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Lista de diputados elegidos en las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 2019

En las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 2019 , 650 miembros del Parlamento (MP) fueron elegidos para la Cámara de los Comunes , uno por cada circunscripción parlamentaria .

El parlamento está formado por la Cámara de los Lores y la Cámara de los Comunes electa. Este Parlamento se reunió por primera vez el 17 de diciembre de 2019. [1] [2] [3] Después de la juramentación de los miembros y la elección del Presidente, la Apertura Estatal del Parlamento tuvo lugar el 19 de diciembre. [4] La Apertura Estatal del Parlamento de 2021 comenzó la segunda sesión el 11 de mayo de 2021. [5] La Apertura Estatal del Parlamento de 2022 comenzó la tercera sesión el 10 de mayo de 2022. [6] [7] La ​​Apertura Estatal del Parlamento de 2023 inició la cuarta sesión el 7 de noviembre de 2023. Entre los recién llegados notables que ingresaron a la Cámara de los Comunes en estas elecciones generales se encuentran los futuros ministros del gabinete Claire Coutinho , Richard Holden y Laura Trott . [8] [9]

El Parlamento estuvo marcado por una extraordinaria agitación política ya que los gobiernos liderados por Boris Johnson , Liz Truss y Rishi Sunak sufrieron varios escándalos y crisis políticas de alto perfil , lo que llevó al Partido Conservador a ver una disminución importante en su popularidad en las encuestas de opinión y en el Partido Laborista. El Partido Liberal Demócrata y el Partido Liberal Demócrata ganan terreno a los conservadores, a menudo por márgenes muy amplios. El 22 de mayo de 2024, Sunak anunció que las elecciones generales de 2024 se celebrarían el 4 de julio. A la luz de este anuncio, el rey Carlos III disolvió la Cámara de los Comunes el 30 de mayo. [10] El Rey también aprobó la prórroga de la cuarta sesión, que tuvo lugar el 24 de mayo. [11]

Composición de la Cámara de los Comunes

El Partido Conservador obtuvo la mayoría de escaños en las elecciones de 2019. El Partido Nacional Escocés aumentó su número de escaños y el Partido Socialdemócrata y Laborista y el Partido Alianza regresaron a la Cámara de los Comunes por primera vez desde sus derrotas en las elecciones generales de 2017 y 2015, respectivamente. Tanto el Partido Laborista como los Unionistas Democráticos sufrieron pérdidas. Esta tabla se relaciona con la composición de la Cámara de los Comunes en las elecciones generales de 2019 y su disolución el 30 de mayo de 2024 y resume los cambios en la afiliación partidista que tuvieron lugar durante el Parlamento 2019-2024.

Para obtener detalles completos de los cambios durante el Parlamento 2019-2024, consulte Elecciones parciales y deserciones, suspensiones y renuncias.

Después de las elecciones generales de 2019

En la disolución del Parlamento

Lista de diputados elegidos

El 24% de los diputados elegidos en las elecciones de 2019 lo fueron por primera vez o no eran miembros del parlamento anterior.

By-elections

Defections, suspensions and resignations

The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.

Progression of government majority and party totals

The majority is calculated as above.

* Sinn Féin MPs do not take up their seats in the House of Commons, therefore are unable to vote.
** The Speaker does not ordinarily vote, except for breaking ties.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ On 29 May 2024, the UK Parliamentary website stated there were 345 Conservative MPs and 205 Labour MPs. However it describes Lloyd Russell-Moyle and Mark Logan as Labour and Conservative MPs respectively at the time of dissolution, despite Logan having defected from the Conservatives and Rusell-Moyle having lost the Labour Party whip prior to dissolution.[16][17]
  2. ^ Includes 24 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[18]
  3. ^ Both of the Alba Party's MPs, Kenny MacAskill and Neale Hanvey, were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) before leaving to join Alba in 2021.[19]
  4. ^ Known as the Brexit Party at the 2019 election.
  5. ^ At the time of the dissolution of Parliament on 30 May 2024, eight of the independent MPs had been elected as Conservatives at the 2019 general election, including Andrew Bridgen, who defected to Reclaim in May 2023 but left the party in December 2023 and for the remainder of the 2019–2024 Parliament sat as an independent. The remaining nine independent MPs all came from the opposition benches.
  6. ^ In 2019-24, the seven members of Sinn Féin abstained; i.e., they did not take their seats in the House of Commons;[20] the speaker and deputy speakers (at this Parliament's dissolution, three Conservative and one Labour) by convention exercise only a casting vote.[21]
  7. ^ Deputy speaker Eleanor Laing (Con, Chair of Ways and Means) was on an extended leave of absence, and Roger Gale (Con) served as an additional acting deputy speaker from December 2022 until the end of the Parliament.
  8. ^ a b c d e f MP originally elected as Labour Co-operative.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m MP originally elected as Labour.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q MP originally elected as Conservative.
  11. ^ Seat gained by the Liberal Democrats from the Conservatives at the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election.
  12. ^ MP originally elected as Speaker.
  13. ^ Hanvey was suspended by the SNP and disowned as a candidate on 28 November 2019, after the close of nominations, pending an investigation over alleged antisemitism. He was subsequently elected as an SNP MP, but sat as an independent until 29 May 2020 while an investigation was under way.[23]
  14. ^ As a mark of respect for the murdered MP. Labour, Lib Dem, Green and Reform UK did not field a candidate to contest the by-election.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Elected as Conservative, sitting as an Independent MP at the time of their resignation.
  16. ^ Elected as SNP, sitting as an independent MP at the time of her removal.
  17. ^ Corbyn was also suspended from Labour on this date, but reinstated to the party without PLP whip on 17 November 2020.
  18. ^ Temporarily restored on 20 July 2022 to allow voting in leadership election.

References

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