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Universidad de Ibadán

Puerta de la Universidad de Ibadan

La Universidad de Ibadan ( UI ) es una universidad pública de investigación en Ibadan , Nigeria. La universidad fue una vez una facultad de la Universidad de Londres . La universidad se estableció en 1948 como University College Ibadan, una de las muchas facultades dentro de la Universidad de Londres . [2] Se convirtió en universidad independiente en 1962 y es la institución que otorga títulos más antigua de Nigeria . A través de su red de graduados, la Universidad de Ibadan ha contribuido al desarrollo político, industrial, económico y cultural de Nigeria .

Photo Showing the Gate of University of Ibadan
Puerta de la Universidad de Ibadan

Historia

La inauguración del Sultan Bello Hall por Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello , University College Ibadan, el 2 de febrero de 1962 ( Kenneth Dike a la izquierda, Ahmadu Bello a la derecha)

La historia de la universidad está ligada a la Universidad de Londres . Se estableció en 1948 como University College Ibadan (una facultad de la Universidad de Londres ), que supervisó sus programas académicos y otorgó títulos hasta 1967. [3] [4] [5] El establecimiento se produjo como resultado de una recomendación de las Comisiones Asquith y Elliot sobre Educación Superior en las entonces colonias británicas , que se crearan dos Colegios Universitarios de la Universidad de Londres en Ghana [6] y Nigeria . [7] Antes de 1948, Yaba College se había fundado en 1932 en Yaba, Lagos , como el primer instituto de educación terciaria en Nigeria , centrado principalmente en brindar educación vocacional postsecundaria y formación docente a africanos.

Sin embargo, los objetivos limitados de Yaba College y el clamor de los nacionalistas nigerianos por la superación personal y la educación sin inhibiciones llevaron al establecimiento del University College Ibadan como la primera institución que otorga títulos en Nigeria en 1948. [8] [9] Personal y estudiantes de Yaba Higher College fue transferido a Ibadan para formar el nuevo University College Ibadan. [10]

Siguiendo el modelo del sistema universitario británico , Kenneth Mellanby fue nombrado en 1947 como su primer director y fundó el colegio universitario el 18 de enero de 1948. [11] El césped de su sitio permanente se cortó el 17 de noviembre de 1948, y la fecha es ahora conocido como el Día de los Fundadores. Los primeros edificios de la universidad fueron diseñados por los eminentes arquitectos modernistas Maxwell Fry y Jane Drew . [12] Siguiendo el estilo modernista tropical , la construcción de la década de 1950 comprendía bloques administrativos, colegios residenciales e instalaciones académicas. [13]

Tras la independencia de Nigeria en 1960 y el posterior impulso para domesticar varias instituciones, la UCI se convirtió en una universidad independiente de pleno derecho a principios de 1962 y, por lo tanto, el nombre cambió a Universidad de Ibadan. [14]

A finales de 1963, en los campos de juego de la universidad, con una celebración marcada por tambores parlantes , el Rt. Honorable. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa , el primer Primer Ministro de la Nigeria independiente, se convirtió en el primer Canciller de esta universidad independiente. El primer rector nigeriano de la universidad fue Kenneth Dike , que da nombre a la biblioteca de la universidad. [15]

Rankings y reputación

La universidad se clasifica constantemente como la mejor de Nigeria. [24]

Administración

Los principales miembros actuales de la administración universitaria son: [25]

La universidad está compuesta por 92 departamentos académicos organizados en 17 facultades, a saber; Artes, Ciencias, Ciencias Médicas Básicas, Ciencias Clínicas , Agricultura , Ciencias Sociales, Educación, Medicina Veterinaria , Farmacia , Tecnología , Derecho , Salud Pública , Odontología , Economía y Ciencias de la Gestión, todas Recursos Naturales Renovables, Diseño y Gestión Ambiental y Multidisciplinarias Estudios. Las Facultades de Ciencias Médicas Básicas , Ciencias Clínicas, Salud Pública y Odontología se organizan como Facultad de Medicina . La universidad cuenta con otras unidades académicas, entre las que se encuentran: Instituto de Salud Infantil, Instituto de Educación, Instituto de Estudios Africanos, Centro de Salud Infantil y Adolescente y Mental, Centro de Emprendimiento e Innovación (CEI), Instituto de Investigación y Formación Médica Avanzada ( IAMRAT), Instituto de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Centro para el Descubrimiento, Desarrollo y Producción de Medicamentos (CDDDP) y Centro para el Control y Prevención de Zoonosis (CCPZ). [27] El recientemente creado Instituto de Enfermedades Infecciosas (IDI), la Escuela de Negocios (UISB) y el Instituto Nacional de Salud Materna, Infantil y Neonatal (NIMCNH) han comenzado a funcionar. [27]

La Universidad de Ibadan cuenta con 15 residencias que brindan alojamiento a aproximadamente el 30% de la población de estudiantes en la modalidad de estudios regulares. Algunas de las salas populares de la universidad incluyen Lord Tedder Hall, Kenneth Mellanby Hall, Sultan Bello Hall, Nnamdi Azikiwe Hall , Independence Hall , Tafawa Balewa Hall, Kuti Hall, Queen Idia Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall y Obafemi Awolowo Hall, que es la sala femenina más grande de África Occidental . La universidad tiene una plantilla total de 5.339 personas con 1.212 unidades de vivienda para personal superior y subalterno. [28] La universidad cuenta con instalaciones residenciales y deportivas para el personal y los estudiantes en el campus, así como jardines botánicos y zoológicos separados . [29]

facultades

[30]

Lista de programas/cursos académicos disponibles

AGRICULTURA [31]

1 Ciencias de cultivos y horticultura

2. Ciencia animal

3. Protección de cultivos y biología ambiental

4. Economía agrícola

5. Extensión Agrícola y Desarrollo Rural

6. Gestión de los recursos del suelo

RECURSOS NATURALES RENOVABLES

1 Acuicultura y Gestión Pesquera

2. Ecoturismo y Manejo de Vida Silvestre

3. Manejo de recursos forestales

4. Silvicultura social y ambiental

FACULTAD DE MEDICINA [32]

1 Medicina y Cirugía

2 Odontología

3 Fisioterapia

4 Bioquímica

5 Fisiología

6 Nutrición Humana y Dietética

7 Ciencias de la enfermería

8 Ciencias del laboratorio médico

FARMACIA [33]

1 farmacia

LEY [34]

Ley

ARTES [35]

1 Lengua y literatura árabes

2 estudios islámicos

3 Arqueología

4 Arqueología combinada:

[a] Arqueología con Historia

[b] Arqueología con clásicos

[c] Arqueología con Estudios Religiosos

5 Antropología

6 clásicos

7 estudios religiosos

8 Comunicación y artes del lenguaje

9 Lingüística y Lenguas Africanas:

[a] Lingüística

[b] Yoruba

[c] igbo

10 Historia

11 Lengua y literatura inglesas

12 Filosofía

13 estudios europeos: [32]

[un francés

[b] ruso

[c] alemán

14 Artes Teatrales

15 música

GESTIÓN DE DISEÑO AMBIENTAL

1 Arquitectura

2. Gestión patrimonial

3. Planificación Urbana y Regional

4. Topografía cuantitativa

ECONOMÍA Y CIENCIAS DE LA GESTIÓN

1 Economía

2. Contabilidad

MEDICINA VETERINARIA [32]

1 Medicina Veterinaria

TECNOLOGÍA

1 Ingeniería Agrícola y Ambiental

2 Ingeniería Civil

3 Ingeniería de Producción Industrial

4 Ingeniería petrolera

5 Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica

6 Ingeniería Mecánica

7 Tecnología de los alimentos

8 Ingeniería de productos de madera

LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES [36]

1 Geografía

2. Ciencias Políticas

3. Psicología

4. Sociología

EDUCACIÓN [37]

1 Educación de Adultos

2 Gestión Educativa

3 Formación docente:

[a] Artes

[b] Ciencias Sociales

[c] Ciencia

[d] Educación Infantil

4 Educación Especial

5 cinética humana

6 Educación para la salud

7 Orientación y asesoramiento

8 estudios de biblioteca

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS [32]

1 [a] Arqueología de honores únicos

[b] Arqueología Combinada:

• Con Geología

• Con Geografía

• Con Zoología

• Con botánica

2 Antropología

3 Química Pura, Aplicada e Industrial

4 Geografía

5 Ciencias de la Computación

6 Geología

7 Matemáticas

8 Física

9 estadísticas

10 Zoología

11 botánica

12 Microbiología

En agosto de 2011, Ruqayyah Ahmed Rufa'i , el entonces Ministro de Educación de Nigeria, anunció que la Universidad de Ibadán acogería el nodo nigeriano de la Universidad Panafricana , el Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y de la Vida. [38]

A major arm of the College of Medicine (which comprises the faculties of Basic Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Dentistry and Public Health) is located about five kilometres from the main university, within the structure of The University College Hospital. The college has a dormitory, the Alexander Brown Hall for students who are in their clinical years of study. The college was created in August 1980. Some of the past provosts are Oluwole Akande, Isaac Folorunso Adewole, and Akinyinka Omigbodun.[39]

Institutes

Academic Centres

Centres of Excellence

Affiliate institutions

Below is a list of affiliate institutions of the University of Ibadan, approved by the National Universities Commission.[52][53]

Library

Among the notable structures in the university is the central Kenneth Dike Library (popularly called "KDL" by the students), located just beside the Faculty of Arts. The library, which has a large capacity for students, contains books relating to virtually all fields of knowledge both in and outside the university community. To ensure easy access, students are made to carry out their library registration in their first year of admission.[56]

The library is named after Professor Kenneth Dike, who was the first indigenous Principal and former Vice-Chancellor of the university. it was established out of the desires of the founding fathers and matriarch of the institution in order to cut a niche for research and sound teaching.[57] Today, the library is ranked favourably among other [spelling?] libraries in the Commonwealth of nations.[58]

The library contains 700,000 volumes of information and more than 1,250 seats for readers. It is open to all senior staff, students of the institution, senior staff of the University College Hospital, (UCH) Ibadan as well as alumni of the university. The library will also admit any outsider with cogent reasons on provision of letter of introduction from a recognized university official (i.e. dean of a faculty, head of department from the visitor's school or director of an organization).

Dispute with Students' Union

Kunle Adepeju, the first student martyr in Nigeria

On 29 May 2017, the management of the school stopped academic activities for undergraduate students. This was as a result of the protest by the student union. The student body was in disagreement with the school authorities over their failure to issue identity cards to the students and the outlaw on some electrical appliances.[59] On 9 June, it was announced that school will be reopened on 20 June.[60] The school resumed activities on 2 July.[61]

Vice Chancellors

The vice chancellors since 1947 include:[62]

Notable alumni

The university has educated many notable alumni, including a Nobel Laureate in Literature, eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, lawyers, business icons, philosophers, writers, monarchs, countless technocrats, recipients of the Nigerian National Order of Merit and fellows of the various learned academies.[63] In September 2016, it became the first Nigerian university to make the top 1,000 in Times Higher Education rankings. Prior to that, it had always made the top 10 African Universities in Webometrics Rankings.[64][65] UI is currently ranked No. 1 in Nigeria and 1,196 in the world according to Webometrics.[66]


Notable faculty

UIAA meeting

Gallery of campus

In popular culture

Ebrohimie Road, a street in the University of Ibadan, was the subject of a documentary film released in July 2024, written by Nigerian writer and linguist Kola Tubosun. The street features a campus bungalow where Nigerian writer and Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka lived with his family from around 1967 to around 1972, and which has played a significant role in the history of the country, the university, and the writer himself.[102][103]

See also

References

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Sources

Further reading

External links

7°26′30″N 3°54′00″E / 7.44167°N 3.90000°E / 7.44167; 3.90000