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List of primates of Colombia

The primates of Colombia include 41 extant species in 13 genera and five families.[1][2][3][4] Additionally, 12 fossil species in 10 genera and five families have been identified in Colombia, mainly at the La Venta Lagerstätte of the Honda Group, mostly from the so-called "Monkey Unit", "Monkey Beds" or "Monkey Locality",[5] the richest site for fossil primates in South America.[6] As of 2013, of the 30 fossil primate species found in South America dating to the Late Oligocene (26 Ma) to the Pleistocene, twelve are described from the Honda Group. The genera Branisella, Caipora, Carlocebus, Chilecebus, Dolichocebus, Homunculus, Killikaike, Mazzonicebus, Proteropithecia, Protopithecus, Soriacebus, Szalatavus and Tremacebus have been discovered in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Peru and are not known from Colombia. Additionally, Antillothrix, Insulacebus (both Hispaniola), Paralouatta (Cuba) and Xenothrix (Jamaica) were restricted to the Caribbean.[7] The discovery of Perupithecus, described in 2015 from the Late Eocene (35-36 Ma) Santa Rosa fauna in the Yahuarango Formation of the Peruvian Amazon, pushes back the evolutionary lineage of New World primates.[8]

Extant primates

Fossil primates

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Defler, 2004, p.84
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Defler, 2004, p.85
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Defler, 2004, p.86
  4. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
  5. ^ Monkey Locality in the Paleobiology Database
  6. ^ Rosenberger & Hartwig, 2001, p.3
  7. ^ Tejedor, 2013, pp.34–35
  8. ^ Bond et al., 2015, p.540
  9. ^ Hernández-Camacho's night monkey range - IUCN Red List
  10. ^ Stevenson, P.R.; Link, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C. (2021). "Lagothrix lagothricha ssp. lugens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39926A192308084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39926A192308084.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  11. ^ Juruá Howler range - IUCN Red List
  12. ^ Ursine Howler range - IUCN Red List
  13. ^ a b c d e f Mittermeier, Russell A. & Rylands, Anthony B. (2013). Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Wilson, Don E. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3, Primates. Lynx. pp. 407–413. ISBN 978-8496553897.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ a b Mittermeier, Russell A. & Rylands, Anthony B. (2013). Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Wilson, Don E. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3, Primates. Lynx. pp. 391–396. ISBN 978-8496553897.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Large-headed capuchin range - IUCN Red List
  16. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch, J.W. (2021). "Cebus cesarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4082A195995295. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4082A195995295.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  17. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2020). "Cebus malitiosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4084A81282214. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4084A81282214.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  18. ^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39952A81282279. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39952A81282279.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  19. ^ Defler, Thomas R.; Bueno, Marta; Garcia, Javier (2010). "Callicebus caquetensis: A New and Critically Endangered Titi Monkey from Southern Caquetá, Colombia". Primate Conservation. 25: 1–9. doi:10.1896/052.025.0101. S2CID 83583912. 136211.
  20. ^ Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1988
  21. ^ Aotus dindensis in the Paleobiology Database
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Tejedor, 2013, p.22
  23. ^ Takai et al., 2001
  24. ^ Miocallicebus villaviejai in the Paleobiology Database
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i Croft, 2007, p.301
  26. ^ Stirtonia tatacoensis in the Paleobiology Database
  27. ^ Setoguchi, 1985
  28. ^ Stirtonia victoriae in the Paleobiology Database
  29. ^ Lagonimico conclucatus in the Paleobiology Database
  30. ^ Defler, 2004, p.32
  31. ^ Micodon kiotensis in the Paleobiology Database
  32. ^ Patasola magdalenae in the Paleobiology Database
  33. ^ Rosenberger et al., 1991
  34. ^ Neosaimiri annectens in the Paleobiology Database
  35. ^ Neosaimiri fieldsi in the Paleobiology Database
  36. ^ Organ & Lemelin, 2011
  37. ^ Cebupithecia sarmientoi in the Paleobiology Database
  38. ^ Meldrum & Kay, 1997
  39. ^ Nuciruptor rubricae in the Paleobiology Database

Bibliography