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Lista de muertes en ochomiles

Seis de las catorce cumbres de los Ocho Miles (Manaslu, Shishapangma, Cho Oyu, Lhotse, Monte Everest y Makalu).

Los ochomiles son las 14 montañas que se elevan a más de 8.000 metros (26.247 pies) sobre el nivel del mar . Todos ellos se encuentran en las cadenas montañosas del Himalaya y Karakoram . Esta es una lista de montañeros que han muerto en estas montañas.

el Monte Everest

Cara norte del monte Everest.

El Monte Everest , la montaña más alta de la Tierra con 8.848,86 metros (29.031 pies 8+1⁄2 pulgadas) sobre el nivel del mar , ha sido sede de numerosas tragedias. Se han producido muertes en la montaña todos los años desde 1978, excepto 2020, cuando no se expidieron permisos debido a la pandemia de COVID-19 . Los eventos mortales más notables en el Everest fueron la expedición británica al Monte Everest de 1922 , el desastre del Everest de 1970 , el desastre del Everest de 1974 , el desastre del Everest de 1996 , la avalancha del Monte Everest de 2014 y las avalanchas del Monte Everest de 2015 . Hasta mayo de 2022, se habían celebrado 11.341 cumbres exitosas y 330 personas habían muerto durante sus intentos: una tasa de mortalidad de alrededor del 2,8%. [1]

K2

K2 es la segunda montaña más alta del mundo con 8.611 metros (28.251 pies) sobre el nivel del mar . Se encuentra en la cordillera del Karakoram , parcialmente en la región de Gilgit-Baltistan de la Cachemira administrada por Pakistán y parcialmente en la zona Trans-Karakoram administrada por China en el condado autónomo tayiko de Taxkorgan en Xinjiang . Si bien su cumbre está a menor altitud que la cumbre del Monte Everest, se considera una montaña mucho más difícil de escalar debido a sus paredes empinadas y su clima extremo. Los sucesos más mortíferos en el K2 fueron el desastre del K2 de 1986 , el desastre del K2 de 1995 y el desastre del K2 de 2008 . En agosto de 2022, se estimaba que 700 personas habían completado la cima de la montaña y 96 habían muerto en el intento: una tasa de mortalidad de alrededor del 13,7%. [2]

Vista panorámica norte del K2.

Kangchenjunga

Kangchenjunga es la tercera montaña más alta del mundo. Su cumbre se encuentra a 8.586 metros (28.169 pies) en una sección del Himalaya llamada Kangchenjunga Himal. Debido a su ubicación remota en Nepal y la dificultad de acceder a ella desde la India, los excursionistas no exploran mucho la región de Kangchenjunga. A pesar de las modernas mejoras en el equipo de escalada, la tasa de mortalidad en los intentos de alcanzar la cumbre en el Kanchenjunga es alta. Si bien hasta mayo de 2022 se habían logrado 532 cumbres exitosas, 52 escaladores habían perdido la vida en la montaña. [1] Diez escaladores más habían muerto en Yalung Kang (Kangchenjunga oeste), uno de varios picos satélites del macizo , que cuenta con rutas hacia la cumbre del Kangchenjunga. [1] La tasa de mortalidad por intentos de cumbre en el Kangchenjunga se sitúa en torno al 11,7%. [ cita necesaria ]

La cumbre del Kangchenjunga al fondo.

Lhotse

Situada a 8.516 metros (27.940 pies) sobre el nivel del mar , el Lhotse es la cuarta montaña más alta del mundo. Es parte del macizo del Everest , y su ruta de escalada estándar sigue el mismo camino que la ruta del Collado Sur del Everest hasta la Banda Amarilla más allá del Campamento 3. Después de la Banda Amarilla, las rutas divergen y los escaladores con destino al Everest toman a la izquierda sobre Ginebra. Ascienda hasta el Collado Sur, mientras los escaladores del Lhotse giran a la derecha más arriba en la cara del Lhotse. Hasta mayo de 2022, se habían realizado 1.089 cumbres exitosas y 22 muertes en el Lhotse. [1] Otras 10 muertes ocurrieron en Lhotse Shar , una montaña subsidiaria de Lhotse que ofrece una subida más difícil a la cima del Lhotse que la ruta estándar. [1] La tasa de mortalidad por intentos de cumbre se sitúa, por tanto, en torno al 2,9%.

La cara sur del Lhotse, vista desde Chukhung Ri.

Makalú

Makalu es la quinta montaña más alta del mundo con 8.481 metros (27.825 pies) sobre el nivel del mar . Se encuentra en el Himalaya Mahalangur , a 19 kilómetros (12 millas) al sureste del Monte Everest, en la frontera entre China y Nepal . En mayo de 2022, se habían realizado 647 cumbres exitosas en Makalu y 48 muertes en la montaña, lo que arroja una tasa de mortalidad por intentos de cumbre de alrededor del 7,4%. [1]

Vista suroccidental de la cumbre del Makalu.

Cho Oyu

Cho Oyu es la sexta montaña más alta del mundo con 8.188 metros (26.864 pies) sobre el nivel del mar . Situada en la frontera entre China, el Tíbet y la provincia número 1 de Nepal , la montaña es el pico principal más occidental de la subsección Khumbu del Himalaya Mahalangur, a 20 kilómetros al oeste del Monte Everest . Su ruta estándar por la cresta noroeste presenta pendientes generalmente moderadas y está cerca de Nangpa La , un paso glaciar que sirve como principal ruta comercial entre los tibetanos y los sherpas de Khumbu . Por estas razones, Cho Oyu se considera el pico de 8.000 metros más fácil de escalar. Hasta septiembre de 2020, se habían realizado 3.923 cumbres exitosas y 52 muertes en la montaña, una proporción entre víctimas mortales y cumbres de poco más de 1:100. [1]

La cumbre del Cho Oyu, vista desde Gokyo.

Dhaulagiri I

Dhaulagiri I es la séptima montaña más alta del mundo.

Manaslu

Manaslu es la octava montaña más alta del mundo.

La cumbre del Manaslu al amanecer.

Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat es la novena montaña más alta del mundo.

La cumbre del Nanga Parbat, vista desde el aire.

Annapurna I

Annapurna I is the world's 10th highest mountain.

Gasherbrum I

Gasherbrum I, also known as Hidden Peak or K5, is the world's 11th highest mountain.

Western vantage of the Gasherbrum group of mountains

Broad Peak

Broad Peak is the world's 12th highest mountain.

Broad Peak summit.

Gasherbrum II

Gasherbrum II, also known as K4, is the world's 13th highest mountain.

The three peaks of Gasherbrum.

Shishapangma

Shishapangma, also called Gosainthān, is the world's 14th highest mountain.

The summit of Shishapangma (far left).

Deaths per mountain

See also

Bibliography

References

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