La siguiente lista detalla los 151 Pokémon de la Generación I en orden de su número en la Pokédex Nacional . El primer Pokémon, Bulbasaur , es el número 0001 y el último, Mew , es el número 0151. Las formas alternativas que resultan en cambios de tipo se incluyen para mayor comodidad. Las megaevoluciones y las formas regionales se incluyen en las páginas de la generación en la que se introdujeron. MissingNo. , un error , también está en esta lista.
Diseño y desarrollo
Los Pokémon son una especie de criaturas ficticias creadas para la franquicia de medios Pokémon . Desarrollada por Game Freak y publicada por Nintendo , la franquicia japonesa comenzó en 1996 con los videojuegos Pokémon Rojo y Verde para Game Boy , que luego se lanzaron en América del Norte como Pokémon Rojo y Azul en 1998. [1] En estos juegos y sus secuelas, el jugador asume el papel de un Entrenador cuyo objetivo es capturar y usar las habilidades especiales de las criaturas para combatir a otros Pokémon. Algunos Pokémon pueden transformarse en especies más fuertes a través de un proceso llamado evolución a través de varios medios, como la exposición a elementos específicos. [2] Cada Pokémon tiene uno o dos tipos elementales, que definen sus ventajas y desventajas al luchar contra otros Pokémon. [3] Un objetivo principal en cada juego es completar la Pokédex , una enciclopedia completa de Pokémon, capturando, evolucionando e intercambiando con otros Entrenadores para obtener individuos de todas las especies de Pokémon. [2]
Los diseños de cada Pokémon comenzaron como sprites de pixel art por el equipo de desarrollo primero, con una identidad de color única elegida para funcionar dentro de las limitaciones del hardware de Super Game Boy . [4] Con el equipo de desarrollo inicial compuesto por tres hombres, [5] el líder de diseño de personajes Ken Sugimori trajo desarrolladoras al proyecto sintiendo que serían más capaces de crear diseños "lindos". [6] Si bien fue concebido como un esfuerzo grupal de varios desarrolladores en Game Freak, [6] los diseños y obras de arte finalizados fueron realizados por Ken Sugimori . Originalmente encargado de dibujar los personajes para ilustrar una guía de estrategia planificada por Game Freak cuando se lanzaron los juegos, Sugimori dibujó todos los sprites para el juego en su estilo no solo para unificar sus diseños visualmente sino también para modificar cualquier elemento de diseño que sintiera que estaba mal, mientras intentaba conservar el estilo único del artista de sprites original. [7] Si bien algunos Pokémon han sido atribuidos a ciertos desarrolladores a lo largo de los años, como Atsuko Nishida para Pikachu y Motofumi Fujiwara para Eevee y sus evoluciones, Game Freak ha evitado atribuir muchos Pokémon a individuos en particular para mantener la sensación de que todos los desarrolladores estuvieron involucrados en su creación. [6] [4]
La mayoría de los Pokémon de la generación I tenían diseños relativamente simples y eran similares a criaturas de la vida real, incluyendo a Pidgey (una paloma ), Krabby (un cangrejo ), Rattata (una rata ) y Ekans (una serpiente ). Muchos Pokémon en los juegos originales sirvieron como base para repetir conceptos más adelante en la serie. [8] Algunos Pokémon, como Squirtle , Bulbasaur y Charmander fueron diseñados en base a sus evoluciones finales y trabajando al revés. Durante el desarrollo se encontraron con problemas con el espacio de los cartuchos digitales y muchos Pokémon fueron eliminados. Específicamente, varios Pokémon que tenían una línea de evolución de tres etapas fueron cambiados para evolucionar solo una vez, lo que resultó en que una evolución final planificada para Pikachu llamada "Gorochu" fuera eliminada del juego final. [6]
Cuando los juegos fueron localizados para el público de habla inglesa como Rojo y Azul , Nintendo of America le dio a las distintas especies de Pokémon "nombres ingeniosos y descriptivos" relacionados con su apariencia o características como un medio para hacerlos más identificables para los niños estadounidenses. Esto resultó en varias referencias de la cultura pop que se incorporaron a los nombres de los personajes, como Hitmonchan y Hitmonlee , que son referencias a los actores de artes marciales Jackie Chan y Bruce Lee respectivamente. [9] [10] Supervisado por el traductor Nob Ogasawara, expresó su preocupación por algunas de las opciones presentadas, específicamente "Barrierd", que fue renombrado como "Mr. Mime" en función de su apariencia masculina. [11] Ogasawara quería evitar nombres binarios con género para las especies de Pokémon en caso de que se introdujeran géneros para ellas en títulos posteriores, una preocupación que se demostró válida con los títulos de las secuelas Pokémon Oro y Plata . [12] [13]
Lista de Pokémon
Pokémon
Bulbasaur
Ivysaurio
Venusaurio
Charmander
Charmeleon
Charizard
Ardilla
Tortuga de guerra
Blastoise
Oruga
Metapodo
Sin mantequilla
Hierba mala
Kakuna
Taladro de beedrill
Pidgey
Pidgeotto
Pidgeot
Ratata
Raticate
Lanzadera
Miedo
Ekans
Arbok
Pikachu
Raichú
Muñeco de arena
Corte de arena
Nidoran♀
Nidorina
Reina nido
Nidoran♂
Nidorino
Nidoking
Hada de Cleo
Clefable
Vulpix
Nueve cuentos
Puff jiggly
Wigglytuff
Zubat
Golbat
Extraño
Oscuridad
Vileplume
Párrafos
Parasecto
Venonato
venenoso
Diglett
Dugtrio
maullido
persa
Psyduck
Golondrina dorada
Mankey
primate
Creciente
Arcanino
Carro de policía
Poliwhirl
Poliira
Abra
Kadabra
Alakazam
Macho
Macho
Machamp
Brote de campana
Campana llorona
Victoriabel
Tentacool
Tentacruel
Geodude
Gravatero
Gólem
Ponyta
Rapidash
Perezoso
Hermano lento
Magnemita
Magnetón
De farfetch
Doduo
Dodrio
Seel
Gong de rocío
Más sombrío
Muk
Desgranador
Cloister
Gastoso
Perseguidor
Gengar
Ónix
Dormir
Hipnosis
Cangrejito
Reyler
Voltorb
Electrodo
ExeggCute
Exeggutor
Cubone
Marowak
Hitmonlee
Hitmon-chan
Lamer
Koffing
Riego
Cuerno de rima
Rhydon
Chansey
Tangela
Kangaskhan
Caballo
Seadra
dorado
Martillo de salvamento
Staryu
Estrella
Señor mimo
Guadaña
Jynx
Electabuzz
Magmar
Pinsir
Tauro
Magikarp
Gyarados
Lapras
Ídem
Eevee
Vaporeón
Jolteón
Flareón
Porygon
Omanita
Omastar
Kabuto
Kabutops
Aerodáctilo
esnórquel
Articuno
Zapdos
Moltres
Dratini
Dragón aéreo
Dragonita
Mewtwo
Maullar
FaltaNo.
Notes
^Details on Pokémon names, National Pokédex numbers, types and evolutions are obtained from The Pokémon Company International's online Pokédex.[14]
^English and Japanese name, as well as National Pokédex number
^ a b c d ePrior to X and Y, Clefairy, Clefable, Jigglypuff, and Wigglytuff were pure Normal types while Mr. Mime was pure Psychic.
^MissingNo. is programmed with the Kanto Pokédex number "000", however it does not exist in the National Pokédex.
^"Bird" was a scrapped type for generations I and II; however, code for it remains in the games. MissingNo. is a Bird-type in Red, Blue, and Green versions, however, it is replaced by a randomly generated glitch type in Yellow.
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