Toothpaste from a tube being applied to a toothbrush
Toothpaste is a gel dentifrice used in conjunction with a toothbrush to help clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene; it functions as an abrasive agent that helps to remove dental plaque and food from the teeth, works to suppress halitosis, and delivers active ingredients such as fluoride or xylitol to the teeth and gums to help prevent tooth decay (cavity) and gum disease (gingivitis).[1]
Toothpastes
A 1949 Chlorodont advertisement, published in Germany's Voice (a New York publication)
This list includes notable brands of toothpaste, both historic and contemporary.
Aim: a brand of toothpaste from Church and Dwight. Aim was introduced in 1973 by Unilever, and the brand was purchased by Church and Dwight in 2003.[2] In Australia, it is manufactured and distributed by Pental.[3]
Aquafresh: available since 1973, it is manufactured by consumer healthcare product maker GlaxoSmithKline.[4]
Babool: launched in by Balsara Hygiene in 1987,[5] Babool is made from the bark of the Babool tree, which has traditionally been used to clean teeth in India.[6]
Bentodent: launched in by Indian Dental Organization a team of dentists to help resolve specific oral care issues using natural and sustainable oral care products, Bentodent is made with Bentonite clay, an old age cleanser in India.[7]
Binaca: an oral hygiene brand that is marketed in India and owned by Dabur.[8]
BlueM: a leading oral health brand based in The Netherlands
BioMIn F: BioMin F Toothpaste
Cedel: Australian brand owned by Heritage Brands[9]
Cleure: independently owned flavor-free, mint-free, fluoride-free, SLS-free toothpaste made in the USA. Dermatologist recommended for sensitive skin, dry mouth, canker sores and perioral dermatitis.[10]
Close-Up: marketed by Unilever,[11] it was launched in 1967 and was the first gel toothpaste in the world.[12]
Colgate: marketed by Colgate-Palmolive, it is the first toothpaste in a collapsible tube, introduced in 1896, after having been sold in glass jars since 1873.[13]
Corsodyl: Corsodyl, also known as Parodontax, is a fluoride-based toothpaste that is meant to cure and prevent gum bleeding and gingivitis. It was first produced by GlaxoSmithKline in 1937 (although it is now produced by Haleon). It is available in over 30 countries including the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The active ingredient that makes this toothpaste unique is chlorhexidine. It also contains sodium bicarbonate, which is what gives it a slight salty taste.
Crest: a Procter & Gamble product. At first it used stannous fluoride, marketed as "Fluoristan" (this was also the original brand name it was sold under—it was later changed from "Fluoristan" to "Crest with Fluoristan").[citation needed]
Dabur: first introduced in India by Dr. S.K. Burman in 1884.[14]
Dant Kanti: introduced in India by Patanjali Ayurved. It is now one of the top selling toothpaste brands in India.[15]
Darlie: first manufactured in Shanghai in 1933 and later based in Hong Kong and Taiwan, Hawley & Hazel was acquired in 1985 by the United States corporation Colgate-Palmolive, although the product is not marketed by Colgate-Palmolive.[16]
Doramad Radioactive Toothpaste: produced from 1940 to 1945 in Germany by Auergesellschaft of Berlin, it contained small amounts of thorium, although later analysis showed its radioactivity levels to be very low.[17]
Dr. Lyon's Tooth Powder: a brand of powdered dentifrice mainly popular during the mid twentieth century. It is still available today in independent drug stores and certain drug store chains. Created by Dr. I. W. Lyon, D.D.S.[18]
Elmex:[19] sold since 1962, was manufactured by GABA International AG, a Swiss manufacturer of branded oral care products. GABA International AG was acquired by Colgate-Palmolive in December 2003.[20]
Euthymol: a brand of antiseptic, fluoride-free toothpaste distributed by Johnson & Johnson that is characterised by its bright pink colour and medicinal taste. The antiseptic ingredient in the product is thymol.[citation needed]
Formula: an oral care brand from Indonesia since 1984, it was owned by PT Ultra Prima Abadi company and marketed through OT consumer goods brand.[21]
Gleem:[22] a brand of toothpaste made by the Procter & Gamble company.
Grants of Australia is an Australian brand of oral hygiene
Ipana[23] a popular toothpaste during the 20th century, first introduced in 1901 by Bristol-Myers of New York. The brand is now owned by Maxill Inc. of Canada. The famous Disney-created mascot named Bucky Beaver joined the Ipana marketing efforts in the 1950s.[citation needed]
Jāsön[24] offers toothpaste among a variety of other personal care products. Jāsön is a brand of Hain Celestial.[25]
Kalodont: discontinued in 1981,[26] it was originally produced by F. A. Sarg’s Sohn & Co. from Vienna and first sold in Austria-Hungary in 1887. It later became widely distributed, in 34 other countries, and obtained a near-monopoly status that caused the word "kalodont" to become synonymous with the word for "tooth paste" in South Slavic languages. It was also available in Russia in 1927.[27]
Macleans: a brand of toothpaste by GlaxoSmithKline, introduced in UK in the 1930s by the Maclean's Company which was taken over by the Beecham Group and eventually by SKB. Sold and made in many countries and available in the US until the early 1980s, now marketed in Australia and New Zealand.[citation needed]
K P Namboodiri's herbal toothpaste is an ayurvedic dental product manufactured by Ramco Herbals pvt ltd and marketed by K P Namboodiri's Ayurvedics based from Shornur, Kerala, India.[28]
Mentadent: a brand name for a line of dental products manufactured by Unilever everywhere but United States and Canada, where it was acquired by the Church & Dwight Company in 2003.[citation needed]
Mentadent SR[29] formerly named "Gibbs SR", is a brand of toothpaste owned by Unilever.
Meswak:[30] launched in India by Balsara Hygiene in 1998,[30] it is marketed as a herbal toothpaste.[31] It is prepared from extracts of the Salvadora persica plant.[32]
Oral-B: a brand of the Procter & Gamble company. Oral-B is an American brand of oral hygiene products, including toothpastes, toothbrushes, electric toothbrushes, and mouthwashes. It has been owned by American multinational Procter & Gamble (P&G) since 2006.[citation needed]
Oxygenol: Finnish toothpaste brand manufactured by Finnish Company Berner Oy
Peak toothpaste; a brand of toothpaste featuring baking soda produced by Colgate-Palmolive, circa 1973–1977.[33]
Pepsodent: a brand of toothpaste with a minty flavour derived from sassafras. It was advertised for its purported properties fighting tooth decay, attributed in advertisements to the supposed ingredient Irium. Irium is another word for sodium lauryl sulfate, an inexpensive ionicsurfactant.[34] It was first introduced in The US in 1915 by the Pepsodent Company of Chicago, later purchased by Unilever in 1944.
Pomorin by Rubella is one of the most well-known Bulgarian toothpastes for its rich content of sea salts and Black sea lye, useful in treatment of periodontal disease.[35]
Promise:[30] launched by Balsara hygiene in 1978 in India, the brand's tagline was "The unique toothpaste with time-tested clove oil."[36]
P/S: a Vietnamese brand of toothpaste and toothbrush. However, in 2012, they made 3 actions called "P/S 123".
Sozodont:[39] a popular brand of oral hygiene product from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. According to an 1889 issue of the journal American Druggist, Sozodont was made from a liquid and powder mixture. The powder contained orris root, carbonate of calcium, and magnesia. The liquid contained castile soap (soap made exclusively from vegetable oil), glycerin, sizable portions of water and alcohol, and, for flavoring, a small quantity of oil of peppermint, clover, cinnamon, and star anise, as well as, for coloring, cochineal (a dye made from an insect of the same name).[40]
Stomatol: first sold in Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century, it was particularly notable as having been one of the first Swedish brands to recognize and to use the power of mass media.[citation needed]
Stripe with hexachlorophene. Marketed by Lever Brothers.
TartarEnd: founded by John Gontarz, Phd, only toothpaste which actually removes tartar when used according to manufacturer's directions. TartarEnd softens tartar so that it can be removed by brushing or flossing.
Tom's of Maine: founded by Tom and Kate Chappell in 1970 with US$5,000. In 2006, a controlling 84% stake in Tom's of Maine was purchased by Colgate-Palmolive for US$100 million.[41] The Chappells own the remaining sixteen percent.
White Birch: a brand of toothpaste with White Charcoal. White Birch is a brand of Total Clean LLC which has the patent on white charcoal in oral care formulations.
White Glo: established in NSW in 1993.[43][44]
Zendium: a brand of toothpaste made by Unilever and marketed in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Scandinavia for some years, with its expansion into the French and Italian markets in 2015.[citation needed]
^American Dental Association Description of Toothpaste"Toothpaste". April 15, 2010.
^"Church & Dwight to buy Avid Health for $650M". Bloomberg Businessweek. Associated Press. August 20, 2012. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
^"Aim". Pental. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^"Aquafresh: How a leading global brand has earned its stripes" (PDF). Business 2000. The Irish Times. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
^All India Management Association (1989). Indian Management. 28: 23. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^"Balsara to revamp toothpaste portfolio". The Hindu Business Line. August 6, 2002. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
^"How-This-D2C-Oral-Care-Startup-Develops-Sustainable-And-Green-Products". Business World. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
^"From household names to forgotten history: Story of India's grand old brands such as Binaca, Dalda & Moti Soaps". The Economic Times. November 28, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
^"Cedel Australia". Cedel Australia.
^"Toothpaste - Original Without Flavor 4oz". Cleure. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
^"Colgate and Unilever battle in India with the same smile". The Financial Express. April 21, 1999. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
^"A unique oral care brand for up-close situations". Unileverme.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
^Colgate-Palmolive Company History | Creating Bright Smiles for 200 Years | Colgate.com
^"Dabur India History". economictimes.indiatimes.com.
^Malviya, Sagar. "Herbal brands like Baba Ramdev's Patanjali dent Colgate's toothpaste share". The Economic Times.
^Fish, Isaac Stone (November 30, 2010). "Back to the Days of Blackface". Newsweek. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
^"Doramad Radioactive Toothpaste". Retrieved October 1, 2011. Doramad radioactive toothpaste was produced during World War II by Auergesellschaft of Berlin.
^"Famous Tooth Powder Bossy Product". Retrieved November 11, 2016.
^"Gaba International". Gaba International. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
^"Colgate Announces Acquisition of GABA Holding AG - Strengthening its Oral Care Business in Europe & Confirms 4th QTR. & Full Year 2003 Earnings Estimates | Colgate-Palmolive Company".
^"Gigi Kuat, Gigi Formula". OT. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
^"Advertising & Marketing", The New York Times, November 21, 1952, Page 36.
^"It's the new ipana". Maxill Inc. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
^"Oral Care | Jason Naturals".
^"Our Brands | Hain Celestial". www.hain.com.
^"Zubne paste – kozmetika i higijena". Poslovni dnevnik (in Croatian). January 20, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
^Kiaer, Christina; Naiman, Eric (2006). Everyday life in early Soviet Russia: taking the Revolution inside. Indiana University Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-253-21792-9. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
^Namboodiri's, K P. "K P Namboodiri's".
^"The end of a golden age". Marketing Week. January 6, 2005. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
^ a b c"How Balsara Lost Its Bite". Business Standard. August 6, 2002. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
^Deborah J. Macinnis, Pinaki Dasgupta, Wayne D. Hoyer (2008). Consumer Behaviour. Dreamtech Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-8177227543.
^"The natural barrier". The Indian Express. February 3, 2008. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
^"Peak Toothpaste with Baking Soda". National Museum of American History.
^Susan Budavari, Maryadele J. O'Neil, Ann Smith, Patricia E. Heckelman, Joanne F. Kinneary. 1996. The Merck Index, twelfth edition. Merk & Co., Inc.: White house Station, NJ. Page 1478
^"Pomorin". Cosmetics Bulgaria.
^Majumdar, Ramanuj (2004). Product Management in India. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 76. ISBN 978-8120312524.
^Lesch, William C.; David Rupert (1994). New Product Screening. Haworth Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-56024-404-2. Retrieved September 29, 2008.
^"Join Our Mission To Defeat Tooth Decay - Signal® Arabia". Signal.sa. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
^Roswell Van Buskirk obituary, American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record (1902).
^"Questions & Answers: Sozodont". American Druggist. July 1889. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
Media related to Toothpaste at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of Toothpaste at Wiktionary