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Ley de derogación de la Ley de Aduanas de 1825

La Ley de derogación de la legislación aduanera de 1825 ( 6 Geo. 4. c. 105), también conocida como Ley de derogación de las leyes aduaneras de 1825 , Ley de derogación de aduanas de 1825 o Ley de aduanas de 1825, fue una ley del Parlamento del Reino Unido que derogó varios estatutos relacionados con las aduanas en el Reino Unido desde 1558 hasta 1823.

Fondo

En el Reino Unido , las leyes del Parlamento siguen vigentes hasta que se derogan expresamente. Los Comentarios sobre las leyes de Inglaterra de Blackstone , publicados a finales del siglo XVIII , plantearon preguntas sobre el sistema y la estructura del derecho consuetudinario y la mala redacción y el desorden del código de leyes existente . [1]

En 1806, la Comisión de Registros Públicos aprobó una resolución solicitando la producción de un informe sobre el mejor modo de reducir el volumen del libro de estatutos. [2] Entre 1810 y 1825, se publicó The Statutes of the Realm , que proporcionó por primera vez la recopilación autorizada de leyes. [2]

A principios del siglo XIX , la legislación aduanera británica , relacionada con el comercio, la navegación, la importación y exportación de mercancías y la recaudación de ingresos aduaneros, se había vuelto cada vez más intrincada y difícil de entender debido a la gran cantidad de leyes aprobadas que se habían acumulado a lo largo de muchos años. Esta complejidad planteaba desafíos tanto para el comercio como para la aplicación de la ley. El preámbulo de la ley reconocía que el sistema existente se había convertido en un impedimento para el comercio y los "fines de la justicia". [3]

En 1810, los Lores del Tesoro pidieron a Nicholas Jickling que produjera un Compendio de las Leyes de Aduanas , que se publicó en 1815 y que constaba de 1.375 páginas desde el período más temprano hasta 53 Geo. 3. [ 4] Este Compendio se publicó de forma continua para actualizar el estado de la ley al final de cada sesión. En 1814, la Comisión de Registros Públicos publicó su 14.º Informe, en el que recomendaba la consolidación de la ley estatutaria.

Mediante una carta fechada el 9 de agosto de 1823, el Secretario del Tesoro , John Charles Herries MP , pidió a J. D. Hume, Contralor del Puerto de Londres , que "emprendera la preparación de una ley general, o conjunto de leyes, para la consolidación de las aduanas del Reino Unido". [4]

El plan original para la consolidación fue esbozado en una carta fechada el 18 de noviembre de 1824, del Sr. Herries, Secretario del Tesoro, a los Comisionados de Aduanas, proponiendo: [4] El plan proponía un enfoque doble:

  1. Derogación específica: Identificar y enumerar actos específicos y partes de actos que se derogarán, garantizando su eliminación del código de estatutos.
  2. Descripción general: Implementar una cláusula de derogación general para abordar cualquier posible omisión y brindar claridad jurídica.

A pesar de la intención de crear un nuevo código legal que reemplazaría a todas las leyes aduaneras anteriores, con una declaración de que ninguna ley anterior al nuevo código permanecería en vigor, la cláusula de derogación general fue retirada, la operación de derogación de las leyes enumeradas fue pospuesta por seis meses y la implementación completa del nuevo código consolidado fue diferida a una fecha futura. [4]

El 15 de abril de 1825, el Comité de Consolidación de Leyes de Aduanas e Impuestos Especiales informó y resolvió que era "conveniente derogar las diversas leyes relativas a las aduanas actualmente en vigor y consolidar las diversas disposiciones contenidas en ellas". [5]

En 1826 se propusieron once proyectos de ley aduaneros para consolidar a todos los efectos prácticos toda la legislación aduanera derogando los numerosos estatutos aduaneros existentes y reemplazándolos por leyes nuevas, escritas con mayor claridad. [4] Los proyectos de ley simplificaron las tarifas arancelarias para que los comerciantes pudieran entender mejor los derechos, revisaron las sanciones por infracciones aduaneras para garantizar una aplicación justa y coherente e introdujeron procedimientos estandarizados para las declaraciones aduaneras, para reducir las cargas administrativas y aumentar la eficiencia en los puertos.

Paso

El 15 de abril de 1825 se concedió permiso para introducir el proyecto de ley de derogación de las leyes aduaneras en la Cámara de los Comunes al subsecretario de Estado para la Guerra y las Colonias , Robert Wilmot-Horton MP , al secretario del Tesoro , John Charles Herries MP , al ministro de Hacienda , Frederick John Robinson MP , al fiscal general , John Singleton Copley MP y al procurador general , Sir Charles Wetherell MP . [5] El proyecto de ley tuvo su primera lectura en la Cámara de los Comunes el 22 de abril de 1825, presentado por Robert Wilmot-Horton MP . [5] El proyecto de ley tuvo su segunda lectura en la Cámara de los Comunes el 25 de abril de 1825 y fue remitido a un Comité Plenario de la Cámara , que se reunió e informó el 30 de abril de 1825, con enmiendas. El proyecto de ley enmendado tuvo su tercera lectura en la Cámara de los Comunes el 24 de junio de 1825 y fue aprobado, sin enmiendas. [5]

El proyecto de ley enmendado tuvo su primera lectura en la Cámara de los Lores el [ fecha faltante ] [6] . El proyecto de ley tuvo su segunda lectura en la Cámara de los Lores el [ fecha faltante ] [6] y fue enviado a un Comité Plenario de la Cámara , que se reunió e informó el [ fecha faltante ] , sin enmiendas [6] . El proyecto de ley tuvo su tercera lectura en la Cámara de los Lores el [ fecha faltante ] y fue aprobado, sin enmiendas [6] .

El proyecto de ley recibió la sanción real el 5 de julio de 1825. [5]

Legado

En 1825 se aprobaron once leyes aduaneras para modificar y consolidar la legislación aduanera:

La Ley de Aduanas de 1826 ( 7 Geo. 4. c. 48) revocó la derogación de varias leyes, entre ellas:

En 1833 se aprobaron once leyes aduaneras para modificar y consolidar aún más la legislación aduanera:

La ley fue derogada por la Ley de Revisión de la Ley Estatutaria de 1873 ( 36 y 37 Vict. c. 91) ya que estaba agotada . [7]

Los términos calificados de la derogación llevaron a que varias leyes fueran derogadas por posteriores Leyes de Revisión de Leyes Estatutarias , entre ellas:

Actos derogados

La sección 444 de la ley derogó 443 leyes, enumeradas en las secciones 2 a 444 de la ley. [15] Esta sección incluía excepciones para:

  1. Cualquier derogación de leyes anteriores contenidas en las leyes que se derogan, que permanezcan en vigor.
  2. Atrasos en el pago de derechos o reintegros que se hubieran vencido y exigibles con anterioridad a esta ley.
  3. Cualquier sanción o decomiso en que se haya incurrido en virtud de las leyes anteriores.
  4. Cualquier parte de las leyes derogadas relativas a Irlanda que creen o regulen la jurisdicción para el juicio de los delitos cometidos allí.

El artículo 445 de la ley estipula que la legislación en cuestión puede ser modificada, cambiada o derogada completamente mediante leyes posteriores aprobadas dentro de la misma sesión parlamentaria, lo que proporciona flexibilidad para realizar ajustes rápidos si se considera necesario. [15]

For Ireland

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This act was repealed in full for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872. The notes for the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 state "Repealed in part expressly, and as to residue virtually, by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105."
  2. ^ The rest of the Act (being the confirmation of 1 Hen. 4. c. 13) was repealed for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872.
  3. ^ This Act was repealed in whole for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872. The Notes for the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 state "Spent in part. Repealed in part expressly and in other part virtually by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. Virtually repealed in part by 11 (11 & 12 in Ruffhead's Edition) Will. 3. c. 20. s. 2. (abolishing Aulnage duties). Residue (Gauger of Wines) obsolete or unnecessary."
  4. ^ This act was repealed by Finance (1909-10) Act 1910.
  5. ^ The Act was repealed for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872.
  6. ^ This Act was repealed in full by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but in consequence of the qualifying words applicable to the repeal of this Act, among others, this repeal does not seem total in effect.".
  7. ^ This Act repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1958.
  8. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  9. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but revived as to so much "as imposes any Duty to be paid to His Majesty" by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 59.; as to this virtually repealed by 8 & 9 Vict. c. 93.; see also 9 & 10 Vict. c. 94, and 16 & 17 Vict. c. 107. [Perpetuated by 4 Geo. 3. c. 15. s. 4.]".
  10. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the qualifying words of the repeal seem to restrain it from being total so far as this Act relates to the Excise. So far as not so repealed obsolete or unnecessary. [Perpetuated in part by 43 Geo. 3. c. 157. s. 1; which Act is repealed, with the Qualification mentioned above, by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.]
  11. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state that this Act was repealed in "qualified terms; the qualification appears to except from repeal s. 2. That section is virtually repealed by 22 Vict. c. 16 ss. 3, 4."
  12. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 states "See 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, which, among the Acts repealed by it, mentions an Act of the Seventh Year of King George the Third to amend 6 Geo. 3. c. 50, and in the margin gives the year and chapter of this Act; but this Act does not amend c. 50; the Act it amends is c. 52. of 6 Geo. 3, and no Act of this Year has been found that does amend c. 50."
  13. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  14. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but revived as to so much "as imposes any Duty to be paid to His Majesty" by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 59.; as to this virtually repealed by 8 & 9 Vict. c. 93.; and see 9 & 10 Vict. c. 94. and 16 & 17 Vict. c. 107."
  15. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but, in consequence of the qualified terms of the repeal affecting this and other Acts, s. 6. does not seem included in the repeal. That section is, however, virtually repealed by 7 Geo. 4. c. 53 s. 5."
  16. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1871. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1871 state "Repealed in part by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. Residue expired."
  17. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms are qualified, though it must, however, be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered."
  18. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it must, however, be regarded as extending to the whole of the Act here entered, including s. 4. (Applied by 44 Geo. 3. c. 100. s. 2.) Repealed in part by 31 Geo. 3. c. 24. and 3 Geo. 4. c. 42. ss. 19, 20.)"
  19. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are peculiar; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here cited. (Amended by 26 Geo. 3. c. 77. s. 9.)".
  20. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, in substance total with respect to the Act here entered. (Repealed in part by 26 Geo. 3. c. 59. s. 64.)"
  21. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1871. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1871 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but it seems doubtful, owing to the qualified terms of the repeal, whether sect. 3. is included in it. If not it is obsolete."
  22. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6. Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered. The unrepealed part of the Act here entered had expired before the repeal by the last-mentioned Act (Repealed in part by 38 Geo. 3. c. 16. s. 1. and 59 Geo. 3. c. 103. s. 2.)"
  23. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo.4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered. (Applied by 35 Geo. 3. c. 31. s. 2.) Repealed in part by 39 & 40 Geo. 3. c. 80. s. 8. and 4 Geo. 4. c. 14. s. 1.)"
  24. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered. (Repealed in part by {54 Geo. 3. c. 78. 57 Geo. 3. c. 88. s. 1. 1 & 2 Geo. 4. c. 81.)"
  25. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered."
  26. ^ [[[34 Geo. 3]]. c. 50 s. 7
  27. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the qualifying terms of the repeal seem to prevent it from being total so far as this Act relates to the Excise. So far as not so repealed, repeal by sequential or repeal by The Statute Law Revision Act, 1867, of Act perpetuated."
  28. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the qualifying terms of the repeal seem to prevent it from being total so far as this Act relates to the Excise. So far as not so repealed, repeal by sequential or repeal by The Statute Law Revision Act, 1867, of Act perpetuated."
  29. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this Act is wholly repealed. The repeal is, however, regarded as total by the Treasury, see letter from the Treasury to Commissioners of Stamps, dated 24th October 1837. [Affected by 48 Geo. 3. c. 149. s. 46.]"
  30. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but from the qualifying words attached to such repeal it may be doubtful whether its operation extends to the whole of this Act. So far as not so repealed it is repealed in general terms by 6 Geo. 4. c. 78."
  31. ^ 1 G. 4. c. 11
  32. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 (No. 2). The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 (No. 2) state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but see the qualifying terms of the repeal which make it doubtful whether the repeal is total as to this Act, as it relates in words to other duties besides Customs duties, though there are in fact no such other duties to which this Act is applicable."
  33. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this Act is wholly repealed. So far as not so repealed it is repealed in general terms by 6 Geo. 4. c. 78. s. 1."
  34. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. It is conceived that the repeal of the Act here entered is total ; but see the terms of the repeal."
  35. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this Act is wholly repealed. So far as not so repealed it is repealed by 7 & 8 Geo. 4."
  36. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Spent : This Act is (among others) repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but inasmuch as it contains nothing more than a partial repeal for which there is an express saving, the repeal seems a nullity."
  37. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. but the terms of the repeal are qualified. So far as not so repealed repeal consequential on repeal by The Statute Law Revision Act, 1861, of 56 Geo. 3. c. 54."
  38. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  39. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  40. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but so much as relates to the Excise revived by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 59. The Inland Revenue Department, however, say that the Act has not now any operation. See letters from In- land Revenue Office, 3rd March and 10th April 1875."
  41. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Spent. [Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but repeal inoperative in consequence of the saving in s. 3. of the repealing [6 Geo. 4]. c. 105, so far as they repealed any former Acts.]"
  42. ^ This act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  43. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed in part by— 55 Geo. 3. c. 24. s. 1. 55 Geo. 3. c. 183. 57 Geo. 3. c. 86. s. 1. Residue repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., except perhaps as to Sched. D., but if so repealed as to that schedule the repeal seems to have been modified by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 32. so as to set up that schedule, which however is now virtually repealed by 24 & 25 Vict. c. 47. s. 21. [Continued by 56 Geo. 3. c. 12. s. 1. Perpetuated in part by 24 Geo. 3. c. 129. ss. 31, 33. Continued in part by 3 Geo. 4. c. 99. s. 1. Incorporated by 4 Geo. 4. c. 72. s. 43.]"
  44. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this act is wholly repealed. So far as not so repealed, expired."
  45. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but see — 6 Geo. 4. c 128. 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 52. So far as not so repealed, virtually repealed by 24 & 25 Vict. c. 47. s. 21. [Duties under, repealed (other duties being substituted) by c. 129). of the same Session, s. 8. Repealed in part by 3 Geo. 4. c. 99. s. 8 (repealed by 5 Geo. 4. c. 65 s. 1]
  46. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but the saving for repeals seems to render the repeal of this Act inoperative as it contains only repeals. [Referred to by 3 Geo. 4. c. 41. s. 10]."

References

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  2. ^ a b Ilbert, Courtenay (1901). Legislative methods and forms. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 57. Retrieved 9 September 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  10. ^ a b c d e f g Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1867). Public Bills.
  11. ^ a b c Lords, Great Britain Parliament House of (1871). Public Bills.
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  15. ^ a b Britain, Great (1826). The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [1827-. H.M. statute and law printers. p. 323.
  16. ^ a b c Lords, Great Britain Parliament House of (1863). Public Bills — Statute Law Revision Bill.