Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
Islamic democratic centrist, liberal, moderate, and progressive
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism, Islamic democracy, Third Way, progressivism and liberalism.
Banned parties
- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Iran
Non-legislature notable parties
- Algeria
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Egypt
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- The Netherlands
- Philippines
Islamist
Sunni
This is a list of political parties espousing Sunni Islamism as its main ideology.
Banned Sunni parties:
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Indonesia
- Tajikistan
- Turkey
- Uzbekistan
- Islamic Renaissance Party of Uzbekistan [18]
Non-legislature notable Sunni parties
- Algeria
- Bangladesh
- Egypt
- Indonesia
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Maldives
- Pakistan
- Syria
Defunct notable Sunni parties
- China — East Turkestan
- Indonesia
- Turkey
Maldives
Shia
This is a list of political parties espousing Shia Islamism as its main ideology.
Banned Shia parties
- Afghanistan
- Iran
Non-legislature notable Shia parties
- Bahrain
- Belgium
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Iran
- Iraq
- Pakistan
Defunct notable Shia parties
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
Salafist
This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology.
Banned Salafist parties
- Afghanistan
Non-legislature Salafist parties
- Egypt
- Maldives
- Tunisia
Defunct Salafist parties
- East Turkestan
Sufism and Ash'arism
Non-legislature parties
- Egypt – Egyptian Liberation Party, Victory Party, Voice of Freedom Party, Egyptian Liberation Party[22]
Islamic socialist
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.
Banned socialist parties
- Libya
Non-legislature socialist parties
- Bangladesh
- Egypt
- Pakistan
- Sudan
Defunct socialist parties
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Mauritania
- Russia
- Somalia
- Syria
See also
References
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- ^ Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/II.11.2008. ISBN 9781921536243.
- ^ Geraldy, Galang (2019). "Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS". Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik. 1 (2): 134–157. doi:10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268. S2CID 213924604. Retrieved 2022-07-01 – via Neliti.com.
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- ^ Sidrah Moiz Khan "Pakistan's creation pointless if it fails to become Islamic welfare state" "Imran Khan said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s creation had been pointless if the country fails to become an Islamic welfare state" 27 June 2012.