MPs in the 58th United Kingdom House of Commons
En las elecciones generales de 2019 del Reino Unido , 650 miembros del Parlamento (MP) fueron elegidos para la Cámara de los Comunes , uno por cada circunscripción parlamentaria .
El Parlamento está formado por la Cámara de los Lores y la Cámara de los Comunes, que fue elegida. Este Parlamento se reunió por primera vez el 17 de diciembre de 2019. [1] [2] [3] Después de la juramentación de los miembros y la elección del Presidente, la Apertura Estatal del Parlamento tuvo lugar el 19 de diciembre. [4] La Apertura Estatal del Parlamento de 2021 comenzó la segunda sesión el 11 de mayo de 2021. [5] La Apertura Estatal del Parlamento de 2022 comenzó la tercera sesión el 10 de mayo de 2022. [6] [7] La Apertura Estatal del Parlamento de 2023 comenzó la cuarta sesión el 7 de noviembre de 2023. Entre los recién llegados notables que ingresaron a la Cámara de los Comunes en estas elecciones generales se encuentran los futuros ministros del gabinete Claire Coutinho , Richard Holden y Laura Trott . [8] [9]
El Parlamento estuvo marcado por una agitación política extraordinaria, ya que los gobiernos encabezados por Boris Johnson , Liz Truss y Rishi Sunak tuvieron varios escándalos y crisis políticas de alto perfil , lo que llevó a que el Partido Conservador viera una importante disminución de su popularidad en las encuestas de opinión y que el Partido Laborista y los Demócratas Liberales obtuvieran ganancias frente a los conservadores, a menudo por márgenes muy amplios. El 22 de mayo de 2024, Sunak anunció que las elecciones generales de 2024 se celebrarían el 4 de julio. A la luz de este anuncio, la Cámara de los Comunes fue disuelta por el rey Carlos III el 30 de mayo. [10] El Rey también aprobó la prórroga de la cuarta sesión, que tuvo lugar el 24 de mayo. [11]
Composición de la Cámara de los Comunes
El Partido Conservador obtuvo la mayoría de escaños en las elecciones de 2019. El Partido Nacional Escocés aumentó su número de escaños y el Partido Socialdemócrata y Laborista y el Partido de la Alianza regresaron a la Cámara de los Comunes por primera vez desde sus derrotas en las elecciones generales de 2017 y 2015 respectivamente. El Partido Laborista y los Unionistas Demócratas sufrieron pérdidas. Esta tabla se relaciona con la composición de la Cámara de los Comunes en las elecciones generales de 2019 y su disolución el 30 de mayo de 2024 y resume los cambios en la afiliación partidaria que tuvieron lugar durante el Parlamento 2019-2024.
Después de las elecciones generales de 2019
En caso de disolución del Parlamento
Lista de diputados electos
El 24% de los miembros elegidos en las elecciones de 2019 fueron elegidos por primera vez o no eran miembros del parlamento anterior.
By-elections
Defections, suspensions, and resignations
The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.
Progression of government majority and party totals
The majority is calculated as above.
* Sinn Féin MPs do not take up their seats in the House of Commons, therefore are unable to vote.
** The Speaker does not ordinarily vote, except for breaking ties.
See also
Notes
- ^ On 29 May 2024, the UK Parliamentary website stated there were 345 Conservative MPs and 205 Labour MPs. However it describes Lloyd Russell-Moyle and Mark Logan as Labour and Conservative MPs respectively at the time of dissolution, despite Logan having defected from the Conservatives and Rusell-Moyle having lost the Labour Party whip prior to dissolution.[16][17]
- ^ Includes 24 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[18]
- ^ At the time of the dissolution of Parliament on 30 May 2024, eight of the independent MPs had been elected as Conservatives at the 2019 general election, including Andrew Bridgen, who defected to Reclaim in May 2023 but left the party in December 2023 and for the remainder of the 2019–2024 Parliament sat as an independent. The remaining nine independent MPs all came from the opposition benches.
- ^ Both of the Alba Party's MPs, Kenny MacAskill and Neale Hanvey, were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) before leaving to join Alba in 2021.[19]
- ^ Known as the Brexit Party at the 2019 election.
- ^ In 2019-24, the seven members of Sinn Féin followed a policy of abstentionism. They did not swear into the house, and did not take part in its formal processes (to do so would have compelled a by-election).[20] The speaker and deputy speakers (at this Parliament's dissolution, three Conservative and one Labour) by convention exercise only a casting vote.[21]
- ^ Deputy speaker Eleanor Laing (Con., Chair of Ways and Means) was on an extended leave of absence, and Roger Gale (Con.) served as an additional acting deputy speaker from December 2022 until the end of the Parliament.
- ^ a b c d e f MP originally elected as Labour Co-operative.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m MP originally elected as Labour.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q MP originally elected as Conservative.
- ^ Seat gained by the Liberal Democrats from the Conservatives at the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election.
- ^ MP originally elected as Speaker.
- ^ Hanvey was suspended by the SNP and disowned as a candidate on 28 November 2019, after the close of nominations, pending an investigation over alleged antisemitism. He was subsequently elected as an SNP MP, but sat as an independent until 29 May 2020 while an investigation was under way.[23]
- ^ As a mark of respect for the murdered MP. Labour, Lib Dem, Green and Reform UK did not field a candidate to contest the by-election.
- ^ a b c d e f Elected as Conservative, sitting as an Independent MP at the time of their resignation.
- ^ Elected as SNP, sitting as an independent MP at the time of her removal.
- ^ Corbyn was also suspended from Labour on this date, but reinstated to the party without PLP whip on 17 November 2020.
- ^ Temporarily restored on 20 July 2022 to allow voting in leadership election.
References
- ^ "Orders Approved and Business Transacted at the Privy Council held by the Queen at Buckingham Palace on 6th November 2019" (PDF). The Privy Council Office. 6 November 2019.
- ^ "Commission for opening Parliament on 17 December 2019". Crown Office. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ "Tuesday 17 December 2019". Hansard.
- ^ "CHAMBER INFORMATION – ISSUE TWO" (PDF). parliament.uk. p. 2.
- ^ "Queen's Speech: What is it and why is it important?". BBC News. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ BBC One. The State Opening of Parliament, 2022. BBC. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen to miss State Opening of Parliament – Prince of Wales to read speech instead". Sky News. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Allegretti, Aubrey (14 July 2023). "'No point climbing the greasy pole': Tory ministers want out in reshuffle". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ Heale, James (15 November 2023). "The Rishification of the Tory party". The Spectator. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "General election latest: Rishi Sunak announces 4 July vote in Downing Street statement". BBC News. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Prorogation". UK Parliament. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Election 2019: Results". BBC News. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "State of the parties". UK Parliament. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Jon Craig (30 May 2024). "Conservative Mark Logan defects to Labour - saying 'we need a new government'". Sky News. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Jennifer McKiernan and Charlotte Wright (29 May 2024). "Labour suspends MP Russell-Moyle over complaint". Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Parliamentary career for Lloyd Russell-Moyle". Parliament.UK. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Parliamentary career for Mark Logan". Parliament.UK. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "About: Members of Parliament". Co-operative Party. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Webster, Laura (27 March 2021). "MP Kenny MacAskill quits SNP to join Alex Salmond's Alba Party". The National. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Kelly, Conor (19 August 2019). "Understanding Sinn Féin's Abstention from the UK Parliament". E-International Relations. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Boothroyd, David. "House of Commons: Tied Divisions". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ Zodgekar, Ketaki; Baker, Finn (8 May 2024). "What is the government's current working majority?". Institute for Government. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Election 2019: SNP candidate axed over anti-Semitic posts elected". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "Constituencies A-Z – Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ Rodgers, Sienna (16 March 2021). "Mike Hill quits as Labour MP for Hartlepool with immediate effect". LabourList. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ "Mike Hill: Hartlepool MP quits 'with immediate effect'". BBC News. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Tonner, Judith (26 March 2021). "Two elections in one week for Airdrie & Shotts voters". Daily Record. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ "SNP holds Airdrie and Shotts seat in by-election". BBC News. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ "Elections and voting". Buckinghamshire Council. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Bates, Stephen (6 April 2021). "Dame Cheryl Gillan obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Batley and Spen by-election to be held on 1 July". BBC News. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Horton, Harry (9 May 2021). "Batley and Spen: Labour's by-election headache". ITV News. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Notice of Election: UK Parliamentary By Election for Old Bexley & Sidcup" (PDF). Bexleyheath, Greater London: Acting Returning Officer, Electoral Services. 3 November 2021.
- ^ Bancroft, Holly (8 October 2021). "Tory MP and former minister James Brokenshire dies, aged 53". The Independent. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ @BBCEssex (5 January 2022). "It's been announced the by-election to choose new MP for Southend West, following death of Sir David Amess, will take place on February 3rd. The formal process to start the election came in the Commons from the Speaker Lindsay Hoyle earlier today" (Tweet). Retrieved 5 January 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Emes, Toby (15 October 2021). "Sir David Amess MP dead after stabbing in Leigh church". Basildon, Canvey and Southend Echo. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ Cowburn, Ashley (7 January 2022). "Labour MP Jack Dromey dies 'suddenly' aged 73". The Independent. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Ambrose, Tom (30 April 2022). "Tory Neil Parish to resign as MP after porn 'moment of madness'". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ Gutteridge, Nick (21 October 2022). "Labour MP Chris Matheson quits over 'sexually-motivated' trip to Gibraltar". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "Labour MP steps down after Greater Manchester deputy mayor nomination". BBC News. 10 November 2022.
- ^ Allegretti, Aubrey (20 September 2022). "Labour MP Rosie Cooper to stand down and trigger byelection". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ Seddon, Sean (1 December 2022). "Labour MP who was target of neo-Nazi murder plot has quit politics". Metro. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ^ Gutteridge, Nick (9 June 2023). "Boris Johnson resigns as MP over partygate report". The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Adams, Nigel [@nadams] (10 June 2023). "Yesterday, Selby Conservatives selected an excellent new parliamentary candidate. I've today informed the chief whip that I will be standing down as a Member of Parliament with immediate effect" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Nadine Dorries resigns: Conservative MP attacks PM as she quits Commons". BBC News. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ "Government announces by-elections in two Tory-held constituencies". BBC News. 11 January 2024.
- ^ "By-election triggered by Chris Skidmore as Tory climate rebel quits parliament". The Independent. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ Langdon, Julia (18 January 2024). "Sir Tony Lloyd obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "Parliamentary by-election Blackpool South". Blackpool Council. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Scott Benton". House of Commons Committee on Standards. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Election 2019: SNP candidate axed over anti-Semitic posts elected". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Frot, Mathilde (2 June 2020). "MP suspended after using antisemitic language on social media readmitted to SNP". Jewish News. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ Bradley, Jane (28 March 2021). "Neale Hanvey latest MP to join Alex Salmond's Alba party". The Scotsman. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Plaid Cymru MP Jonathan Edwards arrested on suspicion of assault". BBC News. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "Jonathan Edwards: MP who assaulted wife should quit, Plaid leader says". BBC News. 14 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "Russia report: New intelligence committee chair loses Tory whip". BBC News. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Waller, Jon (30 December 2020). "New Forest MP Lewis welcomed back to Tories after being axed for committee rebellion". Advertiser and Times. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Claudia Webbe: Leicester MP charged with harassment". BBC News. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ Mack, Tom (4 November 2021). "MP Claudia Webbe expelled from Labour Party after being handed suspended prison sentence". Leicester Mercury. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ Smith, Alex. "MP Claudia Webbe loses appeal against harassment conviction". BBC News. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ "Covid-positive MP Margaret Ferrier suspended over Parliament visit". BBC News. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ Culbertson, Alix; Allegretti, Aubrey (30 October 2020). "Jeremy Corbyn suspended from Labour Party over antisemitism report reaction". Sky News. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "Jeremy Corbyn will not return as Labour MP, says Sir Keir Starmer". BBC News. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Mcilkenny, Stephen (27 March 2021). "Kenny MacAskill leaves the SNP to join Alex Salmond's Alba Party". The Herald. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ "Rob Roberts: Conservative MP told staffer to be 'less alluring'". BBC News. 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Imran Ahmad Khan: Wakefield MP charged with sex assault on boy". BBC News. 18 June 2021.
- ^ Hughes, David (12 January 2022). "Tories remove whip from Anne Marie Morris over support for energy VAT cut motion". Evening Standard. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Anne Marie Morris – Parliamentary career". gov.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ Stirzaker, Ted (19 January 2022). "Bury South MP Christian Wakeford resigns from Conservative to join Labour". The Bolton News. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ Morris, Sophie (11 February 2022). "Labour MP Neil Coyle has whip suspended over allegations he made racist comments in Commons bar". Sky News. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Neil Coyle: Labour readmits MP suspended over 'drunken abuse'". BBC News. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Tory MP David Warburton suspended during investigation into claims". BBC News. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "David Warburton quits as MP, triggering another by-election". BBC News. 18 June 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Riley-Smith, Ben; Boycott-Owen, Mason (29 April 2022). "'Porn MP' Neil Parish refuses to quit as he loses whip". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "Patrick Grady to step away from SNP membership over allegations". BBC News. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "MP has SNP whip restored following misconduct ban". BBC News. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Nevett, Joshua (1 July 2022). "Chris Pincher suspended as Tory MP after groping allegation". BBC News. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ Giddings, Andy (7 September 2023). "MP Chris Pincher quits after losing groping appeal". BBC News. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Forest, Adam (20 July 2022). "Tobias Ellwood has Tory whip restored so he can vote in leadership contest". The Independent. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Cooney, Christy (15 October 2022). "Tobias Ellwood has Tory whip restored after being suspended in July". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Veteran MP Nick Brown suspended from Labour Party". BBC News. 7 September 2022.
- ^ Walker, Peter (12 December 2023). "Nick Brown resigns from Labour over 'complete farce' disciplinary process". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Allegretti, Aubrey (27 September 2022). "Rupa Huq has Labour whip suspended after Kwasi Kwarteng comments". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Labour MP Rupa Huq regains whip after Kwasi Kwarteng racism row". BBC News. 3 March 2023.
- ^ McShane, Asher (7 October 2022). "Tory MP Conor Burns has whip suspended following 'complaints about his behaviour' at party conference". LBC. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ Zeldin-O'Neill, Sophie (3 December 2022). "Tory whip restored to Conor Burns after being cleared of misconduct". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Neath Labour MP Christina Rees suspended pending investigation". BBC News. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ^ "Christina Rees readmitted to Labour after apology over bullying claims". The Guardian. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ^ Elgot, Jessica; Khomami, Nadia; Dyer, Henry (1 November 2022). "Matt Hancock loses Tory whip after agreeing to appear on I'm a Celebrity". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ Nicholson, Kate (23 May 2024). "Two ministers and deputy speaker Eleanor Laing join ranks of Tory MPs not standing in general election". Sky News. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Labour MP suspended from party pending investigation". BBC News. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ Badshah, Nadeem. "Conservatives remove whip from MP Julian Knight after complaint to Met". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Tory MP suspended over Covid vaccine comments". BBC News. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Burford, Rachael (26 April 2023). "Andrew Bridgen kicked out of Conservative party after Holocaust vaccines tweet". Evening Standard. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Ex-Tory Andrew Bridgen joins Laurence Fox's Reclaim party". BBC News. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Bridgen: Ex-Tory MP quits Reclaim Party after seven months". BBC News. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Allegretti, Aubrey; Ferguson, Donna (5 April 2023). "Tory MP Scott Benton has whip suspended after newspaper sting". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "Rishi Sunak faces another by-election headache after ex-Conservative MP resigns". politics.co.uk. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Diane Abbott suspended as Labour MP after racism letter". BBC News. 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Diane Abbott has Labour whip restored after investigation". Sky News. 28 May 2024.
- ^ Allegretti, Aubrey (1 June 2023). "Labour suspends MP Geraint Davies over sexual harassment allegations". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "Labour shadow minister suspended over complaint". BBC News. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Bambos Charalambous readmitted to Labour party after investigation". The Guardian. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "SNP MP Angus MacNeil suspended following clash with chief whip". BBC News. 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "SNP MP Lisa Cameron defects to the Conservatives". BBC News. 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Brown, Faye (17 October 2023). "Tory MP Peter Bone loses whip after bullying and sexual misconduct allegations". Sky News. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Davis, Barney (26 October 2023). "Tory MP Crispin Blunt arrested on suspicion of rape and possession of drugs". The Independent.
- ^ "Tory MP Crispin Blunt arrested on suspicion of rape". BBC News. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ Singh, Arj (30 October 2023). "Keir Starmer suspends senior Labour MP Andy McDonald over 'river to the sea' speech". The i. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "MP Andy McDonald has Labour whip restored after inquiry". The Guardian. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ Media, P. A. (4 November 2023). "MP Bob Stewart to surrender Tory whip after racial abuse conviction". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "Court quashes MP's conviction for racially aggravated offence". Northwich Guardian. 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ Nicholson, Kate (23 May 2024). "Two ministers and deputy speaker Eleanor Laing join ranks of Tory MPs not standing in general election". Sky News. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Kate Osamor: Labour suspends MP over Gaza remarks in Holocaust message". BBC News. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "MP gets back Labour whip after inquiry into Gaza comment". BBC News. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Lee Anderson suspended from Conservative Party after 'Islamophobic' comments". Sky News. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ "Ex-Tory MP Lee Anderson defects to Reform". BBC News. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson quits after sex offence charges". BBC News. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "William Wragg "voluntarily" gives up Conservative whip". BBC News. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Mark Menzies MP gives up Tory whip while claims he misused campaign funds are investigated". Sky News. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "Mark Menzies: MP quits Conservatives after claims he misused party funds". BBC News. 21 April 2024.
- ^ Helm, Toby (27 April 2024). "Top Tory MP defects to Labour in fury at NHS crisis". The Observer. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Morton, Becky (8 May 2024). "Natalie Elphicke: Tory MP defects to Labour with attack on Rishi Sunak". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Mason, Rowena (27 May 2024). "Conservative MP Lucy Allan suspended for backing Reform UK candidate". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Labour suspends MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle over complaint". 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Mark Logan: Former Tory MP backs Labour at general election". 30 May 2024.