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Templos de Tin Hau en Hong Kong

Templo de Tin Hau, Tin Hau , Causeway Bay
Templo Tin Hau , Yung Shue Tau , Yau Ma Tei
El templo de Tin Hau , Joss House Bay

Los templos de Tin Hau en Hong Kong están dedicados a Tin Hau ( Mazu ). Hay más de 100 templos dedicados (al menos parcialmente) a Tin Hau en Hong Kong . A continuación, se incluye una lista de estos templos.

Templos famosos

Ubicación de los templos de Tin Hau en Hong Kong

Los famosos templos Tin Hau en Hong Kong incluyen:

Festivales

Dos templos tienen un desfile marino para celebrar el Festival Tin Hau (天后誕; Tiānhòudàn ): el Templo Tin Hau en Leung Shuen Wan (Isla Alta) [3] y el Templo Tin Hau en Tap Mun , que lo tiene una vez cada diez años. [4] [5]

A la celebración en el templo Tin Hau, en Joss House Bay, asisten anualmente entre 40.000 y 50.000 personas. Otra gran celebración tiene lugar en el templo Tai Shu Ha, en el distrito de Yuen Long . [6]

Dioses guardianes

Estatuas de Shun Fung Yi y Chin Lei Ngan en el templo Shau Kei Wan Tin Hau.

En los templos chinos más grandes, las estatuas de dos dioses guardianes se pueden encontrar a ambos lados del altar principal. En el caso de los templos Tin Hau, estos guardianes son siempre los dos hermanos demonios Chin Lei Ngan (千里眼; ' Mil ojos de Li ') y Shun Fung Yi (順風耳; ' Con la oreja del viento '). [7]

Listado por distrito

Nota 1: A menos que se indique lo contrario, generalmente en cursiva , Tin Hau es la deidad principal de los templos que se enumeran a continuación.
Nota 2: Se está llevando a cabo una reevaluación de la calificación de los edificios históricos en todo el territorio. Las calificaciones que se enumeran en la tabla se basan en estas actualizaciones [1] [2] (8 de junio de 2023). Los templos con un estado "No incluido" en la tabla siguiente no están calificados y no aparecen en la lista de edificios históricos considerados para la calificación.

Distrito Este

Distrito de las Islas

Distrito de la ciudad de Kowloon

Distrito de Kwai Tsing

Distrito de Kwun Tong

Distrito Norte

Distrito de Sai Kung

Distrito de Sha Tin

Distrito de Sham Shui Po

Distrito Sur

Distrito de Tai Po

Tsuen Wan District

Tuen Mun District

Wan Chai District

Wong Tai Sin District

Yau Tsim Mong District

Yuen Long District

See also

References

  1. ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office: Tin Hau Temple, Causeway Bay
  2. ^ Chinese Temples Committee: Tin Hau Temple, Joss House Bay
  3. ^ Chan, Tin-kuen, Anthony (September 2006). Parade for the queen: safeguarding the intangible heritage of the Tin Hau Sea Ritual in Leung Shuen Wan, Sai Kung (Postgraduate thesis, Master of Science in Conservation). University of Hong Kong.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Brief Information on Proposed Grade III Items. Item #617. Tin Hau Temple, Leung Shuen Wan, Sai Kung Archived 2013-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Lui, Prudence (20 April 2019). "Hong Kong's Hakka and Tanka villagers to unite on Tap Mun island". South China Morning Post.
  6. ^ Birthday of Tin Hau: Unique Experiences
  7. ^ Schwantes, Gesa (2011). Guarding the guardians: a closer look at claystatues of guardian gods in Hong Kong temples : materials, techniquesand damages (MSc). The University of Hong Kong.
  8. ^ a b Siu Kwok Kin, Anthony (1996). "Distribution of Temples on Hong Kong Island as Recorded in 1981" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 241–245. ISSN 1991-7295.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings
  10. ^ Chinese Temples Committee. Tin Hau Temple, Shau Kei Wan
  11. ^ Hong Kong Housing Authority. Heritage Impact Assessment on Chai Wan Factory Estate at No. 2 Kut Shing Street, Chai Wan, Hong Kong, p.31, April 2013
  12. ^ a b c d Lonely Planet: Tin Hau Temples of Cheung Chau
  13. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Fan Lau Miu Wan, Fan Lau
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Siu, Anthony K.K. (1980). "Distribution of temples on Lantau Island as recorded in 1979" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 20: 136–139. ISSN 1991-7295.
  15. ^ Fung Shui of San Tsuen Tin Hau Temple, pp.14-15
  16. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Kat Hing Back Street, Tai O
  17. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Sha Lo Wan, Tung Chung
  18. ^ Geology of Chek Lap Kok. Chapter 8. 1994
  19. ^ Exploring Islands - Tung Chung Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Nim Shue Wan, Lantau
  21. ^ Environmental Impact Assessment Report for 132 KV Supply Circuit from Pui O via Chi Ma Wan Peninsula via Sea Crossing towards Cheung Chau. Cultural Heritage. 2001
  22. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings, p.873
  23. ^ Tin Hau Temple, Yung Shue Wan
  24. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Po Toi Island
  25. ^ Islands District Council. Paper No. IDC 107/2008 Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Receiving Terminal and Associated Facilities. EIA Report. Section 12 Cultural Heritage Assessment. December 22, 2006
  27. ^ A Commercial Scale Wind Turbine Pilot Demonstratrion at Hei Ling Chau. EIA Report. November 2006
  28. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, No. 49 Ha Heung Road, To Kwa Wan
  29. ^ Comprehensive Feasibility Study for the revised scheme South East Kowloon Development, EIA Report, 12.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures
  30. ^ Kwai Tsing District Council website (archive)
  31. ^ Welcome to 18 Districts - Kwai Tsing District
  32. ^ Kwai Tsing: Hong Kong's nucleus of trade Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Ma Wan Tsuen, Lei Yue Mun
  34. ^ Fun in Kwun Tong - Heritage & Attractions
  35. ^ Public procession for the opening ceremony of Tin Hau Temple, Po Lam Road
  36. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, No. 41 Hung Kiu San Tsuen, Sheung Shui
  37. ^ East Rail Extension Project: Test Pits Results and Cross-Section Drawings
  38. ^ Lonely Planet: Ping Kong
  39. ^ Hong Kong (& Macau) Film Stuff: Project A - Jackie Chan (1983)
  40. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Muk Wu Tsuen
  41. ^ a b Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Hip Tin Temple, Shan Tsui, Sha Tau Kok
  42. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Sai O, Kat O
  43. ^ Welcome to 18 Districts - North District
  44. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings. Item #1111
  45. ^ P.H. Hase, "The Historical Heritage of Ho Chung, Pak Kong, and Sha Kok Mei, Sai Kung", June 2003.
  46. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Tai Po Kau Hui
  47. ^ "(大埔北區)天后宮主持 致力宣揚道家文化". homemory.hk (in Chinese). 30 August 2020.
  48. ^ The Tai Po Book, p.41 Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Fong Ma Po, Lam Tsuen
  50. ^ a b Wong Wing Ho, "Towards Urbanisation: Shuen Wan and Plover Cove Reservoir", Tai Po Book p. 239 Archived 2009-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ "船灣三宮廟修復重光", The Sun, 7 December 2009 (in Chinese)
  52. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Ha Wai, Tap Mun
  53. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Shui Yuet Kung, Ha Wai, Tap Mun
  54. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Sha Tau, Ping Chau
  55. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Wai Tsuen Road, Tsuen Wan
  56. ^ Siu, Kwok-kin, Anthony (May 2004). "Drainage Improvement in Tsuen Wan and Kwai Chung - Tsuen Wan Drainage Tunnel. Built Heritage and Historic Survey" (PDF). Environmental Protection Department.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ a b c Welcome to 18 Districts - Tuen Mun District
  58. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Watchtower, Tsing Chuen Wai, Tuen Mun
  59. ^ Plaque on the temple as of 2018 (picture)
  60. ^ Film Services Office. Tin Hau Temple (Hau Kok)
  61. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings, p.1355
  62. ^ Consultancy Agreement No. NEX/2213. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for Shatin to Central Link - Hung Hom to Admiralty Section. Appendix 4.1 Cultural Heritage Baseline Report, p.2. MTR Corporation Limited (archive)
  63. ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Temple Street, Yau Ma Tei
  64. ^ Welcome to 18 Districts - Yuen Long District
  65. ^ Tin Hau Festival and Tin Hau Temples, 2017
  66. ^ Consejo Asesor de Antigüedades . Evaluación de Edificios Históricos. Templo Tin Hau, Tung Tau Tsuen, Yuen Long
  67. ^ Consejo Asesor de Antigüedades . Evaluación de Edificios Históricos. Templo Tung Shan, Wing Ping Tsuen, San Tin
  68. ^ Cheung, Sidney CH (abril de 2016). "Humedales en cuatro estaciones" (PDF) . Hong Kong Discovery . 93 : 59–60.
  69. ^ "Capítulo 10. Evaluación del impacto sobre el patrimonio cultural" (PDF) . Desarrollo propuesto en Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long, lote 1457 RP en DD123 (informe de evaluación de impacto ambiental). CH2M Hill Hong Kong Limited. Julio de 2008. págs. 10.1–10.12.
  70. ^ Consejo Asesor de Antigüedades . Evaluación de Edificios Históricos. Templo Tin Hau, n.º 62 Shui Mei Tsuen

Enlaces externos

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