Lista de monarcas de Persia

Este artículo enumera los monarcas de Irán ( Persia ) desde el establecimiento de los medos alrededor del año 678 a. C. hasta la deposición de la dinastía Pahlavi en 1979.

Dinastía Media (700–550 a. C.)

El Reino Mediano en su máxima extensión

Reino Teispid (do.705–559 a. C.)

Imperio aqueménida (559–334/327 a. C.)

El Imperio aqueménida en su máxima extensión

Nota: En general, se acepta que la antigua Persia terminó con el colapso de la dinastía aqueménida como resultado de las guerras de Alejandro Magno .

Imperio seléucida (311-129 a. C.)

El Imperio seléucida en su máxima extensión

Fratarakas (?-140 a. C.)

Los Fratarakas parecen haber sido gobernadores del Imperio seléucida .

Reyes de Persis (140 a. C.-224 d. C.)

Imperio parto (247 a. C. – 228 d. C.)

El Imperio parto en su máxima extensión

La dinastía seléucida fue perdiendo gradualmente el control de Persia. En el año 253 a. C., la dinastía arsácida se estableció en Partia . Los partos fueron ampliando gradualmente su control hasta que, a mediados del siglo II a. C., los seléucidas habían perdido por completo el control de Persia. El control de los territorios orientales lo perdió definitivamente Antíoco VII en el año 129 a. C.

Para obtener listas más completas de reyes, reinas, subreyes y subreinas de esta era, consulte:

• Lista de monarcas partos
• Lista de gobernantes de los subreinos partos

Imperio sasánida (224–651)

El Imperio Sasánida en su máxima extensión

Nota: En general, se acepta que la Persia clásica terminó con el colapso del Imperio Sasánida como resultado de la conquista musulmana de Persia .

Dabuyid (651–760)

Dabuyidas ( c.  720 )

Una dinastía persa zoroástrica que mantuvo el poder en el norte durante más de un siglo antes de caer finalmente ante el califato abasí.

Califato de Rashidun (642-661)

El Imperio Rashidun alcanzó su máxima extensión bajo el califa Uthman, en 654.

Para obtener listas más completas de reyes y subreyes de esta era, consulte:

• Dinastías musulmanas de Irán

Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)

Umayyad Caliphate at its greatest extent (c. 750)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Islamic dynasties of Iran

Notable Governors

Abbasid Caliphate (748–861)

Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent (c. 850), Abbasids ruled Persia until the start of Anarchy in 861

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Notable Governors

Samanid Empire (819–999)

Samanid Empire at its greatest extent

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Saffarid Kingdom (861–1003)

Saffarid Empire at its greatest extent

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Ghurid Kingdom (879–1215)

Map of the Ghurid dynasty at its greatest extent by the year 1202

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Ziyarid Kingdom (928–1043)

Ziyarid dynasty at its greatest extent

Buyid Kingdom (934–1062)

Buyid dynasty at its greatest extent

The Buyid Kingdom was divided into a number of separate emirates, of which the most important were Fars, Ray, and Iraq. Generally, one of the emirs held a sort of primus inter pares supremacy over the rest, which would be marked by titles like Amir al-umara (which tied them into the hierarchy of the Abbasid Caliphate) and Shahanshah (which the dynasty revived as a sign of independence from the Abbasid caliphs).

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Ghaznavids Empire (977–1186)

Map of the Ghaznavid dynasty at its greatest extent

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Seljuk Empire (1037–1194)

A map showing the Great Seljuk Empire at its height, upon the death of Malik Shah I in 1092

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Khwarazmian Empire (1153–1220)

Khwarazmian Empire at its greatest extent

An empire built from Khwarezm, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia.

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Islamic dynasties of Iran

Mongol Empire (1220–1256)

Mongol Empire at its greatest extent

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Ilkhanate (1256–1357)

Ilkhanate at its greatest extent

Ilkhanate (1256–1335)

Late medieval regional kingdoms

Sarbadars (1332–1386)

Sarbadars in 1345

Chobanids (1335–1357)

Chupanids at their greatest extent

Jalayirids (1335–1432)

Jalayirids at their greatest extent

Injuids (1335–1357)

Injuids at their greatest extent

Muzaffarids (1314–1393)

Muzaffarids at its greatest extent

Timurid Empire (1370–1467)

Locator map of the Timurid Empire, c. 1400

Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (1375–1497)

Qara Qoyunlu

Qara Qoyunlu (greatest extent)

Aq Quyunlu

Ag Qoyunlu (greatest extent)

Sources:^[26][27]

Note: Medieval Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the rise of the Safavid Empire

Modern Iran

Safavid Empire (1501–1736)

The maximum extent of the Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas I

Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)

Afsharid dynasty at its greatest extent

Zand Kingdom (1751–1794)

Map of the Zand dynasty during the reign of Lotf Ali Khan

Qajar Empire (1794–1925)

Map of the Qajar dynasty during the reign of Agha Mohammad Shah

Pahlavi Empire (1925–1979)

Map of the Pahlavi dynasty with modern international borders

See also

• Achaemenid Empire
• Great Civilization
• History of Iran
• List of ancient Persians
• List of royal consorts of Persia
• Monarchism in Iran
• 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
• Iranian National Jewels
• List of rulers of the pre-Achaemenid kingdoms of Iran
• List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
• Islamic dynasties of Iran

Notes and references

1. Behistun Inscription: This is Phraortes. He lied, saying: "I am Khshathrita, of the dynasty of Cyaxares. I am king in Media."
2. G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. 30–36.
3. Jürgen von Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (= Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. ISBN 3-8053-2310-7, pp. 220–21.
4. Hoschander, Jacob (1918). "The Book of Esther in the Light of History". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 9 (1/2). Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, Oxford University: 1–41. doi:10.2307/1451208. JSTOR 1451208. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
5. CNG: KINGS of PERSIS. Vādfradād (Autophradates) II. Early-mid 2nd century BC. AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 16.23 g, 11h). Istakhr (Persepolis) mint.
6. Rezakhani, Khodadad (2010). "The "Unbekannter König III" and the Coinage of Hellenistic and Arsacid Persis". Nameye Iran-E Bastan, 15.
7. Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.
8. Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II"
9. Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 BC" Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II"
10. Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 BC"
11. Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4
12. Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10
13. See: Unknown King (III) (c. AD 140)
14. See: Tiridates III (c. AD 224 – 228?)
15. In Persian it means "King of Kings"
16. "The great king of Armenians"
17. "The penetrator of the shoulders"
18. "Queen"
19. Bosworth 1996, p. 168-169.
20. In arabic, ibn means son of. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father)
21. Bosworth 1977, p. 22-24.
22. Bosworth 1977, p. 45.
23. Bosworth 1977, p. 90.
24. Bosworth 1977, p. 93-95.
25. Bosworth 1996, p. 297.
26. Muʾayyid S̲ābitī, ʻAlī (1967). Asnad va Namahha-yi Tarikhi (Historical documents and letters from early Islamic period towards the end of Shah Ismaʻil Safavi's reign.). Iranian culture & literature (46). Kitābkhānah-ʾi Ṭahūrī., pp. 193, 274, 315, 330, 332, 422 and 430. See also: Abdul Hussein Navai, Asnaad o Mokatebaat Tarikhi Iran (Historical sources and letters of Iran), Tehran, Bongaah Tarjomeh and Nashr-e-Ketab, 2536, pages 578,657, 701–702 and 707
27. H.R. Roemer, "The Safavid Period", in Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. VI, Cambridge University Press 1986, p. 339: "Further evidence of a desire to follow in the line of Turkmen rulers is Ismail's assumption of the title 'Padishah-i-Iran', previously held by Uzun Hasan."
28. بزرگ.
29. "Ottoman and Persian Empires 1730–1875 by Sanderson Beck".
30. Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press

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