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Relaciones exteriores de los Estados Unidos

Relaciones diplomáticas de los Estados Unidos
  Estados Unidos
  Países que tienen relaciones diplomáticas con Estados Unidos
  Países que carecen de relaciones diplomáticas con Estados Unidos
  Territorios en disputa
  Antártida

Estados Unidos mantiene relaciones diplomáticas formales con la mayoría de las naciones, entre ellas todos los miembros de las Naciones Unidas y los estados observadores, excepto Bután , Irán , Corea del Norte y Siria , y el Territorio de Palestina, país observador de las Naciones Unidas. Además, Estados Unidos mantiene relaciones diplomáticas con Kosovo y la Unión Europea .

Los estatutos federales de los Estados Unidos relacionados con las relaciones exteriores se pueden encontrar en el Título 22 del Código de los Estados Unidos . Estados Unidos es el segundo estado con más puestos diplomáticos , después de China . [1]

Historia

Relaciones diplomáticas

Lista de países con los que los Estados Unidos de América mantienen relaciones diplomáticas: [2]

Relaciones bilaterales

América del Norte y del Sur

caribe

Europa

Las relaciones de Estados Unidos con Europa del Este están influidas por el legado de la Guerra Fría . Desde el colapso de la Unión Soviética , los antiguos estados del bloque comunista en Europa han realizado una transición gradual hacia la democracia y el capitalismo. Muchos también se han unido a la Unión Europea y la OTAN , fortaleciendo los lazos económicos con el resto del mundo occidental y obteniendo la protección militar de los Estados Unidos a través del Tratado del Atlántico Norte .

África

África del Norte

África subsahariana

Asia

Asia occidental y Oriente Medio

Estados Unidos tiene muchos aliados importantes en la región del Gran Oriente Medio . Estos aliados son Turquía , Arabia Saudita , Marruecos , Jordania , Afganistán (anteriormente), Israel , Egipto , Kuwait , Bahréin y Qatar . Israel y Egipto son los principales receptores de la ayuda exterior de Estados Unidos, recibiendo 2.775 millones de dólares [165] y 1.750 millones [166] en 2010. Turquía es un aliado de Estados Unidos a través de su membresía en la OTAN , mientras que todos los demás países, excepto Arabia Saudita y Qatar, son importantes aliados no pertenecientes a la OTAN .

Estados Unidos derrocó al gobierno de Saddam Hussein durante la invasión de Irak en 2003. [ 167] Turquía alberga aproximadamente 90 bombas nucleares B61 en la base aérea de Incirlik . [168] Otros aliados incluyen a Qatar , donde se encuentran basados ​​3.500 soldados estadounidenses, [169] y Bahréin , donde la Armada de los Estados Unidos mantiene la NSA Bahrain , sede de NAVCENT y la Quinta Flota .

Asia central

Asia del Sur

Asia oriental

Sudeste asiático

Muchos países de la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN) son socios importantes para Estados Unidos tanto en aspectos económicos como geoestratégicos. La importancia geoestratégica de la ASEAN se deriva de muchos factores, entre ellos: la ubicación estratégica de los países miembros, la gran proporción del comercio mundial que pasa por las aguas regionales y las alianzas y asociaciones que Estados Unidos comparte con los estados miembros de la ASEAN. En julio de 2009, Estados Unidos firmó el Tratado de Amistad y Cooperación de la ASEAN, que establece principios rectores destinados a generar confianza entre sus signatarios con el objetivo de mantener la paz y la estabilidad regionales. [245] Los flujos comerciales son sólidos y están aumentando entre Estados Unidos y la región de la ASEAN.

Oceanía

Países con relaciones tensas con Estados Unidos

Actual

Relaciones neutrales

Antes

Países con servicios de visa suspendidos

[290]

Países sin embajada

[290]

Países parcialmente reconocidos que sólo tienen relaciones informales con Estados Unidos

Antiguos países

Véase también

Notas

  1. ^ El actual gobierno dirigido por los talibanes no es reconocido por el gobierno de Estados Unidos.
  2. ^ Desde 1979 , Irán y los Estados Unidos han mantenido relaciones hostiles, y las relaciones oficiales se cortaron en 1980.
  3. ^ Corea del Norte no tiene relaciones formales con Estados Unidos
  4. ^ Las relaciones están rotas desde 2012.

Referencias

Dominio público Este artículo incorpora material de dominio público de las hojas informativas sobre las relaciones bilaterales de los Estados Unidos. Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos .

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Further reading

External links