En septiembre de 2024, hay 176 edificios habitables (utilizados para vivir y trabajar, a diferencia de los mástiles y el uso religioso) en el Reino Unido de al menos 100 metros (330 pies) de altura, [1] 132 de ellos en Londres , 24 en el Gran Mánchester , ocho en Birmingham , cuatro en Leeds , dos en Liverpool y Woking , y uno en Brighton y Hove , Portsmouth , Sheffield y Swansea (la única estructura de este tipo fuera de Inglaterra).
The Shard en Southwark , Londres, es actualmente el edificio terminado más alto del Reino Unido y fue el más alto de la Unión Europea hasta la salida del Reino Unido en enero de 2020; alcanzó una altura de 310 m (1020 pies) en marzo de 2012, se inauguró en julio de 2012 y se abrió al público en febrero de 2013.
Históricamente, las estructuras más altas del país eran típicamente catedrales , torres de iglesias y chimeneas industriales . La Catedral de Lincoln mantuvo el título del edificio más alto del Reino Unido (y de hecho del mundo) durante varios siglos. Originalmente completada en 1311, su aguja central alcanzó una altura de 160 metros (520 pies). Sin embargo, la aguja se derrumbó en 1549 y no fue reconstruida. Con 111 metros (364 pies), la Catedral de San Pablo fue el edificio más alto de Londres desde 1710. El desarrollo de edificios de gran altura estaba restringido en la capital si obstruía las vistas protegidas de la catedral y otros edificios históricos. [2] Esta política de protección, conocida como "St Paul's Heights", había estado en funcionamiento por la City de Londres desde 1937. [3] St Paul's fue finalmente superada por la Torre Millbank de 118 metros (387 pies) en 1963.
Desde principios del siglo XXI, el número de edificios de gran altura en Londres ha crecido significativamente. Actualmente, los edificios de oficinas más altos del Reino Unido se encuentran todos en la City de Londres y en el distrito comercial secundario de la capital, Canary Wharf . Los cinco más altos son 22 Bishopsgate a 278 m (912 pies), One Canada Square a 235 m (771 pies), Heron Tower en 110 Bishopsgate a 230 m (750 pies), 122 Leadenhall Street a 225 m (738 pies) y 8 Bishopsgate a 204 m (669 pies). Los cinco edificios residenciales más altos del Reino Unido también están en Londres: Landmark Pinnacle a 233 m (764 pies), Newfoundland Quay a 220 m (720 pies), Aspen Tower a 216 m (709 pies), Valiant Tower a 215 m (705 pies) y One Park Drive a 205 m (673 pies).
Manchester y Birmingham son las únicas otras ciudades del Reino Unido con rascacielos de más de 150 m (490 pies). [4]
A partir de septiembre de 2024, hay 38 edificios habitables de al menos 100 m (330 pies) de altura en construcción en el Reino Unido: 22 en Londres, ocho en Manchester, cinco en Birmingham, dos en Leeds y uno en Sheffield. Otras ciudades del Reino Unido con edificios de más de 100 metros aprobados o propuestos incluyen Cardiff , Glasgow , Milton Keynes y Portsmouth .
Los edificios más altos existentes
Esta lista incluye edificios rematados y terminados en el Reino Unido que miden al menos 100 metros (330 pies) de altura. Se tiene en cuenta la altura arquitectónica, por lo que no se tienen en cuenta los mástiles ni otros elementos añadidos después de la finalización del edificio.
Actualizado el 1 de septiembre de 2024
Edificios de más de 100m
Es el edificio habitable más alto de la ciudad.
Fue el edificio habitable más alto del Reino Unido cuando se terminó.
Fue el edificio habitable más alto de la ciudad cuando se terminó.
Tallest buildings under construction
This list ranks all under-construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[182][183]
Updated 1 September 2024
Tallest approved buildings
This list ranks all approved for construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[182][183]
Updated 4 September 2024
This list ranks all buildings in the UK with outline planning approval that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[182][183]
Updated 4 September 2024
Tallest proposed buildings
This list ranks some proposed buildings in the UK that, if built as planned, would stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[182][183]
Updated 4 September 2024
Tallest demolished buildings
This list ranks all demolished and destroyed buildings in the UK that stood at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[370]
Timeline of tallest buildings
This list ranks the tallest storied buildings in the UK throughout history, excluding free standing clock towers, church spires and other such structures.
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