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Lista de proyectos HVDC

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Esta es una lista de proyectos notables de transmisión de energía de corriente continua de alto voltaje .

Los proyectos HVDC para transmisión de larga distancia tienen dos (o raramente más) estaciones convertidoras y una línea de transmisión que las interconecta. Generalmente se utilizan líneas aéreas para la interconexión , pero una clase importante de proyectos HVDC utilizan cables eléctricos submarinos . Una estación adosada no tiene línea de transmisión y une dos redes de CA separadas en un solo punto. Los sistemas HVDC históricos utilizaban el sistema Thury de motogeneradores, pero todos quedaron obsoletos debido a desarrollos posteriores, como válvulas de arco de mercurio (ahora también obsoletas), tiristores y transistores de potencia IGBT .

Leyenda

Tecnología de conversión:

Estado de la línea:

  Existente
  Bajo construcción
  Planificado
  Fuera de servicio

África

Australia y Oceanía

Asia

Europa

2 El 9 de diciembre de 2015, LitPol Link inició operaciones de prueba. [180]
3 Caithness Moray HVDC suministra una serie de fuentes de energía renovables en el norte de Escocia; consulte el mapa. [181]
4 Los contratos se celebrarán en 2016.
5 Elia dice que se espera que la construcción comience a finales de 2017.
6 La fecha es la citada para apoyar el parque eólico Shetland en el que SSE es parte inversora. [182]
7 Se espera que se tome una decisión sobre el proyecto en 2017 tras la consulta; consulte la referencia PD de SSE.

América del norte

South America

Back to back

Maps

Europe

  Existing
  Under construction
  Options under consideration
HVDC interconnections in Europe as of 2023
  1. Shetland HVDC Connection
  2. Caithness Moray HVDC
  3. Western Isles HVDC connection
  4. NorthConnect
  5. North Sea Link: Kvilldal, Norway – Blyth, UK
  6. Eastern HVDC Link
  7. Moyle: Auchencrosh, UK – Ballycronan More, Northern Ireland, UK
  8. Western HVDC Link
  9. East–West Interconnector: Leinster, Ireland – Shotton, Wales, UK
  10. Celtic Interconnector
  11. FAB Link
  12. IFA-2
  13. HVDC Cross-Channel: Les Mandarins, France – Sellindge, UK
  14. Nemo Link
  15. BritNed: UK – Netherlands
  16. Aachen Liège Electricity Grid Overlay (ALEGrO)[248]
  17. Viking Link
  18. HVDC DolWin1, HVDC DolWin2, HVDC DolWin3
  19. HVDC SylWin1
  20. HVDC HelWin1, HVDC HelWin2
  21. HVDC BorWin1, HVDC BorWin2, HVDC BorWin3
  22. NorNed: Feda, Norway – Eemshaven, Netherlands
  23. NORD.LINK: Germany – Norway
  24. Skagerrak 1, 2, 3, and 4: Tjele, Denmark – Kristiansand, Norway
  25. Konti-Skan 1 and 2: VesterHassing, Denmark – Stenkullen, Sweden
  26. StoreBælt: Fyn, Denmark – Zealand, Denmark
  27. Baltic Cable: Lübeck- Herrenwyk, Germany – Kruseberg, Sweden
  28. Kontek: Bjæverskov, Denmark – Bentwisch, Germany
  29. SydVästlänken
  30. SwePol: Stärnö, Sweden – Wierzbięcin (Słupsk), Poland
  31. LitPol Link
  32. NordBalt
  33. HVDC Visby–Näs
  34. Gotland: Västervik, Sweden – Ygne, Sweden
  35. Fenno-Skan: Rauma, Finland – Dannebo, Sweden, Fenno-Skan 2
  36. ÅL-link
  37. Estlink: Harku, Estonia – Espoo, Finland
  38. Estlink 2
  39. Cometa: Valencia, Spain – Mallorca, Spain
  40. INELFE Baixas - Santa Llogaia[249]
  41. HVDC Italy–Corsica–Sardinia: "SACOI" – Codrongianos, Sardinia, Italy – Lucciana, Corsica, France – Suvereto, Italy (mainland)
  42. SAPEI, Sardinia – Italian mainland
  43. HVDC MON.ITA Project
  44. HVDC Italy-Greece: Arachthos, Greece – Galatina, Italy
  45. EuroAsia Interconnector
  46. EuroAfrica Interconnector
  47. Greenlink
  48. France-Italy via Fréjus Road Tunnel
  49. ElecLink: via Channel Tunnel
  50. INELFE Biscay Gulf[250]
  51. NeuConnect: Isle of Grain, UK – Wilhelmshaven, Germany

See also

References

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