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Portal:Tenis

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Vista panorámica de la cancha del estadio en el centro de tenis de Crandon Park, Key Biscayne, Florida, Estados Unidos. Tomada durante el Sony Ericsson Open 2009.
Vista panorámica de la cancha del estadio en el centro de tenis de Crandon Park , Key Biscayne, Florida, Estados Unidos. Tomada durante el Sony Ericsson Open 2009 .

Shahar Pe'er (abajo) contra Anna Chakvetadze en el US Open 2007

El tenis es un deporte de raqueta que se juega ya sea individualmente contra un solo oponente ( individuales ) o entre dos equipos de dos jugadores cada uno ( dobles ). Cada jugador utiliza una raqueta de tenis atada con una cuerda para golpear una pelota de goma hueca cubierta con fieltro sobre o alrededor de una red y dentro de la cancha del oponente. El objetivo del juego es maniobrar la pelota de tal manera que el oponente no pueda realizar una devolución válida. El jugador que no pueda devolver el balón válidamente no ganará punto, mientras que el jugador contrario sí.

El tenis es un deporte olímpico y se juega en todos los niveles de la sociedad y en todas las edades. Cualquier persona que pueda sostener una raqueta puede practicar este deporte, incluidos los usuarios de sillas de ruedas . Las formas originales de tenis se desarrollaron en Francia durante la Baja Edad Media . La forma moderna de tenis se originó en Birmingham , Inglaterra, a finales del siglo XIX como tenis sobre hierba . Tenía estrechas conexiones tanto con varios juegos de campo (césped), como el croquet y los bolos , como con el antiguo deporte de raqueta que hoy se llama tenis real .

Las reglas del tenis moderno han cambiado poco desde la década de 1890. Dos excepciones son que hasta 1961 el sacador tenía que mantener un pie en el suelo en todo momento y la adopción del desempate en la década de 1970. Una incorporación reciente al tenis profesional ha sido la adopción de tecnología de revisión electrónica junto con un sistema de desafío de puntos, que permite a un jugador disputar la línea de un punto, un sistema conocido como Hawk-Eye . ( Articulo completo... )

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  • El Campeonato Abierto de Tenis de Estados Unidos , comúnmente llamado Abierto de Estados Unidos , es un torneo de tenis en cancha dura que se celebra anualmente en Queens , Nueva York . Desde 1987, el Abierto de Estados Unidos ha sido cronológicamente el cuarto y último torneo de Grand Slam del año (excepto en 2020 , cuando el Abierto de Francia se retrasó para realizarse después del Abierto de Estados Unidos debido a los bloqueos por COVID-19 ). Los otros tres, en orden cronológico, son el Abierto de Australia , el Abierto de Francia y Wimbledon . El Abierto de Estados Unidos comienza el último lunes de agosto y continúa durante dos semanas, coincidiendo el fin de semana central con el feriado del Día del Trabajo de Estados Unidos . El torneo es uno de los campeonatos de tenis más antiguos del mundo, originalmente conocido como Campeonato Nacional de Estados Unidos, en el que se jugaron por primera vez individuales y dobles masculinos en agosto de 1881 . Es el único Grand Slam que no se vio afectado por la cancelación debido a la Primera Guerra Mundial y la Segunda Guerra Mundial , ni interrumpido por la pandemia de COVID-19 en 2020. Todos los jugadores participantes deben tener al menos catorce (14) años. El torneo consta de cinco campeonatos principales: individuales masculinos y femeninos, dobles masculinos y femeninos y dobles mixtos. El torneo también incluye eventos para jugadores senior, junior y en silla de ruedas . Desde 1978, el torneo se juega en canchas duras acrílicas en el Centro Nacional de Tenis Billie Jean King de la USTA en Flushing Meadows–Corona Park , Queens , Nueva York. El US Open es propiedad y está organizado por la Asociación de Tenis de Estados Unidos (USTA), una organización sin fines de lucro , y el presidente del US Open es Patrick Galbraith . Los ingresos por la venta de entradas, patrocinios y contratos televisivos se utilizan para desarrollar el tenis en Estados Unidos. ( Articulo completo... )

  • The Championships, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is regarded by many as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts, with retractable roofs over the two main courts since 2019.

    Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the traditional tennis playing surface. Also, it is the only Grand Slam that retains a night-time curfew, though matches can now continue until 11.00 pm under the lights. (Full article...)
  • Jesmond Dene jeu à dedans court in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, view toward service end


    Real tennis – one of several games sometimes called "the sport of kings" – is the original racquet sport from which the modern game of tennis (also called "lawn tennis") is derived. It is also known as court tennis in the United States, royal tennis in England and Australia, and courte-paume in France (to distinguish it from longue-paume, and in reference to the older, racquetless game of jeu de paume, the ancestor of modern handball and racquet games). Many French real tennis courts are at jeu de paume clubs.

    The term real was first used by journalists in the early 20th century as a retronym to distinguish the ancient game from modern lawn tennis (even though, at present, the latter sport is seldom contested on lawns outside the few social-club-managed estates such as Wimbledon). (Full article...)
  • Players on Wimbledon's Centre Court in 2008, a year before the installation of a retractable roof

    The racket sport traditionally named lawn tennis, invented in Edgbaston, Birmingham, England, now commonly known simply as tennis, is the direct descendant of what is now denoted real tennis or royal tennis, which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules. The first Lawn Tennis Club and tournament was held in Royal Leamington Spa on 1 August 1882.

    Most rules of (lawn) tennis derive from this precursor and it is reasonable to see both sports as variations of the same game. Most historians believe that tennis originated in the monastic cloisters in northern France in the 12th century, but the ball was then struck with the palm of the hand, hence the name jeu de paume ("game of the palm"). It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use and the game began to be called 'tennis'. It was popular in England and France, and Henry VIII of England was an enthusiast of the game, now referred to as real tennis. (Full article...)
  • The French Open (French: Internationaux de France de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (French: [ʁɔlɑ̃ ɡaʁos]), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, beginning in late May each year. The tournament and venue are named after the French aviator Roland Garros. The French Open is the premier clay court championship in the world and the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on this surface. It is chronologically the second of the four annual Grand Slam tournaments, occurring after the Australian Open and before Wimbledon and the US Open. Until 1975, the French Open was the only major tournament not played on grass. Between the seven rounds needed for a championship, the clay surface characteristics (slower pace, higher bounce), and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches, the French Open is widely regarded as the most physically demanding tournament in tennis. (Full article...)

  • The Evert–Navratilova rivalry was a tennis rivalry in the 1970s and 1980s between Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova, widely regarded as two of the greatest tennis players of all time. It is considered to be one of the greatest rivalries in tennis history and sports in general. The pair contested 80 matches between 1973 and 1988 (60 of which were finals), with Navratilova leading the overall head-to-head 43–37 and 36–24 in finals. It is the most prolific tennis rivalry of the Open Era.

    In the 12 years from the introduction of the WTA rankings in November 1975 until August 1987, one of the two held the top spot in all but 23 weeks. More specifically, in the first 615 weeks of the WTA rankings they collectively held the No. 1 ranking for 592 weeks, Navratilova at 332 weeks and Evert at 260 weeks. Such was their dominance over other players, that for the period 1977–1987 when the two rivals were first ranked world No. 1 and No. 2 (and generally the top two players for the entire ten-year period), only three times did any other player beat them both back-to-back in the same tournament: Evonne Goolagong Cawley at the 1978 Virginia Slims of Boston, Tracy Austin at the 1979 US Open, and Hana Mandlíková at the 1985 US Open. From the 1981 Australian Open to the 1985 Wimbledon Championships, the duo won a record 15 consecutive major singles titles. From the 1981 Wimbledon Championships to the 1988 Australian Open, they won 22 of 27 major singles titles, and at least one of them appeared in each of those 27 finals. (The five defeats in those 27 finals were Navratilova losing to Austin at the 1981 US Open, to Mandlíková at the 1985 US Open and 1987 Australian Open, and to Steffi Graf at the 1987 French Open; Evert lost to Graf in the 1988 Australian Open final.) (Full article...)
  • Owen Davidson is the most recent player to complete the Grand Slam.

    List of Mixed Doubles Grand Slam tennis tournament champions:

    Although several players have won at least one title in each of the four majors to achieve the Career Grand Slam, only three players have won the Grand Slam, all four titles in a single calendar year. This includes one team, Margaret Court and Ken Fletcher in 1963, as well as Court and Owen Davidson separately with different partners. Billie Jean King completed the "non-calendar year Grand Slam" by winning all four majors in a row in a period spanning two calendar years. (Full article...)
  • The Prince of Tennis (Japanese: テニスの王子様, Hepburn: Tenisu no Ōjisama) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi. The manga was serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump from July 1999 to March 2008, with its chapters collected in 42 tankōbon volumes. Viz Media licensed the manga for English release in North America.

    A 178-episode anime television series adaptation animated by Trans Arts, co-produced by Nihon Ad Systems and TV Tokyo, was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 2001 to March 2005. A sequel of three original video animation (OVA) series, totaling 26 episodes, were released from March 2006 to January 2009. In North America, the anime series was first licensed by Viz Media and later by Funimation, which was renamed to Crunchyroll, LLC in 2022. (Full article...)

  • Laurence Doherty (World No 1
    6 Major singles
    2 Olympic gold medals, singles & doubles

    This was a tennis rivalry played between British player Laurence Doherty and the Irish player Harold Mahony, which in their respective careers met 18 times from 1896 until 1904.

    Doherty and Mahony were both Grand Slam winners with Doherty winning six slam titles and two Olympic golds and Mahony winning one slam title, two Olympic silver medals and one bronze medal. Throughout their respective careers Doherty won 66 titles and Mahony 59 titles. (Full article...)

  • The Agassi–Sampras rivalry was a tennis rivalry between Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras, who were both ranked world No. 1 during the 1990s. Sampras held the world's top ranking for (a then-record) 286 weeks while Agassi held it for 101 weeks. With contrasting styles and temperaments, they played each other 34 times from 1989 through 2002, with the head-to-head finishing 20-14 favoring Sampras. It has been named as one of the greatest tennis rivalries of all time.

    In Grand Slam tournaments, they played in five finals, with Sampras winning four. They met for the first time in a Grand Slam final at the 1990 US Open, with Agassi the favorite because of his superior ranking even though Sampras had defeated former world No. 1 players Ivan Lendl and John McEnroe en route to the final. Sampras defeated Agassi in straight sets. (Full article...)

  • The Billie Jean King Cup (or the BJK Cup) is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched as the Federation Cup in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The name was changed to the Fed Cup in 1995, and changed again in September 2020 in honor of former World No. 1 Billie Jean King. The Billie Jean King Cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. The current Chairperson is Katrina Adams.

    The Czech Republic dominated the BJK Cup in the 2010s, winning six of ten competitions in the decade. The men's equivalent of the Billie Jean King Cup is the Davis Cup, and the Czech Republic, Canada, Australia, Russia and the United States are the only countries to have held both Cups at the same time. (Full article...)
  • World number 1 ranked female tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the female tennis players who were ranked as world No. 1 by various contemporary and modern sources.

    Notes: (Full article...)
  • The US Open men's singles championship is an annual tennis tournament that is part of the US Open and was established in 1881. It is played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows – Corona Park, New York City, United States. The US Open is played during a two-week period in late August and early September, and has been chronologically the last of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987. Newport (1881–1914), Forest Hills (1915–1920, 1924–1977), and Philadelphia (1921–1923) held the event before it settled in 1978 at the USTA National Tennis Center, now the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, in New York City. The inaugural tournament, in 1881, was reserved for United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) club members, before the championships opened to international competitors in 1882. The USTA is the national body that organizes this event. (Full article...)
  • The 2020 US Open was the 140th edition of tennis's US Open and the second Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Queens, New York. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the calendars for the 2020 ATP Tour and the 2020 WTA Tour, the top professional men's and women's tennis circuits, respectively.

    Held during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament saw changes in format and personnel compared to previous editions. As a result, withdrawals and opt-outs became a theme of the competition. Defending men's singles champion and world No. 2 Rafael Nadal and No. 9 Gaël Monfils withdrew due to COVID-19 safety concerns, while No. 4 Roger Federer, No. 12 Fabio Fognini, and No. 15 Stan Wawrinka opted out for other reasons. On the women's side, defending singles champion and world No. 6 Bianca Andreescu did not return due to safety concerns, nor did No. 1 Ashleigh Barty, No. 2 Simona Halep, or No. 5 Elina Svitolina, among others. Further, the qualifying rounds of the tournament, in addition to the mixed doubles and juniors draws, were not held due to the pandemic. (Full article...)

  • The Graf–Sabatini rivalry was a tennis rivalry between Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini, who played each other on 40 occasions between 1985 and 1995. Graf was the world No. 1, and Sabatini reached a career high of No. 3. Both are Major champions, Graf winning 22 titles, and Sabatini won her only major title at the 1990 US Open over Graf. They also teamed in doubles, reaching three French Open finals and winning the 1988 Wimbledon crown.

    In Grand Slams, they met 12 times, three of them in finals. Graf leads 11–1. In 1988, Graf beat Sabatini in the semifinals of the French Open, the US Open final, and the Olympic final to complete the calendar-year Golden Slam. In the 1991 Wimbledon final. Sabatini was two points away from capturing the singles title, but Graf took the match 8–6 in the deciding set. (Full article...)

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Kho Sin-Kie en 1939
Kho Sin-Khie ( chino :許承基; pinyin : Xǔ Chéngjī ; 2 de septiembre de 1912 - 31 de enero de 1947) fue un tenista nacido en Indonesia que representó a la República de China en la Copa Davis . Era del grupo étnico chino Peranakan . Fue el primer jugador chino en ganar un torneo internacional importante. Fue dos veces ganador del Campeonato Británico de Cancha Dura y del Campeonato de Surrey sobre Cancha de Césped en una ocasión. También ganó el Campeonato Internacional de Suiza (1939), campeón de Italia y Suecia. ( Articulo completo... )

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