List of alternate universes set in the DC Comics media
El Multiverso de DC es un concepto de continuidad ficticio utilizado en numerosas publicaciones de DC Comics . El Multiverso ha sufrido numerosos cambios desde su introducción y ha incluido varios universos, que se enumeran a continuación, entre el Multiverso original y sus sucesores.
El Multiverso original
Catalogado
Originalmente, no había consistencia con respecto a las Tierras "numeradas"; se deletreaban como palabras o se usaban números, incluso dentro de la misma historia. Por ejemplo, "¡Crisis en Tierra-Tres!" ( Justice League of America #29 (agosto de 1964)) usa "Tierra-3" y "Tierra-Tres" indistintamente. Sin embargo, una tradición de deletrear los números surgió en "La Tierra más peligrosa" ( Justice League of America #30 (septiembre de 1964)). Esta convención fue ignorada en Crisis en Tierras Infinitas , y se convirtió en una práctica común referirse a las diversas Tierras con números. Crisis Infinita usó ambos, pero Crisis en Tierras Infinitas: Edición Absoluta y todo después de 52 se han referido a los universos alternativos con números.
Debido a que 52 introdujo otro conjunto de Tierras, The Flash: Flashpoint cambió la naturaleza de muchas de esas Tierras. New 52 y Convergence restauraron el Multiverso Pre- Crisis ; todas las Tierras Pre- Crisis por debajo de 52 se escriben con todas las letras (es decir, Tierra-Tres), las realidades del Multiverso 52 y New 52 usan un guion (Tierra-3), y luego usan un espacio (es decir, Tierra 3) después de que se introdujo el Multiverso Oscuro, que usa números negativos (es decir, Tierra -3).
Además, las Tierras que fueron "reveladas como una Tierra paralela distinta en El Reino #2", es decir, parte del Hipertiempo , están marcadas con un asterisco. Variaciones de algunos de estos mundos aparecieron en los Multiversos 52 y Nuevo 52 , que también son realidades del Hipertiempo. [1]
Tenga en cuenta que Wonder Woman conoció a una versión duplicada de ella misma proveniente de una Tierra gemela sin nombre en "Wonder Woman's Invisible Twin" ( Wonder Woman #59 (mayo-junio de 1953)). Fue la primera aparición de una Tierra alternativa en DC Comics.
Sin clasificar
Antes de la creación formal de su Multiverso, DC utilizaba la etiqueta de "historia imaginaria" para referirse a historias que no encajaban y nunca se pensó que encajarían en su canon, una tradición que continuaría incluso después de la creación del Multiverso. "¿Qué pasó con el Hombre del Mañana?" de Alan Moore ( Action Comics #583 y Superman #423) en 1986 fue la última historia anterior a la crisis en utilizar la etiqueta.
Por el contrario, otras historias claramente tenían la intención de ser canónicas, pero varios detalles eran incorrectos o había historias contadas en otros medios que nunca se dijo que no fueran canónicas. Como resultado, los fanáticos y los editores crearon otras Tierras para explicar cosas como el cómic de Súper Amigos (ambientado en lo que los escritores denominaron Tierra-B [24] ).
También hubo muchas Tierras "de una sola aparición" (como la Tierra que se muestra en "Superman, estás muerto, muerto, muerto" en Action Comics #399), para las que se proporcionaron pocos detalles y que no se nombrarían hasta que se publicó Crisis on Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition (noviembre de 2005). Finalmente, no a todas las historias de realidad alternativa se les asignó un nombre. Estas incluyeron (pero no se limitaron a) la de dos páginas "Cómo Superman ganaría la guerra" (1940), el mundo de la antigua Grecia y el antiguo Israel de Action Comics #308 (enero de 1964), la Tierra donde tienen lugar "El supermendigo de Metrópolis" y "¡El secreto del Superman en silla de ruedas!" ( Action Comics #396-397), y algunas de las Tierras vistas en Superboy (vol. 4) #61-62.
La idea de un universo y una línea temporal de DC fue eliminada silenciosamente con la creación del universo de bolsillo (que debía explicar por qué la Legión de Superhéroes aún recordaba a un Superboy cuando no existía ninguno en la realidad posterior a la Crisis ). El Índice Oficial de Crisis en Tierras Infinitas (marzo de 1986) y el Índice Oficial de Crossover de Crisis en Tierras Infinitas (julio de 1986) canonizaron formalmente la "Tierra Crossover" donde los personajes de Marvel y DC coexistían, lo que hacía que los eventos que cambiaban el multiverso fueran problemáticos en el mejor de los casos. Luego, aparecieron los universos paralelos (como el de los Extremistas) donde la contraparte de la Tierra tenía un nombre diferente, así como las realidades de las series Darkstars y Justice League .
Crisis on Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition (noviembre de 2005) canonizó y nombró formalmente muchos cuentos imaginarios, el universo de Tangent Comics y algunos Elseworlds como parte del Multiverso Pre- Crisis , aunque algunos (como el universo de bolsillo) habían existido claramente después de la Crisis.
En la historia de "¡Con venganza!" de Superman/Batman , Bizarro y Batzarro visitan el Multiverso. El Guasón y el Sr. Mxyzptlk convocan a Batman y Superman de varias realidades, tanto mundos previamente establecidos como inexplorados. [13]
La convergencia evitó retroactivamente la destrucción del Multiverso DC original, por lo que todas las Tierras anteriores a la Crisis existen pero en una forma "evolucionada", aunque todos los personajes en continuidad o canon pueden ser utilizados por los escritores.
El52Multiverso
Un nuevo Multiverso fue revelado al final de la maxiserie semanal de 52. [28] A diferencia del Multiverso original, que estaba compuesto por un número infinito de universos alternativos, [29] este Multiverso está compuesto por un número predeterminado de universos alternativos, a los que originalmente se hizo referencia como Nueva Tierra y Tierras 1 a 51, aunque erróneamente en Tangent: Superman's Reign #1, Nueva Tierra se conoce como Tierra-1; sin embargo, en Final Crisis: Superman Beyond #1, Nueva Tierra en cambio se designa Tierra-0. Dan Didio ha negado explícitamente desde entonces que Nueva Tierra sea Tierra-1. [30] Los universos alternativos eran originalmente idénticos a Nueva Tierra y contenían la misma historia y gente hasta que Mister Mind "devoró" partes de la historia de cada Tierra, creando Tierras nuevas y distintas con sus propias historias y gente, como la versión de temática nazi de la Liga de la Justicia que existe en Tierra-10. [31] Cada uno de los universos alternativos tiene sus propias dimensiones paralelas, líneas de tiempo divergentes, microversos, etc., que se derivan de ellos. [32]
Los Guardianes del Universo sirven como protectores del nuevo Multiverso. [33] Cada universo dentro del Multiverso está separado por un Muro Fuente , detrás del cual la Ecuación Anti-Vida mantiene separados a los universos. [34] El Sangrado permea la Ecuación Anti-Vida en lugares impredecibles [34] detrás del Muro Fuente, [33] permitiendo el transporte entre los universos. La destrucción de la Nueva Tierra desencadenaría una reacción en cadena que destruiría los otros 51 universos alternativos al mismo tiempo, dejando solo al Universo Antimateria en existencia. [33] Como consecuencia de los intentos de Alexander Luthor, Jr. de recrear el Multiverso, [35] se crearon 52 nuevos Monitores para supervisar los 52 universos creados posteriormente. [36] Los Monitores buscan proteger al Multiverso de las personas que cruzan de un universo alternativo a otro, a través del Sangrado o mediante una habilidad innata, a quienes los Monitores han etiquetado como "anomalías". [37]
A finales de noviembre de 2007 se reveló una lista parcial de algunos de los universos alternativos que componen el nuevo Multiverso. [38]
El Continuo Divino
El Nuevo 52 y el renacimiento de DC
El arco argumental de Flashpoint terminó con un cambio masivo en el Multiverso; en qué medida es completamente nuevo y en qué medida es como se formó a raíz de 52 , no se ha establecido por completo. Algunos mundos, como Tierra-1 y Tierra-23, parecen estar completamente intactos, mientras que otros, como Tierra-0, Tierra-2 y Tierra-16, han cambiado drásticamente. También se reasignaron varios mundos del Multiverso anterior; por ejemplo, Tierra-31, originalmente la Tierra alternativa donde se desarrolla The Dark Knight Returns y All-Star Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder de Frank Miller , ahora está ocupada por análogos de mundos acuáticos postapocalípticos de Batman y otros elementos básicos de DC. En julio de 2014, se lanzó un mapa del Multiverso, en promoción de la serie The Multiversity de Grant Morrison . [77] [78]
Una convergencia de multiversos
El final de la serie Convergencia resultó en el rescate retroactivo del Multiverso DC Pre- Crisis . En una entrevista Jeff King declaró: "La batalla para salvar no uno, sino dos multiversos en Convergencia lo proporciona", y luego afirma "En Convergencia #8 hacemos referencia a Multiversidad y le mostramos algunos de los mundos Post-Convergencia que conforman el Multiverso DC reconstituido. En muchos sentidos, el número de Mundos ahora es infinito. Incluso puede haber más de un Multiverso", así como "Post-Convergencia, cada personaje que alguna vez existió, ya sea en Continuidad o Canon, ahora está disponible para nosotros como narradores". [79] Esto deja abierta la pregunta de cómo (o incluso si) interactúan los Multiversos Pre- Crisis , Hypertime , 52 y post- Flashpoint .
Noches oscuras: Death MetalyCrisis oscura
Originalmente, había 52 Tierras en el Multiverso local que albergaba la Tierra principal del DCU. Pero en Dark Nights: Death Metal , se confirmó que existe una cantidad infinita de universos más allá de ellos. Este nuevo modelo de creación involucra múltiples encarnaciones del Multiverso suspendidas dentro de un Omniverso más grande, con Multiversos individuales que existen como conjuntos de "burbujas" de universos agrupados, como el 52 local o el ahora extinto Multiverso 2, que ha sido identificado como los restos del Multiverso anterior a la Crisis.
En Dark Crisis (2022), Pariah diseña un resurgimiento de muchas Tierras del Multiverso original y las agrega al Multiverso actual, eliminando el límite de 52 mundos. [80]
Reloj del fin del mundoyPunto de inflamación más allá
En Doomsday Clock #12 (2019) se reveló que las encarnaciones anteriores del Universo DC, como Tierra-Uno Pre-Crisis y la Tierra Primaria de New 52 todavía existen como Tierra-1985 y Tierra-52, como una forma de preservar cada era de Superman. Flashpoint Beyond luego aclaró que el Omniverso y el Hipertiempo existen uno junto al otro en un Continuo Divino más grande, con mundos nacidos de la evolución de la línea de tiempo que existen en el Hipertiempo, mientras que los mundos basados en diferentes marcos conceptuales existen en el Omniverso.
El Omniverso
El multiverso local
The Multiverse-2
As it was mentioned in The Multiversity, this multiverse was destroyed by the Empty Hand.
In Infinite Frontier, it is identified as the remnants of the pre-Crisis Multiverse. Pariah uses it to trap various members of the Justice League in private realities that supposedly represent their ideal worlds, as a sort of "honey trap". The only worlds listed here are Pariah's "prison worlds"; for all other Multiverse 2 worlds, see the original Multiverse.
The Dark Multiverse
The Dark Multiverse made its debut on DC's Dark Nights: Metal banner.[160] Characters within this storyline are stated as originating from beyond the core New 52 Multiverse that has been depicted until now and contains Dark Knight Batman analogues of the Flash, Doomsday, Aquawoman, Green Lantern, Wonder Woman, Cyborg, and the Joker. Many of these Earths appear to be highly unstable and pre-apocalyptic, akin to the depiction of the Earths that were consumed during Crisis on Infinite Earths.
Worlds in the Dark Multiverse are designated with negative numbers, when they're designated at all: the Dark Multiverse always contained infinite Earths, even when the Multiverse only contained 52 Earths; and as such, it doesn't lend itself to numbering — especially as there are many ways to get failed variations of each of the Multiversal worlds.
The Cosmic Forge
The source of all worlds in the Multiverse. Worlds created by the Cosmic Forge rise up into the Dark Multiverse; the ones that do not fail there then find homes in the Multiverse.
Hypertime
Existing alongside the Omniverse, Hypertime consists of worlds that were created by divergences in the timestream. It is likely that every iteration of every world in the Omniverse has a counterpart in Hypertime. However, some worlds that exist in Hypertime do not appear to currently have counterparts in the Omniverse.
Worlds in Hypertime do not appear to have a consistent designation system, as the dynamic nature of Hypertime makes the pursuit of such a system a fool's errand. As such, all designations given here are inherently unreliable.
Likewise, a complete catalogue of Hypertime is impossible. What follows is a selection of worlds that do not appear to have a place in the current Local Multiverse, and likely only exist as alternate timelines or former futures, or are clearly features unique to the concept of Hypertime.
Films
Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths and Justice League: Doom
Cinematic universes
DC Extended Universe (DCEU)
DC Universe (DCU) and DC Elseworlds
DC Animated Movie Universe (DCAMU) and Tomorrowverse
Television series
Superboy
DC Animated Universe (DCAU)
Animated Legion (LSHAU)
Smallville
Arrowverse
Pre-Crisis
The CW television series Arrow received its first spin-off The Flash in 2014 with both set in the same fictional universe (Earth-1). The Flash's second season began to explore a shared multiverse with the appearance of Earth-2, while the series' titular character also crossed over with the parallel universe home to Supergirl (which was later designated Earth-38). Additional universes have either been visited or mentioned in dialogue in later seasons of the Arrowverse shows, and some older television series such as the 1990 The Flash series and films such as the 1989 Batman film have been retroactively incorporated into the Arrowverse multiverse as their own parallel universes (with the designation ending in the last two digits of the year it was released).
The 2019 crossover event titled "Crisis on Infinite Earths", inspired by the comic of the same name, destroyed all universes within the Arrowverse multiverse.[167]
The NBC series Powerless (2017), which aired alongside the Arrowverse series, has been informally referred to by its producers as existing on "Earth-P".[222] Ezra Miller's Barry Allen from the DC Extended Universe makes a cameo appearance in "Crisis on Infinite Earths: Part Four".[223]
Post-Crisis
At the end of "Crisis on Infinite Earths", a new multiverse was created, notably merging Earth-1, Earth-38, the Earth of Black Lightning into the new Earth-Prime, as well as creating new Earths, or restoring others.[224] Guggenheim also confirmed the characters from Smallville who existed on the previous Earth-167 survived.[225] Guggenheim had wanted there to only be the single, new Earth-Prime that remained at the end of the crossover, but had that happened, the crossover would not have been able to visit the worlds of other DC properties. A compromise was done, where these properties were put back to various Earths in the multiverse, and the Arrowverse series were combined to a single Earth.[226]
Transmultiversal multiverse
The creation of the Flashpoint timeline resulted in the splintering of the multiverse into two halves, leading to a version of the multiverse where Flashpoint occurred, and one where it didn't. The timeline of these two multiverses had a number of differences, with the no-Flashpoint multiverse having a Crisis in 2018 and having an Earth-27 with a significantly changed timeline.
Teen Titans Go!
While the series Teen Titans Go! featured alternate universes very rarely, the multiverse was heavily featured in the TV movies Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans and Teen Titans Go! & DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse.
My Adventures with Superman
In the series My Adventures with Superman, only Season 1 Episode 7 "Kiss Kiss Fall in Portal" has referenced the multiverse.
Video games
Lego Batman
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe
Injustice
Infinite Crisis
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