El segundo nivel consiste en competencias entre clubes de estudiantes de diferentes universidades, no organizados por las instituciones o sus facultades y, por lo tanto, no representándolas formalmente. Este nivel también se considera deportes "interuniversitarios". Muchos de estos deportes tienen organismos rectores que operan solo a nivel universitario, como la NCRHA . Otros deportes están regidos por su organismo rector nacional , por ejemplo, USA Ultimate . Los deportes universitarios se originaron como actividades estudiantiles.
Campeones de equipos intercolegiales de deportes no pertenecientes a la NCAA y no pertenecientes a la AIAW en los Estados Unidos :
Los campeonatos a continuación fueron otorgados por los órganos rectores de deportes universitarios específicos en años en que el deporte carecía de estatus universitario oficial en la NCAA (del que muchos aún carecen) o en la AIAW (y la DGWS que la precedió).
El rugby femenino y la equitación se encuentran actualmente en la lista de la NCAA de "Deportes emergentes". [1] [2]
Algunos campeonatos deportivos (en particular los deportes femeninos) que actualmente están sancionados por la NCAA antes eran administrados por un organismo rector de un solo deporte (por ejemplo, rifle, hockey sobre hielo femenino, waterpolo femenino).
En algunas universidades, algunos de estos deportes se practican a nivel de club fuera de cualquier departamento deportivo. Por otro lado, a algunos equipos se les ha concedido el estatus de equipo universitario dentro de los programas deportivos de sus escuelas. Por lo general, no existe una separación estricta durante la competición, pero hay excepciones (por ejemplo, el equipo universitario de equitación desde 2006, ya que busca el estatus oficial de la NCAA).
Esta lista está reservada para campeones de deportes en los que la NCAA no reconoció a un campeón en un año determinado. Por lo tanto, los campeones que no pertenecen a equipos universitarios o a clubes están excluidos de los deportes que tuvieron un campeón contemporáneo de la NCAA (por ejemplo, hockey sobre hielo masculino, esquí alpino) u otro campeón universitario de nivel universitario (por ejemplo, remo de la IRA ).
Dos excepciones son (1) la esgrima femenina (la NCAA no ha ofrecido un campeonato por equipos sólo para mujeres desde 1989) y (2) los bolos femeninos (el campeonato del Congreso de Bolos de Estados Unidos, establecido desde hace mucho tiempo, tiene co-eminencia).
Carreras de aventura
Asociación de Carreras de Aventura de Estados Unidos Equipos mixtos a menos que se indique lo contrario.
Tiro al arco
[7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Tiro con arco de EE. UU.
Tiro con arco universitario de EE. UU.
(precedido por Asociación Nacional de Tiro con Arco)
Los campeonatos interuniversitarios de tiro con arco inaugurales de EE. UU. se celebraron en noviembre de 1967 en la Universidad Estatal de Arizona con competencias únicamente individuales. [20] El segundo evento de este tipo tuvo lugar en mayo de 1969. No se otorgaron títulos por equipos, aunque se mantuvieron las puntuaciones por equipo.
Objetivo al aire libre
División de colegios universitarios y de dos años (interrumpida antes de 1985)
# Los informes de prensa sobre los resultados de la USIAC en 1983 y 1984 mencionan únicamente las escuelas de cuatro años. En 1985, las escuelas de dos y cuatro años se combinan en las clasificaciones de la USIAC.
Arco recurvo y compuesto
† Debido a la falta de referencias específicas para este título de equipo mixto, el resultado se calculó en función de las puntuaciones brutas de las rondas de la FITA. (Parece que en 1995 [28] el formato de la competencia agregó rondas eliminatorias por grupos después de las rondas iniciales de la FITA para determinar los campeones masculinos y femeninos, pero no los títulos de equipo mixto).
‡ Según un informe periodístico, parece que James Madison era el único equipo elegible para el título por equipos de arco compuesto femenino, una nueva disciplina en el USIAC de 1995.
∗ Se cree que esta es la primera vez que un equipo universitario tribal gana el campeonato nacional intercolegial de máximo nivel en cualquier deporte.
Cazador con arco
En 2012, el USIAC inició la competición por equipos de caza con arco.
Arco básico
Objetivo 3D
Asociación Nacional de Tiro con Arco
Torneo Telegráfico o de Correo (Recurvo Femenino) [55]
Asociación Nacional de Tiro con Arco (1930 - al menos 1973)
Todos los demás son administrados por la Asociación Americana de Bádminton (más tarde llamada US Badminton Assn., ahora USA Badminton).
La Asociación Intercolegial de Bádminton , una liga fundada en 2007, celebró algunas competiciones a partir de 2008 y desapareció por falta de miembros. [100] [101]
Billar
La Asociación de Sindicatos Universitarios Internacionales (ACUI) ha organizado torneos de billar interuniversitarios desde 1933. [102] Consulte el sitio web de la ACUI [103] para ver la lista de campeones individuales masculinos y femeninos desde 1937.
(1936–38 telegráfico)
Bolos
Congreso de bolos de los Estados Unidos (American Bowling Congress 1975–1977, ABC/WIBC 1977–2005, USBC 2005–)
El título de 2017 ganado por Webber International quedó vacante debido al uso de un jugador que no era elegible para la competencia.
Congreso de bolos de los Estados Unidos (Congreso internacional de bolos femenino 1975-1977, ABC/WIBC 1977-2005, USBC 2005- )
A partir de 2004, la NCAA ha patrocinado un campeonato por equipos femenino , además de los campeonatos nacionales de la USBC. La edición de 2020 se canceló debido a la pandemia de COVID-19. [120]
Campeonato Nacional de Curling Universitario de EE. UU.
Antes de 2013, el campeonato se organizaba en Divisiones de "Experiencia" (División I, la más experimentada; División V, la menos experimentada) y las escuelas podían participar en más de una división. La participación en el torneo del campeonato estaba abierta a cualquier equipo hasta que se completara el cuadro de la división. A partir de 2013, hay un solo campeón nacional; la participación es por invitación a las dieciséis mejores escuelas del país en función de los puntos de mérito obtenidos en la competencia durante el año. [257] En todos los casos, no hay desglose por género; los equipos pueden estar formados por cualquier combinación de jugadores masculinos y femeninos.
Nota: Emory & Henry College absorbió el programa ecuestre de Virginia Intermont College cuando cerró al final del año académico 2013-2014. Todos los campeonatos de ambas universidades se acreditan al programa como "Intermont Equestrian at Emory & Henry College".
Comisión Nacional de Equitación de Estados Unidos
El campeonato muestra el sistema de equitación estadounidense y el caballo deportivo. Se juzga en equitación como una competencia de tres fases, los competidores completan una carrera de doma deportiva, una prueba de caza al aire libre y una carrera de equitación de caza con medallas de la USEF. Los jinetes montan el mismo caballo durante toda la competencia y los saltos no superan los 3 pies de altura.
Nota: Emory & Henry College absorbió el programa ecuestre de Virginia Intermont College cuando cerró al final del año académico 2013-2014. Todos los campeonatos de ambas universidades se acreditan al programa como "Intermont Equestrian at Emory & Henry College".
Entrenamiento de caballos
Asociación Intercolegial de Doma Clásica Archivado el 9 de diciembre de 2013 en Wayback Machine
Nota: Emory & Henry College absorbió el programa ecuestre de Virginia Intermont College cuando cerró al final del año académico 2013-2014. Todos los campeonatos de ambas universidades se acreditan al programa como "Intermont Equestrian at Emory & Henry College".
Occidental
Asociación Americana de Caballos Cuarto de Milla
Multidisciplinario
Asociación Nacional de Ecuestre Universitaria
Cada año se celebra un campeonato ecuestre universitario entre universidades que compiten en el nivel universitario. Debido a que la equitación tiene dos disciplinas únicas, hasta 2013 este evento coronó a un campeón nacional en cada una de las tres áreas: Western, Hunter Seat y General.
Esgrima, Solo mujeres
Asociación Nacional Intercolegial de Esgrima Femenina (NIWFA) , (IWFA 1929-63)
Equipo Foil
La competencia por el título de la NIWFA se llevó a cabo además del campeonato de la AIAW de 1980 a 1982 y el campeonato femenino de la NCAA de 1982 a 1989. A partir de 1990, la NCAA ha patrocinado un campeonato combinado de equipos masculino y femenino, declarando un campeón general combinado. La membresía de la NIWFA en 2018 consistió en 20 escuelas. Había 41 escuelas con programas universitarios femeninos en todas las divisiones de la NCAA, al 1 de septiembre de 2009. La mayoría, si no todas, las escuelas miembro de la NIWFA son miembros de la NCAA.
* no ganó el campeonato femenino de la NCAA (celebrado entre 1982 y 1989)
Asociación de pescadores universitarios, serie de pesca de lubina universitaria de Cabela's [340]
Pesca en agua salada
Entre 1956 y 1975 se celebró un campeonato interuniversitario de pesca en alta mar en Wedgeport, Nueva Escocia. La Universidad de Yale ganó en 1956. [347] [348] [349] [350] Desde 1974, la Universidad de la Costa de Carolina ha organizado un torneo interuniversitario anual de pesca por invitación. [351]
Fútbol de bandera
Deportes intramuros y fitness universitarios estadounidenses
Asociación Nacional de Deportes Recreativos e Intramuros
Tabla de flujo
Estas competiciones fueron parte de las presentaciones " Collegiate Nationals " y "Alt Games" de CBS Sports.
Vuelo(Aviación)
[361] [362]
Asociación Nacional de Vuelo Intercolegial
Tipo de aeronave certificada como Avión Monomotor Terrestre únicamente.
No más de cuatro (4) plazas.
Potencia máxima-250 bhp.
Es posible que no esté equipado con una modificación de despegue y aterrizaje cortos del mercado de accesorios.
Los concursantes que actúen como piloto al mando en eventos de vuelo deben poseer al menos un certificado de piloto privado con calificaciones de categoría y clase apropiadas.
No son elegibles para competir los concursantes que posean o hayan poseído alguna vez un certificado de Piloto de Transporte de Línea Aérea o hayan acumulado más de 1500 horas totales de vuelo.
Eventos de vuelo:
Aterrizaje sin potencia
Aproximación y aterrizaje en campo corto
Navegación
Mensaje Drop
Vuelo de precisión IFR (Reglas de vuelo por instrumentos)
Vuelo simulado IFR
CRM/LOFT (Gestión de recursos de la tripulación/Entrenamiento de vuelo orientado a la línea)
De 1953 a 1980, sólo se concedió un título masculino. En 1980, las mujeres participaron con un método sin puntuación. De 1981 a 1986, las mujeres contribuyeron a un campeonato combinado por equipos, el único título otorgado. En 1987 se establecieron dos campeonatos, uno masculino y otro femenino. En 1988, se establecieron los actuales campeonatos combinados masculino-femenino.
Lanzamiento
Asociación Nacional de Atletismo Universitario Gaélico
Judo
Kárate
Shotokan de la ISKF
[395] [396]
Asociación Nacional de Karate Universitario
† En 1999, 2000 y 2001, la competencia de kumite incluyó cinturones marrones además de cinturones negros. ∗ El huracán Katrina provocó la cancelación. ¶ Los resultados de 2012 no mencionan los títulos de equipo de kumite. ‡ Los resultados oficiales indican que el título del campeonato fue para "Collegiate Team Kumite".
FITKárate
Las escuelas que siguen los estándares ITF generalmente utilizan los formularios Chang Hon .
Orientación
Federación de Orientación de los Estados Unidos
Paintball
[411] [412] [413] [414] [415] [416] [417] [418]
A partir del campeonato de 2011, la competición de la División AA cambió al formato Race To-2. El formato de la División A es X-Ball. [419]
Asociación Nacional de Paintball Universitario
Paracaidismo
[438] [439] [440]
Asociación de Paracaidistas de Estados Unidos
Los Campeonatos Nacionales Universitarios de Paracaidismo de la USPA consisten en eventos individuales y por equipos. Los eventos individuales son precisión clásica, precisión deportiva y estilo caída libre. Los eventos por equipos son precisión clásica y salto en formación (y antes de 2007, salto en caída libre para dos personas). Las escuelas que no son academias militares han sido competitivas solo en precisión deportiva y salto en caída libre. En los eventos de precisión por equipos y paracaidismo en formación, varios participantes anuales de las academias militares han dominado. Por ejemplo, en 2008, 6 equipos de la USMA y 4 de la USAFA se ubicaron entre los 10 mejores en precisión por equipos.
Pistola
Asociación Nacional del Rifle
Polo (Estadio)
[442] [443] [444] [445] [446]
Asociación de Polo de Estados Unidos
Navegación a motor (motores fueraborda)
Levantamiento de pesas
Se sabe que los campeonatos nacionales universitarios de levantamiento de pesas anteriores se celebraron en 1969 (en Florida State) y 1976 (en la Universidad de Ohio). [471]
USA Powerlifting/Asociación Estadounidense de Powerlifting Libre de Drogas
* Además de las tradicionales divisiones equipadas, en 2016 se inauguraron divisiones de crudo tanto para hombres como para mujeres, con 12 equipos femeninos y 14 masculinos participando en la competencia de equipos de crudo. [494]
Asociación Mundial de Press de Banca y Peso Muerto
Raquetbol
Las competiciones de campeonato de División I y II de la Asociación de Racquetball de Estados Unidos
se separaron en 2005.
División II
^ Eliminó la palabra "Estado" de su nombre en 1994.
En 1960, la NIRA se dividió en dos organizaciones: la American Collegiate Rodeo Association (ACRA), con 13 escuelas miembro, y la organización matriz, la NIRA. Las dos se reunieron en 1961.
Hombres
Mujer
Hockey sobre patines, en línea
Asociación Nacional de Hockey en Línea Universitario (1996-1998)
Liga universitaria de hockey sobre patines (1999 al 31 de julio de 2003)
* No se celebró en 1933 debido a la Depresión. Sin embargo, el primer campeonato nacional universitario de 2000 metros que se celebró fue organizado por empresarios locales en el circuito olímpico de Long Beach, California, como sustituto. Washington compitió con Harvard y Yale por primera vez en este evento y derrotó a Yale por ocho pies para ganar el campeonato. [556] Washington cuenta esta victoria entre su serie de Campeonatos Nacionales Universitarios de Ocho Masculinos. [557]
† La Marina fue descalificada de la Regata IRA por utilizar un timonel no apto. Los trofeos ganados por la Marina fueron anulados y no se entregaron. Cornell terminó en segundo lugar. [558]
Mujeres
(Los resultados de 2V8 y Novice 8 se incluyen para completar la información debido a la escasez de eventos realizados).
Hombres
El IRA otorga el Trofeo Jim Ten Eyck , llamado así en honor al entrenador de remo de Syracuse (1903-1938), al equipo que acumula más puntos durante la Regata del Campeonato IRA en un sistema basado en los lugares finales de tres tripulaciones de ochos. Desde 1952 hasta 1973, el equipo ganador fue el que obtuvo más puntos en los ochos de varsity, júnior varsity y freshman. A partir de 1974, todas las carreras contaron en la puntuación bajo un sistema adoptado por los entrenadores de la Asociación Oriental de Colegios de Remo. Más recientemente, el sistema de puntuación fue revisado para incluir solo tres de los cuatro ochos posibles de cada escuela en la clasificación de puntos. [567]
† La Marina fue descalificada de la Regata IRA por utilizar un timonel no apto. Los trofeos ganados por la Marina fueron confiscados y no se entregaron. [558]
Mujeres y combinados
Colegios más pequeños
La Aberdeen Dad Vail Regatta , que se celebra en Filadelfia y está patrocinada por la Dad Vail Rowing Association , [573] es una regata de nivel de campeonato nacional para equipos universitarios de nivel inferior. Es la regata universitaria más grande del país.
Equipo de peso abierto masculino (1982-1996)
El ahora extinto Campeonato Nacional de Remo Universitario fue un campeonato nacional cuasi oficial (ya que nada hasta ese momento podía llamarse "oficial" en lugar de de facto ) para el remo universitario masculino celebrado en Cincinnati, Ohio, entre 1982 y 1996. Durante estos años, Harvard, Yale y Washington, tres de las potencias del deporte, no participaron en los IRA . En 1982, un ex alumno de Harvard decidió remediar este problema percibido estableciendo una carrera del Campeonato Nacional de Remo Universitario de peso pesado en Cincinnati, Ohio. [574] Pagó la asistencia de los ganadores del Campeonato Pac-10, los Eastern Sprints, el IRA y la carrera Harvard-Yale. Era un evento solo de finales, y otras tripulaciones podían asistir si pagaban su propio pasaje y había espacio en el campo. Después de 1996, la carrera se suspendió.
Equipo femenino de ocho (1971-1996)
La Asociación Nacional de Remo Femenino (NWRA) patrocinó un campeonato nacional anual de ocho entre 1971 y 1979, entre equipos universitarios y no universitarios. (No había ocho antes de 1971). Durante este período, sólo en 1973 y 1975 un equipo universitario ganó el campeonato nacional de ocho de manera absoluta. Según la Asociación de Remo de Estados Unidos, los informes de noticias contemporáneos de 1976 y 1977 no mencionan un título universitario nacional. A partir de 1980, la NWRA patrocinó el Campeonato Nacional Universitario Femenino, que incluía ocho universitarios. En 1986, la NWRA se disolvió después de reconocer que US Rowing asumía la responsabilidad como organismo rector nacional del remo femenino.
Los ocho mejores finalistas universitarios del Campeonato Nacional Abierto de la NWRA , 1971-1979 (campeón entre paréntesis) :
Campeonato Nacional Universitario Femenino de Remo de la NWRA/EE. UU. , ocho universitarios :
* Campeonato simultáneo AIAW , el único realizado
Los resultados del Varsity 8 femenino anteriores se incluyen para completar, a pesar de que el remo femenino ahora es un deporte de la NCAA y ha tenido campeonatos femeninos anuales de la NCAA desde 1997, en los que las mujeres actualmente compiten en un Varsity 8, un Second Varsity 8 y un Varsity Four.
Otro
USRowing anunció que se llevaría a cabo una regata inaugural del Campeonato Nacional Universitario de USRowing del 21 al 23 de mayo de 2010 en Mercer Lake en West Windsor, NJ. La regata estaría abierta a todos los atletas inscritos en una universidad. Los eventos incluirían botes pequeños y grandes, desde monoesquís hasta ocho. La regata estaría abierta a todos los programas universitarios, clubes o universidades, en todas las divisiones e incluiría clases de botes ligeros y de peso abierto. USRowing declaró que esperaba brindar una oportunidad para que los programas universitarios y de clubes compitieran cara a cara en un recorrido de 2000 metros y una oportunidad para que los atletas universitarios compitieran en botes pequeños y eventos de scull.
The governance of collegiate rugby was split and diverged in 2021. The umbrella of the USA Rugby Collegiate Council includes College Rugby Association of America (CRAA), American Collegiate Rugby Association (ACRA), American College Rugby (ACR), and independent conferences.[624] National Collegiate Rugby (NCR), formerly NSCRO, expanded beyond small colleges to include the higher divisions. Men's and women's conferences each chose as individual conferences (in some cases, schools within conferences also chose[624]) to align with USA Rugby or NCR.
Women Twelve women's conferences that played historically in DII left the oversight of USA Rugby to join NCR. Beginning in 2021, women's college rugby within NCR is split between Small College and an Open Division. The Open Division, which NCR now refers to as its DI, is made up of teams from these 12 conferences.[624]
According to Goff Rugby Report, the DI Elite women's teams are part of College Rugby Association of America, and so are the vast majority of women's DI conferences (eight conferences) and the independents. There are also a couple of DII or hybrid conferences within CRAA.[624][625]
The American Collegiate Rugby Association is a group of four DII-level women's conferences remaining under the aegis of USA Rugby, which included 62 teams as of June, 2020.[625][626]
The NCAA women's varsity programs in the National Intercollegiate Rugby Association run their own competition and have a sanctioning agreement with USA Rugby.[624]
Men In 2021, most DII men's rugby conferences aligned with NCR.[624]
Two men's conferences that played DIA in 2019 joined NCR in 2021, as have three DIAA conferences. Under NCR, they competed in fall 2021 as DI and DIAA, with separate postseasons.[624]
Men's DIAA was dramatically split in 2021, with both NCR and CRAA-run postseasons in the fall. There will likely be a CRAA-run postseason in spring 2022. According to Goff Rugby Report, there is no way to have a men's DIAA national champion in 2021–2022.[624]
In 2021, there are five men's DIA conferences plus independents under USA Rugby/CRAA.[624]
Men, Division I
National Invitational Championship
1972[627] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 28–17 Navy[628][629]
1973[627] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 13–4 Illinois[630]
1974[627] – Texas A&M 12–0 LSU[631]
1975 – Not held[632]
1976 – (moved from spring to fall) LSU 21–3 Palmer College of Chiropractic[633]
1977 – (moved from fall to following spring)
1978[634] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 19–4 LSU[635]
1979[636] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 24–6 Navy[637]
^In 2016, BYU was stripped of the 2015 title for using an ineligible player.[658]
As of fall 2021, according to Goff Rugby Report, "The vast majority of women's DI conferences are playing as part of College Rugby Association of America" (USA Rugby).[625]
According to Goff Rugby Report, the vast majority of women's teams and conferences that switched to working with NCR for fall 2021 previously competed in USA Rugby's DII women's competition. NCR refers to this division as its DI.[625] In 2021, Life University fielded a largely freshman and sophomore team.[625]
American Collegiate Rugby Association (Women) ACRA formed in 2013 as a group committed to fall 15s and spring 7s. As of 2021, the American Collegiate Rugby Association is a group of DII-level women's conferences — Tri-State, MARC, Rugby Northeast, NEWCRC. In 2021, they invited the Rocky Mountain Conference to send teams to the ACRA playoffs, which are held in the fall; five conferences sent eight teams.[625] According to Goff Rugby Report, "ACRA's championship isn't technically a [national] women's DII championship, but it's pretty close, [as] there are teams that play DII-level rugby and will play in the spring [2022]. They won't be ACRA."[625]
National Intercollegiate Rugby Association (Women) The NCAA women's varsity programs in the National Intercollegiate Rugby Association run their own competition and have a sanctioning agreement with USA Rugby.[624] It began play in 2015.[687]
From 2002 to 2006 for Men's Division III and from 2003 to 2006 for Women's Division III, event name was "East Coast Division III Collegiate Championship." In 2007, events were renamed to "National Men's Collegiate Division III Championship", "National Women's Collegiate Division III Championship" and "National Women's Collegiate Division IV Championship". Effective August 2012, Small College Championship nomenclature replaced Division III.
Sailing
Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association Championship
[703][704][705][706]
The Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association (ICSA; Inter-Collegiate Yacht Racing Association prior to 2001) holds National Championships in six different events. Since intercollegiate sailing is a fall and spring sport, three of these championships are held in the fall and three are held in the spring.
The Fall Championships are for single-handed men and women and sloops. The Sloop Championships take place in mid-November using small keelboats supplied by the venue. Each sloop team sails with a crew of three. In the fall of 2010, the sloop championship was converted to a match racing format.[707]
The ICSA National Championship Regatta is held once each year in May and is actually composed of three different regattas: a Team Racing Championship, a Women's Championship and a Coed Dinghy Championship. The most prestigious of these events is the Coed Dinghy Championship.
The title for best overall performance (Leonard M. Fowle Trophy winner) includes the six National Championships: Men's Singlehanded, Women's Singlehanded, Match Racing Championship (previously Sloop), Women's Dinghy, Team Race, and Coed Dinghy.
Collegiate Offshore Large Boats Championship
Kennedy Cup, boat class: Navy 44
Collegiate Match Racing Championship
Douglas Cup
^The last Douglas Cup competition was in the 1990s.[780]
United States Collegiate Ski and Snowboard Association
In 2009, events included Giant Slalom, Slalom, Cross-Country Sprints, Cross-Country Relays, Cross-Country Distance, Halfpipe, Slopestyle, SkierCross, and Snowboard Cross. NCAA championship alpine events likewise include slalom and GS. However, the NCAA Nordic program is limited to 2 events. Because the USCSA Nordic competition occurs in 4 or more events each for men and women, the Nordic winners are included here.
Softball (Slow-pitch), Women
After the last AIAW competition in 1982, college championships were conducted by the Amateur Softball Association in 1983 and 1984.[815][816] It appears that most of the college women's slow-pitch teams at that time were from Florida and North Carolina. After 1984, the highest level of collegiate national championship was conducted by the National Junior College Athletic Association, whose slow-pitch tournament was held from 1983 through 2000.[817]
^also won NJCAA title in 1984
^also won NJCAA title in 1983
Squash
College Squash Association
National nine-player team champions: From 1942 to 1988, the title was based on dual-match records, with the team with the best record becoming the national champion. Since 1989, the title has been based on performance in the National Team Championships, with the team winning the “A” division becoming the national champion.
Between 1956 and 1988, the National Intercollegiate Squash Racquets Association awarded an additional team trophy based on players’ performances in the national individual tournament. From 1956 to 1968, teams competed with four players, and from 1969 to 1988, they competed with six players.
Surfing
National Scholastic Surfing Association (1978 - )[823]
Synchronized Skating
US Figure Skating
Synchronized Swimming
United States Synchronized Swimming
Preceded by AIAW tournament 1977-82
Table Tennis
National Collegiate Table Tennis Association[866]
Taekwondo
National Collegiate Taekwondo Association
† 1984 was the final year of separate men's and women's team competitions.[892]
‡ Beginning in 1997, the black belt competition has been conducted in a "championship division." Separate team awards were added for other belt colors and novices.
Association of College Unions International annually sponsors the National Intercollegiate Trap and Skeet Championships. The championships are the only national tournament in which shooters may compete in five different clay target games in the same program: American Trap, International Trap, American Skeet, International Skeet and Sporting Clays. The 2011 championship event is "the 43rd of the championship's history."[946]
Intercollegiate team champions of NCAA and AIAW sports
Many team sports that are played at the collegiate level are currently, or at one time were, governed by multi-sport intercollegiate athletic associations that were organized to meet the needs of their member colleges and universities. The oldest of these is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), founded in 1906 to address the rash of serious injuries and deaths arising in the collegiate sport of American football. It conducted its first team national championship events in the sport of track and field in 1921. Over the years, the NCAA has added championship events for a variety of sports, with divisions of competition based upon school size and enrollment, and now conducts over 90 championships. Before NCAA events were initiated in particular sports, national governing bodies for many of those sports typically conducted annual collegiate championship events.
The organization that is now the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) began in 1937 with the first collegiate men's basketball tournament, which led to the formation of the National Association of intercollegiate Basketball in 1940. It serves primarily small colleges. With the growth of organized women's intercollegiate sports, the Division for Girls' and Women's Sports first conducted women's championship events and later created the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) in 1972 to govern women's sports at the collegiate level, coinciding with the advent of Title IX federal legislation. The NCAA later usurped the mission of the AIAW by conducting its first women's championships in twelve sports directly head-to-head with the AIAW in a year of dual team championships in 1981–82. The AIAW was legally dissolved in 1983.
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^Haverford College Record Yearbook - Class of 1923. Haverford, PA. p. 89. So far the team has not lost a single match, having beaten Penn for the Intercollegiate Cup.
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