Boycotts following the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Desde principios de 2022, Rusia y Bielorrusia han sido boicoteadas por muchas empresas y organizaciones en Europa, América del Norte, Australasia y otros lugares, en respuesta a la invasión rusa de Ucrania , que cuenta con el apoyo de Bielorrusia. Al 2 de julio de 2022 [update], la Escuela de Administración de Yale registró más de 1000 empresas que se retiraron o desinvirtieron de Rusia , ya sea como resultado de las sanciones o en protesta por las acciones rusas. [1] La Agencia Nacional de Ucrania para la Prevención de la Corrupción mantiene una lista llamada Patrocinadores Internacionales de la Guerra que incluye empresas e individuos que aún hacen negocios con Rusia. [2]
Descripción general
La mayoría de los países que sancionaron a Rusia tras su anexión de Crimea en 2014 comenzaron a imponer sanciones adicionales para castigar a Rusia por invadir toda Ucrania, una medida para la que el presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, se había preparado desde hacía tiempo. [3] Muchas empresas no se vieron afectadas por las sanciones contra Rusia, pero decidieron cortar los lazos con el país debido a la presión pública o en protesta por las acciones del gobierno ruso, o ambas cosas. [4] [5] Las instituciones ucranianas han declarado que la necesidad de estas medidas es urgente. [6]
La respuesta puede dividirse en términos generales en un "boicot cultural", destinado a amplificar la condena internacional de la invasión, y un "boicot económico", que está diseñado para hacer que el esfuerzo bélico sea menos sostenible. [7] [8] Como resultado de este último, varios comentaristas han advertido de un colapso económico sin precedentes en el futuro de Rusia, citando una caída del 30% en el valor del rublo , un aumento del 20% en las tasas de interés y una expansión del PIB del 1% desde el 1,7%. [9] Los análisis de varias empresas proyectan una contracción del PIB de fin de año de al menos el 5% y una inflación del 15%. [10] Algunos de los golpes más críticos a la infraestructura rusa han sido la pérdida de acceso al sistema de pago SWIFT y las limitaciones a la capacidad de Rusia para exportar petróleo. [11] El senador estadounidense Bernie Sanders ha declarado que esta crisis debería influir en la política energética de manera más amplia para disuadir a los "petroestados autoritarios". [12] Aunque Shell plc ha sido conocida por renunciar a su participación en Gazprom , también fue criticada por comprar un cargamento de petróleo crudo ruso con descuento. [13] Al día siguiente, tras la protesta pública, Shell defendió la compra como una necesidad a corto plazo, pero también anunció que tiene la intención de reducir tales compras y poner las ganancias de ellas en un fondo que se destinará a la ayuda humanitaria a Ucrania. [14] Al 10 de marzo, la mitad de las diez mayores empresas internacionales con vínculos comerciales con Rusia anunciaron que estaban retirando o cerrando sus operaciones; y el número de empresas que lo han hecho es más de 300. [15]
Algunas de las mayores empresas de snacks y comida rápida han enfrentado críticas por seguir haciendo negocios en Rusia y Bielorrusia. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] Anthony Pompliano ha defendido a las plataformas de comercio de criptomonedas por no participar en el boicot, afirmando que "hay una increíble cantidad de inhumanidad en la decisión de aislar al ciudadano medio del sistema financiero global. ¿Cuál fue su crimen?" [21] Los críticos del gobierno israelí han señalado que varios políticos estadounidenses que apoyan el aislamiento económico de Rusia anteriormente hicieron campaña y aprobaron leyes anti-BDS que castigaban los boicots a Israel . [22] [23] [24]
El aspecto cultural del boicot se ha centrado en reducir el número de productos de entretenimiento disponibles para la gente en Rusia. Estos incluyen películas y álbumes, pero también eventos televisados en vivo que se realizan en países occidentales. [25] Yasmeen Serhan ha comentado que el sentimiento nacionalista, que históricamente ha beneficiado al régimen de Putin, se verá socavado por la exclusión de Rusia de los eventos deportivos. [8] La prohibición de Rusia y Bielorrusia de los Juegos Olímpicos ha generado comparaciones con el boicot atlético de la Sudáfrica del apartheid . Según los historiadores olímpicos David Wallechinsky y Bill Mallon , la decisión puede considerarse un punto de inflexión en comparación con la indulgencia pasada sobre el programa de dopaje patrocinado por el estado en Rusia o el intento de secuestro de Krystsina Tsimanouskaya por Bielorrusia. [26] [27]
Además de cancelar apariciones planeadas en Rusia, varias organizaciones de entretenimiento con miembros rusos comenzaron a examinar su apoyo pasado a Putin. Algunas de estas celebridades se negaron a condenar la guerra, pero otras perdieron sus contratos porque lo hicieron sin mencionar a Putin por su nombre. Una declaración de Alex Ovechkin , por ejemplo, pidió la paz en general y mencionó que los miembros de su familia en Rusia también estaban en peligro. [28] Sin embargo, el ex portero checo de Detroit Red Wings y Ottawa Senators Dominik Hašek respondió a Ovechkin y lo criticó por su apoyo pasado a Putin, diciendo "¿¡Qué!? ¡No solo un coartado, un cobarde, sino también un mentiroso!", al tiempo que pidió a la NHL que suspendiera a todos los jugadores rusos. [29] Un músico que se refirió a la seguridad de su familia al condenar la guerra fue Alexander Malofeev . La Vancouver Recital Society , que había comenzado a exigir esto a todos los artistas rusos, respondió que la declaración de Malofeev no era suficiente para permitir que su concierto siguiera adelante. [30]
A pesar de las sanciones en curso, 47 de las 200 empresas más grandes del mundo aún no han abandonado Rusia, en particular las empresas energéticas que siguen invirtiendo allí. El gigante energético británico Shell y las empresas comerciales japonesas Mitsui y Mitsubishi tienen participaciones de dos dígitos en el proyecto de petróleo y gas natural Sakhalin-2 . El 1 de julio de 2022, Putin firmó un decreto para permitir al gobierno confiscar el proyecto de petróleo y gas natural Sakhalin-2, pero los intentos posteriores de nacionalizar formalmente los activos de las empresas internacionales se detuvieron cuando el proyecto de ley no pasó por la Duma Estatal antes del receso de verano de 2022. Según los analistas occidentales, las empresas restantes han experimentado presiones de expropiación y nacionalización , pero oficialmente Rusia ha negado que esté interesada en tales acciones. En agosto de 2022, el ministro de Comercio e Industria de Rusia, Denis Manturov, declaró: "No estamos interesados en la nacionalización de empresas ni en su eliminación". [31] [32]
La continuidad de la colaboración internacional en misiones a la Estación Espacial Internacional (ISS) ha quedado en duda. [360]
El ingeniero polaco Daniel Kucharski, de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, ha propuesto una petición para retirar el apoyo internacional al sistema ruso de navegación por satélite GLONASS y boicotear la plataforma , que ha sido firmada por decenas de miles de personas. La petición está siendo estudiada actualmente por ILRS . [361]
Deportes
Boicots totales
Boicots parciales
Derechos de transmisión
La Premier League inglesa anunció que cancelará sus derechos de transmisión con la cadena de televisión rusa Match , que se suponía que comenzarían en la temporada 2022/23, y su emisora actual, Okko Sport, terminará antes los derechos de la liga. [456]
Tecnología
Tourism and hospitality
Other
Airspace closures
By 5 March 2022, the following countries and territories had completely closed their airspace to all Russian airlines and Russian-registered private jets:[523][524][525][526]
The European Union had already banned all Belarusian aircraft from EU airspace in June 2021 in response to the forced landing of Ryanair Flight 4978.[527][528]
As well, airlines from many other countries have diverted their flights away from Russian airspace, despite not being banned by Russia or not slapping a ban on Russian aircraft. This includes:
Critics of the boycott and sanctions have predicted that they would not cause significant changes in the Russian government's policy. Patrick Cockburn argued that sanctions similar to those used against Iraq will cause widespread poverty and claim more lives than the use of military force.[530] Others have supported the cultural boycott but called for economic coercion to be narrowly targeted.[531][532] Some critics noted that the decision of major credit card companies to suspend their operations in Russia will affect any Russian who has taken out a credit card in their home country, including those who have protested against the war in Ukraine, who are trying to flee Russia or are now living abroad.[533][534]
Activists in Russia believe that amid lost access to financial and educational institutions, Putin will be better able to paint Western countries as the enemy.[535]Carnegie Moscow Center scholar Andrey Movchan wrote that sanctions aimed at ordinary Russians could be "exactly what the Kremlin wants – that tens of millions of Russians who oppose the regime will be unable to leave the country and even temporarily find themselves in a world free of Russian propaganda," stating that sanctions should instead "uncompromisingly block the Kremlin's access to its financial and technological resources."[536]
Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince stated that "if Cloudflare were to stop operating in Russia, the Russian government would celebrate us shutting down" because "indiscriminately terminating service would do little to harm the Russian government, but would both limit access to information outside the country, and make significantly more vulnerable those who have used us to shield themselves as they have criticized the government".[537]
Regarding the cultural boycott, Patrick West wrote that many parts had become a vehicle for Russophobia, notably an incident in which the University of Milano-Bicocca in Italy considered cancelling a course on Dostoyevski but ultimately did not.[538] A decision by the Cardiff Philharmonic Orchestra to cancel a planned performance of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture was met with similar controversy.[539] One of the directors stated that continuing with the original concert would have been offensive due to the themes of Russian military pride and not simply because Tchaikovsky was Russian.[540] Discussing these issues, the communications coordinator for Diem25 expressed regret that Netflix was suspending its adaptation of Anna Karenina due to the involvement of a Russian production company.[541] Business professor Stanislav Markus has suggested that boycotts of Russia might expand to include more countries as the companies involved become increasingly comfortable with deglobalisation.[542]
Polling within Russia and Belarus
In April 2022, only 11% of Belarusians supported sending Belarusian troops to Ukraine.[543] A study performed by Chatham House in May 2022 revealed that 32% of Belarusian respondents supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine and 40% did not support the invasion.[544]
A Kremlin-associated poll claimed that the 68% of the Russian population approves of the "special military operation" in Ukraine while independent polls put that number at 58%.[545][546][547] The Kremlin-associated poll, which was conducted between February 28 and March 6, claimed that Putin's approval rating was 74.6%.[548] According to the poll, in the group of 18-to-24-year-olds, only 29% Russians supported the "special military operation" in Ukraine.[546] Two reasons many Russians still support Putin and the "special military operation" in Ukraine has to do with the propaganda and disinformation being sown by the Kremlin,[549] and the antagonization and discrimination by Western populations/institutions of Russian people.[550][551] Some Russians publicly displayed the infamous "Z" letter.[552][553] Russian gymnast Ivan Kuliak displayed it while standing on a victory podium near a Ukrainian athlete and later expressed no regret for doing that.[554] More than 200,000 attended Vladimir Putin's pro-war nationalist rally at the Luzhniki Stadium on 18 March,[555] with many forced by their employers to attend.[556]
A series of four online polls of Moscow residents by Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation claimed that between February 25 and March 3, the share of respondents in Moscow who considered Russia an "aggressor" increased from 29% to 53%, while the share of those who considered Russia a "peacemaker" fell by half from 25% to 12%.[557]
Some observers noted what they described as a "generational struggle" among Russians over perception of the war, with younger Russians generally opposed to the war and older Russians more likely to accept the narrative presented by state-controlled media in Russia, the main source of news for most Russians.[558] Kataryna Wolczuk, an associate fellow of Chatham House's Russia and Eurasia programme, said that "[Older] Russians are inclined to think in line with the official 'narrative' that Russia is defending Russian speakers in Ukraine, so it's about offering protection rather than aggression."[558] A poll by the independent Levada Center published on 30 March saw Putin's approval rating jump from 71% in February to 83% in March.[559][560] However, many respondents do not want to answer pollsters' questions for fear of negative consequences.[561] In March 2022, when a Russian politician Maxim Katz and a group of Russian researchers commissioned a poll on Russians’ attitudes toward the war in Ukraine, 29,400 of the 31,000 people they called refused to answer after hearing the theme of the question.[562]
Companies criticised for not joining the boycott
A number of companies have faced growing pressure to halt operations in Russia, but have not yet done so.[19][563][564] Those include:
Accor, a French hospitality company, with 55 locations in Russia.[565]
AmerisourceBergen, an American healthcare company, maintains research depots in Russia.[565]
Binance, one of world's largest crypto exchanges, refused to ban all Russian accounts.[17] However, Binance announced that it has donated more than $10 million to its Ukrainian Emergency Relief Fund and $2.5 million to UNICEF's efforts in Ukraine.[566][567]
Bosch, is one of the largest German multinational engineering and technology companies headquartered in Gerlingen.[568][569]
Bridgestone, a Japanese auto and truck parts manufacturer,[565] left Russia after it sold all its interests in December 2023.[570]
COSCO, a Chinese container shipping company, and one of the largest container shipping companies in the world.[352]
Credit Suisse, a global investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. Credit Suisse has declared that its Moscow offices remain open, as it was trying to shred evidence of $1.7 billion Russian loans backed by yachts.[571]
Deutsche Bank, a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the FWB and the NYSE.[572] According to The New Yorker, Deutsche Bank has long had an "abject"[573] reputation among major banks, as it has been involved in major scandals across different issue areas.
Ferragamo, an Italian luxury goods company,[565] does not own stores in Russia and shipments to franchise operation ceased in March 2022.[574]
Auchan, a supermarket chain which in 2016 was ranked first in a list of the largest foreign-owned companies by the Russian edition of Forbes, with revenue in Russia of more than $5 billion.[575][15]
Leroy Merlin, a home improvement and DIY retailer, operates 112 stores in Russia. On 11 March the company announced it has no plans to reduce its operations in Russia.[576][15]
Japan Tobacco International, the top tobacco company in Russia, which controls 37% of the Russian tobacco market.[578][15]
Kia, a South Korean car manufacturer and Russia's third-largest carmaker as of 2016.[579] Kia holds a 30% stake in the Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus plant in St. Petersburg which is being sold in December 2023. The contract includes a two-year buy back clause.[286]
Kimberly-Clark, an American personal care corporation.[565]
Nokian Tyres, which produces 80% of its tyres in Russia and employs around 1,600 people.[582] In October 2022, Nokian sold its Russian operations to Tatneft for €400 million and announced a €650 million investment for a new factory in Romania.[583]
Otis Worldwide, an American elevator and escalator manufacturer.[565] It announced on 11 March that is suspending new sales of its elevators and escalators in Russia while continuing all existing maintenance deals.[584]
^Sonnenfeld, Jeffrey (22 March 2022). "Over 300 Companies Have Withdrawn from Russia - But Some Remain". Yale School of Management. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
^"International sponsors of war". NACP. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
^Gonzalez, Sarah (25 February 2022). "Putin's big bet: Santion-proofing Russia". NPR. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Clement, Scott; Guskin, Emily; Balz, Dan (25 February 2022). "Post-ABC poll finds bipartisan support for sanctions on Russia as it invades Ukraine". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Western businesses pull out of Russia". The Economist. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Kijewski, Leonie (26 February 2022). "Ukraine business association calls EU sanctions 'ridiculous'". Politico. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Williams-Grut, Oscar (4 March 2022). "Corporate boycott of Russia will pile pressure on Putin over Ukraine invasion". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a bSerhan, Yasmeen (2 March 2022). "Why the cultural boycott of Russia matters". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Andrews, Kate (4 March 2022). "Will Russia's economy collapse?". The Spectator. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Smith, Elliot (3 March 2022). "The West is trying to destroy Russia's economy. And analysts think it could succeed". CNBC. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Thompson, Derek (2 March 2022). "Russia's looming economic collapse". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Sanders statement on U.S. response to Russia". US Senate. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Payne, Julia (4 March 2022). "Shell buys cargo of Russian crude loading mid-March from Trafigura". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Bousso, Ron (5 March 2022). "Shell to put profits from Russian oil trade into Ukraine aid fund". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b c dPladson, Kristie. "Which companies have pulled out of Russia over the Ukraine invasion? | DW | 10 March 2022". DW.COM. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^ a bRuss, Hilary (4 March 2022). "McDonald's, Pepsi, others should consider pausing Russia operations -NY pension fund". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b c d"Ukraine invasion: Attention turns to McDonald's and crypto exchanges, yet to take a stand against Russia". Sky News. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b cWinchester, Levi (4 March 2022). "McDonald's under pressure for opening as 'normal' in Russia despite Ukraine war". mirror. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b c d e fCreswell, Julie (5 March 2022). "Fast-food chains and food producers stay open in Russia, and mostly quiet about Ukraine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b c"Despite war in Ukraine, Coca-Cola, McDonald's, and Pepsi remain operational in Russia". Hospitality & Catering News. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^David, Javier (2 March 2022). "Crypto finds its safe-haven role in the Russia-Ukraine crisis". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Arria, Michael (28 February 2022). "Governors who criminalized BDS in their states demand boycott of Russia". Mondoweiss. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"'Hypocrisy': Lawmakers fighting Israel boycott now all-in for Russia sanctions". Politico. 8 March 2022.
^"'Double standards': Western coverage of Ukraine war criticised". Al Jazeera. 27 February 2022.
^"Russia faces growing cultural backlash over war on Ukraine". Al Jazeera. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Rosenberg, Michael (28 February 2022). "Banning Russia Is the Right and Only Move for FIFA, IOC, but Let's Not Praise Them Just Yet". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Robinson, Joshua; Cohen, Ben; Radnofsky, Louise (1 March 2022). "Russia was the hottest place in sports. Now it's frozen out". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"'Please, no more war': Alex Ovechkin responds to Russia's invasion of Ukraine". The Atlantic. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^Williams, Thomas (26 February 2022). "Dominik Hasek calls Ovechkin a 'chicken sh-t', wants NHL to suspend all Russians". Yahoo Sport. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
^Chappell, Bill (12 March 2022). "A Russian pianist's shows are canceled even though he condemns the war in Ukraine". NPR. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^"Russian economy shrinks 4% in second quarter, the first full quarter after the invasion of Ukraine" AP. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
^Lau, Ivonne (August 14, 2022). "47 of the world's biggest 200 companies still haven't left Russia. Now the Kremlin is preparing ‘expropriation blackmail,’ an expert says" fortune.com. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
^Cohn, Carolyn (1 March 2022). "Russia, Belarus 'non-investable' on ethical grounds-abrdn". Reuters. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"APFC Summary of Russian Holdings" (PDF). 10 March 2022.
^Maguire, Sean (2 March 2022). "Alaska legislators call on Permanent Fund to divest $162 million in Russian assets". Alaska's News Source. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"American Express Suspends Operations in Russia and Belarus". about.americanexpress.com. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^ a bSundaravelu, Anugraha (28 February 2022). "Russians cut off from Apple Pay and Google Pay". Metro. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^ a bRoth, Emma (26 February 2022). "Some Russian bank customers have been cut off from Apple Pay and Google Pay". The Verge. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Jones, Marc (3 March 2022). "China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank freezes Russia lending". Reuters.
^Yeung, Jessie; Renton, Adam; Guy, Jack (3 March 2022). "A multilateral development bank based in China suspends activities in Russia and Belarus". CNN.
^Djurdjevic, Maja Garaca (28 February 2022). "Future Fund to divest $200m held in Russian companies". www.investordaily.com.au. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Cormack, Lucy (27 February 2022). "NSW to dump $75 million in Russian assets to protest invasion". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Read, Michael (3 March 2022). "Mega fund dumps $130m of Russian assets as Frydenberg urges divestment". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Read, Michael (4 March 2022). "Super funds dump $2b of Russian assets after Frydenberg intervenes". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Super funds hold on to Russian assets as investors jump ship". Australian Financial Review. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Butler, Ben (2 March 2022). "AustralianSuper's $300m of Russian investments plunge as sanctions bite". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Crypto platform blocks thousands of Russia-linked wallets". BBC News. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Market update: Russian invasion of Ukraine". www.cfs.com.au. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Scuffham, Matt (10 March 2022). "Goldman Sachs to exit Russia, first major Wall St bank to quit". www.Reuters.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Ramsey, Michael (3 March 2022). "WA super fund eyes Russian investment exit". Northern Beaches Review. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Solsvik, Terje (27 February 2022). "Norway says its sovereign fund will divest from Russia". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Fouche, Gwladys (3 March 2022). "Norway wealth fund's Russian investments are worthless, says CEO". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Papachristou (h_papachristou), Harry (4 March 2022). "Gunvor says it has no significant exposure to Russia | TradeWinds". TradeWinds | Latest shipping and maritime news. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"HESTA Sustainable Growth". Hesta. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Hostplus is committed to divest its remaining direct investments in Russia". hostplus.com.au. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Fujikawa, Megumi (3 March 2022). "Japanese Credit Card Issuer JCB to Suspend Russian Operations". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Son, Hugh (10 March 2022). "JPMorgan is winding down its Russia operations amid widening business exodus over Ukraine war". CNBC. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"LGIM statement on Ukraine | Legal & General". group.legalandgeneral.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Sweney, Mark; Jolly, Jasper (1 March 2022). "UK firms rush to dump Russian assets amid efforts to isolate Moscow". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Rao, Sujata (7 March 2022). "Russian banks may issue cards with China's UnionPay as Visa, Mastercard cut links". Reuters. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Mastercard Statement on Suspension of Russian Operations". www.mastercard.com. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Ponnezhath, Maria (1 March 2022). "Visa, Mastercard block Russian financial institutions after sanctions". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Hosking, Patrick (3 March 2022). "State-backed pension fund Nest announces total boycott of Russian assets". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Nest's response to the conflict in Ukraine | Nest pensions". www.nestpensions.org.uk. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Stempel, Jonathan (2 March 2022). "New York to strengthen enforcement of sanctions against Russia". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Dave, Paresh; Culliford, Elizabeth; Dang, Sheila (2 March 2022). "PayPal stops accepting new users in Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Dave, Paresh (5 March 2022). "PayPal shuts down its services in Russia citing Ukraine aggression". Reuters. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Solidarity with Ukraine: Paysera to halt transfers to and from Russia, close accounts of its Russian clients". www.paysera.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^ a bLang, Hannah (28 February 2022). "Payments companies Wise, Remitly suspend money transfer businesses in Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Adams, John (7 March 2022). "These payment companies are cutting off Russia". American Banker. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Trafigura statement regarding the war in Ukraine". www.trafigura.com. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Andriotis, Anna Maria (2 March 2022). "Visa Discloses Russia, Ukraine Exposure". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Visa Suspends All Russia Operations". usa.visa.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Sun, Mengqi (10 March 2022). "Western Union Suspends Operations in Russia, Belarus". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Shalal, Andrea (2 March 2022). "World Bank halts all programs in Russia, Belarus". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"World Bank Group Statement on Russia and Belarus". World Bank. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Burgess, Kaya (25 February 2022). "Church of England to sell its £20m Russian holdings". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"THE IMPACT OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS ON RESEARCH FUNDING SUPPORT ACTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION". Agence nationale de la recherche. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Statement by the ALLEA Board on the Suspension of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus". 4 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Joint Statement on Arctic Council Cooperation Following Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". United States Department of State. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ a bMarcus, Josh (8 March 2022). "Arizona university system to sell off millions in Russian assets". The Independent. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"ANU statement on Ukraine". ANU. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"FAQs on ANU statement on Ukraine". ANU. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"CERN Council responds to Russian invasion of Ukraine". CERN. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Naujokaitytė, Goda (8 March 2022). "CERN physics lab suspends ties with Russia". Science|Business. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Clarivate to Cease all Commercial Activity in Russia". Clarivate. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^"CIEE Statement on Russia's Invasion of Ukraine | About". CIEE. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Deakin University statement on Ukraine". www.deakin.edu.au. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^ a bGaind, Nisha; Else, Holly (1 March 2022). "Global research community condemns Russian invasion of Ukraine". Nature. 603 (7900): 209–210. Bibcode:2022Natur.603..209G. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00601-w. PMID 35233085. S2CID 247189994.
^Cookson, Clive; Staton, Bethan (13 March 2022). "Grants for UK-Russian research projects suspended". Financial Times. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"Full Statement". www.durham.ac.uk. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Agarwal, Anant (4 March 2022). "Standing With Ukraine: Supporting Displaced Learners". blog.edx.org. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"EU suspends research payments to Russian partners". Science|Business. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad". Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^Grush, Loren (28 February 2022). "European Space Agency claims joint Russian Mars rover probably won't launch this year". The Verge. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"ESA statement regarding cooperation with Russia following a meeting with Member States on 28 February 2022". www.esa.int. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"EUA Suspends Membership of 12 Russian Universities Following Statement by University Leaders". www.eua.eu. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"XFEL: Statement on the war in Ukraine". www.xfel.eu. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Dacher, Priscilla (2 March 2022). "The CNRS suspends all new forms of scientific collaboration with Russia | CNRS". www.cnrs.fr. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Einschraenkung Austausch Russland". www.daad.de. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"DFG Takes Steps in Response to Russian Attack on Ukraine". www.dfg.de. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Russia's Skolkovo School of Management Suspended from Global Network for Advanced Management". The Global Network for Advanced Management. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"Results - Special IMO Jury Votes" (PDF). 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^Crowell, Rachel (1 March 2022). "Mathematicians Protest Russia Hosting Major Conference". Scientific American. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"JMU supports Students and Scientists from Ukraine". www.uni-wuerzburg.de. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^ a bNietzel, Michael T. (3 March 2022). "More Universities Cut Student, Research And Financial Ties With Russia". Forbes. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Statement on the status of the eROSITA instrument aboard Spektr-RG (SRG)". Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^Pultarova, Tereza (3 March 2022). "Germany switches off black hole telescope on Russian satellite, halts space cooperation". Space.com. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Nasa explores how to keep international space station in orbit without Russian help". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Carrozza, Maria Chiara (28 February 2022). "La presidente del Cnr si unisce all'appello per la pace in Ucraina | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche". www.cnr.it. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Quacquarelli, Nunzio (7 March 2022). "Ukraine Crisis". QS. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Dutch knowledge institutions suspend partnerships with Russia and Belarus — KNAW". www.knaw.nl. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Stanford is terminating a $1.65M Russian contract". The Stanford Daily. 13 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"TalTech stops accepting new Russian, Belarusian students". ERR News. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^Polasik, Krzysztof (3 March 2022). "UAM zawiesza współpracę z uczelniami z Rosji i Białorusi". Radio Poznań (in Polish). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^"Our latest statement on Ukraine". Universities UK. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Boyne, George (1 March 2022). "Putin's war against Ukraine". www.abdn.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"CU moves to liquidate its investment in Russian companies". CU Connections. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"University of Glasgow - Explore - Ukraine". www.gla.ac.uk. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"MGIMO partnership suspended - University of Reading". www.reading.ac.uk. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^Mapstone, Sally (11 March 2022). "Principal's update on the war in Ukraine | University of St Andrews news". news.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Tartu university to restrict applications from Russian, Belarusian students". ERR News. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"University of Tübingen suspends partnerships with Russia". uni-tuebingen.de. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"Statement from Western Sydney University in support of the People of Ukraine". www.westernsydney.edu.au. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"Lithuania becomes first EU country to end imports of Russian gas". Financial Times. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ a b"bp to exit Rosneft shareholding | News and insights | Home". bp global. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Twidale, Susanna (1 March 2022). "Britain's Centrica to exit Russia gas supply agreements". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ExxonMobil [@exxonmobil] (1 March 2022). "We issued the following statement regarding the situation in Ukraine today. https://t.co/TVF1yL3Ga6 https://t.co/d29DWVEzDz" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022 – via Twitter.
^"Eneos stops buying Russian oil over invasion of Ukraine". www.reuters.com. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
^"Equinor to start exiting from Joint Ventures in Russia - equinor.com". www.equinor.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Kauranen, Anne; Steitz, Christoph (3 March 2022). "Finnish utility Fortum halts new investment in Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^"Eneos stops buying Russian oil over invasion of Ukraine". www.spglobal.com. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^"Germany takes control of stakes in Rosneft oil refineries". www.bbc.com. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
^"Remorseful Shell abandons Russian oil". www.reuters.com. 8 March 2022.
^Mallet, Benjamin; Lough, Richard (1 March 2022). "TotalEnergies stays put in Russia, but no capital for new projects". Reuters. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Update on Uniper's Russian activities and way forward". www.uniper.energy. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^"Vestas sætter fire vindmølleprojekter i Rusland i bero". Finans.dk (in Danish). 7 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Vestas Wind Systems [@Vestas] (2 March 2022). "2/2 In light of the ongoing and indefensible war initiated by the Russian government, Vestas will stop new commercial activity in Russia until further notice. Service operations in Ukraine & Russia are impacted and will operate to the extent we can ensure our colleagues' safety" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022 – via Twitter.
^Beachum, Lateshia (10 March 2022). "Disney pauses business in Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^ a b c d eChmielewski, Dawn (1 March 2022). "Disney, Warner Bros., Sony pausing film releases in Russia over Ukraine invasion". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a b c d e"Ukraine conflict: Disney, Warner, Sony halt release of films in Russia". BBC News. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^ a b c d eMcClintock, Pamela; Couch, Aaron (1 March 2022). "Disney First Hollywood Studio to Pause Theatrical Releases in Russia". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^"Sony Pictures Entertainment has paused business operations in Russia". Reuters. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^ a b c d e fThomson, Stuart (9 March 2022). "Discovery, NHK, TV5Monde & others suspend operations in Russia". TBI Vision. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^Couch, Aaron (1 March 2022). "Universal Pulls Russia Releases, Including Animated 'Bad Guys' and Michael Bay's 'Ambulance'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^Ramachandran, Naman (28 February 2022). "Netflix Declines to Carry Russian Propaganda Channels". Variety. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^Clayton, James; Dyer, Jasmin (2 March 2022). "Netflix pauses future projects in Russia". BBC News. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Lang, Brent (6 March 2022). "Netflix Suspends Service in Russia Amid Invasion of Ukraine". Variety. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^ a bDave, Paresh (11 March 2022). "YouTube blocks Russian state-funded media channels globally". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^ a b cDellatto, Marisa. "Spotify, Oracle And H&M—Here's The Growing List Of Companies Cutting Ties With Russia Over Invasion". Forbes. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Russian news channel RT unavailable on StarHub, Singtel due to transmission disruption 'at source'". CNA. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
^Low, Dominic (5 March 2022). "Singtel, StarHub users unable to view Russian-funded TV channel since Friday | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
^ a b"Sask. removing Russian-made liquor products from stores, Access Communications pulling Russia Today channel". CBC News. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Pullar-Strecker, Tom (27 February 2022). "Sky TV stops broadcasting Russia Today in light of war on Ukraine". Stuff. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Update on Premium Services in Russia". Discord. 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^ a bMeghan, Bobrowsky (28 February 2022). "TikTok Joins Meta in Restricting Access to Russian State Media". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Cannes Film Festival Bans Russian Delegations: Statement". www.barrons.com. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Ritman, Alex (2 March 2022). "Venice Film Festival Will Not Ban Russian Filmmakers". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Ritman, Alex (2 March 2022). "Glasgow Film Festival Clarifies Russian Boycott, Says Both Films Dropped Had Funding Linked to Kremlin". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Roxborough, Scott (1 March 2022). "NATPE Bans Russian Companies From TV Market, Joins Industry Boycott". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Roxborough, Scott (1 March 2022). "European Film Academy Joins Boycott of Russian Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a b cRoxborough, Scott (1 March 2022). "BBC, ITV and All3Media Stop Licensing Content to Russia". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Thomas, Tobi (25 February 2022). "Russia is banned from Eurovision after invasion of Ukraine". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"EBU statement regarding the participation of Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022". Eurovision Song Contest (Press release). European Broadcasting Union. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^"Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ" [The European Broadcasting Union has suspended membership of the Russian media]. suspilne.media (Press release) (in Ukrainian). UA:PBC. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
^ a b cHernández, Javier C. (28 February 2022). "Metropolitan Opera Says It Will Cut Ties With Pro-Putin Artists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"WWE® TERMINATES BROADCAST PARTNERSHIP AND SHUTS DOWN WWE NETWORK IN RUSSIA". corporate.wwe.com. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^Never Hate On Your Community - WAN Show March 4, 2022. Linus Tech Tips. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022 – via YouTube.
^"Statement regarding the situation in Ukraine". Fédération Internationale Féline. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Mendoza, Jordan. "From soccer to iPhones to cats, here are some sanctions, bans and boycotts placed on Russia". USA Today. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"European Tree of the Year - Russia loses participation in European Tree of the Year due to invasion of Ukraine". European Tree of the Year. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"We need the freedom to dissent – and to campaign for peace". Morning Star. 4 March 2022.
^"Universal Music Group suspends all operations in Russia". Music Business Worldwide. 8 March 2022.
^"PRS for Music Officially Exits Russia Following Ukraine Invasion". 8 March 2022.
^ a b cLegr, Emmanuel (9 March 2022). "PRS for Music, BMI, ASCAP join SIAE in suspending royalty payments to Russia's RAO". Creative Industries News.
^"Live Nation to Cease All Business in Russia". Pitchfork. 3 March 2022.
^"Warner Music Group suspends operations in Russia". Music Business Worldwide. 10 March 2022.
^"Sony Music Group suspends operations in Russia". Music Business Worldwide. 10 March 2022.
^ a b"Kobalt, Downtown Music Pull Out of Russia Over Ukraine Invasion". Variety. 10 March 2022.
^Ravidran, Manori (9 March 2022). "Discovery Suspends Operations in Russia Amid War on Ukraine, 15 Channels Will Go Off Air". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^ a b c d e f g h i j"Iš Rusijos pasitraukiančių verslų sąrašas pildosi: Lietuvos ir pasaulio įmonės, kurios ėmėsi sprendimų" [The list of businesses leaving Russia is filling up: Lithuanian and global companies that have made decisions] (in Lithuanian). Delfi. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
^ a b"Dumping vodka, banning Dostoevsky: some anti-Russian protests are empty gestures". The Guardian. 23 March 2022.
^Rice, Jessica. "An Update on AKC and the Crisis in Ukraine". American Kennel Club.
^@CorusPR (4 March 2022). "In response to Russia's military action in Ukraine, effective immediately and until further notice, Corus has suspended all business relations and transactions with corporations or individuals living or operating in Russia. All of us at Corus stand in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and support the efforts underway to restore peace" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 March 2022 – via Twitter.
^Middleton, Richard (28 March 2022). "Int'l Emmy Awards bars all shows from Russian producers & commissioners". TBIVision. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
^"An Important Note on Russia and Ukraine". 16 March 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
^Phillips, Tom (1 March 2022). "Navi breaks from Russian esports organisation ESForce". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^Heath, Jerome (1 March 2022). "Russian-based CS:GO teams banned from BLAST Premier events, CIS qualifier canceled amid Ukraine conflict". Dot Esports. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Statement on Ukraine | ESL Gaming". www.eslgaming.com. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Miter, Mateusz (2 March 2022). "Elisa Esports suspends Russian-owned organizations from attending its tournaments". Dot Esports. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"WePlay Holding terminates cooperation with all partners from the Russian Federation". weplayholding.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Peters, Jay (4 March 2022). "EA is halting sales of its games in Russia and Belarus". The Verge. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Ukraine crisis: EA removes Russian teams from Fifa 22 game". BBC News. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Peters, Jay (3 March 2022). "Cyberpunk 2077 developer CD Projekt Red cuts off sales in Russia and Belarus". The Verge. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^CD PROJEKT RED [@CDPROJEKTRED] (3 March 2022). "https://t.co/C2TMk7m2KC" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022 – via Twitter.
^ a b"Sony, Nintendo halt gaming shipments to Russia". Reuters. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Lane, Gavin (4 March 2022). "Nintendo eShop Payments Suspended In Russia". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^Phillips, Tom (4 March 2022). "PlayStation quietly pulls Gran Turismo 7 from sale in Russia". Eurogamer. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^ a bBrowne, Ryan (4 March 2022). "The video game world starts moving to cut off Russia amid outcry over Ukraine war". CNBC. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Browne, Ryan (9 March 2022). "Sony suspends all PlayStation sales in Russia over Ukraine war". CNBC. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ a bRoth, Emma (5 March 2022). "Activision Blizzard and Epic Games halt sales of games in Russia". The Verge. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b c d e fJames Zahn (1 March 2022). "GLOBAL TOY INDUSTRY SUPPORTS UKRAINE DURING RUSSIAN CONFLICT". ToyBook. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
^ a bRoth, Emma (7 March 2022). "Ubisoft and Take-Two are also blocking game sales in Russia". The Verge.
^Orr, Aaron (9 March 2022). "Rovio pulls games from Russia and Belarus". pocketgamer.biz.
^Supercell [@supercell] (9 March 2022). "In response to the ongoing war in Ukraine, Supercell has removed its games from app stores in Russia and Belarus. New downloads are halted and access for existing players will be suspended with the next client updates" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 March 2022 – via Twitter.
^Bigas, Jiří (14 March 2022). "Exclusive: Heart of Russia for Euro Truck Simulator 2 will not come out now". Vortex (in Czech). Prague: Vortex Media. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^Mott, Nathaniel (12 March 2022). "Niantic Shuts Down Pokemon Go in Russia, Belarus". PCMag Asia. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^"Steam Stops All Payments to Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine". PCMAG.
^"Decision on the participation of Russian organizations". press.pglesports.com. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
^"Supermarket chains removing Russian-origin products from shelves". ERR.ee. ERR. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"Lithuanian supermarkets give up Russian, Belarusian products in wake of Ukraine attack". LRT. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^"More Latvian stores join Russia and Belarus product boycott". LSM.lv. Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^Rocca, Ryan; Rodrigues, Gabby (25 February 2022). "LCBO pulling all Russian-made products from retail store shelves". Global News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^Olivier, Annabelle (25 February 2022). "Quebec directs SAQ to remove Russian products from shelves over country's invasion of Ukraine". Global News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"B.C. halts sale of Russian liquor, gives $1M to Red Cross for Ukraine". Times Colonist. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"Russian liquor products pulled from Manitoba Liquor Mart shelves". Global News. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^Spurr, Bill. "Russian vodka at the NSLC? Nyet!". Salt Wire. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"Canadian liquor stores remove Russian vodka from shelves after Ukraine invasion". Reuters. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^"Cox orders all Russian products pulled from Utah liquor store shelves". Deseret. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^Ravikumar, Vandana (26 February 2022). "Bars, liquor stores in US pull Russian vodka off shelves to protest attack on Ukraine". Miami Herald. McClatchy. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^Moomaw, Graham (28 February 2022). "Virginia ABC puts $77K worth of Russian vodka into storage". Virginia Mercury. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Gov. Gov. Cox orders Russian products removed from state liquor stores". Governor Spencer J. Cox. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"N.H. governor orders removal of Russian liquor from state-run outlets - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board Removes All Russian-Made Products from Fine Wine & Good Spirits Shelves". 28 February 2022.
^Fernstedt, Nora (28 February 2022). "Systembolagets beslut: Slutar sälja rysk alkohol" [Systembolaget's decision: Stops selling Russian alcohol]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^"Vinmonopolet stanser salg av russiske produkter". NRK (in Norwegian). 1 March 2022.
^"Finnish retailers pull Russian products from shelves". Yle News. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^"Norgesgruppen kaster ut russiske varer – vil ha flere fra Ukraina". abcnyheter (in Norwegian). 1 March 2022.
^Jensen, Marie (26 February 2022). "Danske supermarkeder fjerner alle russiske varer fra hylderne" [Danish supermarkets remove all Russian goods from the shelves] (in Danish). TV2. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^Thorup, Alexander (27 February 2022). "Coop og Rema 1000 følger trop og boykotter russiske varer" [Coop and Rema 1000 join in and boycott Russian products] (in Danish). FødevareWatch. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Fonterra suspends shipments to Russia". Radio New Zealand. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^"Dan Murphy's, BWS to remove Russian-made products from shelves". ABC News. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"ALDI and Coles are the latest companies to boycott Russian liquor. More are set to follow". SBS News. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Nemiroff cancelled the license for production in Rusiia". Forbes (in Russian).
^"Smirnoff vodka maker Diageo pauses exports to Ukraine and Russia". Reuters. Reuters. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Sainsbury's renames chicken kievs and pulls Russian-made vodka". The Guardian. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Fazer exits all its operations in Russia". Fazergroup. Fazergroup. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022. [permanent dead link]
^"Olvi withdraws from Belarus, stops exporting to Russia". Olvi. Olvi. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"These are the corporations that have pulled out of Russia since its invasion of Ukraine". cbs.com. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Valio, Paulig och Fiskars lämnar Ryssland: "Finns inte etiska förutsättningar för att fortsätta verksamheten" Yle, 7 February 2022
^"Shares of French food group Danone fall after it closes Ukraine plant, suspends Russia investments". Reuters. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Arla Foods Suspends All Operations in Russia". the Arla. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Valio will close business operation in Russia". Valio. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Paulig withdraws from Russia". cision.com. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Yum! Brands Is Suspending Operations of KFC Company-Owned Restaurants in Russia; Finalizing Agreement to Suspend All Pizza Hut Restaurant Operations in Russia". Yum! Company Website. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales". BBC News. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
^"McDonald's new brand name in Russia could be 'Fun and Tasty'". CNN. Reuters. 27 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
^"McDonald's will temporarily close 850 restaurants in Russia, nearly 2 weeks after Putin invaded Ukraine". CNBC. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Lucas, Amelia (8 March 2022). "Starbucks suspends business in Russia as Putin's forces press attack in Ukraine". CNBC. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Letter to Partners from Kevin Johnson on Ukraine". Starbucks Company Website. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"The Coca-Cola Company Suspends its Business in Russia - Press Release". The Coca-Cola Company. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"PepsiCo suspends production and sale of Pepsi-Cola and other global beverage brands in Russia". PepsiCo, Inc. Official Website. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Heineken suspends beer exports and investment projects in Russia". Tass. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Heineken to cease production, sales of flagship brand in Russia". Interfax. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"HEINEKEN stops production and sale of Heineken® beer in Russia". Heineken. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Nestle, tobacco groups, gamemaker Sony join move away from Russia". Reuters. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Carlsberg indstiller salget af Carlsberg-øl i Rusland". Finans.dk (in Danish). 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Heineken, Carlsberg and Universal Music join Russia exodus". France24. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Devlin, Edward (9 March 2022). "Lindt suspends Russian business – as it heralds 'remarkable' UK growth". The Grocer. Retrieved 9 March 2022. The posh chocolate brand said today it had 're-evaluated our business activities in Russia and decided to temporarily close our shops with immediate effects and suspend all of our deliveries to Russia'.
^"Brown‑Forman Joins Global Community in Calling for Peace and Suspends Commercial Operations in Russia" (Press release). Brown–Forman. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Update on Russia and Ukraine". Nestle. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^"Nestle suspends capital investment in Russia". Reuters. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Papa John's International Suspends all Corporate Operations in Russia; Brand Providing Aid to Ukrainian Refugees through Nonprofit Partnership | Papa John's International, Inc". ir.papajohns.com.
^"Papa John's Suspends Operations in Russia". The Wall Street Journal. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Unilever and Kraft Heinz Stop Exports and Capital Investment in Russia". The Wall Street Journal. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Little Caesars halts operations in Russia amid Ukraine invasion". detroitnews.com. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Mars update on Russia and Ukraine". mars.com. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Here are the major companies that have not pulled out of Russia following its invasion of Ukraine". business insider.com. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Cadbury owner Mondelez latest firm to pull back Russian trade". standard.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Four Michigan companies join exodus withdrawing from Russia while others remain". mlive.com. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Burger King halts corporate support for its 800-plus franchised locations in Russia". cnbc.com. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Staff, Mashed (4 December 2017). "Here's What's On A Typical Daily Menu For Trump". Mashed.
^ a b c d"Sanctions and boycotts: how the west has responded to the invasion of Ukraine". The Guardian. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a b c d e fRauwald, Christoph (28 February 2022). "Daimler Truck Halts Business Activities in Russia Over War". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Honda suspends automobile, motorcycle exports to Russia". CNA. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
^"Japan's Toyota suspends operations at Russia plant". France 24. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
^ a b"The List of Foreign Companies Pulling Out of Russia Keeps Growing". Bloomberg. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Volkswagen says to halt activities in Russia until further notice". Reuters. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Nissan to halt work at its St Petersburg factory in coming days - RIA". Reuters. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Stellantis stops car shipments to and from Russia". The New York Times. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Hyundai is unsure when Russian output will resume". Automotive News Europe. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Hyundai is unsure when Russian output will resume". Automotive News Europe. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^"Hyundai Motor Under Pressure to Boycott Russia". Businesskorea (in Korean). 10 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^"Dozens of corporations are still in Russia. It's getting harder for them to leave". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^ a b"Kia's share in Hyundai Motor plant in St. Petersburg to be sold". 19 December 2023.
^"Panasonic, Yamaha Motor halt exports to Russia". NHK. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^ a b c"Nike Halts Online Sales in Russia". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Nike stores remain open in Russia over a week after closure announcement". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Nike to fully exit Russia, will scale down in coming months". CNBC. 23 June 2022.
^"Adidas suspends partnership with Russian football union". Reuters. Reuters. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Thomasson, Emma (9 March 2022). "Adidas expects Russia hit in 2022, but China recovery". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^ a bLinsell, Katie; Rascouet, Angelina (3 March 2022). "Burberry, H&M Scale Back Russia Business After Invasion". Financial Post. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a b c d e"Hermes, Chanel, Louis Vuitton pause business in Russia over Ukraine war". INQUIRER.net. Agence France-Presse. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ a b c d eJohnson, Harry (5 March 2022). "Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Balenciaga, Hermès, Cartier quit Russia now". eTurbo News. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a b"UK online fashion retailers ASOS, Boohoo suspend sales in Russia". Reuters. Reuters. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"M&S halts shipments to Russian franchise stores". Belfast Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^Reed, Alastair (5 March 2022). "Zara Owner Inditex Shuts Shops, Halts Online Sales in Russia". Bloomberg.
^"These are the corporations that have pulled out of Russia". CBS News. 4 March 2022.
^"Puma suspends operation of all its stores in Russia". Reuters. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Italy's Prada says it is suspending retail operations in Russia". Reuters. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"LPP zawiesza działalność w Rosji. Ma tu prawie 500 sklepów i centrum dystrybucyjne" (in Polish). 4 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Canada Goose suspends sales in Russia after Ukraine invasion". Reuters. Reuters. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Sharma, Akriti (7 March 2022). "Uniqlo owner stays put in Russia as Netflix, AMEX and others sever ties". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Hoffman, Andy (8 March 2022). "Swiss Watchmaker Rolex Joins Peers in Russia Export Halt". BNN Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Hughes, Tammy (10 March 2022). "Huge queues at Victoria's Secret as chain closes Russian stores amid war in Ukraine". Evening Standard. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^ a b c"Here are the companies pulling back from Russia". CNN. 2 March 2022.
^Cerullo, Megan (7 March 2022). "Uniqlo CEO goes against grain, vows to keep selling clothes in Russia". CBS News. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Uniqlo to continue selling clothes in Russia". Nikkei Asia. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Uniqlo owner U-turns and suspends operations in Russia". BBC News. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Lasocki, Boleslaw (3 March 2022). "IKEA temporarily closes stores in Russia, flags bigger price hikes". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Shoppers panic buy as IKEA shuts stores & factories in Russia". Yahoo Finance. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Olesen, J. (3 March 2022). "Jysk lukker butikkerne i Rusland" [Jysk close their stores in Russia] (in Danish). Finans.dk. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Plimmer, Gill (3 March 2022). "IKEA temporarily closes stores in Russia, flags bigger price hikes". FT. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Uniqlo owner stays put in Russia as Netflix, AMEX and others sever ties". Reuters. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Fiskars Group ceases operations in Russia". cision.com. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Kemira discontinues deliveries to Russia". kemira.com. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Estee Lauder : Company Update Regarding Invasion in Ukraine and ELC's Business in Russia". Market Screener. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^DiNapoli, Jessica (7 March 2022). "P&G ending new capital investments, reducing portfolio in Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Maltesen, A.T. (5 March 2022). "Lego stopper med at sende legoklodser til Rusland" [Lego stops sending lego's to Russia] (in Danish). Børsen. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Andersen, L. (5 March 2022). "81 Lego-butikker holder åbent i Rusland" [81 Lego-stores are open in Russia] (in Danish). Finans.dk. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Mattel Statement on Ukraine". Mattel. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
^"YIT ceases plot investments and apartment start-ups in Russia". helsinkitimes. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Metsä Group suspends operations in Russia". euwid-paper.com. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Stora Enso stops all production and sales in Russia". storaenso. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"UPM to cease deliveries to Russia, terminal in Ukraine at standstill". euwid-paper. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"UPM to suspend purchasing of wood in and from Russia and operations at its Chudovo plywood mill". upm.com. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Updated Unilever statement on the war in Ukraine". Unilever. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Race, Michael; Hooker, Lucy (8 March 2022). "Beauty giant L'Oreal among firms pulling back from Russia". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Britain's Mothercare suspends all business in Russia". Reuters. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"UK-listed tobacco firm Imperial Brands halts Russian operations". Reuters. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Philip Morris suspends investments in Russia, scales back manufacturing". Reuters. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ a b"Nestle, tobacco groups, gamemaker Sony join move away from Russia". Reuters. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Menon, Praveen (10 March 2022). "Rio Tinto to end commercial relationships with Russian businesses". Reuters. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Rębisz, Karol (6 April 2022). "Inglot: Wyszliśmy z Rosji. Na Białoruś patrzymy z "perspektywy ludzkiej"". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^Diksha Madhok (21 April 2022). "Some big Indian businesses are joining the exodus from Russia". CNN. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
^ a b c d eThomsen, Jacqueline (1 March 2022). "Law firms cut Russian client ties as international sanctions spread". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Eaglesham, Jean (7 March 2022). "Big Auditors to Leave Russia Amid Invasion of Ukraine". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"KPMG set to cut ties with some Russian clients". The Economic Times. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Foy, Simon; Millard, Rachel (7 March 2022). "EY joins KPMG and PwC exodus from Russia". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Booth, James. "Deloitte pulls out of Russia and Belarus over Ukraine war". www.fnlondon.com. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Deloitte becomes last of the Big Four to exit Russia". CityAM. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Accenture to Discontinue Business in Russia" (Press announcement). New York, USA: Accenture. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^O'Dwyer, Michael; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew. "Accenture and McKinsey join corporate stampede to exit Russia". Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^Livemint (13 April 2022). "Infosys says it won't work with Russian clients". mint. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
^"Grant Thornton cuts ties with Russian member firm that audits Russia's Central Bank and Gazprom". CityAM. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"AECOM exits business operations in Russia". Reuters. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
^Sandle, Paul (3 March 2022). "UK satellite company OneWeb suspends Baikonur launches". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a b"UPS and FedEx halting shipments to Russia and Ukraine". Reuters. Reuters. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^ a bNilson, Peter (1 March 2022). "Maersk, MSC halt container shipping to and from Russia". Ship Technology. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^ a b c dHolmstad, Dag (1 March 2022). "Major container lines halt trade with Russia – Cosco remains silent". ShippingWatch. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Finnlines suspends its services to and from Russia". Finnlines. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ a b"Ukraine conflict: Airbus, ExxonMobil and Boeing take action over Russia ties". BBC News. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Boeing suspends buying titanium from Russia, assures of 'sufficient supply'". Reuters. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^ a b"Delta suspends codeshare with Aeroflot". Delta News Hub. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a b"Alaska Airlines suspends partnership with Russian airline". Alaska's News Source. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Sabre terminates distribution agreement with Aeroflot". Sabre. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Sabre, Amadeus pull Russia's Aeroflot from ticket-booking systems". Reuters. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Witze, Alexandra (11 March 2022). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x. PMID 35277688. S2CID 247407886. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^Cieśliński, Piotr (17 March 2022). "Jak uderzyć w GLONASS i stępić zęby rosyjskiej nawigacji satelitarnej". wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^"International Olympic Committee urges sports bodies to cancel events in Russia, Belarus". ESPN. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^"Russia stripped of major events as invasion of Ukraine intensifies". Reuters. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^ a b"IOC, FIFA clamp down on Russian and Belarussian athletes and teams". The Washington Post. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^Waldstein, David; Chien, Amy Chang (3 March 2022). "In Reversal, Paralympics Bars Athletes From Russia and Belarus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^PA Sport Staff (8 March 2022). "Nations unite and seek further sporting sanctions against Russia and Belarus". Yahoo.
^Iveson, Ali (9 March 2022). "Coalition of 37 nations backs sporting sanctions against Russia and Belarus". Inside the Games.
^"Russia and Belarus prohibited from participating in international events". World Archery. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"'We should not sit this one out': World Athletics joins bans on Russian, Belarusian athletes". ABC News. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"UCI statement concerning the situation in Ukraine" (Press release). UCI. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"Badminton: World body bans athletes from Russia and Belarus". The Straits Times. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"ICF suspends Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials". ICF - Planet Canoe. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"UIPM FOLLOWS IOC GUIDANCE AND TAKE MEASURES WITH REGARD TO WAR IN UKRAINE". Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"World Rowing - World Rowing confirms sporting sanctions for Russia and Belarus". World Rowing. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"ISA Confirms Sporting Exclusions for Russia". International Surfing Association. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"World Sailing follow-up statement concerning the situation in Ukraine". World Sailing. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"ISU Statement on the Ukrainian crisis – Participation in international competitions of Skaters and Officials from Russia and Belarus". International Skating Union. 1 March 2022.
^Hipes, Patrick (1 March 2022). "Russia And Belarus Figure Skaters Banned Over Ukraine Invasion, Keeping Olympic Trio Out Of World Championships". Deadline. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"IWF STATEMENT". International Weightlifting Federation. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"United World Wrestling's Statement on Conflict in Ukraine". United World Wrestling. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"FIG decision regarding the conflict in Europe" (Press release). International Gymnastics Federation. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^Fuller, Russell (2 February 2023). "Wimbledon and LTA face decision over whether to lift ban on Russians and Belarusians". BBC News. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^"Statement Regarding Russian and Belarusian Individuals at The Championships 2022". Wimbledon.com. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^Kaljurand, Eigo (27 July 2022). "Venelastel osaleda keelanud Wimbledonis edetabelipunkte ei jagatud. Mis saab Eesti tenniseturniiridest?" [Ranking points were not distributed at Wimbledon, which banned Russians from participating. What will happen to Estonian tennis tournaments?]. Delfi (in Estonian). Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^"World Skate finally bans Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from competitions". Inside the Games. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^"IFSC Cancels Russian + Belarusian Events – Athletes Respond". Climber News. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
^"FIVB officially takes away organization of Men's World Champs to Russia and bans Russia to compete internationally". World of Volley. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^"CEV removes Russian clubs from European cups, suspends Russian officials from their functions". World of Volley. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^ a b"World Rugby confirms sporting sanctions for Russia and Belarus". www.world.rugby. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"IIHF - Tournament update". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"IIHF to move 2023 World Championship". iihf.com. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
^"World Curling Federation adopts emergency regulation for sanctioned competitions". World Curling Federation. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"FEI removes all international equestrian events in Russia and Belarus". FEI. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Russian and Belarusian Athletes, Horses & Officials prohibited from participating in FEI Events". FEI. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". FIE.org. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Russia-Ukraine war: Which sporting bodies have banned Russia?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"[World Taekwondo] Russia and Belarus athletes and officials prohibited from ." www.worldtaekwondo.org. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"World Taekwondo strips Russia's Vladimir Putin of his honorary black belt – Nation & World News". NPR. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Statement on the situation in Ukraine". www.randa.org. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"IWGA Bans Russian and Belarusian Athletes and Officials from The World Games 2022 Competition". IWGA. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Decisions on the FINA international events calendar". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"FINA competitions". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Press Release | FINA Order award withdrawn". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"FINA in final stages of confirming new host for the 8th FINA World Junior Swimming Championships 2022". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^"Press Release | FINA Bureau approves key measures to protect FINA events and athlete welfare". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"PRESS RELEASE | FINA Bureau meets, makes further decisions on Russian and Belarusian athletes and event hosting". FINA. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^"PRESS RELEASE | FINA Bureau meets, acknowledges decision to suspend Russian swimmer Evgeny Rylov". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation. 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
^"PRESS RELEASE | World Aquatics Bureau meets, discusses the status of athletes from Russia and Belarus". World Aquatics. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
^"LEN agrees not to invite Russian and Belarusian teams and supports Ukrainian athletes" Archived 3 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. LEN - Ligue Européenne de Natation. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Adam Becket (3 March 2022). "British Cycling call for Russian and Belarusian riders to be suspended from races after invasion of Ukraine". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"KNSB sluit Russische en Belarussische schaatsers uit van deelname aan eigen evenementen". KNSB.nl (in Dutch). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^Ryan Dabbs (2 March 2022). "Dutch cycling federation imposes stricter measures on Russian and Belarusian riders than UCI". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Champions League Final Will Be Played in Paris, Not Russia". The New York Times. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^"UEFA Champions League final moved from St. Petersburg to Paris". NBC Sports. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^Vogt, Adrienne; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Ravindran, Jeevan; Wilkinson, Peter; Yeung, Jessie; Lendon, Brad; George, Steve; Wagner, Meg (26 February 2022). "Poland refuses to play Russia in next month's 2022 World Cup qualifier over Ukraine". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^ a b"New Russia act is 'pathetically weak'". news.com.au. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^ a b"Russia to appeal over FIFA, UEFA suspensions". ESPN.com. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"FIFA says Russia must play as 'Football Union of Russia' in neutral site; all-out ban could reportedly be next". CBSSports.com. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"FIFA suspends Russia from playing international soccer indefinitely". The Washington Post. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^"Russia lose appeal to freeze FIFA ban on its football teams". 18 March 2022.
^"Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen call for Russian GP boycott". The Daily Telegraph. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^"Formula 1 statement on the Russian Grand Prix". F1. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^"Formula One terminates Russian Grand Prix contract". ESPN.com. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Noble, Jonathan (2 March 2022). "FIA will allow Russian drivers to compete in 'neutral capacity'". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"A glance at reaction of sports to Russian invasion". Associated Press. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Motorsport UK announces actions in response to the situation in Ukraine". Motorsport UK. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^BBC (5 March 2022). "Nikita Mazepin: Haas end driver's contract & partnership with Russian chemicals company". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Hitech Grand Prix terminates Uralkali sponsorship deal". www.motorsport.com. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^International Judo Federation (27 February 2022). "International Judo Federation – statement suspending Putin". Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
^"Statement of the International Judo Federation". IJF. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Putin, Rotenberg removed from all positions on Judo's governing body". Reuters. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
^Zach Koons (28 February 2022). "NHL Condemns Russia's Invasion of Ukraine, Suspends Relationships with Russian Partners". Sports Illustrated. Dotdash Meredith. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^ESPN (25 February 2022). "Finnish hockey team leaves KHL playoffs over Ukraine invasion". Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
^New York Post (27 February 2022). "Dinamo Riga withdraws from KHL following Russian invasion into Ukraine". Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
^"Russia excluded from upcoming FIH Hockey Women's Junior World Cup". fih.ch. International Hockey Federation. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"The Official Statement of FIDE Council". www.fide.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"IGF Statement: Heeding the IOC Resolution on the Ukraine Crisis". IGF. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^"Announcement 6.3.2022". EGF. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^"Schalke ends sponsorship deal with Gazprom". ESPN.com. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Decisions by the ECA Shareholders Executive Board". euroleaguebasketball.net. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"FIBA statement on Russian teams and officials". fiba.basketball. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Simone Giuliani (1 March 2022). "AusCycling: No Russia, Belarus teams permitted at Road Worlds at this stage". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"FIS Cancels all Remaining 2021-22 Season Events in Russia". www.fis-ski.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Skiing-Norway tells Russia 'we do not want your participation' at upcoming events". Reuters. Reuters. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"WKF relocates Karate 1-Premier League Moscow". www.wkf.net. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"WSF statement regarding WSF World Junior Championships". World Squash. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"EHF DECISION ON CURRENT COMPETITION STRUCTURES". eurohandball.com. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Statement on Special Olympics World Winter Games in Kazan". Special Olympics. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"FISU condemns conflict in Ukraine, withdraws competitions from Russia and Belarus". 26 February 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"ITF Statement: ITF suspends Russia and Belarus from ITF membership and international team competition". ITF. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Joint Statement by the International Governing Bodies of Tennis". ATP Tour. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^"Resolution of the FIAS Executive Committee adopted at an Extraordinary Meeting". International SAMBO Federation (FIAS). FIAS. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Kevin Grech (9 March 2022). "IFBB bans athletes and officials from Russia and Belarus". EvolutionofBodyBuilding. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^"Russian and Belarusian Athletes Banned from Boston Marathon". NBC10 Boston. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^"Premier League suspends broadcast deal with Russia because of Ukraine invasion". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Swanson, Ian (1 March 2022). "Apple halts product sales in Russia". The Hill. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^ a b"Oracle suspends operations in Russia, SAP pauses sales". Reuters. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^Moss, Sebastian. "Ericsson suspends deliveries to Russia, is evaluating business there". www.datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Ericsson suspends all Russia operations indefinitely". CNA. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
^"Snap Ukraine". newsroom.snap.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Supporting Ukraine and Our Community - Upvoted". www.redditinc.com. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Faife, Corin (1 March 2022). "Namecheap ends service for Russian customers due to government's 'war crimes'". The Verge. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"GoDaddy - About .ru domains". godaddy.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Browning, Kellen (28 February 2022). "Uber distances itself from Yandex.Taxi, the Russian ride-sharing service". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Brody, Ben (1 March 2022). "DuckDuckGo pauses its relationship with Russian search engine Yandex". Protocol. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Nussey, Sam. "Japan's Rakuten removes ads from Viber app in Russia and Ukraine, won't block service". CNA. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Microsoft suspends sales in Russia as Western sanctions tighten". Reuters. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Cisco Systems is latest American company to stop business operations in Russia". marketwatch.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Samsung Elec says shipments to Russia suspended, donating $6 mln in aid". Reuters. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"Samsung, LG fret over shipping lines' delivery halt to Russia". kedglobal.com. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
^"LG Suspends Shipments to Russia". lgnewsroom.com. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
^"On the current situation in Ukraine". panasonic.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^ a bHuet, Natalie; Davies, Pascale (3 March 2022). "Which tech companies are cutting ties with Russia over its war in Ukraine?". euronews.next. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^Hamilton, Isobel (4 March 2022). "Google stops selling ads in Russia after a regulator demanded it stop showing YouTube ads with 'false political information' about Ukraine". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Google's Russian subsidiary to file for bankruptcy after bank account seized". Reuters. 18 May 2022.
^Narayen, Shantanu. "Adobe Stops All New Sales in Russia". Adobe Blog. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"DJI suspends sales in Russia and Ukraine to prevent its drones from being used in combat". Engadget. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^"HP suspends Sales in Russia". CRN News. March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^ a b c dWhalen, Jeanne (25 February 2022). "Computer chip industry begins halting deliveries to Russia in response to U.S. sanctions". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^ a bSpadafora, Anthony (28 February 2022). "Intel and AMD reportedly pull chip sales to Russia". TechRadar. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Yamaha suspends Russian exports". Kyodo (in Japanese). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
^"JCB joins the stampede of businesses from around the globe quitting Russia". Business Matters. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"KONE ceases deliveries to Russia". KONE. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Ringstrom, Anna (1 March 2022). "Nokia stops deliveries to Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^Mukherjee, Supantha (12 April 2022). "Nokia to stop doing business in Russia". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
^Weckler, Adrian (4 March 2022). "Russia bans Facebook as Web Summit prohibits Russian exhibitors". independent. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Miller, Joe; Storbeck, Olaf (March 2022). "Siemens suspends operations in Russia following Ukraine invasion". Financial Times. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: The Financial Times Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Pandey, Ashutosh, ed. (March 2022). "From Russia with haste: Mass exodus of companies over Ukraine invasion". dw.com. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Q&A on the Russia/Ukraine crisis". wartsila.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Ponsse Oyj: Ponsse discontinues all operations in Russia and withdraws its profit guidance". arvopaperi.fi. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Wack, Chris (7 March 2022). "Upwork Suspending Business in Russia, Withdraws Guidance". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^"Clutch Suspending Operations in Russia and Belarus | Clutch.co".
^Villarreal, Daniel (7 March 2022). "IBM joins expanding list of business titans cutting ties with Russia". Newsweek. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Williams, Chris (4 March 2022). "Internet backbone Cogent cuts off Russian clients". The Register. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Sharwood, Simon (9 March 2022). "Internet backbone provider Lumen quits Russia". The Register. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Here are the companies pulling back from Russia". CNN. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ a b c d"FSC and PEFC ban Russian and Belarusian wood". printweek.com. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^Spangler, Todd (9 March 2022). "Amazon Shuts Off Prime Video in Russia, Halts Product Shipments to Country Amid Ukraine War". Variety. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Caterpillar Statement on Ukraine and Russia". Caterpillar.
^ a bRobinson, Dan (9 March 2022). "Red Hat, SUSE suspend sales in Russia". The Register. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Mellor, Chris (10 March 2022). "NetApp withdraws from Russia". Blocks and Files. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Honeywell suspends business in Russia, Belarus". Reuters. 9 March 2022.
^"Major supplier of software for construction Autodesk suspends operations in Russia". tass.com. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^Sharwood, Simon (15 March 2022). "MongoDB to terminate Russian SaaS accounts". The Register. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
^McMillan, Steve (24 March 2022). "Supporting Ukraine [UPDATE]". Teradata Blog.
^"Taiwan's ASUS says Russia shipments at a halt, after Ukraine urges exit". Reuters. 14 March 2022 – via www.reuters.com.
^ a b"channelnews : ASUS Bows To Pressure Pulls Out Of Supplying Russia, But Not Lenovo". Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^"airBaltic leaves Russian market". www.airbaltic.com. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ a b"Kazakh, Turkish carriers suspend flights to Russia over Ukraine crisis". Al Arabiya. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^Petchenik, Ian (25 April 2023). "Where are flights leaving Russia going?". Flightradar24 Blog. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
^Jakobi, Sam (30 August 2023). "Which major airlines are still flying over Russian airspace?". Flightradar24 Blog. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
^"Ukraine Crisis: Wizz Air Suspends Russia Flights". Hungary Today. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
^"Airbnb suspends all operations in Russia and Belarus". The Guardian. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Airbnb, Booking join Western corporate shutdowns in Russia". Reuters. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ a b c d e f g h iDennis Schaal (4 March 2022). "Russia Travel: Who's In, Who's Out". Skift. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^Hilton (9 March 2022). "Hilton Statement on Ukraine". Hilton. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ a b"Here are the companies pulling back from Russia". CNN. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^"Holiday inn-owner IHG suspends investments in Russia". Reuters. 10 March 2022 – via www.reuters.com.
^"Holiday Inn owner IHG says stopping all Russian operations". Reuters. 27 June 2022.
^Dennis Schaal (2 March 2022). "Expedia Ceases Sales to and From Russia". Skift. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^Jankowicz, Mia (2 March 2022). "Map shows countries that have closed their airspace to Russia over Ukraine invasion". Business Insider. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"Unfriendly skies". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Ukraine aviation situation updates". Flightradar24. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania join sanctions on Russia, Montenegro announces them". Europeanwesternbalkans.com. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
^Diaz, Jaclyn (4 June 2021). "The EU Bans Belarus Airlines And Reroutes Flights Around Its Airspace". NPR.
^Emmott, Robin; Plucinska, Joanna (4 June 2021). "EU bans Belarus airlines as opposition urges G7 sanctions". Reuters.
^ a b"Why Burger King Hasn't Closed Any of Its Russian Locations". 21 March 2022.
^Cockburn, Patrick (4 March 2022). "Sanctions are blunt instruments which punish entire populations but hurt leaders least". iNews. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Britschgi, Christian (25 February 2022). "Should the U.S. be sanctioning Russia?". Reason Magazine. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Finkel, Eugene; Azarieva, Janetta; Brundy, Yitzhak (25 February 2022). "Western sanctions don't harm Putin — they strengthen him". The Hill. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Siegel, Jacob (9 March 2022). "Hate Putin! Hate Russia! Hate ... Cats?".
^"Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations". BBC News. 6 March 2022.
^Vorobyov, Niko (28 February 2022). "Russians denounce 'collective punishment' for Ukraine invasion". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Movchan, Andrey (28 February 2022). "Western Reaction to War in Ukraine Plays into Vladimir Putin's Hands". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^Chanthadavong, Aimee (8 March 2022). "Cloudflare and Akamai refuse to pull services out of Russia". ZDNet.
^West, Patrick (6 February 2022). "A cultural boycott of Russia plays into Putin's hands". The Spectator. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
^"Cardiff orchestra pulls Tchaikovsky music over war". BBC News. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
^Quinn, Ben (12 March 2022). "Cardiff orchestra defends move to cut Trhaikovsky from concert". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^Febraro, Lucas (14 March 2022). "Russophobia at home won't help Ukrainians". Diem25. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^"After unprecedented Russia boycotts, corporate boardrooms will face a much trickier, longer-term global end game". CNBC. 8 March 2022.
^"11% of Belarusians support sending Belarus troops to Ukraine - poll". Euroradio. 27 April 2022.
^"Over 30% of Belarusians support war in Ukraine, recent survey shows". Euroradio. 9 May 2022.
^"68% россиян поддерживают военную спецоперацию на Украине". Ведомости. 28 February 2022.
^ a b"Misinformation colors how Russians are seeing the Ukrainian war". The Hill. 11 March 2022.
^"Russian public opinion: Poll shows 58 percent of Russians support Ukraine invasion, 23 percent oppose it". The Washington Post. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
^"ВЦИОМ: Путину доверяют более 77 процентов россиян" [VCIOM: More than 77% of Russians trust Putin] (in Russian). Newizv.ru. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
^"'Pure Orwell': how Russian state media spins invasion as liberation". The Guardian. 25 February 2022.
^"'Russian chess player Sergey Karjakin banned from competing for supporting war'". CBS News. 22 March 2022.
^"'Daniil Medvedev, other Russian tennis stars may be banned from Wimbledon'". Fox Sports. 16 March 2022.
^MacFarquhar, Neil (7 March 2022). "The letter 'Z' has become a symbol for Russians who support the invasion of Ukraine". The New York Times.
^"What is the 'Z', the pro-war symbol sweeping Russia?". Dazed. 8 March 2022.
^Church, Ben. "Russian gymnast Ivan Kuliak says he has no regrets about wearing 'Z' symbol on podium next to Ukrainian athlete -- state media". CNN.
^"Putin appears at huge pro-war rally; some of 200,000 crowd said ordered to attend | The Times of Israel". www.timesofisrael.com.
^"Russians told to attend pro-war Vladimir Putin rally in Moscow or 'resign' from jobs". ITV News. 18 March 2022.
^"Anti-war momentum growing in Russia, poll from opposition leader Navalny claims". The Independent. 8 March 2022.
^ a b"How do young Ukrainians and Russians feel about another war?". Al Jazeera. 7 February 2022.
^"Russians in the dark about true state of war amid country's Orwellian media coverage". CNN. 3 April 2022.
^"ОДОБРЕНИЕ ИНСТИТУТОВ, РЕЙТИНГИ ПАРТИЙ И ПОЛИТИКОВ" [APPROVAL OF INSTITUTIONS, RATINGS OF PARTIES AND POLITICS]. levada.ru. 30 March 2022.
^"In Russia, opinion polls are a political weapon". openDemocracy. 9 March 2022.
^Yaffa, Joshua (29 March 2022). "Why Do So Many Russians Say They Support the War in Ukraine?". The New Yorker.
^"Yale professor lists companies not boycotting Russia: McDonald's, Starbucks and Coca-Cola". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Stay or go? Western consumer brands wrestle with Russian dilemma". Financial Times. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m"These are the companies still doing business in Russia". New York Post. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^"Binance Charity supports UNICEF's efforts to help children in Ukraine". www.unicef.org. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^"Donating Crypto to Ukraine: Everything You Need to Know". Money. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^Eddy, Nathan (9 March 2022). "Ukraine: Bosch closes Ukraine site, continuously assesses 'volatile situation'". Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^Solovchuk, Lesia (11 March 2022). ""Black" list of companies that continue to work in the aggressor country of RF". Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Bridgestone sells its assets in Russia". 22 December 2023.
^"Credit Suisse was caught trying to shred evidence of Russian loans backed by yachts. The bank just revealed it has given $1.7 billion to the country's borrowers". Fortune. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"Deutsche Bank defends decision not to exit Russia: It's not 'practical' right now". CNBC. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
^"The FinCEN Files Shed New Light on a Scandalous Episode at Deutsche Bank". The New Yorker. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Pro-military symbols adorn shop windows of western brands in Moscow". 9 May 2022.
^"50 крупнейших иностранных компаний в России - 2016". Forbes.ru. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^"Leroy Merlin to continue operations in Russia — press service". Tass. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^ a bSonnenfeld, Jeffrey A.; Tian, Steven (7 April 2022). "Opinion | Some of the Biggest Brands Are Leaving Russia. Others Just Can't Quit Putin. Here's a List". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^Matsuyama, Kanoko; Huang, Grace (25 February 2022). "Japan Tobacco halts Ukraine plant as fighting intensifies". Japan Times. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Stolyarov, Gleb (11 March 2016). "Kia eyes steady sales, increased market share in Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^Thomasson, Emma (2 March 2022). "European chains Metro, SPAR still active in Ukraine, Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
^"Over 450 Companies Have Withdrawn from Russia—But Some Remain". Yale School of Management. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
^"Nokian Tyres moves some production and stock out of Russia". Reuters. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^Punkari, Pasi (1 November 2022). "Nokian Renkaiden alkuvuoden tulos painui yli 100 miljoonaa euroa tappiolle – kesän jälkeen tilanne on näyttänyt jo paremmalta". Yle. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
^"Our Response to the Escalating Crisis in Europe". Otis Worldwide Corporation. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
^"Renault said to be reluctant to leave Russia over costs". Automotive News Europe. 12 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
^Patel, Tara (5 March 2022). "A deal with a Putin ally leaves automaker Renault trapped in Russia". The Japan Times. Retrieved 13 March 2022.