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List of Oceanian species extinct in the Holocene

Map of Oceania with UN subregions

This is a list of Oceanian species extinct in the Holocene that covers extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geologic epoch that began about 11,650 years before present (about 9700 BCE)[a] and continues to the present day.[1]

Oceania is a geographical region in the Pacific Ocean comprising Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.[2][3] Numerous species across Oceania became extinct as humans moved across the Pacific. Australia-New Guinea, New Zealand, and Hawaii have particularly large numbers of extinct species, so they listed in separate articles. Extinctions from the remaining Pacific Islands are listed below. This list includes sovereign states (such as Fiji) as well as island territories (such as French Polynesia). Extinctions from the associated states and dependent territory of New Zealand are listed below, and not with New Zealand proper. Papua New Guinea's Autonomous Region of Bougainville (part of the Solomon Islands archipelago) is included below, although the rest of Papua New Guinea is covered in List of Australia-New Guinea species extinct in the Holocene.

Many extinction dates are unknown due to a lack of relevant information.

Mammals (class Mammalia)

Rodents (order Rodentia)

Old World rats and mice (family Muridae)

Possibly extinct

Bats (order Chiroptera)

Megabats (family Pteropodidae)

Possibly extinct

Vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae)

Birds (class Aves)

Landfowl and relatives (clade Pangalliformes)

Sylviornithids (family Sylviornithidae)

Megapodes (family Megapodidae)

Locally extinct

Pheasants and allies (family Phasianidae)

Locally extinct

Waterfowl (order Anseriformes)

Ducks, geese, and swans (family Anatidae)

Nightjars (order Caprimulgiformes)

Typical nightjars (family Caprimulgidae)

Possibly extinct

Owlet-nightjars (order Aegotheliformes)

Owlet-nightjars (family Aegothelidae)

Possibly extinct

Swifts, treeswifts, and hummingbirds (order Apodiformes)

Swifts (family Apodidae)

Pigeons and doves (order Columbiformes)

Pigeons and doves (family Columbidae)

Possibly extinct
Locally extinct

Rails and cranes (order Gruiformes)

Rails (family Rallidae)

Possibly extinct
Extinct in the wild
Locally extinct

Shorebirds (order Charadriiformes)

Sandpipers (family Scolopacidae)

Gulls, terns, and skimmers (family Laridae)

Buttonquails (family Turnicidae)

Boobies, cormorants, and allies (order Suliformes)

Boobies and gannets (family Sulidae)

Locally extinct

Pelicans, herons, and ibises (order Pelecaniformes)

Herons (family Ardeidae)

Hawks and relatives (order Accipitriformes)

Hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures (family Accipitridae)

Owls (order Strigiformes)

True owls (family Strigidae)

Locally extinct

Barn-owls (family Tytonidae)

Kingfishers and relatives (order Coraciiformes)

Kingfishers (family Alcedinidae)

Extinct in the wild

Parrots (order Psittaciformes)

Old World parrots (family Psittaculidae)

Possibly extinct

Perching birds (order Passeriformes)

Pittas (family Pittidae)

Fantails and silktails (family Rhipiduridae)

Reed warblers (family Acrocephalidae)

Grassbirds and allies (family Locustellidae)

Possibly extinct

White-eyes (family Zosteropidae)

Starlings (family Sturnidae)

Possibly extinct

Monarch flycatchers (family Monarchidae)

Possibly extinct

Reptiles (class Reptilia)

Crocodilians (order Crocodilia)

Mekosuchines (clade Mekosuchinae)

Squamates (order Squamata)

Australia-New Zealand geckos (family Diplodactylidae)

Skinks (family Scincidae)

Iguanas and chuckwallas (family Iguanidae)

Monitor lizards (family Varanidae)

Turtles and tortoises (order Testudines)

Horned turtles (family Meiolaniidae)

Amphibians (class Amphibia)

Frogs (order Anura)

Wrinkled ground frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae)

Insects (class Insecta)

Beetles (order Coleoptera)

Predaceous diving beetles (family Dytiscidae)

Moths and butterflies (order Lepidoptera)

Smoky moths (family Zygaenidae)

Snails and slugs (class Gastropoda)

Order Stylommatophora

Family Bothriembryontidae

Family Charopidae

Family Helicarionidae

Family Partulidae

Possibly extinct
Extinct in the wild

Plants (kingdom Plantae)

Order Arecales

Palm trees (family Arecaceae)

Order Fabales

Legumes (family Fabaceae)

Extinct in the wild

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The source gives "11,700 calendar yr b2k (before CE 2000)". But "BP" means "before CE 1950". Therefore, the Holocene began 11,650 BP. Doing the math, that is c. 9700 BCE.

References

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  82. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula cuneata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16307A5600386. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16307A5600386.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  83. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula cytherea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16337A5603771. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16337A5603771.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  84. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula dolichostoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16308A5599079. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16308A5599079.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  85. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula dolorosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16338A5603903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16338A5603903.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  86. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula eremita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16339A5604033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16339A5604033.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  87. ^ Coote, T. (2016). "Partula jackieburchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16340A103158688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16340A103158688.en. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  88. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula labrusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16290A5597584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16290A5597584.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  89. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula leptochila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16315A5600893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16315A5600893.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  90. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula levistriata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16317A5601181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16317A5601181.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  91. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula lutea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16318A5601325. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16318A5601325.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  92. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula planilabrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16341A5604303. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16341A5604303.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  93. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula producta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16322A5601922. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16322A5601922.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  94. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula protracta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16324A5602112. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16324A5602112.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  95. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula remota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16327A5602447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16327A5602447.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  96. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula salifana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T16280A5596054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16280A5596054.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  97. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula sagitta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16343A5606128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16343A5606128.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  98. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula turgida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16331A5603037. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16331A5603037.en.
  99. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula umbilicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16349A5609378. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16349A5609378.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  100. ^ O'Foighil, D. (2012). "Partula guamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T16289A951183. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T16289A951183.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  101. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula dentifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16286A5597102. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16286A5597102.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  102. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula faba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16288A5597344. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16288A5597344.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  103. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula hebe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16275A5595210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16275A5595210.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  104. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula mirabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16277A5595487. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16277A5595487.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  105. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula mooreana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16278A5595708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16278A5595708.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  106. ^ Gerlach, J. (2022). "Partula navigatoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T103135035A103137318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T103135035A103137318.en. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  107. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula nodosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16320A5601519. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16320A5601519.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  108. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula rosea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16293A5597827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16293A5597827.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  109. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula suturalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16281A5596154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16281A5596154.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  110. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula tohiveana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16283A5596695. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16283A5596695.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  111. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula tristis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16330A5602882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16330A5602882.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  112. ^ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula varia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T16295A5598031. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16295A5598031.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
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  114. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Sophora toromiro". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T30392A9535225. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30392A9535225.en. Retrieved 9 January 2018.