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Lista de monarcas indios

Este artículo es una lista de las distintas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de titulares .

El subcontinente indio , principal centro de la cultura india

Los primeros gobernantes indios se conocen a partir de fuentes epigráficas encontradas en inscripciones arqueológicas en edictos de Ashoka [1] [2] escritos en lengua pali y utilizando escritura brahmi. También se los conoce a partir de fuentes literarias como la literatura sánscrita , la literatura jainista y la literatura budista en el contexto de las fuentes literarias . Las fuentes arqueológicas incluyen restos arqueológicos en el subcontinente indio que brindan muchos detalles sobre reinos anteriores, monarcas y sus interacciones entre sí.

Los primeros tipos de documentación histórica incluyen monedas de metal con una indicación del gobernante, o al menos la dinastía , en ese momento. Estas monedas marcadas con punzón se emitieron alrededor del siglo VII a. C. y se encuentran en abundancia del Imperio Maurya en el siglo III a. C. También hay inscripciones en piedra y registros documentales de culturas extranjeras de esta época. Los principales gobernantes imperiales o cuasi imperiales del norte de la India están bastante claros a partir de este punto, pero muchos gobernantes locales, y la situación en el Decán y el sur de la India tiene inscripciones en piedra menos claras de los primeros siglos. Las principales fuentes de la historia del sur de la India son la literatura Sangam que data del siglo III a. C. El período de tiempo de los antiguos gobernantes indios es especulativo, o al menos incierto.

India védica (hacia el año 2000 a. C. – siglo XXI a. C.)

Reino de Magadha

Lista de monarcas de Magadha

Reino de Cachemira

Lista de monarcas de Cachemira

Reino de Gandhara (c. 1500 – 518 a. C.)

Reyes de Gandhara

Reino de Kuru (c. 1200 - 345 a. C.)

Lista de reyes de Kuru

Reino de Avanti (c. 1100 – 400 a. C.)

Haiheyas

  1. Sahasrajit
  2. Satajit
  3. Mahahaya, Renuhaya y Haihaya (el fundador del Reino Haihaya). (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Mandhatri)
  4. Dharma era el hijo de Haihaya.
  5. Netra
  6. Kunti
  7. Sohanji
  8. Mahishman fue el fundador de Mahishmati en las orillas del río Narmada.
  9. Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporáneo del rey Suryavanshi Trishanku )
  10. Durmada (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Harischandra)
  11. Durdama
  12. Bhima
  13. Samhata
  14. Canaca
  15. Dhanaka
  16. Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma y Krtauja. (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Rohitashva )
  17. Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna era el hijo de Krtavirya que gobernó durante 88 años y finalmente fue asesinado por el Señor Parashurama .
  18. Jayadhwaja, Vrshabha, Madhu y Urujit fueron abandonados por Parshurama y otras 995 personas fueron asesinadas por Lord Parashurama. Pajanya fue adoptada por el rey Kroshta Devamidha.
  19. Talajangha (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Asita)
  20. Vithihotra (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Sagara)
  21. Madhu
  22. Vrshni

Dinastía Pradyota

Videha (c. 1100 – 700 a. C.)

Reyes de Videha

Reino de Kalinga (c. 1100-261 a. C.)

Reyes de Kalinga

Reino de Kosala (c. 1100 - 345 a. C.)

Reyes de Kosala: [3]

Reino de Panchala (c. 1100 a. C. - 350 d. C.)

Reyes de Panchala:

Reino Anga (c. 1100 - 530 a. C.)

Reyes de Anga:

Reino de Kamboja (c. 700-200 a. C.)

Reyes de Kamboja:

República Shakya (c. del siglo VII al V a. C.)

Gobernantes de Shakya:

Posteriormente la República Shakya fue conquistada por Virudhaka de Kosala .

Reino de Tambapanni (c. 543 – 437 a. C.)

Dinastías del sur de la India antiguas y medievales

Dinastía Pandyan (c. 600 a. C. – 1759 d. C.)

Los primeros pandyanos

Pandyans medios (c. 590–920 d. C.)

Pandyans bajo el Imperio Chola (c. 920–1216 d. C.)

Dinastía Pandalam (posteriormente Pandyans) (c. 1212–1345 d. C.)

Dinastía Tenkasi Pandya (c. 1422-1650 d. C.)

Durante el siglo XV, los Pandyans perdieron su capital tradicional, Madurai , debido a la invasión islámica y nayaks , y se vieron obligados a trasladar su capital a Tirunelveli, en el sur de Tamilakam, y existieron allí como vasallos.

Dinastía Chera (c. 600 a. C. - 1530 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chera

Kongu Cheras (c. 400–844 d.C.)

Cheras de Makotai

Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas) (c. 1090-1530 d. C.):

Dinastía Chola (c. 600 a. C. – 1279 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chola (c. 600 a. C. – 300 d. C.):

Emperadores Chola (848 – 1279 d.C.)


Dinastías Velir (c. 300 a. C. – 1200 d. C.)

Las principales dinastías de Velir son:

Dinastía Ay (Velir) (c. 300 a. C. – 800 d. C.)

Los primeros reyes de Ay

Reyes medievales

Dinastía Pallava (c. 275 – 897 d. C.)

Dinastías Kadamba (345-1310 d. C.)

Principado de Banavasi (dinastía Kadamba) (c. 345 - 540 d. C.)

Gobernantes de la rama Banavasi-

Gobernantes de la rama Triparvatha:

Principado de Goa (960 – 1345 d. C.)

Principado de Hangal (980 – 1275 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos son:

Otros principados menores de Kadamba

Kadambas de Halasi
Kadambas de Bankapur
Kadambas de Bayalnad
Kadambas de Nagarkhanda
Kadambas de Uchchangi
Kadambas de Bayalnadu (Vainadu)

Principado de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Príncipe de Banavasi

Principado de Denduluru (dinastía Vishnukundina) (c. 420–624 d. C.)

Príncipe de Denduluru

Dinastía Chalukya (c. 500-1200 d. C.)

Monarcas de la dinastía Chalukya

Reinos medios (hacia el 250 a. C. – 550 d. C.)

Reino del Deccan oDakshinapath(Dinastía Satavahana) (c. 228 a. C. - 224 d. C.)

Reyes Satavahana

Reino de Kalinga (dinastía Mahameghavahana) (c. 225 a. C. - 300 d. C.)

Reino de Kangleipak ​​(Manipur) (c. 200 a. C. -1950 d. C.)

Lista de reyes de Manipuri

Reino Kuninda (aprox. siglo II a. C. al siglo III d. C.)

El único gobernante conocido del Reino de Kuninda es:

Reino Indogriego (Yavanarajya) (c. 200 a. C. – 10 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indogriegos

Indoescita (Saka) (c. 12 a. C. – 395 d. C.)

Lista de dinastías y gobernantes indoescitas

Imperio Kushan (c. 1 - 375 d. C.)

Lista de emperadores Kushan

Indoparto (Pahalava) (c. 21 – 100 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indopartos

Reino indosánida (c. 233 – 365 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indosánicos

Alchon Hunos (Huna) (c. 400 – 670 d. C.)

Lista de reyes hunos de Alchon

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Reyes de Banavasi

Cacicazgo de Khokhra (c. 64-1952 d. C.)

Lista de jefes nagvanshi

Reino de Padmavati (c. 170–350 d. C.)

Reyes de Padmavati

Principado de Samatata (dinastía Chandra) (c. 202-1050 d. C.)

Príncipe de Samatata

Reino de Abhira (203-370 d.C.)

Principado de Khoh (c. 221–1028 d. C.)

Príncipe de Khoh

Segundo Imperio Magadha (c. 240 – 750 d. C.)

Dinastía Vakataka (c. 250-500 d. C.)

Árbol genealógico de la familia Vakataka

Reino de Malwa (c. 300 – 550 d. C.)

Lista de monarcas de Malwa (dinastía Aulikara)

Reino de Kamarupa (350–650 d.C.)

Reyes de Kamarupa

Principado de Talakad (Gangas Occidental) (350–1424 d. C.)

Príncipe de Talakad

Reino de Kalinga (Gangas Oriental)

Reyes de Kalinga (Gangas orientales)

Otros estados menores del Ganges

Principado de Gudari Kataka

Según Gangavansucharitam escrito en el siglo XVI o XVII, Bhanu Deva IV, también conocido como Kajjala Bhanu, fundó un nuevo pequeño principado en el sur de Odisha en Gudari, en el moderno distrito de Rayagada , después de que su general Kapilendra Deva lo derrocara del poder. [6]

Principado de Chikiti (c. 881–1950 d. C.)

Príncipe de Chikiti

Finca Parlakhemundi # Gobernantes (c. 1309-1950)

Zamindars de Parlakhemundi

Principado de Aparanta (dinastía Traikutaka) (c. 370–520 d. C.)

Príncipe de Aparanta

Reino de Vallabhi (dinastía Maitraka) (c. 475–776 d. C.)

Reyes de Vallabhi

Reino de Sindh (dinastía Rai) (c. 489–632 d. C.)

Reyes de Sindh (Rai)

Reino de Kabul Shahi (c. 500-1026 d. C.)

En el Reino Shahi de Kabul gobernaron dos dinastías (ambas eran dinastías hindúes ):

Principado de Thanesar (dinastía Pushyabhuti) (c. 500 - 647 d. C.)

Príncipe de Thanesar

Reino de Jaintia (c. 525-1835 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Jantia

Período medieval temprano (hacia el año 550 d. C. – hacia el año 1200 d. C.)

Dinastías Kalachuri (c. 550 - 1225 d. C.)

Reino de Malwa (primeros Kalachuris) (c. 550 - 625 d. C.)

Reyes de Malwa (Kalachuri)

Dinastía Kalachuri de Tripuri/Chedi (Kalachuris posteriores) (c. 675 – 1212 d. C.)

Gobernantes-

Dinastía Kalachuri de Ratnapura (c. 1000 - 1225 d. C.)

La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de Ratnapura Kalachuri, con el período estimado de sus reinados: [8]

Dinastía Kalachuri de Kalyani (Kalachuris del sur) (c. 1130 – 1184 d. C.)

Gobernantes-

Dinastía Patola / Gilgit Shahi (c. 550 - 750 d. C.)

El reinado de los gobernantes conocidos es objeto de controversia: [9] [10]

Imperio Gurjara-Pratihara (c. 550 - 1036 d. C.)

Pratiharas de Mandavyapura (Mandor) (c. 550 - 860 d. C.)

Por otra parte, RC Majumdar asumió un período de 25 años para cada generación y lo situó en el año 550 d. C. La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de la dinastía (los nombres de la IAST están entre paréntesis) y estimaciones de sus reinados, suponiendo un período de 25 años.

Pratiharas imperiales de Kannauj (c. 730 - 1036 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–

Other Pratihara Branches

Baddoch Branch (c. 600 – 700 CE)

Known Baddoch rulers are-

Rajogarh Branch

Badegujar were rulers of Rajogarh

Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasties (c. 551 – 1315 CE)

The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chauhan clan included–

Chahamanas of Sambhar Ajmer and Delhi (c. 551 – 1194 CE)

Following is a list of Chahamana rulers of Shakambhari, Ajmer and Delhi with approximate period of reign, as estimated historian by R. B. Singh:[11]

Chahamanas of Naddula (c. 950 – 1197 CE)

Following is a list of Chahmana rulers of Naddula, with approximate period of reign, as estimated by R. B. Singh:

Chahamanas of Jalor (c. 1160 – 1311 CE)

The Chahamana rulers of the Jalor branch, with their estimated periods of reign, are as follows:[12]

Virama-deva (1311 CE) was last ruler of dynasty, crowned during the Siege of Jalore, but died 21⁄2 days later.[13][14]

Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura (c. 1192 – 1301 CE)

Kingdom of Mewar (c. 566 – 1947 CE)

In the 6th century, three different Guhila dynasties are known to have ruled in present-day Rajasthan:

  1. Guhilas of Nagda-Ahar– most important branch and future ruling dynasty of Mewar.
  2. Guhilas of Kishkindha (modern Kalyanpur)
  3. Guhilas of Dhavagarta (modern Dhor)

Guhila dynasty (c. 566 – 1303 CE)

Branching of Guhil dynasty

During reign of Rawal Ran Singh (1158–1168), the Guhil dynasty got divided into two branches.

First (Rawal Branch)

Rawal Khshem Singh (1168–1172), son of Ran Singh, ruled over Mewar by building Rawal Branch.

Second (Rana Branch)

Rahapa, the second son of Ran Singh started the Rana Branch by establishing Sisoda bases. Later Hammir Singh of Sisoda base started main Sisodia or Mewar dynasty in 1326 CE.

Rana branch rulers (c. 1168 – 1326 CE)

"Rahapa", a son of Ranasimha alias Karna, established the Rana branch. According to the 1652 Eklingji inscription, Rahapa's successors were:

Sisodia dynasty (c. 1326 – 1947 CE)


Gauda Kingdom (c. 590 – 626 CE)

Karkota dynasty of Kashmir (c. 625–855 CE)

Other puppet rulers under Utpala dynasty are

Chacha dynasty of Sindh (c. 632–724 CE)

The known rulers of the Brahman dynasty are:[15]

Under the Umayyad Caliphate

Mlechchha dynasty of Kamarupa (650–900 CE)

Garhwal Kingdom (c. 688–1949 CE)

Mola Ram the 18th century painter, poet, historian and diplomat of Garhwal wrote the historical work Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (History of the Garhwal royal dynasty) which is the only source of information about several Garhwal rulers.[17][18]

Mallabhum (Bishnupur) kingdom (c. 694–1947 CE)

Mallabhum kingdom or Bishnupur kingdom was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Bengal.[19] (also known as Mallabhoom),[20]

Chand Kingdom of Kumaon (700–1790 CE)

Badri Datt Pandey, in his book Kumaun Ka Itihaas lists the Chand kings as following:

Karttikeyapur (Katyur) Kingdom (700–1065 CE)

The period of certain Katyuri rulers, is generally determined as below, although there is some ambiguity in respect to exact number of years ruled by each King[23]

List–

Varman dynasty of Kannauj (c. 725–770 CE)

Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta (c. 735–982 CE)

Tomar dynasty of Delhi (c. 736–1151 CE)

Various historical texts provide different lists of the Tomara kings:[26]

As stated earlier, the historians doubt the claim that the Tomaras established Delhi in 736 CE.[27]

Another resource tells that the son of King Mukundpal Tomar, King Prithvipal Tomar had a son named King Govind Raj Tomar ruled for 1189 to 1192 .

Pala dynasty of Bengal (c. 750 – 1174 CE)

Most of the Pala inscriptions mention only the regnal year as the date of issue, without any well-known calendar era. Because of this, the chronology of the Pala kings is hard to determine.[30] Based on their different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, different historians estimate the Pala chronology as follows:[31]

Note:[31]

Shilahara dynasty (765–1265 CE)

Shilahara Kingdom was split into three branches:

South Konkan branch (c. 765–1020 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Sanaphulla (765–795 CE)
  2. Dhammayira (795–820 CE)
  3. Aiyaparaja (820–845 CE)
  4. Avasara I (845–870 CE)
  5. Adityavarma (870–895 CE)
  6. Avasara II (895–920 CE)
  7. Indraraja (920–945 CE)
  8. Bhima (945–970 CE)
  9. Avasara III (970–995 CE)
  10. Rattaraja (995–1020 CE)

North Konkan (Thane) branch (c. 800–1265 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Kapardin I (800–825 CE)
  2. Pullashakti (825–850 CE)
  3. Kapardin II (850–880 CE)
  4. Vappuvanna (880–910 CE)
  5. Jhanjha (910–930 CE)
  6. Goggiraja (930–945 CE)
  7. Vajjada I (945–965 CE)
  8. Chhadvaideva (965–975 CE)
  9. Aparajita (975–1010 CE)
  10. Vajjada II (1010–1015 CE)
  11. Arikesarin (1015–1022 CE)
  12. Chhittaraja (1022–1035 CE)
  13. Nagarjuna (1035–1045 CE)
  14. Mummuniraja (1045–1070 CE)
  15. Ananta Deva I (1070–1127 CE)
  16. Aparaditya I (1127–1148 CE)
  17. Haripaladeva (1148–1155 CE)
  18. Mallikarjuna (1155–1170 CE)
  19. Aparaditya II ( 1170–1197 CE)
  20. Ananta Deva II (1198–1200 CE)
  21. Keshideva II (1200–1245 CE)
  22. Ananta Deva III (1245–1255 CE)
  23. Someshvara (1255–1265 CE), last ruler of dynasty

Kolhapur branch (c. 940–1212 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Jatiga I (940–960 CE)
  2. Naivarman (960–980 CE)
  3. Chandra (980–1000 CE)
  4. Jatiga II (1000–1020 CE)
  5. Gonka (1020–1050 CE)
  6. Guhala I (1050 CE)
  7. Kirtiraja (1050 CE)
  8. Chandraditya (1050 CE)
  9. Marsimha (1050–1075 CE)
  10. Guhala II (1075–1085 CE)
  11. Bhoja I (1085–1100 CE)
  12. Ballala (1100–1108 CE)
  13. Gonka II (1108 CE)
  14. Gandaraditya I (1108–1138 CE)
  15. Vijayaditya I (1138–1175 CE)
  16. Bhoja II (1175–1212 CE)

Ayudha dynasty of Kannauj (c. 770–810 CE)

Chandela dynasty of Jejakabhukti (c. 831–1315 CE)

The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti were a dynasty in Central India. They ruled much of the Bundelkhand region (then called Jejakabhukti) between the 9th and the 13th centuries.

Based on epigraphic records, the historians have come up with the following list of Chandela rulers of Jejākabhukti (IAST names in brackets):[39][40]

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Devagiri (c. 850–1334 CE)

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (c. 9th century to 1305 CE)

According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[42]The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:

After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.

Utpala dynasty of Kashmir (c. 855 – 1009 CE)

Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.

Somavamshi dynasty (c. 882 – 1110 CE)

Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:[43]

Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (c. 900 – 1100 CE)

Paramara dynasty of Chandravati (Abu) (c. 910 – 1220 CE)

The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi.[44][45] The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:

Kingdom of Ladakh (c. 930 – 1842 CE)

Maryul dynasty of Ngari (c. 930 – 1460 CE)

Known Maryul rulers are-

Namgyal dynasty (Gyalpo of Ladakh) (c. 1460 – 1842 CE)

The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:[46][47][48]

Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE.

Solanki dynasty (Chaulukyas of Gujarat) (c. 940–1244 CE)

The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:[49][50]

Kachchhapaghata dynasty (c. 950–1150 CE)

Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch

Dubkund (Dobha) branch

Nalapura (Narwar) branch

Kachwaha dynasty (c. 966–1949 CE)

Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom and established the Kachwaha dynasty,[53] which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.

Rulers

He was the last ruler of Kachawa dynasty, he annexed Jaipur State with Union of India in 1949 CE.[59]

Titular rulers

Titles were abolished in 1971 according to the 26th amendment to the Indian Constitution.

Hoysala Empire (c. 1000–1343 CE)

Lohara dynasty of Kashmir (c. 1003–1320 CE)

The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe,[60][61] in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by the Samgramaraja, the grandson of Khasha chief Simharaja and the nephew of the Utpala dynasty Queen Didda.

First Lohara dynasty

Second Lohara dynasty

Khasa Malla Kingdom (c. 10th to 14th century CE)

The list of Khas Malla kings mentioned by Giuseppe Tucci is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:[63]

List–

Naga dynasty of Kalahandi (1005 – 1947 CE)

Sena dynasty of Bengal (1070 – 1230 CE)

Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323)

Gahadavala dynasty (1072–1237)

List of rulers–

Karnata dynasty of Mithila (1097 – 1324 CE)

List of rulers–[68][69]

Chutia (Sadiya) Kingdom of Assam (1187–1524 CE)

List of rulers

Late Medieval Period (c. 1200s CE – c. 1500s CE)

Delhi Sultanate (c. 1206–1526 CE)

Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290 CE)

Khalji dynasty (1290–1320 CE)

Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414 CE)

After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.

Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)

Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451 CE)

Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE)

Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE)

Kingdom of Marwar (c. 1226–1950 CE)

Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur

Rulers from Pali & Mandore (1226–1438 CE)
Rulers from Jodhpur (1459–1950 CE)

Ahom dynasty of Assam (c. 1228–1826 CE)

Vaghela dynasty (1244–1304 CE)

The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:

Jaffna (Aryachakravarti) dynasty (c. 1277–1619 CE)

List of rulers–

Kingdom of Tripura (c. 1280–1949 CE)

Manikya dynasty

List of rulers–

On 9 September 1949, "Tripura Merger Agreement", was signed and come in effect from 15 October 1949 & Tripura became part of Indian Union.[100]

Nayaka Kingdoms (c. 1325–1815 CE)

The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is unknown, in fact, if these founded dynasties were related, being branches of a major family, or if they were completely different families. Historians tend to group them by location.

Nayaka dynasty

Vellore Nayaka Kingdom (c. 1540–1601 CE)

The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:

Other Nayaka kingdoms

Reddy Kingdom (c. 1325–1448 CE)

List of rulers–

Oiniwar (Sugauna) dynasty of Mithila (c. 1325–1526 CE)

List of rulers–

According to historian Makhan Jha, the rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty are as follows:[107]

Vijayanagara Empire (c. 1336–1646 CE)

Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four different dynasties for about 310 years on entire South India.[110]

Bahmani Sultanate (c. 1347–1527 CE)

Malwa Sultanate (c. 1392–1562 CE)

Ghoris (1390–1436 CE)
Khaljis (1436–1535 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan kingdoms (c. 1365–1632 CE)

List of Kingdoms and their rulers are

Baro-Bhuyan of Assam (1365–1440 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal (1576–1632 CE)

Tomara dynasty of Gwalior (c. 1375–1523 CE)

The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.[111][112]

Wadiyar Kingdom of Mysore (c. 1399–1950 CE)

List of rulers

Gajapati Empire (c. 1434–1541 CE)

Rulers–

Rathore dynasty of Bikaner (c. 1465–1947 CE)

Rulers–

Deccan Sultanates (c. 1490–1686 CE)

Barid Shahi dynasty (1490–1619 CE)

Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572 CE)

Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)

Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636 CE)

Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1686 CE)

Gatti Mudalis of Taramangalam (c. 15th–17th century CE)

List of known rulers–

Early Modern Period (c. 1500s CE – 1850s CE)

Kingdom of Cochin (c. 1503–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Cochin

Koch Kingdom (c. 1515–1949 CE)

List of Maharajas of Koch

Mughal Empire (c. 1526–1857 CE)

List of emperors of the Mughal Empire

Sur Empire (c. 1540–1555 CE)

List of rulers of the Sur Empire

Gajapati of Odisha

Lists of Gajapatis

Khurda Kingdom

List of rulers of Khurda

Kingdom of Sikkim (c. 1642–1975 CE)

List of Chogyals of Sikkim

Maratha Confederacy (c. 1674–1818 CE)

List of Chhatrapatis of the Marathas

Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (c. 1674–1855 CE)

List of Thanjavur Maratha rulers

The Peshwas (c. 1713–1858 CE)

List of Peshwas

Baroda State (c. 1721–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Baroda

Gwalior State (c. 1731–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior

Indore State (c. 1731–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Indore

Sinsinwar Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur and Deeg (c. 1683–1947 CE)

List of rulers

Pudukkottai Kingdom (c. 1686–1948 CE)

Rulers-

Sivaganga Kingdom (c. 1725–1947 CE)

Rulers–[115]
Zamindar under British rule (1803–1947)

Kingdom of Travancore (c. 1729–1949 CE)

Rulers–

Newalkar dynasty of Jhansi (c. 1769–1858 CE)

List of rulers–

Sikh Empire (c. 1801–1849 CE)

Maharaja of Punjab

Smaller Muslim Polities

Hyderabad State

Nawab of Awadh

Nawab of Bengal

Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan

Dogra dynasty of Kashmir and Jammu (c. 1846–1952 CE)

Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu

Later Modern India (c. 1850s onwards)

Empire of India (1876–1947 CE)

Dominion of India (1947–1950 CE)

See also

Other lists of monarchs

Notes

  1. ^ Victoria's husband Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861.
  2. ^ Edward VIII abdicated after less than one year of reign.
  3. ^ A durbar was deemed expensive and impractical due to poverty and demands for independence.[118]

References

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  2. ^ Inscriptions of Asoka de D.C. Sircar p.30
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  6. ^ "The Historical Value of Gangavamsanucharita Champu" (PDF). www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  7. ^ V. V. Mirashi (1974). Bhavabhuti. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1180-5.
  8. ^ P. C. Roy (1980). "The Coinage of the Kalachuris of Ratnapura". The Coinage of Northern India. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-122-5.
  9. ^ von Hinüber, Oskar, Professor Emeritus, University of Freiburg. "Bronzes of the Ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Gilgit". www.metmuseum.org.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org.
  11. ^ R. B. Singh (1964). History of the Chāhamānas. Nand Kishore & Sons. pp. 51–70. OCLC 11038728.
  12. ^ Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1979). The Chahamanas of Jalor. Sahitya Sansar Prakashan. p. xvi. OCLC 12737199.
  13. ^ Dasharatha Sharma (1959). Early Chauhān Dynasties. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-8426-0618-9.
  14. ^ Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979, p. 53.
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  16. ^ Pralambha, read from the Tezpur plates, can be corrected to Salambha, in light of the Parbatiya plates, Sharma, Mukunda Manhava (1978). Inscriptions of Ancient Assam. Guwahati: Gauhati University. p. 105.
  17. ^ "Kingdom that Mughals could never win". The Tribune. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
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  22. ^ Mallik, Abhaya Pada (1921). History of Bishnupur-Raj: An Ancient Kingdom of West Bengal (the University of Michigan ed.). Calcutta. pp. 128–130. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
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  24. ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999) [First published 1988]. Ancient Indian History and Civilization (2nd ed.). New Age International. pp. 264–668. ISBN 81-224-1198-3.
  25. ^ Georg Bühler, 'Pâiyalachchhî Nâmamâlâ', in Beiträge zur Kunde der Indogermanischen Sprachen, vol. 4, edited by Adalbert Bezzenberger (Göttingen, 1878) and B. J. Dośī, Pāia-lacchīnāmamāla (Prākṛta-Lakṣmināmamālā) (Bombay, 1960): v. 276
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  28. ^ Alexander Cunningham 1871, p. 149.
  29. ^ Jagbir Singh (2002). The Jat Rulers of Upper Doab: Three Centuries of Aligarh Jat Nobility. Aavishkar. p. 28. ISBN 978-81-7910-016-5.
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  31. ^ a b Susan L. Huntington (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–39. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
  32. ^ R. C. Majumdar (1971). History of Ancient Bengal. G. Bharadwaj. p. 161–162.
  33. ^ Abdul Momin Chowdhury (1967). Dynastic history of Bengal, c. 750-1200 CE. Asiatic Society of Pakistan. pp. 272–273.
  34. ^ Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
  35. ^ Dineshchandra Sircar (1975–1976). "Indological Notes - R.C. Majumdar's Chronology of the Pala Kings". Journal of Ancient Indian History. IX: 209–10.
  36. ^ "Nasik History - Ancient Period". State Government of Maharashtra. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005. Retrieved 14 October 2006.
  37. ^ Sen 1999, p. 264.
  38. ^ "Kannauj after Harsha". Jagran Josh. 14 October 2015.
  39. ^ Dikshit, R. K. (1976). The Candellas of Jejākabhukti. Abhinav. p. 25. ISBN 978-81-7017-046-4.
  40. ^ Sullerey, Sushil Kumar (2004). Chandella Art. Aakar Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-81-87879-32-9.
  41. ^ Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
  42. ^ Jain, Kailash Chand (1972). Malwa Through the Ages, from the Earliest Times to 1305 A.D. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 329. ISBN 978-81-208-0824-9.
  43. ^ Smith, Walter (1994). The Mukteśvara Temple in Bhubaneswar. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-81-208-0793-8.
  44. ^ Dániel Balogh (2012). "Raṇasiṃha Revisited: A New Copper-plate Inscription of the Candrāvatī Paramāra Dynasty". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third Series. 22 (1): 103. JSTOR 41490376.
  45. ^ Dániel Balogh (2010). "A Copperplate Land Grant by Raṇasiṃhadeva of the Candrāvatī Paramāras". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 63 (3): 270. doi:10.1556/AOrient.63.2010.3.3. JSTOR 23659005.
  46. ^ Petech, Luciano (1977). The Kingdom of Ladakh, c. 950–1842 A.D. Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. pp. 171–172.
  47. ^ Sali, M. L. (20 April 1998). India-China Border Dispute: A Case Study of the Eastern Sector. APH Publishing. ISBN 9788170249641. Retrieved 20 April 2018 – via Google Books.
  48. ^ Kaul, H. N. (20 April 1998). Rediscovery of Ladakh. Indus Publishing. ISBN 9788173870866. Retrieved 20 April 2018 – via Google Books.
  49. ^ Romila Thapar (2008). Somanatha. Penguin. p. 236. ISBN 9780143064688.
  50. ^ A. K. Majumdar (1956). Chaulukyas of Gujarat. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 199. OCLC 4413150.
  51. ^ Michael D. Willis (1996). "Architecture in Central India under the Kacchapaghata Rulers". South Asian Studies. 12 (1): 14. doi:10.1080/02666030.1996.9628506.
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  53. ^ Prasad, Rajiva Nain (1966). Raja Man Singh of Amber. pp. 1.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Prasad (1966, pp. 1–3)
  55. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur: C. 1503–1938. Orient Longman. p. 31. ISBN 81-250-0333-9.
  56. ^ Sarkar (1994, p. 33)
  57. ^ Sarkar (1994, p. 259)
  58. ^ Sarkar (1994, p. 260)
  59. ^ Arms & Armour at the Jaipur court by Robert Elgood p.10
  60. ^ Stein 1989b, p. 433.
  61. ^ Thakur 1990, p. 287.
  62. ^ Stein, Marc Aurel (1979) [First published 1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 133–138. ISBN 9780896841017.
  63. ^ Tucci 1956, p. 66.
  64. ^ Sen 1999, p. 272.
  65. ^ Niyogi 1959, pp. 115–117.
  66. ^ Niyogi 1959, p. 38.
  67. ^ Niyogi 1959, p. 41.
  68. ^ Hodgson, B. H. (1835). "Account of a Visit to the Ruins of Simroun, once the capital of the Mithila province". Journal of the Asiatic Society. 4: 121−124.
  69. ^ Chaudhary, Radhakrishna. Mithilak Itihas (in Hindi). Ram Vilas Sahu. pp. 70–112. ISBN 9789380538280.
  70. ^ Gogoi records that Sukhrangphaa died without leaving a son and the two ministers administered the kingdom without a king for five years (Gogoi 1968, p. 273). Gait and others do not record this (Gait 1906, p. 358), though Baruah does (Baruah 1993, p. 282)
  71. ^ Sutuphaa was the younger brother of Sukhrangphaa, who was settled in a village called Lahanjing. He was invited by the Burhagohain and Borgohain to become the king and he set up his seat at Chapagurinagar (Gogoi 1968, p. 273)
  72. ^ Sukhramphaa was assassinated by the king of the Chutiya kingdom on a barge ride on Suffry river (Gogoi 1968:273).
  73. ^ Sukhangphaa and his chief queen were deposed and executed by the ministers for their autocratic rule (Gogoi 1968:274).
  74. ^ Sudangphaa Bamuni Konwar was born to the second queen of Tyao Khamti in a Brahmin household of Habung (Gogoi 1968:274–275).
  75. ^ Suhenphaa was speared to death in his palace by a Tai-Turung chief in revenge for being accused of theft (Gogoi 1968:282).
  76. ^ Suhungmung was assassinated by a palace staff in a plot engineered by his son, Suklenmung (Gogoi 1968:309).
  77. ^ Suramphaa was deposed by the ministers when he insisted on burying alive a son of each minister in the tomb of his dead step-son (Gogoi 1968:386). He was later murdered on the instructions of his nephew, the son of his brother and succeeding Swargadeo.
  78. ^ Sutingphaa was a sickly king (Noriaya Raja), who participated in an intrigue by his chief queen to install a prince unpopular with the ministers. He was deposed and later murdered on the instructions of his son and successor king Sutamla (Gogoi 1968:391–392).
  79. ^ Supangmung was grandson of Suleng (Deo Raja), the second son of Suhungmung (Gogoi 1968:448).
  80. ^ The Maju Gohain, the brother of Chakradhwaj Singha, became the king. (Gogoi 1968, p. 470)
  81. ^ Udayaaditya Sinha's palace was stormed by his brother (and successor king) with a thousand-strong contingent of men led by Lasham Debera, and the king was executed the next day. Udayaaditya's religious fanaticism under the influence of a godman had made him unpopular, and the three great gohains implicitly supported this group (Gogoi 1968:479–482). This event started a very unstable nine-year period of weak kings, dominated by Debera Borbarua, Atan Burhagohain and Laluk-sola Borphukan in succession. This period ended with the accession of Gadadhar Singha.
  82. ^ Ramadhwaj Sinha was poisoned on the instructions of Debera Borbarua when he tried to assert his authority (Gogoi 1968:484).
  83. ^ Deyell, John S. Ahom Language Coins of Assam.
  84. ^ The Samaguria raja was deposed by Debera Borbarua, the de facto ruler, and later executed, along with his queen and her brother (Gogoi 1968:486).
  85. ^ Gobar Rojaa was the son of Saranga, the son of Suten, the son of Suhungmung Dihingiya Roja.
  86. ^ Gobar Raja was deposed and executed by the Saraighatias (the commanders of Saraighat/Guwahati), led by Atan Burhagohain (Gogoi 1968:486–488). Their target was the de facto ruler, Debera Borbarua, who was also executed.
  87. ^ After Ramdhwaj Singha, Chamaguriya Khamjang Konwar alias Shujinpha ruled only 20 days from 10 April 1674 (e.i. Lakni Kat plao (or 26th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) and on 30 April he was killed. There after Tungkhongiya Gobar Raja rose only 12 ruled. Both were killed by the powerful minister Debera Baruah. After Gobar Raja two more Prince rose only for another 12 days who are not recorded in chronicles. The title of Suhung is suitable for Dihingia Arjun Konwar, who minted coins and ruled more than six months and the minted year 1675 is his rising year (e.i. Lakni khut ni (or 27th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) -- (Phukan, J.N. (1987). Reattribution of the Coins of Suhung)
  88. ^ Dihingia Arjun Konwar tried to assert control by moving against the de facto ruler, Atan Burhagohain, but was routed in a skirmish. Sujinphaa was blinded and held captive when he committed suicide by striking his head against a stone (Gogoi 1968:489).
  89. ^ Sudoiphaa was the grandson of Suhungmung's third son, Suteng (Gogoi 1968:490).
  90. ^ Sudoiphaa was deposed by Laluk-sola Borphukan, who styled himself as the Burhaphukan, and later executed. Atan Burhagohain, the powerful minister, had been executed earlier (Gogoi 1968:492–493).
  91. ^ Sulikphaa Lora Roja was deposed and then executed by Gadadhar Singha (Gogoi 1968:496–497).
  92. ^ Kamaleswar Singha was installed as the king by Purnananda Burhagohain when he was still an infant. He was the son of Kadam Dighala, the son of Ayusut, the son of Lechai, the second son of Gadadhar Singha. Kadam Dighala, who could not become the king because of physical blemishes, was an important influence during the reign (Baruah 1993:148–150).
  93. ^ a b Chandrakanta Singha was deposed by Ruchinath Burhagohain, mutilated and confined as a prisoner near Jorhat (Baruah 1993:221). The Burhagohain choose Brajanath, a descendant of Suremphaa Pramatta Singha, as the king and coins were struck in the new king's name, but it was discovered that he had mutilations on his person and his son, Purandar Singha, was instated instead (Gait 1906:223).
  94. ^ Purandar Singha's forces under Jaganath Dhekial Phukan defeated the forces led by the Burmese general Kee-Woomingee (Kiamingi or Alumingi Borgohain) on 15 February 1819, but due to a strategic mistake Jorhat fell into Burmese hands. Kiamingi brought back Chandrakanta Singha and installed him the king (Baruah 1993:221–222).
  95. ^ Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223).
  96. ^ Jogeshwar Singha was the brother of Hemo Aideu, one of the queens of Bagyidaw. He was installed as the king by Mingimaha Tilwa (Baruah 1993:223).
  97. ^ Jogeshwar Singha was removed from all pretense of power and Mingimaha Tilwa was declared the "Raja of Assam" toward the end of June 1822 (Baruah 1993:225).
  98. ^ Purandar Singha was set up by the East India Company as the tributary Raja of Upper Assam (Baruah 1993:244).
  99. ^ "genealogy of the royal house of jaffna". Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  100. ^ Suresh K. Sharma, Documents on North-East India: Tripura, pp. 93-95
  101. ^ The list presented for the Gingee line follows Srinivasachari, which takes chronicles mentioned in copper plate grants into account and notes governorship of Gingee began in Saka era 1386 / CE 1464.
  102. ^ Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2009). Sadashiva Nayaka reign. Coin & Currency Institute. ISBN 9780871843081. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  103. ^ Somasekhara Sarma, Mallampalli (1946). History of the Reddi Kingdoms (Circa. 1325 A.D., to circa. 144B A.D.). Waltair: Andhra University. p. 81.: "How this discrepancy arose and why such a wrong account was given in the Kaluvaceru grant is a mystery which is yet to be unravelled."
  104. ^ Rama Rao, M. (1947). "The Fall of Warangal and After". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 10: 295. JSTOR 44137150. It is thus impossible that Prolaya Vema could at any time have been a subordinate of the Musunuri chiefs.
  105. ^ Howes, Jennifer (1 January 1998). The Courts of Pre-colonial South India: Material Culture and Kingship. Psychology Press. p. 28. ISBN 07-0071-585-1.
  106. ^ Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1998). Symbols of substance : court and state in Nayaka period Tamil Nadu. Oxford University Press. p. 18.
  107. ^ Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 155–157. ISBN 9788175330344.
  108. ^ a b c Love Songs of Vidyāpati. Translated by Bhattacharya, Deben. London: G. Allen & Unwin. 1963.
  109. ^ Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish (1915). Vidyāpati: Bangīya Padābali; Songs of the Love of Rādhā and Krishna. London: The Old Bourne Press.
  110. ^ Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 243. ISBN 9780199777648.
  111. ^ Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty (1984). Gwalior Fort: art, culture, and history. Arnold-Heinemann. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0-391-03223-1.
  112. ^ B. D. Misra (1993). Forts and fortresses of Gwalior and its hinterland. Manohar. pp. 27–46. ISBN 978-81-7304-047-4.
  113. ^ Kishori Saran Lal (1963). Twilight of the Sultanate. Asia Publishing House. p. 6. OCLC 500687579.
  114. ^ Sant Lal Katare (1975). "Two Gangolatal, Gwalior, Inscriptions of the Tomara Kings of Gwalior". Journal of the Oriental Institute. XXIII. Oriental Institute, Maharajah Sayajirao University: 346.
  115. ^ K. R. Venkatarama Ayyar, Sri Brihadamba State Press, 1938, A Manual of the Pudukkóttai State, p.720
  116. ^ Guida M. Jackson; Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 227. ISBN 9781576070918.
  117. ^ a b George VI retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1948.
  118. ^ Vickers, Hugo (2006), Elizabeth: The Queen Mother, Arrow Books/Random House, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-09-947662-7

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