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Peter Brötzmann

Peter Brötzmann (6 March 1941 – 22 June 2023) was a German jazz saxophonist and clarinetist regarded as a central and pioneering figure in European free jazz.[1] Throughout his career, he released over fifty albums as a bandleader. Amongst his many collaborators were key figures in free jazz, including Derek Bailey, Anthony Braxton and Cecil Taylor, as well as experimental musicians such as Keiji Haino and Charles Hayward. His 1968 Machine Gun became "one of the landmark albums of 20th-century free jazz".[2]

Biography

Life

Brötzmann in 1979

Brötzmann was born in Remscheid on 6 March 1941.[3][4] He studied painting in Wuppertal and was involved with the Fluxus movement[5] but grew dissatisfied with art galleries and exhibitions. He experienced his first jazz concert when he saw American jazz musician Sidney Bechet while still in school at Wuppertal, and it made a lasting impression.[6] He was also inspired by Miles Davis and John Coltrane.[2]

Brötzmann had not abandoned his art training, designing most of his album covers. He taught himself to play clarinet and saxophone,[2] and is also known for playing the tárogató.[3] Among his first musical partnerships was with double bassist Peter Kowald. For Adolphe Sax, Brötzmann's first recording, was released in 1967 and featured Kowald and drummer Sven-Åke Johansson.[2][3] In 1968, Machine Gun, an octet recording, was released.[3] The album was self-produced under his BRO record label imprint and sold at concerts, and later marketed by FMP. In 2007, Atavistic reissued Machine Gun.[6] "Machine Gun" was a nickname Don Cherry gave him "to describe his violent style".[2]

Brötzmann died on 22 June 2023, at the age of 82, at home in Wuppertal, Germany.[2][7][8]

Career

The album Nipples was recorded in 1969 with many of the Machine Gun musicians, including drummer Han Bennink, pianist Fred Van Hove, tenor saxophonist Evan Parker, and British guitarist Derek Bailey. The second set of takes from these sessions, called More Nipples, is more raucous. Fuck de Boere (dedicated to Johnny Dyani) is a live album of free sessions from these early years, containing two long improvisations, a 1968 recording of "Machine Gun" live (earlier than the studio version) and a longer jam from 1970. Brötzmann was a member of Bennink's Instant Composers Pool, a collective of musicians who released their own records and that grew into a 10-piece orchestra.[9]

The logistics of touring with the ICP tentet or his octet resulted in Brötzmann reducing the group to a trio with Han Bennink and Fred Van Hove. Bennink was a partner in Schwarzwaldfahrt, an album of duets recorded outside in the Black Forest in 1977, with Bennink drumming on trees and other objects in the woods.[2]

In 1981, Brötzmann made a radio broadcast with Frank Wright and Willem Breuker (saxophones), Toshinori Kondo (trumpet), Hannes Bauer and Alan Tomlinson (trombones), Alexander von Schlippenbach (piano), Louis Moholo (drums), and Harry Miller (bass). This was released as the album Alarm.[10]

In the 1980s, Brötzmann's music was influenced by heavy metal and noise rock. He was a member of Last Exit and recorded music with the band's bass guitarist and producer Bill Laswell.[2][3]

Brötzmann on tenor saxophone, Minnesota Sur Seine, 2006
Brötzmann at the Sonore concert, Lviv, December 2008
Brötzmann in 2011
Brötzman in Aarhus 2015

Brötzmann released over fifty albums as a bandleader and appeared on dozens more.[2] His "Die Like a Dog Quartet" (with Toshinori Kondo, William Parker, and drummer Hamid Drake) was loosely inspired by saxophonist Albert Ayler, a prime influence on Brötzmann's music. Beginning in 1997, he toured and recorded regularly with the Peter Brötzmann Chicago Tentet (initially an octet), which he disbanded after an ensemble performance in November 2012 in Strasbourg, France.[2]

Brötzmann also recorded or performed with Cecil Taylor, Keiji Haino, Willem van Manen, Mats Gustafsson, Ken Vandermark, Conny Bauer, Joe McPhee, Paal Nilssen-Love, with Oxbow,[11] and with Caspar Brötzmann, his son.[2][12]

Recordings

Recordings with Brötzmann as leader include:[13][14]

With Han Bennink

With Die Like a Dog Quartet

With Hamid Drake

With Mahmoud Guinia and Hamid Drake

With Moukhtar Gania and Hamid Drake

With Milford Graves and William Parker

With Keiji Haino

With Fred Lonberg-Holm

With Last Exit

With Harry Miller

With Oxbow

With William Parker

With Steve Swell and Paal Nilssen-Love

With Fred Van Hove

With Sakari Luoma and Nikolai Yudanov

With Wild Man's Band

As sideman

With Frode Gjerstad

With Globe Unity Orchestra[58]

With others

Films

Two documentaries of Brötzmann's music were produced to honour Brötzmann's 70th birthday in 2011:[71]

Awards

Brötzmann received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2011 Vision Festival in New York City.[76] The same year, he was bestowed the German Jazz Award for his life's achievements.[77]

In 2021, Brötzmann and Nils Petter Molvær were awarded the European Film Awards for their music for the history drama Große Freiheit. In 2022 he received the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik, described by the jury as a personality "going on an individual path, change listening and set new standards in avantgarde jazz" ("die ihren individuellen Weg ging, Hörgewohnheiten veränderte und Maßstäbe setzte im Avantgarde-Jazz").[78]

Books

References

  1. ^ Eede, Christian (23 June 2023). "The Quietus | News | Peter Brötzmann Has Died, Aged 82". The Quietus. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (23 June 2023). "Peter Brötzmann, legend of free jazz, dies at 82". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. pp. 62/3. ISBN 0-85112-580-8.
  4. ^ Chinen, Nate (23 June 2023). "Peter Brötzmann, the heart — and lungs — of European free jazz, dead at 82". NPR. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  5. ^ Jones, Andrew (21 June 2018). "Brötzmann Reflects on 'Machine Gun' as it Hits 50th Anniversary". Downbeat.com. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  6. ^ a b Dacks, David (2007). "Peter Brötzmann Web Interview". Exclaim! Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
  7. ^ Weber, Julian (23 June 2023). "Freejazzsaxofonist Peter Brötzmann gestorben: Sie nannten ihn Machine Gun". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  8. ^ Sandner, Wolfgang Sandner (23 June 2023). "Der sanfte Wüterich". FAZ (in German). Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  9. ^ Whitehead, Kevin. "The History of the Instant Composers Pool Orchestra". ICP Orchestra. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  10. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Alarm". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  11. ^ https://www.freejazzblog.org: Peter Brötzmann & Oxbow at Moers Festival 2018
  12. ^ Strauss, Matthew (23 June 2023). "Peter Brötzmann, Free Jazz Saxophonist, Dies at 82". Pitchfork. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Peter Brötzmann". Trost Records. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Grade List: Peter Brotzmann". tomhull.com. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  15. ^ Olewnick, Brian. "Peter Brötzmann: Solo". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  16. ^ Jurek, Thom. "Peter Brötzmann: Réservé". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: The Marz Combo Live in Wuppertal". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  18. ^ "The Atlanta Concert (ODL10006 vinyl LP)". OkkaDisc. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: Lost & Found". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  20. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Mental Shake". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Han Bennink / Peter Brötzmann: Ein Halber Hund Kann Nicht Pinkeln". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  22. ^ "FMP 0440: Schwarzwaldfahrt: Brötzmann/Bennink". FMP. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: Still Quite Popular After All Those Years". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  24. ^ "FMP CD 64 / Die Like a Dog: Fragments of music, life and death of Albert Ayler / Brötzmann/Kondo/Parker/Drake". FMP. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  25. ^ "FMP CD 97 / Little Birds Have Fast Hearts No. 1 / Peter Brötzmann / Die Like A Dog Quartet". FMP. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  26. ^ "FMP CD 101 / Little Birds Have Fast Hearts No. 1 / Peter Brötzmann / Die Like A Dog Quartet". FMP. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  27. ^ "Peter Brötzmann Die Like A Dog Quartet: From Valley To Valley". Eremite Records. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  28. ^ "FMP CD 118 / Aoyama Crows / Peter Brötzmann / Die Like A Dog Quartet". FMP. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  29. ^ "Die Like a Dog Quartet – The Complete FMP Recordings". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  30. ^ "Die Like a Dog Quartet – Close Up". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  31. ^ "The Dried Rat-Dog (OD12004)". OkkaDisc. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  32. ^ "Live at the Empty Bottle (ODL10005)". OkkaDisc. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  33. ^ "The Wels Concert (OD12013)". OkkaDisc. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  34. ^ "Peter Brötzmann, Hamid Drake, Maallem Mokhtar Gania – The Catch of a Ghost". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  35. ^ "BEA-001: Peter Brötzmann, Milford Graves, William Parker: Historic Music Past Tense Future". Black Editions Group. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  36. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Keiji Haino – Evolving Blush or Driving Original Sin". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Peter Brötzmann/Keiji Haino: The intellect given birth to here (eternity) is too young". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  38. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – The Brain of the Dog in Section". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  39. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Ouroboros". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  40. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Memories of a Tunicate". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  41. ^ a b c d e Kot, Greg (2007). "Last Exit". Trouser Press. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  42. ^ Nicholson, Stuart. "Last Exit "The Noise of Trouble" — Forgotten Jazz Classics". stuartnicholson.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  43. ^ "Brötzmann / Miller / Moholo: The Nearer the Bone, The Sweeter the Meat" (PDF). Cien Fuegos Records. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  44. ^ "Brötzmann / Miller / Moholo: Opened, But Hardly Touched" (PDF). Cien Fuegos Records. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  45. ^ "Peter Brötzmann/Hamid Drake/William Parker: Never Too Late But Always Too Early (Dedicated to Peter Kowald)". Eremite Records. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  46. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Krakow Nights". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  47. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Live in Copenhagen". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  48. ^ "Peter Brötzmann – Live in Tel Aviv". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  49. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: Balls". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  50. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: The End". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  51. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: Elements". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  52. ^ "Peter Brötzmann: FMP 130". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  53. ^ "Peter Brötzmann discgoraphies". Peter Brötzmann. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  54. ^ "Frode Gjerstad and Peter Brötzmann – Invisible Touch". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  55. ^ "Frode Gjerstad Trio with Peter Brötzmann – Sharp Knives Cut Deeper". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  56. ^ "Frode Gjerstad / Peter Brötzmann – Soria Moria". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  57. ^ "Frode Gjerstad Trio + Peter Brötzmann – Live At The Empty Bottle". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  58. ^ "Globe Unity Orchestra discography". JazzLists. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  59. ^ Milner, Roz (9 June 2016). "Ginger Baker Goes Absolutely Wild on No Material". Bearded Gentlemen Music. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  60. ^ Westergaard, Sean. "Ginger Baker's No Material: Live in Munich, Germany 1987". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  61. ^ Jenkins, Todd S. (2004). "Brötzmann, Peter". Free Jazz and Free Improvisation: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Greenwood. p. 65. ISBN 9780313333149 – via Google Books.
  62. ^ Watson, Ian R. (2002). "Don Cherry/Kryzystof Penderecki Actions Review". BBC. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  63. ^ Lopez, Rick. "Marilyn Crispell Sessionography". Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  64. ^ "FMP 1000: Andrew Cyrille meets Peter Brötzmann in Berlin: Brötzmann/Cyrille Duo". FMP. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  65. ^ "Laboratorio Musicale Suono C + Peter Brotzmann: DEcomposition". percorsimusicali.eu. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  66. ^ "All About Jazz Review". allaboutjazz.com. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  67. ^ Henkin, Andrey (10 December 2004). "Evan Parker: America 2003 & The Bishop's Move". All About Jazz. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  68. ^ "Manfred Schoof – European Echoes". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  69. ^ "Alms/Tiergarten (Spree)". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  70. ^ Wynn, Ron. "Cecil Taylor: Olu Iwa". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  71. ^ a b "Eyal Hareuveni's Best Releases of 2011". allaboutjazz. 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  72. ^ Marmande, Francis (12 November 2012). "Peter Brötzmann, un flot, un flux, un torrent". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  73. ^ "Jazz Index: Peter Brötzmann". jazzinstitut.de. 13 August 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  74. ^ "Team". siegersbusch.de (in German). 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  75. ^ "Quarterly Critic's Choice". schallplattenkritik.de. October 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  76. ^ "Peter Brotzmann Honored with Lifetime Achievement Award at Vision Festival". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  77. ^ "Albert Mangelsdorff-Preis 2011 für Peter Brötzmann". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). 26 August 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  78. ^ "Ehrenpreise 2022". Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik (in German). Retrieved 2 November 2022.

External links

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