stringtranslate.com

Animación Toei

Toei Animation Co., Ltd. ( japonés :東映アニメーション株式会社, Hepburn : Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha , /ˈt oʊ.eɪ / ) es un estudio de animación japonés controlado principalmente por su homónimo Toei Company . Ha producido numerosas series, entre ellas Sally the Witch , GeGeGe no Kitarō , Mazinger Z , Galaxy Express 999 , Cutie Honey , Dr. Slump , Dragon Ball , Saint Seiya , Sailor Moon , Slam Dunk , Digimon , One Piece , Toriko , World Trigger. , The Transformers (entre 1984 y 1990, incluidas varias producciones exclusivas japonesas) y la serie Pretty Cure .

Historia

El estudio fue fundado por los animadores Kenzō Masaoka y Sanae Yamamoto en 1948 como Japan Animated Films (日本動画映画, Nihon Dōga Eiga , a menudo abreviado como 日動映画 (Nichidō Eiga)) . En 1956, Toei compró el estudio y pasó a llamarse Toei Doga Co., Ltd. (東映動画株式会社, Tōei Dōga Kabushiki-gaisha , "dōga" significa "animación" en japonés) , y opera como Toei Animation Co., Ltd. .fuera de Japón. En 1998, el nombre japonés pasó a llamarse Toei Animation. Ha creado varias series de televisión y películas y ha adaptado cómics japoneses como series animadas, muchas de ellas populares en todo el mundo. Hayao Miyazaki , Isao Takahata , Yasuji Mori , Leiji Matsumoto y Yōichi Kotabe han trabajado con la empresa. [5] Toei era accionista de la red de televisión satelital de anime japonesa Animax con otros estudios de anime y compañías de producción, como Sunrise , TMS Entertainment y Nihon Ad Systems Inc. [6] [7] [8] La empresa tiene su sede en el estudio Ohizumi en Nerima, Tokio . [1]

Su mascota es el gato Pero, de la adaptación cinematográfica de 1969 de El gato con botas .

Toei Animation produjo versiones animadas de obras de series de manga de artistas de manga, incluidos Go Nagai ( Mazinger Z ), Eiichiro Oda ( One Piece ), Shotaro Ishinomori ( Cyborg 009 ), Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro ( Toriko ), Takehiko Inoue ( Slam Dunk ), Mitsuteru. Yokoyama ( Sally la bruja ), Masami Kurumada ( Saint Seiya ), Akira Toriyama ( Dragon Ball y Dr. Slump ), Leiji Matsumoto ( Galaxy Express 999 ) y Naoko Takeuchi ( Sailor Moon ). El estudio ayudó a impulsar la popularidad de los géneros de anime Magical Girl y Super Robot ; Las series de televisión de Toei incluyen la primera serie de anime de chicas mágicas, Mahoutsukai Sally (una adaptación del manga del mismo nombre de Mitsuteru Yokoyama) y Mazinger Z de Go Nagai , una adaptación de su manga que estableció el estándar para el anime Super Robot. Aunque Toei Company suele contratar a Toei Animation para que se encargue de su animación internamente, ocasionalmente contratan a otras empresas para que proporcionen animación; aunque Toei Company produjo la trilogía Robot Romance , Sunrise (entonces conocida como Nippon Sunrise) proporcionó la animación. Toei Company también contaría con la ayuda de otros estudios, como contratar Academy Productions para producir la animación de Space Emperor God Sigma , en lugar de utilizar su propio estudio.

Los animes de Toei Animation que ganaron el premio Animage Anime Grand Prix son Galaxy Express 999 en 1981, Saint Seiya en 1987 y Sailor Moon en 1992. Además de producir anime para su lanzamiento en Japón, Toei Animation comenzó a proporcionar animación para películas y series de televisión estadounidenses. durante los años 1960 y particularmente durante los años 1980.

En octubre de 2021, Toei Animation anunció que había firmado una asociación estratégica con el conglomerado de entretenimiento surcoreano CJ ENM . [9]

Ataque de ransomware de 2022

El 6 de marzo de 2022, ocurrió un incidente en el que un tercero no autorizado intentó piratear la red de Toei Animation, lo que resultó en la suspensión temporal de la tienda en línea y los sistemas internos de la compañía. La compañía investigó el incidente y afirmó que el hackeo afectaría los horarios de transmisión de varias series de anime, incluida One Piece . [10] [11] Además, Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero también se reprogramó para el 11 de junio de 2022 debido al hack. [12] [13] [14] El 6 de abril de 2022, Toei Animation anunció que reanudaría la transmisión de la serie de anime, incluida One Piece . [15] [16] Al día siguiente, la emisora ​​pública japonesa NHK informó que el ataque fue causado por un ataque de ransomware dirigido . [17]

Subsidiarias

Actualmente en producción

animación televisiva

1960–69

1970–79

1980–89

1990–99

2000-09

2010-19

2020-presente

Películas de televisión y especiales.

peliculas teatrales

Original video animation and original net animation

Video game animation

Video game development

Dubbing

Animated productions by foreign studios dubbed in Japanese by Toei are The Mystery of the Third Planet (1981 Russian film, dubbed in 2008); Les Maîtres du temps (1982 French-Hungarian film, dubbed in 2014), Alice's Birthday (2009 Russian film, dubbed in 2013) and Becca's Bunch (2018 television series, dubbed in 2021 to 2022).

Foreign production history

Toei has been commissioned to provide animation by Japanese and American studios such as Sunbow Entertainment, Marvel Productions, Hanna-Barbera, DIC Entertainment, Rankin/Bass Productions and World Events Productions (DreamWorks Animation). In the 60's, they primarily worked with Rankin/Bass, but beginning in the 80's, they worked with Marvel Productions and their list of clients grew, until the end of the decade. Toei didn't provide much outsourced animation work in the 90's and since the 2000s has only rarely worked with other companies outside Japan.

Controversies

Fair use disputes

Between 2008 and 2018, Toei Animation had copyright claimed TeamFourStar's parody series, DragonBall Z Abridged. TFS stated that the parody series is protected under fair use.[54][55]

On December 7, 2021, Toei Animation copyright claimed over 150 videos by YouTuber Totally Not Mark, real name Mark Fitzpatrick.[56] He uploaded a video addressing the issue, claiming that they were protected under fair use, and that nine of the videos do not include any Toei footage. He also outlined the appeal process on YouTube, and estimated having the videos reinstated could take over 37 years. He then goes on to announce that he would not be supporting new Toei releases until the issue had been resolved, and also called for a boycott on the upcoming Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero film.[57] The dispute sparked discussion on YouTube on the vulnerability of creators against the copyright system and lack of fair use laws in Japan, with YouTubers such as PewDiePie and The Anime Man speaking out on the issue.[58][59]

On January 26, 2022, Fitzpatrick had his videos reinstated after negotiations with YouTube.[60]

Treatment of employees

On January 20, 2021, two employees have accused Toei Animation of overworking their employees and discrimination towards sexual minorities. The company had inappropriately referred to employees who identifies as X-gender (a non-binary identity in Japan).[61][62]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Toei Animation". November 23, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e "株式の状況 | 株式情報 | IR情報 | 東映アニメーション株式会社". corp.toei-anim.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
  3. ^ "Outline | COMPANY | TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD". corp.toei-anim.co.jp. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c "Toei Animation Affiliated Companies". corp.toei-anim.co.jp. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  5. ^ Douglass, Jason Cody (May 2019). "In Search of a 'New Wind': Experimental, Labor Intensive, and Intermedial Animation in 1950s and 60s Japan". Animation Studies Online Journal. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  6. ^ "About | アニマックス" (in Japanese). Animax.co.jp. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  7. ^ "沿革／東映アニメーション株式会社". October 12, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ "Toei Animation". March 2, 2015. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ Frater, Patrick (October 11, 2021). "Asian Giants CJ ENM and Toei Animation Join Forces for Global Expansion". Variety. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  10. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 11, 2022). "Toei Animation Hack Affects One Piece, Dragon Quest: Adventure of Dai, Delicious Party Precure, Digimon Ghost Game Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  11. ^ Ankers, Adele (March 11, 2022). "Multiple Anime Shows Delayed After Toei Animation Is Hacked". IGN. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  12. ^ Loo, Egan (March 18, 2022). "Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero Film Delayed Due to Toei Animation Hack". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  13. ^ Gulati, Shivam (March 18, 2022). "Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero Film Release Date Delayed Indefinitely". DualShockers. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  14. ^ "Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero Film Rescheduled to June 11 After Toei Animation Hack". Anime News Network. April 14, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  15. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (April 5, 2022). "One Piece Anime Airs 1st New Episode Since Toei Hack on April 17". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  16. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (April 6, 2022). "Dragon Quest, Precure, Digimon Air 1st New Episodes Since Toei Hack Next Week". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  17. ^ Lacerna, Michael (April 8, 2022). "Dragon Ball, One Piece Anime Delays Were Caused by Ransomware Attack". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  18. ^ "Toei Animation Inc. About Us". toei-animation-usa.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  19. ^ "PRESS | 香港子会社を100%子会社に" (in Japanese). corp.toei-anim.co.jp. January 15, 2009. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  20. ^ 尾田栄一郎. "放送局 | TVアニメ | 原作・アニメ情報". ONE PIECE.com（ワンピース ドットコム） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  21. ^ "スター☆トゥインクルプリキュア :スタプリ | 東映アニメーション". www.toei-anim.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  22. ^ a b "Zag CEO: Miraculous Ladybug Has 2D Original Animation Video in Development". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  23. ^ a b "Jeremy Zag on Instagram: "Miraculous Ladybug working session at Toei Animation Japan"". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  24. ^ a b Astruc, Thomas (December 22, 2015). "@m_alesg It won't be the same as PV. Adrien is the one and only Chat Noir". @Thomas_Astruc. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  25. ^ "おしりたんてい". www.oshiri-tantei.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  26. ^ 東映アニメーション公式YouTubeチャンネル (July 5, 2019). アニメ「おしりたんてい」番宣PV(60秒). Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2019 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ Mateo, Alex (February 9, 2023). "Tōsōchū: The Great Mission Anime Reveals Main Cast, Staff, Visual, April 2 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  28. ^ "Sunlight & Toei Team for New 'Ryan's World' Animated Series 'Elemon'". Animation Magazine. September 28, 2023. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  29. ^ a b Pineda, Rafael Antonio (March 13, 2023). "Yes! Precure 5, Maho Girls Precure! Series Both Get Sequel Anime for Grown-Ups". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  30. ^ Mateo, Alex (December 20, 2023). "Girls Band Cry Anime's Teaser Trailer Reveals April 2024 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  31. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (April 17, 2023). "Gosu Webtoon Gets Japanese-S. Korean Animated Adaptation". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  32. ^ Loo, Egan (May 23, 2023). "Toei, France's La Cachette Collaborate on Le College Noir Animation". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  33. ^ "芸人アニメ監督 - フジテレビ". Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  34. ^ ""ONE PIECE STAMPEDE", the latest theatrical film in the One Piece franchise, will be released in Japan on Friday, August 9, 2019!｜PRESS RELEASE｜TOEI ANIMATION". corp.toei-anim.co.jp. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  35. ^ "Saudi Arabia's Manga Productions, Toei Animation Reveal Title, More Staff, Visual for Upcoming Collaboration Film (Updated With Video)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  36. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (May 19, 2019). "Japan's Toei Animation Teams With Saudi's Manga Productions on 'The Journey'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  37. ^ Komatsu, Mikikazu (May 20, 2019). "Teaser for Saudi Arabia-Japan Co-Production Anime Film "The Journey" Screened at Cannes". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  38. ^ Mateo, Alex (April 9, 2021). "Saudi Arabia's Manga Productions, Toei to Open The Journey Film in Japan on June 25". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  39. ^ Stevens, Colin (June 4, 2019). "New Dragon Ball Super Movie Is in the Works". IGN. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  40. ^ "Toei Announces New Dragon Ball Super Anime Film for 2022". Anime News Network. May 8, 2021. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  41. ^ "Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero Film Rescheduled to June 11 After Toei Animation Hack". Anime News Network. April 14, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  42. ^ "Code Geass' Goro Taniguchi Directs One Piece Film Red Opening on August 6, 2022". Anime News Network. November 21, 2021. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  43. ^ Harding, Daryl (July 2, 2022). "New Slam Dunk Anime Film Confirms Title, December 3 Release". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  44. ^ "Sailor Moon Manga's Final Arc Gets 2 Sailor Moon Cosmos Films in Early Summer 2023". Anime News Network. April 28, 2022. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  45. ^ Pineda, Rafael (March 2, 2023). "Toei Reveals Precure All Stars F Anime Film Starring All 77 Precure Magical Girls". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  46. ^ Roxborough, Scott (February 6, 2024). "Anime Giant Toei Teams With 'Sonic the Hedgehog' Designer, 'Shrek 2' Writer on 'Hypergalactic'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  47. ^ "Miraculous Ladybug 2D OVA is Confirmed!|Anime Amino". Anime. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  48. ^ "Sonic CD for SEGA CD (1993)". MobyGames. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  49. ^ Tane, Kiyoshi (March 23, 2002). "『源平討魔伝』『暴れん坊天狗』を創った男". Vol. 4. Ota Publishing. CONTINUE. pp. 105–120.
  50. ^ Romano, Sal (July 19, 2024). "Toei Animation and Nestopi announce side-scrolling survival adventure game Re:VER PROJECT -TOKYO- for PC". Gematsu. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  51. ^ "東映アニメーション［オールディーズ］". January 6, 2003. Archived from the original on January 6, 2003. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  52. ^ "東映アニメーション［オールディーズ］". January 6, 2003. Archived from the original on January 6, 2003. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  53. ^ "東映アニメーション［オールディーズ］". January 5, 2003. Archived from the original on January 5, 2003. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  54. ^ PopcornTv. "DragonBall Z Abridged via da YouTube: la Toei Animation protesta". PopcornTv.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  55. ^ "URGENT: Several of our latest... - Team Four Star (Official)". Facebook. June 16, 2011. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  56. ^ Lacerna, Michael (December 7, 2021). "Dragon Ball, One Piece Studio Under Fire for Pulling YouTube Reviews". CBR. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  57. ^ Galloway, Ryan (December 8, 2021). "Anime Fans Outraged at Toei After Studio Has YouTuber's Channel Wiped". We Got This Covered. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021. [better source needed]
  58. ^ Glaze, Virginia (December 9, 2021). "PewDiePie slams "backwards" Toei Animation after YouTuber receives 150 copyright strikes in a day". Dexerto. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  59. ^ Lacerna, Michael (December 8, 2021). "Dragon Ball, One Piece Studio Under Fire for Pulling YouTube Reviews". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  60. ^ "YouTuber Hit With Ungodly Number Of Anime Copyright Strikes Gets A Win For Everyone". Kotaku. January 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  61. ^ "東映アニメ、性的マイノリティの通称使用は「偽名」交渉拒否「子ども向けの作品作ってきた会社がまさか」（松岡宗嗣） - 個人". Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  62. ^ "Toei Animation Refuses Labor Negotiations With LGBT Union Member". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toei Animation.