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List of things named after J. R. R. Tolkien and his works

The British author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) and the names of fictional characters and places he invented for his legendarium have had a substantial impact on culture, and have become the namesakes of various things around and outside the world, including street names, mountains, companies, species of animals and plants, asteroids, and other notable objects.

Astronomy

"Eye of Sauron": dust ring around HR 4796A

Geography of Titan

By convention, certain classes of features on Saturn's moon Titan are named after elements from Middle-earth.[15] Colles (small hills or knobs) are named for characters,[16] while montes (mountains) are named for mountains of Middle-earth.[17]

Colles

Montes

Other Planetary bodies

Mercury

A crater adjacent the planet's north pole, Tolkien, is named after the eponymous author.

Pluto System

Various maculae on Pluto and Charon are unofficially named after subjects in Middle Earth.

Companies and other entities

Genes and proteins

Individual plants and animals

Geographical features

Mountains

Seamounts

Several undersea features in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Ireland and south of Iceland,[40] including:

At least three seamounts in the Indian Ocean, including:[47]

Music

Ships

Places

Streets

The "Tolkien Road" in Eastbourne, East Sussex, was named after Tolkien whereas the "Tolkien Way" in Stoke-on-Trent is named after Tolkien's eldest son, Fr. John Francis Tolkien, who was the priest in charge at the nearby Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Angels and St. Peter in Chains.[59] In the Hall Green and Moseley areas of Birmingham, parks and walkways are dedicated to J. R. R. Tolkien, especially at the Millstream Way and Moseley Bog.[60] Collectively the parks are known as the Shire Country Parks.[60] In Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England there is a collection of roads in the 'Weston Village' named after locales of Middle Earth, namely Hobbiton Road, Bree Close, Arnor Close, Rivendell, Westmarch Way and Buckland Green.[61]

In the Dutch town of Geldrop, near Eindhoven, the streets of an entire new neighbourhood are named after Tolkien himself ("Laan van Tolkien") and some of the best-known characters from his books.[62]

Two streets at Warsaw, Poland were named in 2022 after J.R.R. Tolkien and Gandalf. Both streets are located at neighbourhood commonly called Mordor.[63]

Housing

The Bend, Oregon housing development Forest Creek (formerly "The Shire") features the Tolkien-inspired names Ring Bearer Court, Shire Lane, and Wizard Lane.[64] One of the student housing complexes at the University of California, Irvine is named Middle Earth; its halls and other facilities were selected from Tolkien's legendarium.[65]

In the Silicon Valley towns of Saratoga and San Jose in California, there are two housing developments with street names drawn from Tolkien's works. About a dozen Tolkien-derived street names also appear scattered throughout the town of Lake Forest, California. The Columbia, Maryland, neighbourhood of Hobbit's Glen and its street names (including Rivendell Lane, Tooks Way, and Oakenshield Circle) come from Tolkien's works.[66]

Taxonomy

It has been noted that "Tolkien has been accorded formal taxonomic commemoration like no other author."[67] In the field of taxonomy, over 200 taxa (genera and species) have been given scientific names honouring, or deriving from, characters or other fictional elements from The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and other works set in Middle-earth.[25]

Several taxa have been named after the character Gollum (also known as Sméagol), as well as for various hobbits, the small humanlike creatures such as Bilbo and Frodo Baggins. Various elves, dwarves, and other creatures that appear in his writings. Tolkien himself has been honoured in the names of several species. In 1978, paleontologist Leigh Van Valen named over 20 taxa of extinct mammals after Tolkien lore in a single paper.[68][69] The entomologist Karl-Johan Hedqvist, also a fan of Tolkien, named several wasp genera after Tolkien's characters.[70] In 1999, entomologist Lauri Kaila described 46 new species of Elachista moths and named 38 of them after Tolkien mythology.[25][71]

In 2004, the extinct hominid Homo floresiensis was described, and quickly earned the nickname "hobbit" due to its small size.[72]

  Pink background shading indicates that this species name has been synonymised and is no longer in use

J. R. R. Tolkien

Ainur

Elves

Dwarves

Race of Men

Hobbits

Orcs

the Nazgûl

Ents

other characters

animals

objects and locations

Elvish words

other works

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Bomburia was already a genus of wasps named for the dwarf of Norse mythology[118]

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