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Lista de diputados elegidos en las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 2017

En las elecciones generales de 2017 en el Reino Unido , 650 miembros del Parlamento (MP) fueron elegidos para la Cámara de los Comunes , uno por cada circunscripción parlamentaria . Un número récord de mujeres (208) fueron elegidas como parlamentarias. [1]

El Parlamento está formado por la Cámara de los Lores y la Cámara de los Comunes electa. [2] La inauguración oficial del Parlamento en el Palacio de Westminster por la reina Isabel II fue el 21 de junio de 2017. La sesión parlamentaria posterior fue la más larga desde la formación del Reino Unido en 1707 , y la más larga en Westminster desde el Parlamento Largo del siglo XVII. [3] Sin embargo, la segunda y última sesión parlamentaria fue la más corta desde octubre de 1948, [4] durando menos de un mes, desde el 14 de octubre de 2019 hasta que el Parlamento se disolvió a las 00:01 del 6 de noviembre de 2019. [5] Entre los recién llegados notables que ingresaron a la Cámara de los Comunes en estas elecciones generales se encuentran el futuro secretario de Estado para Escocia, Alister Jack, y el futuro líder conservador escocés, Douglas Ross . Por la oposición, los recién llegados incluyeron a la ministra de Hacienda en la sombra, Anneliese Dodds , y a la futura secretaria de Estado en la sombra para la Mujer y la Igualdad, Marsha de Cordova .

El Parlamento estuvo marcado por una agitación política extraordinaria, ya que los gobiernos encabezados por Theresa May y Boris Johnson no pudieron ganar una serie de votaciones importantes sobre la cuestión del Brexit . Esto dejó tanto al Parlamento como al Gobierno en un estado prolongado de estancamiento e incapaces de avanzar en la cuestión. En consecuencia, hubo un número inusualmente alto de deserciones y suspensiones, incluida la suspensión de 21 parlamentarios conservadores en septiembre de 2019 ; 10 de esos parlamentarios suspendidos se reincorporaron al Partido Conservador en octubre de 2019. El Parlamento se disolvió después de que los parlamentarios aprobaran la Ley de Elecciones Generales Parlamentarias Anticipadas de 2019 , que eludió la Ley de Parlamentos de Plazo Fijo de 2011 para adelantar las próximas elecciones a diciembre de 2019 desde su fecha original programada para mayo de 2022.

Composición de la Cámara de los Comunes

A continuación se muestran representaciones gráficas de la Cámara de los Comunes que muestran la fuerza de los partidos inmediatamente después de las elecciones generales de 2017, en puntos intermedios importantes e inmediatamente antes de su disolución. No se trata de un plano real de la distribución de los escaños de la Cámara, que solo tiene cinco filas de bancos a cada lado, con el partido del gobierno a la derecha del presidente de la Cámara de los Comunes y los partidos de la oposición a la izquierda, pero con espacio para que solo dos tercios de los parlamentarios se sienten a la vez.

Esta tabla muestra el número de diputados de cada partido:

Notas

Lista de diputados elegidos en las elecciones generales

La siguiente tabla es una lista de los diputados elegidos, ordenados por circunscripción. Los nombres de los diputados en ejercicio se enumeran en el lugar donde se presentaron a la reelección; para obtener detalles sobre otros candidatos derrotados y los diputados en ejercicio que renunciaron en esos casos, consulte los artículos de cada circunscripción.

Notes
  1. ^ a b c d The incumbents for these seats were originally members of political parties before either being suspended or resigning from their respective parties and subsequently sitting as independents for the remainder of the Parliament.

Deputy Speakers

The Speaker nominated Sir David Amess (Conservative, Southend West) and George Howarth (Labour, Knowsley) to serve as Temporary Deputy Speakers until the Deputy Speakers had been elected. The election of Deputy Speakers took place on 28 June 2017.

Although Deputy Speakers do not resign from their parties, they cease to vote (except to break ties) and they do not participate in party-political activity until the next election.

As the only contesting member from the government side, Eleanor Laing's name did not appear on the ballot paper, and she was duly declared First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means.

When Sir Lindsay Hoyle was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019 in succession to John Bercow, the post of Chairman of Ways and Means (one of the Deputy Speakers) became vacant and remained so when Parliament was dissolved on 6 November.

By-elections

By-elections are held for seats that become vacant.

John Mann vacated the seat for Bassetlaw on 28 October 2019, and the Speaker John Bercow vacated his Buckingham seat on 4 November 2019. The seats remained vacant until dissolution and the election of new MPs in the general election on 12 December 2019.

Defections and suspensions

The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively[16] become independents. This Parliament has had an unusually large number of these changes, resulting in the number of MPs sitting as independents rising to its highest level (33) since the Ballot Act 1872 (which introduced secret ballots for elections in the United Kingdom).[citation needed]

The Conservative and Labour parties lost numerous MPs through suspensions and defections to other parties. In February 2019, 8 Labour and 3 Conservative MPs formed a new grouping (later a party in its own right), Change UK. That grouping experienced a split in June, with some of its members resigning to form The Independents. The Liberal Democrats have made a gain of 8 seats since the opening of Parliament, including some former Change UK members. The government lost its majority on 3 September 2019, when the Conservative MP Phillip Lee defected to the Liberal Democrats. Later the same day, the Conservatives expelled 21 of their MPs for voting against the government, 10 of whom were later readmitted to the party on 29 October.

Progression of government majority and party totals

The majority is calculated as above.

See also

Notes and references

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