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Haldimand County

Haldimand County is a rural city-status single-tier municipality on the Niagara Peninsula in Southern Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Lake Erie, and on the Grand River. Despite its name, it is no longer a county by definition, as all municipal services are handled by a single level of government. Municipal offices are located in Cayuga.

The county is adjacent to Norfolk County, the County of Brant, the City of Hamilton, and the Regional Municipality of Niagara.

History

Haldimand's history has been closely associated with that of neighbouring Norfolk County. Upper Canada was created in 1791 by being separated from the old Province of Quebec, Haldimand was created in 1798 as part of the Niagara District.[3] It was named after Sir Frederick Haldimand, the governor of the Province of Quebec from 1778 to 1785. In 1844, the land was surrendered by the Six Nations to the Crown in an agreement that was signed by the vast majority of Chiefs in the Haldimand tract.[citation needed] From 1974 to 2000, Haldimand County and Norfolk County were merged to form the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk. See Regional Municipality of Haldimand–Norfolk and Norfolk County History for the period when Haldimand and Norfolk were governed as a single unit.

Beginning in February 2006, a land dispute by native protesters began near Caledonia over a housing development being built on the outskirts of town, which members of the nearby Mohawk Six Nations people claim is rightfully their land. The issue reignited again in February 2020, when Mohawk protesters blocked off Highway 6 again in protest of McKenzie Meadows.

Communities

The population centres in Haldimand are Caledonia, Dunnville, Hagersville, Jarvis and Cayuga. Part of the Six Nations Reserve is within the geographic area of Haldimand County, but is independent of the county. Most of Haldimand is agricultural land, although some heavy industry, including the former Nanticoke Generating Station, is located here.

Smaller communities within the municipality are Attercliffe Station, Balmoral, Bodri Bay, Brookers Bay, Byng, Canborough, Canfield, Cheapside, Clanbrassil, Crescent Bay, Decewsville, Empire Corners, Featherstone Point, Fisherville, Garnet, Hoover Point, Kohler, Little Buffalo, Lowbanks, Moulton Station, Mount Carmel, Mount Healy, Nanticoke, Nelles Corners, Peacock Point, Port Maitland, Rainham Centre, Selkirk, Sims Lock, South Cayuga, Springvale, Stromness, Sweets Corners, Townsend, Willow Grove, Woodlawn Park and York.

The ghost towns of Cook's Station, Cranston, Dufferin, Erie, Indiana, Lambs Corners, Lythmore, Sandusk, Upper, and Varency are also located within Haldimand.

Historic townships

Haldimand County's area of 309,300 acres was formed from part of the land grant to the Six Nations in 1783. The County was purchased by treaty and opened for general settlement in 1832. It was first settled by white veterans of Butler's Rangers established there by Joseph Brant. A large number of Germans were among the first settlers.[4]

Climate

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Haldimand County had a population of 49,216 living in 18,719 of its 20,710 total private dwellings, a change of 7.9% from its 2016 population of 45,608. With a land area of 1,250.45 km2 (482.80 sq mi), it had a population density of 39.4/km2 (101.9/sq mi) in 2021.[2][9]

Canada census – Haldimand County community profile
References: 2021[10] 2016[11] 2011[12] earlier[13][14]

Ethnicity

Only ethnic groups that comprise greater than 1% of the population are included. Note that a person can report more than one group.[2]

Languages

As of the 2021 census, there were 47,190 citizens that spoke English only, 15 that spoke only French, 1,530 that spoke both official languages and 130 that spoke neither.[2]

Religion

As of the 2021 census, there were 29,380 citizens identifying as Christian and 18,200 as non-religious and secular perspectives.[2][h]

Local government

The city is within the federal electoral riding of Haldimand—Norfolk and within provincial electoral riding of Haldimand—Norfolk.

Current Mayor: Shelley Ann Bentley[1]

Previous Mayors:

Healthcare

Healthcare in Haldimand County is overseen by Haldimand-Norfolk Health and Social Services.[15] Hospitals in Haldimand County include Haldimand War Memorial Hospital in Dunnville, and West Haldimand General Hospital in Hagersville.

Policing

Policing in the county is provided by the Haldimand detachment of the Ontario Provincial Police located in Cayuga.

Fire services

Fire services in the county is provided by the Haldimand County Fire Department which was created in 2001 following the separation of Haldimand and Norfolk. The department currently consists of 11 stations located strategically throughout the county. With almost 300 firefighters and 40 fire apparatuses, it is one of the largest volunteer fire departments in Ontario. The department consists of:

Education

Public Schools in Haldimand County are administered by the Grand Erie District School Board. These schools include:

Catholic Education

Catholic Schools in Haldimand County are administered by the Brant Haldimand Norfolk Catholic District School Board. These include:

Transportation

The Southern Ontario Railway operates in southwestern Haldimand.

Highways that travel through Haldimand include Ontario Highway 3 and Ontario Highway 6.

Several intercity bus companies operate routes that travel through Haldimand County, connecting it to nearby cities and towns. Although, driving is the most common way to get around in Haldimand County, as public transportation options are limited.

Protected areas

Attractions

Natural Landmarks

Activities

Heritage

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Statistic includes all individuals that identified as Indigenous.
  2. ^ Statistic includes all individuals that identified as having a French origin but not otherwise specified.
  3. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  6. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  7. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  8. ^ Includes only those religions including 1% or more of Haldimand County's population.

References

  1. ^ a b "Shelley Ann Bentley". Haldimand County. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Census Profile, 2021 Census: Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario". Statistics Canada. 1 February 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  3. ^ An act for the better division of this province, SUC 1798 (38 Geo. III), c. 5, s. 31, s. 32. Reprinted in The Statutes of Upper Canada to the Time of Union, Revised and Published by Authority, Vol. I - Public Acts (Toronto: Robert Stanton, Queen's Printer, 1843).
  4. ^ Middleton, Jesse & Landon, Fred. The province of Ontario, a history, 1615-1927. Toronto, ON: Dominion Publishing.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Environment Canada[1], accessed 11 August 2023
  6. ^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  7. ^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  8. ^ a b c Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  9. ^ a b c d "Haldimand County census profile". 2016 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  10. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  11. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021.
  12. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019.
  13. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  14. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  15. ^ "HealthUnit Haldimand-Norfolk". Health and Social Services Haldimand-Norfolk. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  16. ^ "Haldimand Conservation Area". www.ontarioconversationareas.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Selkirk Provincial Park". www.ontarioparks.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  18. ^ "Taquanyah". www.grandriver.ca. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  19. ^ "Hedley Forest". www.npca.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  20. ^ "Canborough". www.npca.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  21. ^ "Ruigrok Tract". www.npca.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  22. ^ a b "Byng Island". www.granderie.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  23. ^ "Grand River Cruises". www.grandrivercruises.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  24. ^ "Caledonia Fair". Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  25. ^ "Wilson MacDonald Memorial School Museum". info-bhn.cioc.ca. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  26. ^ Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ "Ruthven Park". www.ruthvenpark.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  28. ^ "Cottonwood Mansion Museum". cottonwoodmansionmuseum.com. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  29. ^ "Grand Trunk Railway Station". www.haldimand.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  30. ^ "Canadian Drilling Rig Museum". www.canadiandrillingrigmuseum.com. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  31. ^ "Official web site: Neil Peart". Retrieved 2007-12-10.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haldimand County, Ontario.