"Hagbard's gallows", a megalithic monument in Asige, Halland, Sweden.
H
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Citations
^ a b c d eGillespie 1973, p. 56.
^Gentry et al. 2011, p. 104.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 788, 797.
^ a bFörstemann 1900, p. 1538.
^ a bKrause 2010, p. 108.
^ a b c dSimek 1993, p. 127.
^Kroesen 1987, p. 406.
^Waggoner 2009, p. 55.
^Waggoner 2009, p. 56.
^ a bFisher 2015, p. 546.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 788, 794, 346.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 57.
^Peterson 2007, p. 27.
^ a bPeterson 2007, p. 24.
^ a bGillespie 1973, p. 85.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 79, 81.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 56–57.
^ a bHollander 1928, p. 224.
^Orel 2003, p. 149f.
^de Vries 2000, p. 202.
^ a b c d e f gHollander 1928, p. 224f.
^ a bPeterson 2007, p. 102.
^ a b cFinch 1965, p. 15.
^ a b cHollander 1928, pp. 214, 228.
^ a b cFinch 1965, p. 15, 20.
^Ghosh 2007, p. 235.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 60.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 57–58.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 58.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 59.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 59–60.
^ a b cUecker 1972, p. 100.
^ a bGillespie 1973, p. 62.
^Schneider 1962, p. 368.
^ a b c dGillespie 1973, p. 64.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 61.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 61–62.
^ a bPeterson 2007, p. 103.
^Orel 2003, p. 154.
^Westrin 1909a, pp. 1063f.
^Olrik 1919, p. 367.
^ a b c d e f g hOlrik 1919, p. 368.
^Waggoner 2009, p. 53, 57.
^Fisher 2015, p. 547.
^Waggoner 2009, pp. 72f.
^ a bFinlay & Faulkes 2016, pp. 50f.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 102, 103.
^ a bde Vries 2000, p. 203.
^Gentry et al. 2011, p. 83.
^Byock 2013, p. 347.
^ a bSeelow 2016, p. 262.
^ a bde Vries 2000, p. 204.
^ a bPeterson 2007, pp. 102, 107.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 107, 241.
^Westrin 1909b, pp. 1077f.
^Bellows 1923, p. 223, note 19.
^Bellows 1923, p. 222.
^Finch 1965, p. 21, note 2; 62, note 2.
^ a b c d e f g h iPeterson 2004, p. 38.
^Överland 1909, p. 1082.
^Finlay & Faulkes 2016, p. 44.
^ a bFinlay & Faulkes 2016, p. 45.
^Tolkien 1960, p. 59, note 3.
^ a b c dTolkien 1960, p. 59.
^Finlay & Faulkes 2016, pp. 42f.
^Kunin 2001, p. 79.
^Wessén 1952, p. 75.
^Wessén 1927, p. 79.
^Kendrick 1930, p. 82.
^Fulk & Cain 2013, p. 297.
^Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874, p. 235.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 103, 105.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 105, 166.
^Hollander 1928, p. 238.
^Finch 1965, p. 14.
^Byock 1990, p. 119.
^Finch 1965, p. 45, note 2.
^Finch 1965, p. 45.
^Fisher 2015, p. 477-481.
^Uecker 1972, pp. 65–66.
^de Vries 2000, p. 207.
^Gentry et al. 2011, p. 124.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 106, 129.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 106, 245.
^The son is not named in the more original R version, but called Halfdan in the U and H ones.
^ a bTolkien 1960, pp. 23ff.
^Krause 2010, p. 114.
^Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874, p. 261.
^Rosenberg 1909, p. 1443.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 107, 183.
^Waggoner 2009, p. 72.
^ a b c dGillespie 1973, p. 63.
^Förstemann 1900, p. 98.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 47.
^Paff 1959, p. 20.
^Orel 2003, p. 164.
^The Scandinavian Runic-text Data Base gives the forms Haruðr (East Norse) and Hǫrðr (West Norse). Lena Peterson 2007, p. 305 interpretes it as a mythical person with the older form Haruðr, but also gives the alternative form Harðr.
^Orel 2003, p. 151.
^Orel 2003, p. 153.
^Garmonsway, Simpson & Ellis Davidson 1968, p. 156.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 750, 756, 1126–1127.
^ a b cGillespie 1973, p. 68.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 749, 759.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 1608–1609.
^ a bGillespie 1973, pp. 69, 124.
^Hollander 1928, p. 202.
^Hollander 1928, p. 202ff.
^Jónsson 1932, pp. 199ff.
^ a bKlaeber 2008, p. clxxxiv.
^ a b c dNerman 1925, p. 92.
^Nerman 1925, p. 90.
^ a b c dPeterson 2004, p. 9.
^Peterson 2004, p. 13.
^ a bNerman 1925, p. 89.
^ a bEarl 2015, p. 36.
^ a bNerman 1925, p. 88.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 102, 108.
^ a bPeterson 2004, p. 27.
^ a bHollander 1928, p. 214.
^Kaufmann 1968, pp. 160–161, 170 180.
^ a b c dPeterson 2004, pp. 9, 38.
^Peterson 2004, pp. 37, 38.
^Shaull 2016, p. 264f.
^Newton 1993, p. 55.
^Clarke 1911, pp. 130ff.
^Peterson 2004, pp. 8, 38.
^Newton 1993, pp. 101ff.
^Hollander 1928, p. 197.
^Hollander 1928, p. 197ff.
^ a b c dUecker 1972, p. 76.
^Pritsak 1981, p. 204.
^Tolkien 1960, pp. 20ff.
^Tolkien 1960, p. 26.
^ a bTolkien 1960, p. 30.
^Tolkien 1960, p. 46.
^ a bHollander 1928, p. 324, note 1.
^Orchard 1997, p. 77.
^Hollander 1928, p. 324.
^ a bGuðmundsdóttir 2007, pp. 289f.
^Tolkien 1960, p. 59, note 2.
^Peterson 2007, p. 169.
^Clunies Ross 2012, p. 130.
^Waggoner 2009, pp. 53f.
^Fisher 2015, p. 537.
^Fisher 2015, p. 545.
^Fisher 2015, pp. 551ff.
^Niles 2007, p. 337.
^ a b cGillespie 1973, p. 65.
^Finch 1965, p. 41, 48, 50.
^Gentry et al. 2011, p. 84.
^ a b c d eGillespie 1973, p. 67.
^ a bMaenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 408.
^ a bGillespie 1973, p. 66.
^Krause 2010, p. 214.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 103.
^Gentry et al. 2011, p. 61.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 840–841.
^ a bGillespie 1973, p. 30.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 1253–1255.
^Krause 2010, p. 121.
^Krause 2010, p. 135.
^Hollander 1928, p. 258.
^Peterson 2007, p. 128.
^Tolkien 1960, pp. 24–26.
^Olrik 1919, pp. 423f.
^ a b cEllis 1968, p. 139.
^ a bHollander 1928, p. 200ff.
^ a bJónsson 1932, pp. 197ff.
^Chadwick 1921, p. 60.
^Chadwick 1921, pp. 63–65.
^Chadwick 1921, p. 71.
^Chadwick 1921, pp. 72–73.
^Gade 2017, p. 664.
^Finlay 2010, pp. 127ff.
^Finch 1965, pp. 14f.
^Hollander 1928, p. 224ff.
^Finch 1965, pp. 14ff.
^Hollander 1928, p. 234.
^Hollander 1928, p. 210.
^Hollander 1928, p. 237.
^Nerman 1925, pp. 244f.
^Waggoner 2009, pp. 71f.
^Malone 1962, p. 143.
^Malone 1962, p. 169.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 35.
^ a bPeterson 2007, p. 129.
^Orel 2003, p. 158.
^ a bChadwick 1921, pp. 23ff.
^Uecker 1972, p. 119.
^Naumann 2018, p. 50.
^Klaeber 2008, pp. f273.
^ a bGillespie 1973, p. 72.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 71–72.
^ a bPeterson 2004, p. 11.
^Peterson 2004, p. 25.
^Kightley 2016, p. 408.
^Kightley 2016, p. 417.
^Kightley 2016, pp. 418f.
^Byock 1999, p. 94.
^ a b cGillespie 1973, p. 71.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 80–81.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 81.
^Malone 1933, p. 39.
^ a bGentry et al. 2011, p. 85.
^Peterson 2007, p. 43.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 759, 767 328-329.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 760, 779.
^Förstemann 1900, p. 1406.
^Orel 2003, p. 418.
^Gillespie 1973, pp. 68–69.
^ a bNerman 1925, p. 91.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 760, 770.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 798f.
^Orel 2003, p. 126.
^ a b c dGillespie 1973, p. 69.
^Sebo 2018, p. 838.
^Peterson 2004, pp. 22, 38.
^Tolkien 1960, pp. 66f.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 760, 767.
^Förstemann 1900, p. 333.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 1221, 1223.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 233–234.
^Gillespie 1973, p. 76.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 760, 774.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 1088–1089.
^ a bGillespie 1973, p. 86.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 476–477, 526.
^ a b c dGillespie 1973, p. 70.
^Schramm 2013, p. 140.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 759, 777, 1203–1204.
^ a bPeterson 2007, pp. 129, 131.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 67, 131.
^Peterson 2007, p. 244.
^Cleasby & Vigfússon 1874, p. 484.
^Naumann 2016, p. 54.
^Waggoner 2009, pp. 5ff.
^Waggoner 2009, p. 64.
^Fisher 2015, pp. 635f, 645.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 749ff.
^Orel 2003, p. 162.
^Orel 2003, p. 288.
^Peterson 2007, pp. 131, 247.
^ a bTolkien 1960, pp. 10ff.
^Pritsak 1981, pp. 205f.
^Tolkien 1960, p. 53.
^Tolkien 1960, p. 22.
^Simek 1993, p. 146.
^Förstemann 1900, pp. 760, 781–782, 1576–1577.
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