Elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos de 2022 en Texas
Las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos de 2022 en Texas se llevaron a cabo el 8 de noviembre de 2022 para elegir a los 38 representantes estadounidenses de Texas , uno de cada uno de los 38 distritos congresionales del estado . El estado ganó dos escaños después de los resultados del censo de 2020. Las elecciones coincidieron con otras elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes, otras elecciones al Senado de los Estados Unidos y varias elecciones estatales y locales . Las elecciones primarias se llevaron a cabo el 1 de marzo, con una segunda vuelta de las primarias programada para el 24 de mayo para los distritos donde ningún candidato recibió más del 50% de los votos.
Los republicanos habían ganado un escaño en la Cámara debido a una elección especial en el distrito 34 en la que Mayra Flores sucedió a Filemón Vela y se convirtió en la primera congresista nacida en México. [1] [2] Durante las elecciones de 2022, los demócratas y los republicanos obtuvieron cada uno de los dos escaños que Texas obtuvo mediante la redistribución de distritos. [3] [4] Mientras que los republicanos dieron vuelta el distrito 15 , los demócratas dieron vuelta el distrito 34 y conservaron el distrito 28 , frustrando las esperanzas republicanas de una ola roja en el Valle del Río Grande . [5] Esto resultó en una ganancia neta de un escaño para ambos partidos.
Redistribución de distritos
La Legislatura de Texas trazó nuevos mapas para los distritos del Congreso de Texas para dar cuenta de los dos nuevos distritos del Congreso que obtuvo a través del censo de 2020. El Partido Republicano tenía una trifecta en el Gobierno de Texas en ese momento, lo que les daba el control total del proceso de redistribución de distritos. [6] Los legisladores dibujaron los mapas para el estado durante una sesión especial en el otoño de 2021. [7] Los mapas que se aprobaron fueron ampliamente criticados como gerrymanders raciales y partidistas diseñados para mantener a los republicanos en el poder y reducir el poder de voto de las minorías. [8] [9] Las fuentes de noticias señalaron específicamente que ambos nuevos distritos del Congreso de Texas eran mayoritariamente blancos, a pesar de que los votantes de color representaban el 95% del crecimiento del estado en la década anterior. [10] [11] [12] [13]
A diferencia de antes de las elecciones de 2012 , los mapas de Texas no tuvieron que pasar la aprobación previa bajo la Sección 5 de la Ley de Derechos Electorales de 1965 , ya que la Corte Suprema había dictaminado que la aprobación previa era inconstitucional a través de Shelby County v. Holder en 2013. [14] [15] A pesar de esto, el Departamento de Justicia demandó al estado de Texas después de la aprobación del mapa, argumentando que violaban la Sección 2 de la Ley de Derechos Electorales. [16]
Descripción general
A nivel estatal
Distrito 1
El primer distrito abarca Tyler , Longview y Texarkana . El titular era el republicano Louie Gohmert , que había representado al distrito desde 2004 y fue reelegido con el 72,6% de los votos en 2020. [17] El 22 de noviembre de 2021, Gohmert anunció que se postularía para fiscal general de Texas contra el titular Ken Paxton . [18]
El segundo distrito abarca The Woodlands , Spring , Kingwood , Humble y Atascocita . El titular era el republicano Dan Crenshaw , que había representado al distrito desde 2019 y fue reelegido con el 55,6% de los votos en 2020.
El tercer distrito abarca gran parte del condado de Collin y el condado de Hunt . El titular era el republicano Van Taylor , que había representado al distrito desde 2019 y fue reelegido con el 55,1% de los votos en 2020. El 2 de marzo de 2022, tras verse obligado a participar en una segunda vuelta, Taylor anunció que pondría fin a su campaña de reelección en medio de acusaciones de infidelidad con un ex yihadista . [48] El ex juez Keith Self se convirtió en el candidato republicano tras la retirada de Taylor, cancelando la segunda vuelta. [49] [50]
El distrito 4 abarca los condados a lo largo del río Rojo , así como algunas secciones del suburbio y la periferia del área metropolitana de DFW . El titular era el republicano Pat Fallon , que había representado al distrito desde 2021 y fue elegido con el 75,1% de los votos en 2020. [17]
El distrito 6 abarca el condado de Ellis y Palestine . El titular era el republicano Jake Ellzey , que había representado al distrito desde 2021 y fue elegido con el 53,3% de los votos en 2021 después de que el titular anterior, Ron Wright , falleciera por complicaciones de COVID-19 el 7 de febrero de 2021. [17]
Primarias republicanas
Candidatos
Candidato
Jake Ellzey , actual representante de los EE. UU. [25]
El distrito 7 abarca los suburbios de Houston como Gulfton y Alief . La titular era la demócrata Lizzie Fletcher , quien había representado al distrito desde 2019 y fue reelegida con el 50,8% de los votos en 2020. [17]
Tom DeLay , ex líder de la mayoría de la Cámara de Representantes y ex representante de la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos por Texas [76]
Resultados primarios
Resultados de las elecciones primarias
Elecciones generales
Predicciones
Resultados
Distrito 8
El distrito 8 incluye suburbios del norte y zonas aledañas de Houston, como Conroe y Willis . Fue representado por el republicano Kevin Brady , quien se retiró, dejando el distrito 8 como un escaño vacante durante las elecciones de 2022.
El distrito 9 abarca los suburbios del sur de Houston , como Missouri City . El titular era el demócrata Al Green , quien fue reelegido con el 75,5% de los votos en 2020. [17]
Primarias demócratas
Candidatos
Candidato
Al Green , actual representante de los EE. UU. [25]
El distrito 10 se extiende desde el noroeste de Austin hasta Bryan–College Station . El titular era el republicano Michael McCaul , quien fue reelegido en 2020 con el 52,6% de los votos. [17]
Primarias republicanas
Candidatos
Candidato
Michael McCaul , actual representante de los EE. UU. [25]
Fuentes oficiales indican que Williams recibió 63.606 votos, pero un error de informe del condado de Galveston hizo que el total de votos fuera 5.000 menos que el total. [110]
Distrito 15
El distrito 15 se extiende desde el oeste del condado de Hidalgo en el Valle del Río Grande , hacia el norte hasta los condados rurales del área metropolitana de San Antonio . El titular era el demócrata Vicente González , quien fue reelegido con el 50,5% de los votos en 2020. [17] El 26 de octubre de 2021, González anunció que se postularía para las elecciones en el vecino distrito 34 , mientras seguía sirviendo en el Distrito 15 hasta 2023. [111] El distrito también fue significativo ya que, a pesar de su inclinación histórica demócrata, Donald Trump estuvo a dos puntos de ganarlo en 2020 , y el nuevo distrito 15 es incluso más republicano que su predecesor.
The 17th district covers parts of suburban north Austin stretching to rural central and eastern Texas, including Waco and Lufkin. The incumbent was Republican Pete Sessions, who was reelected with 55.9% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 18th district is based in Downtown Houston and takes in the heavily black areas of Central Houston. The incumbent was Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee, who was reelected with 73.3% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 19th district encompasses rural West Texas, taking in Lubbock and Abilene. The incumbent was Republican Jodey Arrington, who was reelected with 74.8% of the vote in 2020.[17] He ran for reelection against Independent Nathan Lewis of Lubbock.
Kyle Sinclair, healthcare executive and U.S. Army veteran[25][51]
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 21
The 21st district extends from north San Antonio to central and south Austin, taking in rural parts of the Texas Hill Country. The incumbent was Republican Chip Roy, who was elected with 52.0% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 22nd district encompasses the south-central Greater Houston metropolitan area, including the southern Houston suburbs of Sugar Land, Pearland, and Webster. The incumbent was Republican Troy Nehls, who was elected with 51.5% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 23rd district covers southwestern Texas, including the Big Bend, the southern and western San Antonio suburbs, and the southwestern El Paso suburbs. The incumbent was Republican Tony Gonzales, who was elected with 50.6% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 25th district runs from Arlington out to rural exurbs of southern Fort Worth such as Granbury. The incumbent was Republican Roger Williams, who was reelected with 55.9% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 26th district is based in the northern portion of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, centering on eastern Denton County. Before redistricting, the district comprised almost all of Denton County and part of Tarrant. In the newly approved map, Denton, the county seat of Denton County, was removed from the district as well as parts of Frisco, to the 13th and 4th congressional district, respectively. Additionally, Cooke County and parts of Wise County were added to the district. With Denton's removal from the district, Lewisville is the district's largest city. The incumbent was Republican Michael C. Burgess, who was reelected with 60.6% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 28th district is based in the Laredo area and stretches north of the Rio Grande Valley into east San Antonio. The incumbent was Democrat Henry Cuellar, who was reelected with 58.3% of the vote in 2020.[17]
Names in bold are endorsements made before the run-off but after the primary
Polling
Results
Primary results by county:
Cuellar
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
Cisneros
50–60%
70–80%
Primary runoff results
Primary runoff results by county:
Cuellar
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
Cisneros
50–60%
60–70%
80–90%
90–100%
On the evening of the runoff election, the count had Cuellar leading Cisneros by 177 votes (0.4%). Cuellar's lead increased to 281 votes (0.6%) after provisional and cured ballots were counted. Cisneros filed for a recount on June 7, 2022.[228] The recount confirmed Cuellar's victory by an increased margin of 289 votes.[229]
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Cassy Garcia, former congressional aide[25][51]
Eliminated in runoff
Sandra Whitten, Sunday school teacher and nominee for this seat in 2020[230]
The 29th district encompasses parts of northern and southeastern Houston, taking in the heavily Latino areas of the city. The incumbent was Democrat Sylvia Garcia, who was elected with 71.1% of the vote in 2020.[17]
Robert Schafranek, sales associate and perennial candidate[25][51]
Eliminated in runoff
Julio Garza, insurance executive[25]
Eliminated in primary
Jaimy Blanco, real estate investor[25]
Lulite Ejigu, financial executive[25]
Results
Primary runoff results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 30
The 30th district encompasses Downtown Dallas as well as South Dallas. The incumbent was Democrat Eddie Bernice Johnson, who was reelected with 77.5% of the vote in 2020.[17] In 2019, Johnson announced that she would not seek reelection after her next term.[236]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Jasmine Crockett, state representative from District 100 (2021–present)[237]
Eliminated in runoff
Jane Hope Hamilton, former chief of staff for U.S. Representative Marc Veasey[238]
The 31st district encompasses the exurbs of Austin to Temple, including parts of Williamson and Bell counties. The incumbent was Republican John Carter, who was reelected with 53.4% of the vote in 2020.[17]
The 32nd district covers northern and eastern Dallas and its inner northern suburbs. The incumbent was Democrat Colin Allred, who was reelected with 51.9% of the vote in 2020.[17]
This district was included on the list of Democratic-held seats the National Republican Congressional Committee was targeting in 2022.[112] However, due to redistricting, the seat became much safer, so it was unlikely that it would be targeted to the same degree.
The 34th district stretches from McAllen and Brownsville in the Rio Grande Valley, northward along the Gulf Coast. The incumbent was Republican Mayra Flores, who was first elected with 50.9% of the vote in 2022.[17] On March 22, 2021, former incumbent Filemon Vela announced that he would not seek reelection in 2022.[261] On October 26, 2021, Vicente Gonzalez, the representative for Texas's 15th congressional district, announced that he intended to run in the new 34th district after the 15th became more Republican and his residence was put into the 34th.[111]
The 35th district connects eastern San Antonio to southeastern Austin, through the I-35 corridor. The incumbent was Democrat Lloyd Doggett, who was reelected with 65.4% of the vote in 2020.[17] On October 18, 2021, Doggett announced that he would run for reelection in the new 37th district, leaving the 35th open.[270]
The 36th district encompasses parts of Southeast Texas, including the Clear Lake region. The incumbent was Republican Brian Babin, who was reelected with 73.6% of the vote in 2020.[17]
^ a b c d e f g hKey: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
^Leone with 4%; "Someone else" with 1%
^Hart with 1%
^After weighting (regional oversample of 50 voters in targeted precincts in Hays County)
Partisan clients
^This poll was sponsored by 314 Action, which supported Ruben Ramirez.
^This poll was sponsored by Vallejo's campaign.
^This poll was sponsored by Way to Win, which supported Vallejo.
^This poll was sponsored by Lira's campaign.
^This poll was sponsored by Crockett's campaign.
^This poll was sponsored by the Working Families Party and the Justice Democrats, both of which endorsed Casar.
^ a bThis poll was sponsored by Casar's campaign.
^This poll was sponsored by Hunt's campaign.
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^"ruben_ramirez_for_congress Trailblazing Congresswoman Linda Sanchez, a fighter for Latino communities and the first Latina ever elected to House Leadership today endorsed our campaign!". www.instagram.com.
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^RMG Research
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^Lester & Associates (D)
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^Austin DSA [@austin_DSA] (January 6, 2022). "Our opponents have big money and corporate PACs, but we've got people power. Make a small donation now to support our democratic socialist slate! https://t.co/aUItIgbETT https://t.co/vJwWxcRND3" (Tweet). Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022 – via Twitter.
^Ramirez, Fernando (February 17, 2022). "End Citizens United/Let America Vote Backs Casar for Congress". Texas Signal. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
^"Endorsed Candidates". indivisible.org. Indivisible. September 21, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
^"Our Candidates Are Pledging to Fight". Justice Democrats. 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
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^"Greg Casar Earns LCV Action Fund Endorsement for Texas' 35th Congressional District". www.lcv.org. League of Conservation Voters. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
^ a b"ENDORSEMENTS". Progressive Democrats of America. February 21, 2021. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
^"Sunrise Endorses Greg Casar for TX-35" (Press release). Common Dreams. The Progressive Newswire. January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
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External links
Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates
Nathaniel Moran (R) for Congress
Jrmar Jefferson (D) for Congress Archived June 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates
Dan Crenshaw (R) for Congress
Robin Fulford (D) for Congress Archived January 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates
Keith Self (R) for Congress
Sandeep Srivastava (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates
Pat Fallon (R) for Congress
Iro Omere (D) for Congress Archived January 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates
Lance Gooden (R) for Congress
Tartisha Hill (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates
Jake Ellzey (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates
Lizzie Fletcher (D) for Congress
Johnny Teague (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 8th district candidates
Laura Jones (D) for Congress
Morgan Luttrell (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 9th district candidates
Al Green (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 10th district candidates
Michael McCaul (R) for Congress
Linda Nuno (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 11th district candidates
August Pfluger (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 12th district candidates
Kay Granger (R) for Congress
Trey Hunt (D) for Congress Archived January 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 13th district candidates
Kathleen Brown (D) for Congress
Ronny Jackson (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 14th district candidates
Randy Weber (R) for Congress
Mikal Williams (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 15th district candidates
Monica de la Cruz-Hernandez (R) for Congress
Michelle Valejo (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 16th district candidates
Irene Armendariz-Jackson (R) for Congress
Veronica Escobar (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 17th district candidates
Pete Sessions (R) for Congress
Mary Jo Woods (D) for Congress Archived July 3, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 18th district candidates
Sheila Jackson Lee (D) for Congress
Carmen Maria Montiel (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 19th district candidates
Jodey Arrington (R) for Congress
Nathan Lewis (I) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 20th district candidates
Joaquin Castro (D) for Congress
Kyle Sinclair (R) for Congress Archived June 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 21st district candidates
Chip Roy (R) for Congress
Claudia Zapata (D) for Congress Archived October 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 22nd district candidates
Jamie Kaye Jordan (D) for Congress Archived July 19, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Troy Nehls (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 23rd district candidates
Tony Gonzales (R) for Congress
John Lira (D) for Congress Archived October 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 24th district candidates
Jan McDowell (D) for Congress
Beth Van Duyne (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 26th district candidates
Michael Burgess (R) for Congress
Mike Kolls (L) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 27th district candidates
Michael Cloud (R) for Congress
Maclovio Perez (D) for Congress Archived June 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 28th district candidates
Henry Cuellar (D) for Congress Archived October 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
Cassy Garcia (R) for Congress Archived March 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 29th district candidates
Sylvia Garcia (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 30th district candidates
Jasmine Crockett (D) for Congress
James Rodgers (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 32nd district candidates
Colin Allred (D) for Congress
Antonio Swad (R) for Congress Archived February 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites for 34th district candidates
Mayra Flores (R) for Congress Archived June 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Vicente Gonzales (D) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 35th district candidates
Greg Casar (D) for Congress
Dan McQueen (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 37th district candidates
Lloyd Doggett (D) for Congress
Jenny Sharon (R) for Congress
Official campaign websites for 38th district candidates
Duncan Klussmann (D) for Congress Archived June 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Joel Dejean (I) for Congress Archived February 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
