rohan family were first styled viscount of Porhoët, the viscount of Rohan and were granted the following titles:

The family's many branches held the titles of Prince de Léon, Prince de Montauban, Prince de Rochefort, etc. although none of these titles were genuinely created.[106]

Estates

Josselin Castle
Pontivy Castle
Château des Rohan in Mutzig, Alsace (completed in 1673)
Hôtel de Rohan-Soubise, Paris (completed in 1705)
Palais Rohan in Strasbourg, Alsace (completed in 1742)
Palais Rohan in Bordeaux, Aquitaine (completed in 1774)
Château des Rohan in Saverne, Alsace (completed in 1790)
Palais Rohan in Vienna, Austria (completed in 1864)

See also

Sources

Notes and references

  1. ^ Fernand de Saint-Simon, Etienne de Séréville, Dictionnaire de la noblesse française, 1975, p. 869.
  2. ^ a b c Henri Jougla de Morenas Raoul de Warren, Grand Armorial de France, vol. 6, p. 45, read online.
  3. ^ Fernand de Saint-Simon, Etienne de Séréville, Dictionnaire de la noblesse française, 1975, p. 870.
  4. ^ Henri Jougla de Morenas, Raoul de Warren, Grand Armorial de France, vol. 2, p. 366 read online.
  5. ^ Jean-Yves Copy, ‘’Art, société et politique au temps des ducs de Bretagne’’, Aux Amateurs de livres, 1986, p. 1118.
  6. ^ J.-P. Soubigou, "Le Léon dans la Bretagne des Xe-XIe siècles", Annales de Bretagne, no 120-4, 2013, p. 14.
  7. ^ Yvonig Gicquel, Alain IX de Rohan, 1382-1462, Éditions Jean Picollec, 1986, p. 212
  8. ^ The rohannais triangle corresponds to the Rochefort-Malestroit-Elven triangle of the House of Rieux.
  9. ^ Yvonig Gicquel Alain IX de Rohan, 1382-1462, Éditions Jean Picollec, 1986, p. 102.
  10. ^ In the north, the castle of Guingamp which covered Tréguier and Paimpol; the castles of the Léguer valley (Tonquédec castle, Coat-an-Noz castle) which covered Lannion
  11. ^ Alain Guillerm, Fortifications et marine en Occident, L'Harmattan, 1994, p. 92.
  12. ^ Nicolas Martin, La France fortifiée : châteaux, villes et places fortes, Nathan, 1990, p. 70.
  13. ^ Jean-Loup Avril, Mille Bretons : dictionnaire biographique, Les Portes du Large, 2002, p. 387.
  14. ^ Jean-Paul Soubigou, "Le Léon dans la Bretagne des Xe-XIe siècles", Annales de Bretagne, no 120-4, 2013, p. 14.
  15. ^ Daughter of Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond (1095–30/03/1146), Count of Penthièvre and Avaugour, Lord of Guingamp, and Bertha, Duchess of Brittany (c. 1114–1154).
  16. ^ Daughter of Raoul II of Fougères (?–24/07/1257), Baron of Fougères, Grand Seneschal of Brittany, crusader, and Joan of Dol.
  17. ^ Daughter of Alan of Vitré, a.k.a. Alan II of Dinan (1155 – before 1197), Lord of Vitré, Southern-Dinan and Bécherel, Seneschal of Brittany, and Clemencia of Fougères (c. 1175–1252).
  18. ^ Daughter of Odo III of Porhoët (1148–1234), Viscount of Porhoët, and Eleanor of Léon (c. 1165–?).
  19. ^ Daughter of Joscelin of La Roche-Bernard and Mahaut of Montfort (c. 1214–1279), Lady of Montfort(-sur-Meu) and Boutavant.
  20. ^ Daughter of Thibaut II of Rochefort (c. 1260 – after 1327), Lord of Rochefort, Châteauneuf-d'Ille-et-Vilaine and Assérac, Viscount of Donges, and Anne of Neuville (c. 1265 – after 1327).
  21. ^ Daughter of Peter V of Rostrenen (c. 1270–1347), Lord of Rostrenen, and Anne du Pont (c. 1280–?).
  22. ^ Daughter of Harvey VII, Lord of Léon (?–1343), Lord of Noyon-sur-Andelle, and Margaret of Avaugour, Lady of Noyon-sur-Andelle.
  23. ^ Daughter of Oliver V of Clisson (23/04/1336 in Clisson – 23/04/1407), Lord of Clisson, Viscount of Porhoët, Lord of Blain, Josselin, Belleville, Montaigu, La Garnache, Yerrick and Beauvoir, Baron of Pontchâteau, Grand Constable of France, and Catherine of Montmorency-Laval (c. 1335 – before 1378), Lady of Villemomble.
  24. ^ Daughter of John IV of Montfort a.k.a. John IV “the Conqueror” of Brittany (1339–09/11/1399 in Nantes), Duke of Brittany, Count of Montfort-l'Amaury and Earl of Richmond, and Joan of Évreux a.k.a. Joan of Navarre (1370-09/07/1437).
  25. ^ Daughter of Francis of Montfort-Laval a.k.a. Guy XIV of Laval (28/01/1406–02/09/1486 in Châteaubriant), 1st Count of Laval, Viscount of Rennes, Baron of Vitré, Viscount of Rennes, Lord of Châtillon, dAcquigny, Aubigné, Courbeveille, Montfort(-sur-Meu), Gaël, Baron of La Roche-Bernard, Lord of Tinténiac, Bécherel and Romillé, Castellan of La Brétesche, Lord of Lohéac, and La Roche-en-Nort, and Isabella of Montfort a.k.a. Isabelle de Dreux (1411–14/01/1443), Queen of Sicily.
  26. ^ Son of Louis I of Valois-Orléans (13/03/1372 in Paris – 23/11/1407 in Paris), Duke of Touraine and Orléans, Count of Dreux, and Valentina Visconti (1366–1408 in Blois), Countess of Asti.
  27. ^ Son of Giles of Montmorency-Laval a.k.a. Gilles I of Laval-Loué (?–06/08/1556), Viscount of Brosse, Lord of Loué, Benais, Montsabert, Marcillé, Le Parvis and Bressuire, Baron of Pontchâteau, and Françoise of Maillé (c. 1493–?), Viscountess of Brosse, Baroness of Pontchâteau, Lady of Maillé, La Rochecorborn, La Haye and La Motte-Sainte-Heraye.
  28. ^ Son of John III of Rieux (16/06/1377–08/01/1431), Lord of Rieux and Rochefort, Baron of Ancenis, Viscount of Lord of Assérac, Lord then Baron of Malestroit, and Joan of Harcourt (11/09/1399–03/03/1456).
  29. ^ Son of Charles of Dinan (?–1418), Lord of Montafilant and Châteaubriant, and Joan of Beaumanoir.
  30. ^ Son of Charles II of Albret (1407–1741), Count of Dreux, and Anne of Armagnac (1402 – before 1473).
  31. ^ Beatrice of Rohan was betrothed to Gilles de Rais but the marriage contract was not followed up for some unknown reason, maybe Beatrice's death (Cazacu, Matei (2005), Gilles de Rais (in French), Paris: Tallandier, p. 54, ISBN 2-84734-227-3.).
  32. ^ Daughter of Antoine I of Lorraine the Victorious (1396–22/03/1458), Count of Vaudémont and Duke of Guise, Lord of Joinville, and Marie of Harcourt (1398–1476).
  33. ^ Daughter of Francis of Montfort a.k.a. Francis I of Brittany (11/05/1414 in Vannes – 18/07/1450 in Vannes), Duke of Brittany, Count of Montfort-l'Amaury, and Isabella Stuart a.k.a. (c. 1426–1494).
  34. ^ Son of Charles of Valois a.k.a. Charles II “the Magnanimous” of Alençon (1297–26/08/1346), Count of Chartres, Perche and Alençon, et de María de La Cerda (1310–13/03/1379).
  35. ^ Son of Ingelger I of Amboise (?–1373), Lord of Amboise and Berrie, and Isabella of Thouars, Countess of Dreux and Benon.
  36. ^ Daughter of John of Châteaubriant (? – after 1380), Lord of Portric and La Marousière, and Marie of Montrelais.
  37. ^ Daughter of Philip III of Évreux a.k.a. Philip III of Navarre (27/03/1306–16/09/1343), Count of Évreux, King of Navarre, and Joan of France a.k.a. Jeanne II de Navarre (18/01/1311–06/10/1349), Queen of Navarre.
  38. ^ Daughter of John of Montauban (1412–1466), Admiral of France, and Anne of Keranrais.
  39. ^ Daughter of Francis I of Rieux (11/08/1418–20/11/1458), Lord of Rieux and Rochefort, Baron of Malestroit, Count of Harcourt, Lord of Assérac, Viscount of Donges, Councillor and Chamberlain of Francis I of Brittany, Knight of the Order of the Ermine, Chamberlain of the Dauphin Louis XI, and Joanna of Rohan (1415 – after 1459) (cited in the tree).
  40. ^ Son of John VIII of Maure (?–1529), Lord of Maure, and Marie du Plessis-Angier (?–1497).
  41. ^ Son of Hardouin IX of Maillé (1415–1487), Baron of Maillé, and Antoinette of Chauvigny (c. 1428–20/04/1473), Lady of Brosse.
  42. ^ Daughter of Nicolas of Montfort-Laval a.k.a. Guy XVI de Laval (01/10/1476-20/05/1531), Count of Laval and Montfort(-sur-Meu), Baron of Quintin, Lord of Tinténiac, Bécherel, Aubigné, Montfort, Gaël, Beaumanoir, Le Guildo and Comper, and Anne of Montmorency (c. 1497–29/06/1525).
  43. ^ Daughter of Guy of Rieux (?–12/02/1591), Lord of Châteauneuf, Viscount of Donges, Governor of Brest, and Madeleine of Espinay (?–27/09/1597).
  44. ^ Daughter of Charles d'Avaugour (?–1608), Count of Vertus, Goëlo, Viscount of Saint-Nazaire, Baron of Avaugour and Ingrandes, Lord of Clisson, Champtoceaux and Montfaucon, and Philippa of Saint-Amadour, Viscountess of Guiguen, Lady of Thouaré and La Touche-Limouzinière.
  45. ^ Daughter of Henry III of Lenoncourt (?–1584), Lord of Lenoncourt, and Françoise of Montmorency-Laval (?–1614).
  46. ^ Daughter of Henri de Schomberg (1575 in Paris – 1632 in Bordeaux), Count of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin and Durtal, Duke of Halluin, and Anne de La Guiche (?–1663).
  47. ^ Daughter of Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes (1620–1690), Duke of Luynes, Duke of Chevreuse, Prince of Léon, and Anne de Rohan-Guéméné (1640–1684) (cited in the tree).
  48. ^ Daughter of Charles de Cochefilet, Count of Vauvineux.
  49. ^ Son of François Léonor de Créquy (?–30/10/1721), Baron of Frohans, and Marie Antoinette de Schouteeten, Lady of Robermez and Ardennes.
  50. ^ Daughter of Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d’Auvergne (1641–1721), Duke of Bouillon, and Marie Anne Mancini (1649 in Rome – 1714 in Paris).
  51. ^ Daughter of Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (11/07/1706 in Paris – 24/12/1771 in Issou), Duke of Bouillon, Grand Chamberlain of France, and Marie-Charlotte Sobieska (1697–1740).
  52. ^ Daughter of François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil (17/04/1686–07/01/1743 in Issy-les-Moulineaux), Marquis of Fontenay-Trésigny, Lord of Villebert, Breteuil, Mesnil-Chassemartin, Chapelles, Villenavotte and Palaiseau, Baron of Boitron and Preuilly, and Marie Anne Angélique Charpentier d'Ennery (1689–1760).
  53. ^ Daughter of Charles Edward Stuart (31/12/1720-31/01/1788), and Clementina Walkinshaw (1720–1802).
  54. ^ Son of Honoré d'Albert (?-06/02/1592), and Anne de Rodulf.
  55. ^ Son of Henri de Lorraine a.k.a. Henri I de Guise Scarface (31/12/1550-23/12/1588 in Blois), Duke of Guise, Prince of Joinville, and Catherine de Clèves a.k.a. Catherine de Nevers (1548 in Paris – 11/05/1633 in Paris), Countess of Eu, Princess of Château-Renault.
  56. ^ Daughter of Claude I d'Avaugour (1581 in Thouaré-sur-Loire – 06/08/1637 in Paris), Count of Vertus and Goëlo, Viscount of Saint-Nazaire, Baron of Avaugour and Ingrandes, Lord of Clisson, Champtoceaux and Montfaucon, and Catherine Fouquet de La Varenne (1590-10/05/1670).
  57. ^ Son of Charles d'Albert (05/08/1578 in Pont-Saint-Esprit – 15/12/1621 in Longueville), Marquis of Albert, Duke of Luynes, Grand Constable of France, Peer of France, and Marie Aimée de Rohan-Guéméné (December 1600 in Coupvray – 12/08/1679), Duchess of Luynes and Chevreuse (cited in the tree).
  58. ^ Son of Claude of Espinay (c. 1552 – after 1584), Larquis of Espinay, Count of Durtal, and Françoise of La Rochefoucauld.
  59. ^ Daughter of Henry III of Lenoncourt
  60. ^ Daughter of René II of Montmorency-Laval (?-1557), Viscount of Bresteau, Lord of Saint-Aubin, Coudrayes, Boisdauphin, Aulnay, Louaillé, Saint-Mars, La Mousse, Rouperreux, Saint-Georges, Rofay and Maugasteau, and Catherine of Baif.
  61. ^ Son of Giles of Montmorency-Laval a.k.a. Giles II of Laval-Loué (? – December 1559), Viscount of Brosse, Lord of Loué, Benais, Montsabert, Marcillé, Parvis, Bressuire, Maillé, La Rochecorborn, La Haye and La Motte-Sainte-Heraye, and Louise of Sainte-Maure (? – after 1549), Countess of Nesle and Joigny.
  62. ^ Son of Giles II of Laval-Montmorency
  63. ^ a b c Son of Hardouin IX of Maillé
  64. ^ Son of Oliver IV of Clisson (c. 1300-09/08/1343 in Paris), Lord of Clisson and Blain, Baron of Pontchâteau, and Jeanne de Montaigu a.k.a. Jeanne de Belleville (c. 1300-1359), heiress of Belleville-sur-Vie, Montaigu, Palluau and La Garnache.
  65. ^ Daughter of Harvey VI, Lord of Léon, Lord of Léon, Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais and Hacqueville, and Matilda of Poissy (?–1290), Lady of Radepont and Noyon-sur-Andelle.
  66. ^ Son of John of Kergolay (? – after 1303), Lord of Kergolay, and Alix of Avaugour, Lady of Frinandour.
  67. ^ Son of Oliver du Pont a.k.a. Oliver I of Pontchâteau]] (? – after 1126), Baron of Pontchâteau, and his wife Agnes.
  68. ^ Son of Guihomar IV, Viscount of Léon (after 1130-11/09/1179), Lord of Léon, and his wife Nobilis.
  69. ^ Daughter of William II of Montfort (?-1235), Lord of Montfort(-sur-Meu) and Boutavent, and Nina of Rostrenen.
  70. ^ Daughter of Philip III of Navarre
  71. ^ Daughter of John of Montauban
  72. ^ Fille de François Ier de Rieux
  73. ^ Son of John VIII of Maure
  74. ^ Daughter of Nicholas of Montfort-Laval
  75. ^ Daughter of Guy of Rieux
  76. ^ Daughter of Charles of Avaugour
  77. ^ Daughter of Henry III de Lenoncourt
  78. ^ Daughter of Henri de Schomberg
  79. ^ Daughter of Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes
  80. ^ Daughter of Charles de Cochefilet
  81. ^ Son of François Léonor de Créquy
  82. ^ Daughter of Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
  83. ^ Daughter of Charles-Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne
  84. ^ Daughter of François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
  85. ^ Daughter of Charles Edward Stuart
  86. ^ Son of Honoré d'Albert
  87. ^ Son of Henri de Lorraine
  88. ^ Daughter of Claude I d'Avaugour
  89. ^ Son of Charles d'Albert
  90. ^ Son of Claude d'Espinay
  91. ^ Daughter of Henri III de Lenoncourt
  92. ^ Daughter of René II de Montmorency-Laval
  93. ^ a b Son of Gilles II de Laval-Montmorency
  94. ^ Daughter of Jacques d'Armagnac-Nemours
  95. ^ "De Rohan Guéméné-Rochefort". Registro. Los tiempos . No 74155. Londres. 22 de julio de 2023. col 2, p. 78.
  96. ^ Hija de Claude I de Avaugour
  97. ^ Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Jullien de Courcelles , Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France, des grands dignitaires de la couronne, des principales familles nobles du royaume et des maisons princières de l'Europe, précédée de la généalogie de la maison de France , Arthus-Bertrand, París , 1827, vol. 8, pág. 209
  98. ^ Hija de Josselin de La Roche-Bernard
  99. ^ B. Galimard Flavigny (2006) págs. 317-319
  100. ^ Louis Chauris, Minéraux de Bretagne , Saint-Julien-du-Pinet, Les Éditions du Piat, 2014.
  101. ^ Éric Mension-Rigau, Les Rohan. Histoire d'une grande famille , Perrin, 2017, p. 11.
  102. ^ Alain Boulaire, Les Rohan , Francia-Imperio, 2001, 346.
  103. ^ Édouard Drumont, 1897, pág. 392. Mon vieux Paris . E. Flammarion (París), 2 vol. (XIX-384, XI-435 p.)
  104. ^ Le Plaisir du texte , París, Seuil, 1973
  105. ^ Fuente: Recueil des lettres misives d'Henri IV, publicado por m. Berger de Xivrey, Jules Berger de Xivrey, Joseph Gaudet, Imprimerie Royale, 1843
  106. ^ Bulletin de la Société héraldique et généalogique de France, 1879, p. 275 leídos en línea.
  107. ^ Fonds Rohan-Bouillon (XIe - XIXe siècle), France Archives, 2004, consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  108. ^ Fonds Rohan-Bouillon (XIe-XIXe siècle), Archives Nationales, 2004, consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018.

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