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List of grape varieties

This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana). For a complete list of all grape species, including those unimportant to agriculture, see Vitis.

The term grape variety refers to cultivars (rather than the botanical varieties that must be named according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants).

Single species grapes

While some of the grapes in this list[1][2][3][4][5] are hybrids, they are hybridized within a single species. For those grapes hybridized across species, known as interspecific hybrids, see the section on multispecies hybrid grapes below.

Vitis vinifera (wine)

Red grapes

White grapes

Rose grapes

Vitis vinifera (table)

Red table grapes

White table grapes

Vitis labrusca (wine and table)

Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.

Wine grapes

Red table grapes

Purple/Pink table grapes

Varied/Other

Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)

Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)

Vitis rupestris

Vitis aestivalis (wine)

Vitis mustangensis (table/wine/dyes)

Multispecies hybrid grapes

Vinifera hybrids (wine)

Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.

Vinifera hybrids (table)

Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine)

Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)

See also

Further reading

Notes

  1. ^ The Ruffino family claims to be the only producer of Mataòssu, claiming both that Mataòssu and Lumassina are separate (but closely related) varieties, and that other wines labeled Mataòssu are in fact Lumassina. Others state that Mataòssu and Lumassina are different names for the same variety.

References

  1. ^ Robinson, Jancis; Harding, Julia; Vouillamoz, José (2012). Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties, Including Their Origins and Flavours. New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0062206367.
  2. ^ "The European Vitis Database". www.eu-vitis.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  3. ^ a b c "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". www.vivc.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  4. ^ "National Grape Registry". ngr.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  5. ^ "Wine Varietals Guide - Types of Grapes | Wine of the Month Club". The International Wine of the Month Club. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  6. ^ KRAS.
  7. ^ "Punta Crena". Kermit Lynch.
  8. ^ "Italian wine and grape guide : Lumassina".

External links