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Lista de murales de oficinas de correos de Estados Unidos

Agricultura e industrias de Ventura : Gordon Kenneth Grant (1908–1940) recibió el encargo de crear murales para la oficina de correos de Ventura, California , en 1938.

Esta es una lista de murales de las oficinas de correos de los Estados Unidos , producidos en los Estados Unidos desde 1934 hasta 1943 a través de encargos de la División de Adquisiciones del Departamento del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos . El objetivo principal de los murales de las oficinas de correos de los Estados Unidos era conseguir obras de arte que cumplieran con altos estándares artísticos [1] para edificios públicos, donde fueran accesibles para todas las personas. [2] Los murales tenían la intención de levantar la moral del pueblo estadounidense que sufría los efectos de la Depresión al representar temas alentadores que la gente conocía y amaba. [3] Los murales producidos a través de la Sección de Pintura y Escultura del Departamento del Tesoro (1934-1943) se financiaron como parte del costo de la construcción de nuevas oficinas de correos, y el 1% del costo se destinó a mejoras artísticas. [4] Los murales se encargaron a través de concursos abiertos a todos los artistas de los Estados Unidos. [5] Casi 850 artistas recibieron el encargo de pintar 1371 murales, la mayoría de los cuales se instalaron en oficinas de correos; [4] 162 de los artistas eran mujeres y tres eran afroamericanos . [4] El Treasury Relief Art Project (1935-1938), que proporcionó decoración artística para los edificios federales existentes, produjo un número menor de murales de la oficina de correos. [1] TRAP se estableció con fondos de la Works Progress Administration . La Sección supervisó la producción creativa de TRAP y seleccionó un artista maestro para cada proyecto. Luego, el artista eligió a los asistentes de las listas del WPA Federal Art Project. [6] : 62–63 

Se pidió a los artistas que pintaran en un estilo de "escena americana", retratando a ciudadanos comunes de una manera realista . Se desaconsejaron los estilos de arte abstracto y moderno . También se alentó a los artistas a producir obras que fueran apropiadas para las comunidades donde se iban a ubicar y a evitar temas controvertidos. [5] La Sección examinó de cerca los proyectos en cuanto a estilo y contenido, y los artistas recibieron su pago solo después de que se aprobara cada etapa del proceso creativo. [6]

La Sección y el Treasury Relief Art Project fueron supervisados ​​por Edward Bruce , quien había dirigido el Public Works of Art Project (1933-1934). Eran programas de obras públicas impulsados ​​por encargo que empleaban artistas para embellecer los edificios del gobierno estadounidense, estrictamente sobre la base de la calidad. [2] [6] : 58–59  Esto contrasta con la misión de trabajo-alivio del Federal Art Project (1935-1943) de la Works Progress Administration, el más grande de los proyectos de arte del New Deal. Tan grande fue su alcance e impacto cultural que el término "WPA" a menudo se usa erróneamente para describir todo el arte del New Deal, incluidos los murales de la oficina de correos de EE. UU. [2] [6] : 63–64  "Obra de arte del New Deal" es un término más preciso para describir las obras de arte creadas bajo los programas de arte federales de ese período. [7]

Los murales son objeto de esfuerzos por parte del Servicio Postal de los Estados Unidos para preservarlos y protegerlos. Esto es particularmente importante y problemático ya que algunos de ellos han desaparecido o se han deteriorado. Algunos están escondidos en edificios que valen mucho menos que la obra de arte. [8]

Alabama

[9] [10]

Alaska

[9] [13]

Arizona

[17] [18]

Arkansas

[9] [20]


California

[9] [22]

Colorado

[35] [37] Una revisión de los murales en las oficinas de correos de Colorado encontró que no había frescos, sino que todos habían sido pintados sobre lienzo. [38]

Connecticut

[35] [39]

Delaware

[35] [41]

Distrito de Columbia

[9] [42]

Florida

[9] [45]

Georgia

[9] [47]

Hawai

[55]

Idaho

[56] [57]

Illinois

[62] [63] [64]

Indiana

[9] [67] [68]

Iowa

[9] [69]

Kansas

[9] [71]

Varias oficinas de correos de Kansas fueron incluidas en el Registro Nacional en función de sus murales, como parte de un estudio de "Oficinas de correos de Kansas con obras de arte, 1936-1942". [72]

Kentucky

[9] [77]

Luisiana

[9] [78]

Maine

[9] [80]

Maryland

[9] [83]

Massachusetts

[9][86]

Michigan

[9][87]

Minnesota

[9][93]

Mississippi

[9][94]

Missouri

[9][100]

Montana

[9][111]

Nebraska

[9][114]

Nevada

[9][119]

New Hampshire

[9][120]

New Jersey

[9][121][122][123]

New Mexico

[9][126][35]

New York

[129][130]

North Carolina

[35][134][135]

North Dakota

[9][136]

Ohio

[35][134][137]

Oklahoma

[35][134][145]A number of Oklahoma post offices were listed on the National Register as part of the " Oklahoma Post Offices with Section Art Multiple Property Submission", including those in Coalgate, Hollis, Madill, Nowata, and Watonga.

Oregon

[9][149]

Pennsylvania

[9][150]

Puerto Rico

[9][157]

Rhode Island

[9][158]

South Carolina

[9][159]

South Dakota

[9][160]

Tennessee

[35][134][162][163]

Texas

[9][35][134][165][166]

Utah

[9][176]

Vermont

[9][177]

Virgin Islands

[35][134]

Virginia

[35][134][178]

Washington

[35][134][180]

West Virginia

[35][56][181]

Wisconsin

[56][182]

Wyoming

[35][56][184]

See also

References

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Further reading

External links