Esta lista incluye a personas que se identifican como afroamericanas y que han hecho contribuciones destacadas al campo del derecho en los Estados Unidos, especialmente como jueces eminentes o académicos del derecho. Las personas que pueden haber obtenido títulos de abogado o haber ejercido la abogacía, pero cuyos motivos para ser notables no están estrechamente relacionados con esa profesión, generalmente no se incluyen aquí.
^ "Violette Neatly Anderson es la primera mujer negra en ejercer la abogacía ante la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos (2010-01-29)" . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2020 .
^ Dennis Archer se convierte en el primer presidente afroamericano electo de la Asociación Estadounidense de Abogados [1]
^ Derrick Bell: El arte y la dinámica de la protesta Archivado el 25 de noviembre de 2005 en Wayback Machine.
^ Página de la Facultad de Derecho de Yale sobre Stephen L. Carter
^ Obituario de Cochran en CNN
^ "Biografía de Christopher Darden de la UMKC". Archivado desde el original el 28 de diciembre de 2005. Consultado el 23 de diciembre de 2005 .
^ "Perfil histórico de la mujer de Marian Wright Edelman". Archivado desde el original el 4 de enero de 2017. Consultado el 25 de diciembre de 2005 .
^ Biografía de Lani Guinier de la Universidad de Harvard
^ Gates, Jr. y Higginbotham, African American National Biography, Volumen 4. (2008), pág. 104.
^ Biografía de Barbara Jordan del Congreso de los Estados Unidos Archivado el 11 de enero de 2006 en Wayback Machine.
^ Pace, Eric (1 de septiembre de 1987). «Wade H. McCree Jr. muere a los 67 años; fue juez y procurador general». The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Famosos primeros pasos de los afroamericanos".
^ "Ida Platt". Las chicas quieren estudiar derecho: 100 años de mujeres graduadas . Facultad de Derecho del IIT Chicago-Kent. 1 de enero de 1894.
^ Wallenfeldt, Jeff (15 de agosto de 2010). Biografías de afroamericanos: el camino hacia el éxito. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN978-1-61530-137-9.
^ Gordon, Colin (1 de enero de 2022). "Ensayo general para Shelley: Scovel Richardson y el desafío a las restricciones raciales en St. Louis". Washington University Journal of Law & Policy . 67 (1) . Consultado el 1 de marzo de 2022 .
^ Discurso de graduación de Patricia Williams
^ Lewis Laska, William F. Yardley. Consultado el 5 de abril de 2011.
^ "La jueza Sheila Abdus-Salaam, descrita como una 'pionera', fue encontrada muerta en Nueva York (13 de abril de 2017)". NBC News .
^ Long, Colleen (23 de diciembre de 2021). "40 jueces federales confirmados en 2021; Biden nomina a dos más". Associated Press .
^ "Adams, Henry Lee, Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Oscar Adams, un pionero como máximo magistrado de Alabama". The New York Times . 18 de febrero de 1997.
^ "Fritz W. Alexander II". Sociedad Histórica de los Tribunales de Nueva York . Consultado el 17 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Documentos de Raymond Pace Alexander 1880–1975". Centro de Archivos y Registros Universitarios de la Universidad de Pensilvania . Consultado el 23 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Ralston, Elreta Melton Alexander | NCpedia". www.ncpedia.org . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Allen, Arenda Lauretta Wright". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 21 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Macon Bolling Allen (1816–1894)". BlackPast.org . 31 de diciembre de 2008 . Consultado el 27 de enero de 2020 .
^ abcdefg "Diversidad en el poder judicial: un directorio de jueces, comisionados y magistrados de color en el estado de Washington" (PDF) . Comité de divulgación de la Comisión de Justicia y Minorías del Estado de Washington . 2022.
^ "Alston, Rossie David, Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 26 de agosto de 2021 .
^ "Resumen de West Alabama: el sheriff de Fayette cae en segunda vuelta". Noticias de Tuscaloosa . Consultado el 19 de julio de 2006 .
^ "Percy Anderson". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Saundra Brown Armstrong". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Blakeview: Recordando a los juristas negros pioneros Israel Augustine Jr. y Revius Ortique Jr". NOLA.com . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2022 .
^ ab Raymond, Nate (24 de enero de 2024). "El Senado de Estados Unidos confirma a dos nominados judiciales de Biden en estados liderados por los republicanos". Reuters . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2024 .
^ "Henry Edward Autrey". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Dionne Bagsby, líder, educadora y amiga, muere la primera comisionada negra del condado de Tarrant". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . 11 de enero de 2019.[ enlace muerto ]
^ "La Honorable Nannette A. Baker". Instituto de Derecho Americano . Consultado el 27 de enero de 2020 .
^ ab "Tucker, Petrese B." Centro Judicial Federal .
^ "17 mujeres negras elegidas como jueces hacen historia". KTNV . 10 de noviembre de 2018 . Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2018 .
^ "La jueza jubilada Patricia Banks se desempeñará como jefa interina de la COPA". WTTW News . Consultado el 22 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Boce W. Barlow Jr., 89; el primer juez y senador negro de Connecticut". Los Angeles Times . 2 de febrero de 2005 . Consultado el 2 de febrero de 2005 .
^ "Randolph Baskerville". Baskerville & Baskerville, PLLC . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Facultad de Derecho de la UC Davis – Perfiles – Gordon S. Baranco". law.ucdavis.edu . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Juez de paz del condado de Harris (pct. 3, lugar 2)". jp.hctx.net . Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Deborah Batts". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 27 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Honorable DeLawrence Beard". The History Makers . Archivado desde el original el 3 de marzo de 2016.
^ "Conoce a Cheri Beasley, la primera mujer negra en ocupar el cargo de presidente de la Corte Suprema de Carolina del Norte". The Daily Tar Heel . Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "James A. Beaty Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Diana Becton revoluciona la Fiscalía". www.oaklandmagazine.com . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Louis A. Bedford, el primer juez negro del condado de Dallas, murió a los 88 años (10 de abril de 2014)". The Dallas Morning News . 10 de abril de 2014.
^ "Wendy Beetlestone". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Una exalumna de la facultad de derecho fue seleccionada como la primera jueza negra en Iowa (11 de octubre de 2010)". Universidad de Drake . 11 de octubre de 2010.
^ "Tres negros obtienen puestos de jueces en Arkansas de manos del gobernador (9 de octubre de 1989)". Johnson Publishing Company. 9 de octubre de 1989.
^ "Robert M. Bell, juez principal del Tribunal de Apelaciones de Maryland". msa.maryland.gov . Consultado el 10 de marzo de 2020 .
^ "Te'iva Bell y Candance White buscan el voto para juez del Tribunal de Distrito 339 de Houston". Abogado de Texas . Consultado el 24 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Benjamin, DeAndrea Gist". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 21 de febrero de 2023 .
^ "Alfred H. Bennett". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El juez L. Howard Bennett, nieto de un esclavo, rompió barreras raciales en Minnesota y Minneapolis". Star Tribune . Consultado el 25 de enero de 2020 .
^ Payton, Brenda (21 de junio de 2009). "El programa de Oakland redefine la justicia juvenil". SFGate . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Berger, Irene Cornelia". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 21 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Y justicia para todos | » Karen Bethea-Shields, primera jueza del condado de Durham, 1980-1986" . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Deborah Biggers '75 elegida jueza del Tribunal de Distrito de Alabama". Fisk University . Consultado el 6 de enero de 2015 .
^ "Loretta Copeland Biggs". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El juez AA Birch Jr. dejó su huella en el poder judicial del estado (27 de agosto de 2011)". The Tennessean .
^ Gates, Deborah (22 de diciembre de 2002). «NAACP: los capítulos de Lower Shore se centran en la política y la vivienda». The Daily Times . pág. 4 . Consultado el 15 de julio de 2023 – vía Newspapers.com.
^ Gates, Deborah (15 de noviembre de 2002). «Activista busca derrocar al presidente de la NAACP». The Daily Times . p. 2 . Consultado el 15 de julio de 2023 .
^ "División 27 - Juez Kea S. Bird-Riley - Tribunal del Circuito 16 del condado de Jackson, Misuri". www.16thcircuit.org . Consultado el 28 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Andre Birotte Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Ollie B. Bivins Jr.: un nativo de Georgia dictó sentencia con pasión en dos tribunales del condado de Genesee". Michigan LIVE (3 de enero de 2008) . 31 de enero de 2008.
^ "El gobernador Inslee designa a la primera jueza afroamericana del este de Washington para el Tribunal Superior del condado de Spokane". The Spokesman-Reviewl . Consultado el 10 de abril de 2019 .
^ "Black elegido juez de sucesiones del condado de Isabella (7 de noviembre de 2018)". The Morning Sun . 7 de noviembre de 2018.
^ abc «Milestones « Ben F. Jones Chapter of the National Bar Association». benfjones.com . Consultado el 5 de marzo de 2020 .
^ "Blackwell, Jerry Wayne". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 14 de diciembre de 2022 .
^ Barber, Mark (enero de 2019). "'Es una vocación': el condado de Cabarrus juramentó al primer juez de distrito afroamericano". WSOC . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Kyra Harris Bolden, bisnieta de una víctima de linchamiento, se convierte en la primera mujer negra en ocupar un puesto en la Corte Suprema de Michigan". CNN . 2 de enero de 2023 . Consultado el 9 de enero de 2023 .
^ "Victor Allen Bolden". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Recordando a Jane Bolin, la primera jueza afroamericana en Estados Unidos" New Haven Register . 27 de febrero de 2019. Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Seis reciben cargos de jueces en el Tribunal Superior de Los Ángeles". www.metnews.com . Consultado el 20 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Richard Franklin Boulware II". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Miembro de la junta directiva de ACBA Colin Bowen y Patrick McKinney designados para el Tribunal Superior de California, condado de Alameda". ACBA . 17 de diciembre de 2018 . Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Stashyn y Bowers asumen roles de liderazgo en los tribunales de Solano". Daily Republic . 25 de julio de 2019 . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2020 .
^ abcdefg "Número récord de jueces negros". Revista Ebony . Johnson Publishing Company. Julio de 1962. Consultado el 14 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Juez de distrito muere en su casa tras luchar contra el cáncer a los 56 años". The Oklahoman . 19 de julio de 2005 . Consultado el 19 de julio de 2005 .
^ "Bramwell, Henry". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 20 de julio de 2021 .
^ "Muere en Alabama a los 95 años William McKinley Branch, figura de los derechos civiles y primer juez de sucesiones negro". TuscaloosaNews.com . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2014 .
^ Newton, Jim. "Los jueces veteranos del condado de Lake anuncian sus planes de jubilarse". chicagotribune.com . Consultado el 25 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Vernon S. Broderick". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Margo Kitsy Brodie". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Dos jueces negros de Carolina del Norte perdieron las elecciones en virtud de los nuevos distritos. Están luchando contra el cambio". Charlotte Observer . 21 de noviembre de 2019. Archivado desde el original el 22 de noviembre de 2019.
^ Boyd, Gerald M. (febrero de 2010). Mi época en blanco y negro: raza y poder en el New York Times. Chicago Review Press. ISBN978-1-56976-558-6.
^ "Un juez de la Corte Suprema de California analiza el derecho y la sociedad, 1964-1996". oac.cdlib.org . Consultado el 12 de febrero de 2020 .
^ Lewis; Portl. "Tributo al juez de Oregón Aaron Brown '59" . Consultado el 23 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Brown, Ada Elene". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 29 de octubre de 2021 .
^ "Debra M. Brown". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ Kendall, Peter. "El abogado de Elgin es el primer negro nombrado para el tribunal del condado de Kane". chicagotribune.com . Consultado el 25 de enero de 2020 .
^ Hitzeman, Harry (1 de julio de 2014). "El primer juez negro del condado de Kane se jubilará". Daily Herald . Consultado el 25 de enero de 2020 .
^ "George Henry Brown, Jr. (1939– )". BlackPast.org . 25 de marzo de 2018 . Consultado el 22 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Primer juez de sucesiones negro elegido en Carolina del Sur (16 de febrero de 1987)". Revista Jet . Johnson Publishing Company. 16 de febrero de 1987.
^ "IN RE: Harry C. BROWN (1999)". FindLaw . 8 de noviembre de 1999 . Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2023 .
^ "Biografía de Homer S. Brown". Colegio de Abogados del Condado de Allegheny . Consultado el 23 de enero de 2020 .
^ PBS NOW: El récord de Janice Rogers Brown
^ Groves, Isaac. "El nuevo juez del Tribunal de Distrito Brown es una novedad para Alamance". The Times-News . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Marrón, Nannette Jolivette". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Tribunal Penal del Condado de Harris N.º 2". www.ccl.hctx.net . Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Ceremonia de juramentación de la Corte Suprema de Ohio: Jueza Yvette McGee Brown (8 de enero de 2011)". The Ohio Channel .
^ "Vanessa Lynne Bryant". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Wanda Bryant | Poder Judicial de Carolina del Norte". www.nccourts.gov . Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Bryant, William Benson". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 3 de marzo de 2023 .
^ "Burgess, Franklin D." Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 3 de marzo de 2023 .
^ Hill, Evan (12 de agosto de 2008). "Rhonda Burgess". Law.com . Archivado desde el original el 16 de enero de 2020. Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Lillian W. Burke, 94, fue la primera jueza negra de Ohio: obituario de noticias (2012-03-29)". Cleveland.com . 29 de marzo de 2012 . Consultado el 23 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Sharon M. Burney | Prevention Institute". www.preventioninstitute.org . Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Directorio de la facultad: Margaret A. Burnham". Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Northeastern . Consultado el 27 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Garland Ellis Burrell Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Las juezas superaron los desafíos para derribar barreras (2018-09-20)". The Daily Record . 20 de septiembre de 2018.
^ abc "Higginbotham pone fin a su carrera judicial". The Post-Crescent . 19 de mayo de 2016. págs. A9 . Consultado el 19 de mayo de 2016 .
^ "Tjuana C. Byrd BA'91". www.arkansasalumni.org . Consultado el 26 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Brown nombra a 15 jueces, ocho de ellos en el condado de Los Ángeles". www.metnews.com . Consultado el 20 de febrero de 2022 .
^ ab "El gobernador Newsom anuncia nombramientos judiciales el 7 de septiembre de 2021". Gobernador de California . 10 de julio de 2021 . Consultado el 25 de agosto de 2022 .
^ "Cahill, Clyde S." Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Calvert, Victoria Marie". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 24 de marzo de 2022 .
^ Harvey, Reyna (9 de julio de 2017). «NAACP honra a la primera jueza afroamericana del condado de Kern». KBAK . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El Honorable Larry Card". The HistoryMakers . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Las juezas superaron los desafíos para derribar barreras (2018-09-20)". The Daily Record . 20 de septiembre de 2018.
^ "George Carroll muere; fue el primer alcalde negro de Richmond y juez del condado de Contra Costa". The Mercury News . 15 de enero de 2016 . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Andrew L. Carter Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Geoffrey N Carter | Transparent California". transparentcalifornia.com . Consultado el 7 de mayo de 2024 .
^ "Carter, Robert Lee". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 4 de marzo de 2023 .
^ "Wilson designa a 3 jueces del condado de Alameda". SFGate . 6 de agosto de 1996 . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Caspher, Denis J." Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 27 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Talladega College organiza una ceremonia inaugural en honor al Mes de la Historia Negra (fotos)". The Daily Home . Consultado el 1 de febrero de 2017 .
^ Braun, Bill. "Carlos Chappelle se convertirá en el primer juez presidente negro del condado de Tulsa". Tulsa World . Consultado el 5 de febrero de 2022 .
^ "Cómo la ciudad universitaria históricamente negra de Sandra Bland la recuerda (y no la recuerda) (7 de noviembre de 2015)". BuzzFeed.News .
^ "FBI". Oficina Federal de Investigaciones . 7 de julio de 2009. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2023 .
^ Foxhall, Emily (19 de febrero de 2016). "Activista va a la cárcel por intrusión ilegal durante las protestas de Sandra Bland". Houston Chronicle . Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2023 .
^ "Juez Sharon A. Chatman". Trellis . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El juez se retira sólo de nombre (17 de octubre de 2007)". News & Record .
^ "Wentworth Cheswell, uno de los mejores de New Hampshire". AAREG . Consultado el 22 de enero de 2020 .
^ "J. Michelle Childs". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Tanya S. Chutkan". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ Wright, John Aaron (2002). Liga de la Libertad Ciudadana. Museo de Historia de Missouri. ISBN9781883982454. {{cite book}}: |website=ignorado ( ayuda )
^ "Darcel D. Clark". Sociedad Histórica de los Tribunales de Nueva York . Consultado el 17 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Historia del antiguo Tribunal Municipal de Wilmington". Hartford Courant . Consultado el 3 de mayo de 2018 .
^ "Clarke, Jessica Gloria Lynn". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023 .
^ Lapidario, Millie (20 de noviembre de 2007). "C. Don Clay". The Recorder . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Eric L. Clay". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El gobernador Brown designa a tres miembros del Tribunal Superior del condado de Alameda | Mujeres abogadas del condado de Alameda". wlaconline.org . 2 de marzo de 2018 . Consultado el 16 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Juez Denise Clayton – Tribunal de Justicia de Kentucky". kycourts.gov . Consultado el 25 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Biografía de Denise Clayton" (PDF) . Retired Judges & Associates Mediation & Arbitration Services Inc. Consultado el 6 de mayo de 2024 .
^ ab "El juez Roger L. Gregory se convertirá en el próximo juez principal del Tribunal de Apelaciones del 4º Circuito de Estados Unidos". The Associated Press . Consultado el 5 de julio de 2016 .
^ "Clemon, UW" Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El condado de Aiken obtiene su primer juez residente en casi 80 años (28 de junio de 2019)". Aiken Standard .
^ "Juez Lewis W. Clymer". Missouri Lawyers Media . 3 de septiembre de 2001. Consultado el 14 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Coar, David H." Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 4 de marzo de 2023 .
^ "Ticker Tape USA (14 de noviembre de 1974)". Revista Jet . Johnson Publishing Company. 14 de noviembre de 1974.
^ "La Corte Suprema de New Hampshire revela el retrato oficial de la jueza Ivorey Cobb, la primera jurista afroamericana del estado". Poder Judicial de New Hampshire . 14 de agosto de 2023 . Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2023 .
^ "Cobb, Jia Michelle". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 28 de octubre de 2021 .
^ "La controvertida jueza Curtissa R. Cofield decide retirarse en 2015". The Middletown Press . 4 de junio de 2014. Consultado el 24 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Coggins, Deena Michaela". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de septiembre de 2024 .
^ "Juez Harry A. Cole". dailypress.com . Consultado el 27 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Ransey Guy Cole Jr". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "El primer presidente negro de la Corte Suprema de Oklahoma destaca la importancia de los modelos a seguir". Oklahoman.com . 4 de enero de 2013 . Consultado el 15 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Juez de distrito de Hertford designado para el Tribunal Superior de Carolina del Norte". The Virginian-Pilot . Consultado el 22 de septiembre de 2009 .
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^ "Napa Court elige a Myrlys Stockdale Coleman de Sacramento para que se desempeñe como comisionada". Napa Valley Register . Consultado el 4 de febrero de 2020 .
^ "Sharon Johnson Coleman". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
^ "Curtis Lynn Collier". Centro Judicial Federal . Consultado el 17 de enero de 2020 .
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^ "El exalumno y juez de distrito de los Estados Unidos Raner Collins fue anunciado como el orador principal de la ceremonia de convocatoria de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Arizona en 2019". La Universidad de Arizona . 10 de abril de 2019 . Consultado el 17 de abril de 2019 .
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Bibliography
Smith, John Clay Jr. (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844–1944. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812216851.