List of members of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Springfield, Massachusetts, honors players who have shown exceptional skill at basketball, all-time great coaches, referees, and other major contributors to the sport. It is named after James Naismith, who conceived the sport in 1891; he was inducted into the Hall as a contributor in 1959.[1] To be considered for induction, nominees must meet certain prerequisites. Players must have been retired for at least three years before becoming eligible. Referees must have either been retired for at least three years, or, if they are still active, have officiated for at least 25 years at high-school-level programs or higher. Coaches must have either been retired for at least three years, or, if they are still active, have coached for at least 25 years at high-school-level programs or higher and from 2020 on must have coached for at least 25 years and reached the age of sixty years.[2] Those being considered for induction as contributors may be inducted at any time; the Hall of Fame and its committees evaluate whether contributions are significant enough for the nominee to be inducted as a contributor.[3] Teams are also inducted at the committees' discretion.
Twelve inductees have, either before or after their induction, won an Olympic medal coaching a men's national team to a top-three finish in the Olympic tournament. Eight coached the U.S. national team, while the other four coached foreign national teams. Six inductees—Summitt, Yow, Auriemma, Van Chancellor, VanDerveer, and Alexeeva—have led a women's national team to a top-three finish in the Olympics. Alexeeva led the Soviet Union to two golds, while all the others led the United States to gold medals (Auriemma after his induction, the others before being inducted). The United States and the Soviet Union (including the Unified Team in 1992) are the only two teams to have won the Olympic basketball tournament: the U.S. in 1984, 1988, 1996–2020, and the USSR in 1976, 1980 and 1992.
Six individuals inducted as coaches were associated with teams that have been inducted to the Hall as units. Donald L. "Don" Haskins, inducted in 1997, was the head coach of the 1966 Texas Western basketball team, which was inducted into the Hall in 2007. Chuck Daly, inducted in 1994, was the head coach of the "Dream Team", the USA team at the 1992 Olympics that featured 11 Hall of Fame players and was inducted as a unit in 2010. Wilkens, inducted as a coach in 1998, and Mike Krzyzewski, inducted in 2001, were Daly's assistants in 1992. Dutch Lonborg, inducted in 1973, was team manager for the 1960 U.S. men's Olympic team that was also inducted as a unit in 2010. Cathy Rush, inducted in 2008, was the head coach of the Immaculata College women's team of 1972–1974 that was inducted in 2014.[6]
The exact number of individuals enshrined as contributors (as well as the number of player inductees) is subject to debate because of the Hall's treatment of 2014 inductee Nathaniel "Sweetwater" Clifton, one of the first African Americans to play in the NBA. While he was initially announced as a contributor,[8] the Hall now classifies him as a player inductee.[9]
Six inductees in this category were associated with teams that have been inducted to the Hall as units. Naismith organized The First Team, the group of players involved in the first-ever basketball game in 1891 and also inducted as part of the inaugural Class of 1959. Robert L. Douglas, inducted in 1972, was the founder and owner of the New York Renaissance, inducted in 1963. Pete Newell, inducted in 1979, was the head coach of the 1960 U.S. Olympic team inducted in 2010. Three were associated with the Harlem Globetrotters, inducted in 2002. Abe Saperstein, inducted in 1971, was the team's founder and owner. Kennedy, although best known for his time as NBA commissioner, had been the Globetrotters' public relations director in the 1950s. Lemon, inducted in 2003, was one of the team's most enduring on-court stars.
In total 81 individuals have been inducted as contributors.
Players
As part of the inaugural class of 1959, four players were inducted, including George Mikan, who was the first NBA player to be enshrined. In total, 177 or 178 players, depending on Nathaniel Clifton's classification, have been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Of these, 110 or 111, again depending on Clifton's classification, have played in the NBA.[5] The 1993 class had the most player inductees, with eight. No players were inducted in 1965, 1967, 1968 and 2007. Five players have also been inducted as coaches: John Wooden in 1973, Lenny Wilkens in 1998, Bill Sharman in 2004, Tom Heinsohn in 2015, and Bill Russell in 2021.[86]
Two player inductees have won the John Bunn Award—Bob Cousy and Wooden.
Twenty player inductees were born outside the United States. Canadian-born Robert J. "Bob" Houbregs (inducted 1987) was drafted by NBA's Milwaukee Hawks in 1953 and played five seasons in the league.[95] Four inductees were born in the former Soviet Union: Sergei A. Belov, Šarūnas Marčiulionis, Arvydas Sabonis, and Uljana Semjonova. Belov, inducted in 1992, was born in modern-day Russia; Sabonis and Marčiulionis, respectively inducted in 2011 and 2014, were born in today's Lithuania. All three players won gold medals for the USSR at the Olympic Games. Marčiulionis and Sabonis each added two bronze medals for Lithuania after the restoration of its independence in 1990; Marčiulionis is also credited by the Hall with resurrecting the Lithuania national team after independence. Semjonova, inducted in 1993, was born in what is now Latvia. She won two Olympic golds with the USSR women's team.
The Referee category has existed since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first referee was inducted in 1959. Since then, seventeen referees have been inducted.[3]Ernest C. Quigley, born in Canada, is the only inductee in this category born outside of the United States.
Teams
The Team category has existed since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first teams were inducted in 1959. Four teams were enshrined before 1963, but the fifth was not enshrined until 2002. All told, 12 teams have been inducted, with the most recents being the Tennessee A&I State Teams of 1957, 1958, 1959 and the Wayland Baptist Women's Teams of 1948–82 inducted in 2019.[6]
Notes
a According to individuals' pages on the official website
References
General
"Hall of Famers". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
"Basketball Hall of Fame Inductees". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
Specific
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^N.N. "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Modifications to its Enshrinement Process Beginning with the Class of 2018". Hoophall-Website; Springfield, MA. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
^ a b c"Guidelines For Nomination and Election Into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
^ a b c d"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2015 presented by Haggar Clothing Company" (Press release). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. April 6, 2015. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
^ a b c d e"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 Announcement presented by Haggar Clothing Company" (Press release). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. April 4, 2016. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
^ a b c"Immaculata College". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
^Doyle, Paul (September 6, 2017). "Lobo Heads Into Hall Of Fame, Called Icon Of Women's Basketball". Hartford Courant. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
^"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2014" (Press release). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. April 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
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^"Luther H. Gulick". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Edward J. "Ed" Hickox". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Ralph Morgan". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"James Naismith". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 7, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Harold G. Olsen". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Amos Alonzo Stagg". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Oswald Tower". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Henry V. Porter". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"John J. O'Brien". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Arthur A. Schabinger". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Arthur L. Trester". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Frank Morgenweck". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Lynn W. St. John". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"William A. Reid". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"John W. Bunn". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Edward S. "Ned" Irish". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"R. William Jones". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Walter A. Brown". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Paul D. "Tony" Hinkle". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"William G. "Bill" Mokray". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Clair F. Bee". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Charles H. "Chuck" Taylor". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Abraham M. "Abe" Saperstein". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Robert L. "Bob" Douglas". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Edward "Ed" Gottlieb". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"W.R. Clifford "Cliff" Wells". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Elmer H. Ripley". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Harry A. Fisher". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Maurice Podoloff". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Emil S. Liston". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"John B. McLendon". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Peter F. "Pete" Newell". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
^"Lester "Les" Harrison". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Ferenc Hepp". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"James Walter Kennedy". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
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^"Louis G. Wilke". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Clifford B. "Cliff" Fagan". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Edward S. "Ed" Steitz". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Senda Berenson Abbott". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Bertha F. Teague". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Lawrence "Larry" Fleisher". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Lawrence F. "Larry" O'Brien". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Borislav "Boris" Stankovic". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Wayne R. Embry". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Fred Zollner". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Daniel "Danny" Biasone". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Charles Martin Newton". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Francis D. "Chic" Hearn". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Meadowlark Lemon". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^Lloyd was one of three African Americans who were on NBA rosters at the start of the 1950–51 season (a fourth would make his debut later that season). The others who started that season were Chuck Cooper, the first of the three to be drafted, and Nat Clifton, the first of the three to sign an NBA contract. Lloyd was the first to play in a game because his team was the first to open its season.
^"Earl F. Lloyd". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
^"Jerry Colangelo". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
^"Hubert "Hubie" Brown". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
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^"William Davidson". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
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^"Tex Winter". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
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^"Russ Granik". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
^"Edwin Bancroft Henderson". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
^"Nathaniel "Sweetwater" Clifton". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
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^"Teresa Edwards". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
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^Kim, Randy. "Draft Oddities". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
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^"Ernest C. Quigley". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"David "Dave" Tobey". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"David H. Walsh". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"John P. Nucatola". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"James E. "Jim" Enright". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"J. Dallas Shirley". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"Lloyd R. Leith". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"Zigmund J. "Red" Mihalik". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"Earl Strom". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"Marvin Rudolph". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
^"Hank Nichols". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
^"Richard "Dick" Bavetta". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
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^"First Team". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
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^"Buffalo Germans". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
^"New York Renaissance". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
^"Harlem Globetrotters". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
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^"1960 United States Olympic Team". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
^"1992 United States Olympic Team". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
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