stringtranslate.com

Citación de unidad presidencial (Estados Unidos)

La Mención Presidencial de Unidad ( PUC ), originalmente llamada Mención Distinguida de Unidad , se otorga a unidades de los servicios uniformados de los Estados Unidos y de los países aliados, por su extraordinario heroísmo en acción contra un enemigo armado a partir del 7 de diciembre de 1941 ( la fecha del ataque a Pearl Harbor y el inicio de la participación estadounidense en la Segunda Guerra Mundial ). La unidad debe mostrar tal valentía, determinación y espíritu de cuerpo al cumplir su misión en condiciones extremadamente difíciles y peligrosas que la distingan de otras unidades que participan en la misma campaña y por encima de ellas.

Desde su creación por el presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt con la firma de la Orden Ejecutiva 9075 el 26 de febrero de 1942, retroactiva al 7 de diciembre de 1941, hasta 2008, la Mención Presidencial de Unidad ha sido otorgada en conflictos como la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la Guerra de Corea , la Guerra de Vietnam , Guerra de Irak y Guerra de Afganistán .

El grado colectivo de valor (heroísmo de combate) contra un enemigo armado por parte de la unidad nominada para la PUC es el mismo que justificaría la concesión del premio individual de la Cruz de Servicio Distinguido , la Cruz de la Fuerza Aérea o la Cruz de la Armada . En algunos casos, es posible que una o más personas dentro de la unidad también hayan recibido premios individuales por su contribución a las acciones por las cuales toda su unidad recibió una Mención de Unidad Presidencial. Las unidades con más Citaciones de Unidad Presidenciales son el submarino USS  Parche  (SSN-683) y la 1.ª División de Infantería de Marina , ambas con nueve citaciones. [6]

Creación y formato oficial

Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Fuerza Espacial

La mención del Ejército fue establecida por la Orden Ejecutiva 9075 del 26 de febrero de 1942, reemplazada por la Orden Ejecutiva 9396 del 2 de diciembre de 1943, que autorizó la Mención Distinguida de Unidad . [7] [8] Al igual que con otras citaciones de unidades del Ejército, la PUC tiene un marco más grande que otras cintas y se usa encima del bolsillo derecho. Todos los miembros de la unidad podrán portar la condecoración, hayan participado o no personalmente en los actos por los cuales la unidad fue citada; sólo aquellos miembros asignados a la unidad en el momento de la acción citada podrán llevar la condecoración como premio permanente. Tanto para el Ejército como para la Fuerza Aérea y la Fuerza Espacial, el emblema es una cinta azul sólida encerrada en un marco dorado .

La PUC de las Fuerzas Aéreas y Espaciales fue adoptada de la Mención de Unidad Distinguida del Ejército después de que la Fuerza Aérea se convirtiera en una rama militar separada en 1947. Mediante la Orden Ejecutiva 10694, del 10 de enero de 1957, el Departamento de la Fuerza Aérea redesignó la Mención de Unidad Distinguida como la Citación de unidad presidencial. [9] La PUC de las Fuerzas Aéreas y Espaciales es del mismo color y diseño que la PUC del Ejército, pero un poco más pequeña, por lo que se puede usar en alineación con otras cintas de la Fuerza Aérea y la Fuerza Espacial en el bolsillo izquierdo después de premios personales. Al igual que con el Ejército, todos los miembros de una unidad receptora pueden usar la condecoración mientras estén asignados a ella, pero solo aquellos asignados a la unidad en el momento de la acción citada pueden usar la condecoración como premio permanente; o si algún miembro de una unidad receptora la tuvo en su último lugar de destino antes de ser dado de baja o jubilado, podrá continuar usando la condecoración según lo prescrito.

La Citación se lleva con los colores de la unidad receptora en forma de una serpentina azul, de 4 pies (1,2 m) de largo y 2,75 pulgadas (7,0 cm) de ancho. Para el Ejército, sólo en raras ocasiones una unidad mayor que un batallón calificará para recibir esta condecoración. [8]

Banderín y cinta de Mención de Unidad Presidencial de la Armada otorgados en 1944 al Grupo de Trabajo 22.3 .

Armada y Cuerpo de Marines

Las citaciones "a unidades navales y de la Infantería de Marina por un desempeño sobresaliente en acción" se establecieron mediante la Orden ejecutiva 9050 del 6 de febrero de 1942.

La versión azul marino tiene rayas horizontales azul marino, amarilla y roja, y es la única cinta azul marino que tiene rayas horizontales. [10] Para distinguir entre las dos versiones de la Citación de Unidad Presidencial, la versión de la Marina, que a menudo se conoce simplemente como Citación de Unidad Presidencial, se conoce como Citación de Unidad Presidencial de la Marina y, a veces, como "Mención Presidencial de la Armada y el Cuerpo de Marines". Cita de unidad ". La cinta la usan únicamente los miembros del servicio de la Armada y la Infantería de Marina que fueron asignados a la unidad durante el "período de concesión" del premio. En el Ejército, quienes se unan a la unidad después del "período de concesión" también podrán usarlo mientras estén asignados a la unidad. ALNan 137–43 establece que el primer premio tiene una estrella esmaltada en azul en la cinta y estrellas adicionales para premios posteriores. [11] [12] En 1945, el Secretario de Marina escribió el PUC de Iwo Jima sin la línea "y todos aquellos adscritos o que prestan servicio en". En 1949, el premio se cambió sin estrella para el primer premio y estrellas de bronce para los premios posteriores.

Cierres especiales

USSNautilo(SSN-571)

Para conmemorar el primer viaje sumergido bajo el Polo Norte del submarino de propulsión nuclear USS  Nautilus  (SSN-571) en 1958, todos los miembros de su tripulación que realizaron ese viaje fueron autorizados a usar su cinta de Mención de Unidad Presidencial con un broche especial en el en forma de letra mayúscula dorada N. [13] Los marineros de la Marina de los EE. UU. asignados al monumento conmemorativo del USS Nautilus en el Museo de la Fuerza Submarina en Groton, Connecticut , pueden usar la Mención de Unidad Presidencial de la Marina con el dispositivo "N" mientras sirven allí.

A partir de 2014, se podrá conceder el mismo dispositivo para la Medalla al Servicio de Operaciones de Disuasión Nuclear para aquel personal que trabaja en apoyo directo de las operaciones de misiles balísticos intercontinentales y que cumple 179 días no consecutivos enviados a un complejo de misiles. [14]

USSTritón(SSRN-586)

Para conmemorar la primera circunnavegación sumergida del mundo realizada por el submarino de propulsión nuclear Triton durante su crucero de prueba en 1960, todos los miembros de su tripulación que realizaron ese viaje fueron autorizados a usar su cinta Presidential Unit Citation con un broche especial en forma de réplica dorada del globo terráqueo. [15]

guardacostas

Las unidades de la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos pueden recibir la versión de la Citación de Unidad Presidencial de la Armada o de la Guardia Costera, dependiendo del servicio que la Guardia Costera estaba apoyando cuando se realizó la acción de citación.

La condecoración actual se conoce como "Citación de Unidad Presidencial del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional". La Citación de Unidad Presidencial de la Guardia Costera original se estableció bajo la autoridad de la Orden Ejecutiva 10694 (firmada por el Presidente Dwight D. Eisenhower el 10 de enero de 1957) y enmendada por la Sección 74 de la Orden Ejecutiva 13286 (firmada por el Presidente George W. Bush en febrero 28, 2003) para transferir la concesión de la PUC de la USCG al Secretario de Seguridad Nacional.

Cierre especial

El presidente George W. Bush otorgó una versión del premio de la Guardia Costera a todo el personal de la Guardia Costera y Auxiliar de la Guardia Costera de los EE. UU. Por las operaciones de rescate y socorro en respuesta al huracán Katrina del 29 de agosto de 2005 al 13 de septiembre de 2005. Todos los que recibieron el premio por que responden al huracán Katrina están autorizados a usar la cinta de Mención de Unidad Presidencial con un broche especial en forma del símbolo del huracán reconocido internacionalmente. [dieciséis]

Cuerpo encargado del servicio de salud pública de EE. UU.

La Mención Presidencial del Servicio de Salud Pública de los Estados Unidos se estableció en 2015. El diseño fue finalizado por el Instituto de Heráldica del Ejército el 17 de agosto de 2015. [17] El 24 de septiembre de 2015, el presidente Barack Obama presentó la Mención de Unidad Presidencial a los oficiales de los Estados Unidos. Cuerpo encargado del servicio de salud pública de los estados para la epidemia de ébola de 2013-2016 en África occidental y Estados Unidos. [18] El 19 de enero de 2021, el presidente Donald Trump presentó la citación a todos los oficiales del Cuerpo Comisionado que sirvieron de 2020 a 2021, por su extraordinario desempeño del deber durante la pandemia de COVID-19 . [19] [ se necesita fuente no primaria ] Se coloca un marco dorado alrededor de la cinta de Mención de Unidad Presidencial para indicar un segundo premio. [20]

Destinatarios

Segunda Guerra Mundial

Ejército


Fuerzas Aéreas del Ejército

Marine Corps

Korean War

Air Force

Marine Corps

Army

United Nations Forces

Cold War

Vietnam War

Persian Gulf War

Global War on Terrorism

Iraq War

Other actions

U.S. and Non-U.S. Unit recipients

For a full list of non-U.S. units receiving Distinguished Unit Citations and later the renamed Presidential Unit Citation see Non-U.S. recipients of U.S. gallantry awards#Unit citations

World War II

A reconnaissance and intelligence unit (1st Bn.) of the 394th Infantry Regiment, on the 16th December 1944 at Losheimergraben, found itself in a situation which turned into a decisive battle with an overwhelming German Paratrooper Bn. Almost 40 years later their heroic fight was awarded with the Presidential Unit Citation Order No. 26 in 1981.[84] The memorial plaque is mounted on a stone at the N626 at the Losheimergraben crossroads.

Memorial plaque for Presidential Unit Citation near Losheimergraben

Erected in honor of the 1st Bn., 394th Infantry Regiment and attached units of the 99th Division, whose valor and heroic action at this location on Dec. 16th, 1944, was recognized by award of the Presidential Unit Citation No. 26[84]

Says Captain John Della-Giustina, "For their exploits, the I&R Platoon, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, would later become "the most heavily decorated platoon for a single action in World War II."[85]

Two units of the Free French Forces were awarded Presidential Unit Citations during World War II. The first was the 2nd Armored Division, which received the award after the liberation of Strasbourg; the second was the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment, which received it in 1946 with the inscription 'Rhine-Bavarian Alps'.

On April 22, 1986, the 1st Fighter Aviation Group of the Força Aérea Brasileira (the Brazilian Air Force) was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for its actions in the Po Valley region of Italy in World War II. The Brazilians, operating in Italy in support of Allied forces, destroyed in one day (April 22, 1945) over 45 vehicles, strafed pontoon bridges on the River Po (hampering a German retreat) and harassed fixed positions of the German forces. From the citation:[86]

The casualties that they suffered reduced their pilot strength to about one half that of the United States Army Air Force squadrons operating in the same area, but they flew an equal number of sorties as their US counterparts ... Eleven missions of 44 sorties were flown destroying nine motor transports and damaging 17. Additionally, they destroyed the facilities of a motor pool, immobilized 35 horse vehicles, damaged a road bridge and a pontoon bridge, destroyed 14 and damaged three enemy-occupied buildings, and attacked four military positions and inflicted much other damage.[citation needed]

Korean War

The 1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment and Troop C, 170th Independent Mortar Battery RA of the British Army were both awarded US Presidential Unit Citations for their defense of Hill 235 while surrounded by Chinese forces during the Battle of the Imjin River also known by the US as the Battle of Solmari. The 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry and 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment were awarded the citation for their actions during the Battle of Kapyong, shortly afterwards.

One Belgian-Luxembourgian battalion of the Belgian United Nations Command (now the 3rd Parachute Regiment,) was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation once for actions during the Battle of the Imjin River.

The Colombia Battalion received the citation while attached to the American 21st Infantry Regiment in 1951.[87]

One Dutch unit, the Netherlands Detachment United Nations, part of the Regiment Van Heutsz, was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation twice for actions during the Korean War. The first citation was awarded after the battle near Wonju and Hoengson in February 1951. The unit was awarded a second time for its bravery during the Soyang River Battle in May–June 1951.

President Harry Truman signed a Distinguished Unit Citation (now the Presidential Unit Citation) on July 11, 1951, for the Turkish Brigade's acts of heroism. It reads: "The Turkish Brigade, a member of the United Nations Forces in Korea is cited for exceptionally outstanding performance of duty in combat in the area of Kumyangjang-ni, Korea, from 25 to 27 January 1951."

The Greek Expeditionary Force (Korea), Sparta Battalion, received its first US Presidential Unit Citation in February 1952 for the capture of Scotch Hill. It was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for the second time for their actions in the defense of Outpost Harry while vastly outnumbered by Chinese forces, June 18, 1953. The 13th Flight of the Royal Hellenic Air Force received a US Presidential Unit Citation for its participation in the evacuation of US Marines at Hagaru-ri in December 1950.

The French battalion of the UN forces in Korea, attached to the 23rd Infantry Regiment, US 2nd Infantry Division ("Indian Head"), received 3 Distinguished Unit Citations in 1951 : on February 20, July 11 (actions in Chipyong-Ni) and August 9 (as part of the 2nd Infantry Division).

The 2 Squadron SAAF of South Africa was awarded the honor, which was presented in August 1956.[88]

41 Commando Royal Marines was awarded the US Navy and Marine Corps PUC for its actions at the Chosin Reservoir while attached to the 1st Marine Division.

The 17th Bombardment Group was awarded the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation for the period May 24, 1952 – March 31, 1953 and Distinguished Unit Citation for actions December 1, 1952 – April 30, 1953.[89][90]

Vietnam War

President Lyndon B. Johnson awarded a Presidential Unit Citation to 1st Brigade 101st Airborne June 2–22 during Operation Hawthorne Dak To Province elements of 327th Tiger Force & Attached Recon of A troop 17th Cavalry also were awarded a Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation from South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ for extraordinary heroism; the 2nd 327 also received a second Presidential citation from President Johnson at the Battle of Tou Mourong in 1966.

A Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to D Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, on 28 May 1968, for the units actions during the Battle of Long Tan on 18 August 1966.

In 1968 The Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to units of the 3rd Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division (2/12th Inf, 3/22nd Inf,2/22nd Mech Inf, 2/77th Artillery and Brigade Command unit at the battle site) for their participation in the Battle of Suoi Tre. In addition elements of the 2/34th Armor were also awarded the PUC for their participation in that battle. That battle would have the distinction of killing more of the enemy in a one-day battle of the entire war. 647 dead enemy soldiers were recovered from the battle site at the conclusion of the battle. See PUC General Orders 59, dated 21 October 1968

In 1968, the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to the 3d Marine Division (Reinforced) "for extraordinary heroism and outstanding performance of duty" ... "from 8 March 1965 to 15 September 1967." See MCBul 1650 for included units list.

In 1969, the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to USS Harnett County (LST-821) by President Richard Nixon, for Extraordinary Heroism during the period 12 December 1968 to 30 April 1969 supporting Operation Giant Slingshot on the Vam Co Dong River. <Award Citation>

In 2012, the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to the 4th contingent, CDT3 [Clearance Diving Team 3], Royal Australian Navy for service during the Vietnam War in 1968/69.

In 1977, the Presidential Unit Citation was presented to New Zealand's 161 Battery in 1977 for service during the Vietnam War in 1965–66.[91][92]

In 1971, the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to the 3d Armored Cavalry Squadron, Army of the Republic of Vietnam and attached U.S. Advisor/Liaison Personnel for extraordinary heroism during the period 1 January 1968 to 30 September 1968 in actions in Pleiku and Binh Dinh Provinces. (DA General Order No. 24, 27 April 1971.)[59]

In 2001, the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to the Republic of Vietnam Air Force 219th Helicopter Squadron (South Vietnam), Danang, Republic of Vietnam while assigned or attached to MACV-SOG for extraordinary heroism, great combat achievement and unwavering fidelity while executing unheralded top secret missions deep behind enemy lines across Southeast Asia during the period 24 January 1964 to 30 April 1972. (DA General Order No. 25, 8 June 2001.)[60]

In 1966, the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to the 514th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force for extraordinary heroism and outstanding performance of duty in combat against an armed enemy of the Republic of Vietnam throughout the period 1 January 1964 to 28 February 1965.

In 1968 and 1970 the Air Force's 56 Special Operations Wing (56 SOW) was awarded two Presidential Unit Citations for extraordinary heroism and outstanding performance of duty while conducting Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in North Vietnam and Laos as well as strike, interdiction and Forward Air Control (FAC) operations against hostile forces.[citation needed]

Units of the Army, 3rd battalion, 16th Artillery were awarded the presidential unit citation for actions during the January, 1968 Tet offensive in Vietnam. They provided sustained artillery fire under severe conditions that protected their own troops and prevented the attacking forces of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong from retreating. The support they provided lasted for 72 hours, during which time the troops had no sleep and no time to eat. Some units of the 16th artillery received sniper and mortar fire but continued supporting troops in spite of the risks involved.

In 1973 the PUC was awarded to Carrier Air Wing Nine and USS Constellation for extrarodinary heroism. On May 10, 1972, VF-92 and VF-96 shot down 7 Migs tying the single day record of any air unit. Wing pilots received 5 Navy Crosses, and 24 Silver Stars.[93]

Operation Enduring Freedom

On December 7, 2004, the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-South, known as Task Force K-Bar, a special collection of U.S. and international special forces units, was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. This award, for service between 17 October 2001 and 30 March 2002, was very unusual in that it was made to multiple international units fighting in the War in Afghanistan.[94]

The following units were recognized:

In the Presidential Unit Citation for Task Force K-BAR, Major General W. Semianiw, Chief Military Personnel For the Chief of the Defense Staff, stated:

Operating first from Oman and then from forward locations throughout the southern and eastern regions of Afghanistan, successfully executed its primary mission to conduct special operations in support of the United States' efforts to destroy, degrade, and neutralize the Taliban and Al-Qaeda leadership and military. During its six-month existence, this Task Force was the driving force behind extremely high-risk missions and unconventional warfare operations in Afghanistan. The sailors, soldiers, airmen, marines and coalition partners of CJSOTF-South established benchmark standards of professionalism, tenacity, courage, tactical brilliance, and operational excellence while demonstrating superb esprit de corps and maintaining the highest measures of combat readiness. By their outstanding courage, resourcefulness and aggressive fighting spirit in combat against a well-equipped, well-trained, and treacherous terrorist enemy, the officers and enlisted personnel of CJSOTF-South/Task-Force K-BAR reflected great credit upon themselves and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Armed Forces.[95]

— cquote

In 2012, the Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation was awarded and presented at the U.S. Embassy in Canberra to two members of the Australian Army for service as embedded members of the Marine Expeditionary Brigade-Afghanistan for outstanding performance in action against enemy forces from 29 May 2009 to 12 April 2010, in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Chapter 7 United States Unit Awards" (PDF). Army Regulation 600–8–22. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. 2011. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Production publication" (PDF). static.e-publishing.af.mil. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  5. ^ "Data" (PDF). media.defense.gov. 2017.
  6. ^ Tinoko, PO2 Maebel (2007-08-29). "USS Parche Dedicates Sail to Puget Sound Navy Museum NNS070828-19". Navy News Service. Retrieved 2014-06-05.
  7. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation". Air Force Personnel Center. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012. The Army renamed it with its present name on 3 November 1966.
  8. ^ a b "Army Presidential Unit Citations". The Institute of Heraldry, Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  9. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation". Air Force Personnel Center. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  10. ^ US Navy Personnel Command. "Navy Awards Precedence Chart". Millington, TN: US Navy. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  11. ^ "Navy And Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation". Medals of America. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  12. ^ Battalion, United States Navy 6th Construction (August 3, 1949). "Saga of the Sixth: A History, 1942–1945". U.S. Navy Seabee Museum. Retrieved August 3, 2023 – via Google Books.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "Navy Presidential Unit Citation". amtrac.org. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  14. ^ "MEMORANDUM FOR AF/A1 SUBJECT: Establishment of a Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal" (PDF). United States Air Force. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  15. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation". garrygray.tripod.com. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  16. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation" (PDF). U.S. Department of Homeland Security. U.S. Coast Guard. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  17. ^ "Ribbon, Presidential Unit Citation, USPH". Assistdocs.com. US Department of Defense. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  18. ^ "President Barack Obama speaks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015, after signing a citation awarding the Presidential Unit Citation, to the members of the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps who participated in the Ebola containment efforts in West Africa". White House. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2015 – via National Archives.
  19. ^ a b "Presidential Unit Citation". Twitter- Assistant Secretary for Health. January 19, 2021.
  20. ^ "COMMISSIONED CORPS INSTRUCTION 511.01" (PDF). Commissioned Corps Issuance System (CCIS). US Department of Health and Human Services. January 19, 2021. p. 7. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. ^ Hogg, mervin. "3dBn358 – page 1 of 59". 90thdivisionassoc.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  22. ^ National Archives at College Park, Record Group 407 Entry 427 WW II Operation Reports
  23. ^ a b "U.S. Army General Orders 1945 GENERAL ORDERS No. 24 WAR DEPARTMENT 6 April 1945" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  24. ^ a b "U.S. Army General Orders 1945 GENERAL ORDERS #54 WAR DEPARTMENT 12 July 1945" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  25. ^ War Department General Orders Number 44, 6 June 1945
  26. ^ Blakeley, Herbert W., Major General, Retired (May 6, 1943). "The 32d Infantry Division in World War II (General Orders Number 21, War Department)". pp. 130, 131. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ "Roster Company A". microrap.biz.
  28. ^ "The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment". Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  29. ^ "254th Engineer Combat Battalion". January 28, 2015.
  30. ^ "30th Infantry Division". White House. March 17, 2020 – via National Archives.
  31. ^ "U.S. Army Center of Military History – Lineage and Honors Information".
  32. ^ "387th Bomb Group Distinguished Unit Citation: Germany, 23 Dec 1944". b26.com.
  33. ^ Sredl, K editor: "Defenders of Liberty", page 213. Turner Publishing Co., 1996
  34. ^ Stevens, Mark W. "21st Fighter Group Homepage". 7thfighter.com.
  35. ^ a b Davis, Coffin and Woodward, ed. (1948). "Introduction". The 56th Fighter Group in World War II. Infantry Journal, Inc., xvi.
  36. ^ Danny Morris (1972). Aces & Wingmen. Neville Spearman Ltd., London. pp. 144–148. ISBN 0-85435-241-4.
  37. ^ Air Force Combat Units of World War II By United States USAF Historical Division, Maurer Maurer, James Gilbert
  38. ^ "463rd Bombardment Group". Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  39. ^ "463rd Bombardment Group Website". Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  40. ^ "Distinguished Unit Citation". United States Air Force. Archived from the original on September 6, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  41. ^ Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual [Rev. 1953], Pt. 2 – Unit Awards.[1]
  42. ^ "Pigeon I (AM-47)". NHHC. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  43. ^ Dictionary of American Fighting Ships, Department of the Navy
  44. ^ James Forrestal, Sec of the Navy, for the President. Presidential Unit Citation
  45. ^ Taken from Citation Fathers award case. Can scan and send upon request.
  46. ^ a b "Battle Honors of the Six Marine Divisions in World War II". Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.
  47. ^ a b c d Frank, Benis M.; Shaw, Henry I. Jr. (1968), "Appendix N- Unit Citations" (PDF), Victory and occupation, History of U.S. Marine Corps Operation in World War II, vol. V, Washington, D.C.: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014, retrieved July 4, 2014, transcription also available here
  48. ^ "Department of the Army General Orders No. 47" (PDF). armypubs.army.mil/. Army Publishing Directorate. 5 May 1952. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  49. ^ "Volume 3, Part 2: Infantry Regiments PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY". cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/ol-lo/vol-tom-3/par2/index-eng.asp. National Defence and the Canadian Forces. November 9, 2004. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  50. ^ a b "GENERAL ORDERS NUMBER 286". nationalarchives.gov.uk/. National Archives. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  51. ^ a b Sherry Sontag and Christopher Drew, Blind Man's Bluff
  52. ^ a b Navy News article reprint "USS Parche Dedicates Sail to Museum" by PO2 Maebel Tinoko, August 29, 2007
  53. ^ "Lineage and Honors Information". 1st Military Intelligence Battalion. U.S. Army Center for Military History. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  54. ^ a b "Department of the Air Force Special Order GB-36". Presidential Unit Citation for 460th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and supporting units. 1st MIBARS Association. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  55. ^ (CMH), U.S. Army Center of Military History. "HEADQUARTERS 173d AIRBORNE BRIGADE COMBAT TEAM (SKY SOLDIERS) – Lineage and Honors – U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)". United States Army. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  56. ^ "11th Armored Cavalry Lineage". Center of Military History. United States Army. November 2, 2001.
  57. ^ "Department of the Army General Order 1969-69" (PDF). armypubs.army.mil/. 7 November 1969. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  58. ^ "Permanent Orders 096-02" (PDF). history.army.mil/. U.S. Army Human Resources Command. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  59. ^ a b "Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for extraordinary heroism" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  60. ^ a b "Individual and Unit Awards" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  61. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation". November 25, 1969. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  62. ^ Department of the Army (June 4, 1973). "General Orders 20, 73" (PDF). Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  63. ^ Department of the Navy (January 31, 2014). "NAVMC 2922" (PDF). Quantico, VA: Manpower Management Division, HQMC Military Awards (MMMA); Department of the Navy, Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Retrieved April 17, 2014. [permanent dead link]
  64. ^ "History of the 17th Special Operations Squadron in SEA". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  65. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation III Mar Div" (PDF). Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  66. ^ "Presidential Unit Citation Awarded to SEAL TEAM ONE ,USN".
  67. ^ "Washington For the Record", The New York Times, p. 4, June 19, 1970, ProQuest
  68. ^ "Lineage and Honors Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment 716th Military Police Battalion (Saigon Warriors)". Department of the Army. September 7, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2023.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  69. ^ Senior Chief Journalist (SW/AW) Austin Mansfield (December 8, 2004). "Enduring Freedom Task Force Earns Presidential Unit Citation". Naval Special Warfare Command Public Affairs. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  70. ^ Battle of Turki#Aftermath
  71. ^ "Seabees Earn Presidential Unit Citation". Archived from the original on July 17, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2007.
  72. ^ Affairs, This story was written by Journalist 3rd Class Christopher Menzie, Naval Special Warfare Public. "NSW Forces Receive Presidential Unit Citation". Archived from the original on September 12, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  73. ^ a b "Editor's Note". VFW Magazine. May 2011. p. 6. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  74. ^ "Marines.mil – Messages". marines.mil.
  75. ^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P3-744852231.html [dead link]
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Marines.mil – Announcement of Presidential Unit Citation (Navy)". marines.mil.
  77. ^ a b "Permanent orders" (PDF). United States Army. April 20, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  78. ^ Coast Guard Commandant (2006), Award of the Presidential Unit Citation to the Coast Guard, Washington, DC: U.S. Coast Guard, retrieved May 1, 2014
  79. ^ "Obama meets bin Laden raiders, promises victory over al Qaeda". CNN. May 6, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  80. ^ "Spy ship brought in from the cold". The Washington Post. June 15, 1991. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  81. ^ Israel's Attack on the USS Liberty: Cracks in the 25-Year Cover-Up Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, June 1992, p.52
  82. ^ "Query Unit Awards". awards.navy.mil/awards/webapp01.nsf/(frmQUnitName)?OpenForm. United States Navy. Archived from the original (pdf) on April 16, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  83. ^ Commissioned Officers Association of the USPHS (2015), USPHS Receives Presidential Unit Citation, Washington, DC: Commissioned Officers Association of the USPHS, archived from the original on September 26, 2015, retrieved September 24, 2015
  84. ^ a b "Presidential Unit Citation No. 26" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  85. ^ "The Heroic Stand of an Intelligence Platoon". Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  86. ^ "Sinopse e Créditos". December 10, 2004. Archived from the original on December 10, 2004. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  87. ^ Coleman, Bradley Lynn (October 2005). "The Colombian Army in Korea, 1950–1954". The Journal of Military History. 69 (4). Project Muse (Society for Military History): 1137–1177. doi:10.1353/jmh.2005.0215. ISSN 0899-3718. S2CID 159487629.
  88. ^ McGregor, P. M. J. (June 3, 1978). "The History of No 2 Squadron, SAAF, in the Korean War". Military History Journal. 4 (3). The South African Military History Society. ISSN 0026-4016. Archived from the original on August 23, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  89. ^ "17th Bomb Group – 17 bw". bombgroup17.com.
  90. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2009. Retrieved October 25, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  91. ^ Rivers, CM. "161 Bty in Vietnam". riv.co.nz. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010.
  92. ^ "SAS soldiers awarded rare presidential honour". The New Zealand Herald. May 24, 2007. Archived from the original on February 23, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  93. ^ "CVW-9 Command Website". United States Navy. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  94. ^ "Enduring Freedom Task Force Earns Presidential Unit Citation". Archived from the original on December 25, 2008.
  95. ^ "Department of National Defence, Canadian Forces".

References

External links

Media related to Presidential Unit Citation at Wikimedia Commons