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Lista de sistemas de electrificación ferroviaria

Esta es una lista de los sistemas de suministro de energía que se utilizan o se han utilizado para la electrificación ferroviaria .

Tenga en cuenta que los voltajes son nominales y varían según la carga y la distancia de la subestación.

A partir de 2023, muchos tranvías y trenes utilizan electrónica de estado sólido a bordo para convertir estos suministros en motores de tracción de CA trifásicos .

Los sistemas de electrificación del tranvía se enumeran aquí .

Clave de las tablas siguientes

Sistemas que utilizan voltajes estándar

Los voltajes están definidos por dos normas: BS EN 50163 [1] e IEC 60850. [2]

Sistemas de arriba

600 V CC

750 V CC

1.200 V CC

1.500 V CC

3 kV CC

15 kVC.A,16+23 Hz/16,7 Hz

25 kVC.A,50 Hz

25 kVC.A,60 Hz

Sistemas de rieles conductores

Conductor de 600 V CC

Todos los sistemas son de tercer carril a menos que se indique lo contrario. Utilizados por algunos metros más antiguos.

Conductor de 750 V CC

Los sistemas de rieles conductores se han dividido en tablas en función de si tienen contacto superior, lateral o inferior. Se utilizan en la mayoría de las metrópolis fuera de Asia y del antiguo bloque del Este.

Contacto inferior
Contacto lateral
Contacto superior
Mixed

1,200 V DC conductor

All systems are third rail and side contact unless stated otherwise.

1,500 V DC conductor

All systems are third rail unless stated otherwise.

Systems using non-standard voltages

Overhead systems

DC voltage

AC voltage

Three-phase AC voltage

Two wires
Three wires

Conductor rail systems (DC voltage)

Conductor rail systems have been separated into tables based on whether they are top, side or bottom contact.

Top contact systems

Side contact systems

All third rail unless otherwise stated.

Bottom contact systems

All third rail unless otherwise stated.

Conductor rail systems (AC voltage)

All systems are 3-phase unless otherwise noted.

Special or unusual types

DC, plough collection from conductors in conduit below track

DC, one ground-level conductor

DC, two-wire

DC, power from running rails

DC, four-rail

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ BS EN 50163 (2007).
  2. ^ IEC 60850 (2007).
  3. ^ "Sóller Website". Archived from the original on 2006-04-20. Retrieved 2007-02-22.
  4. ^ Schweers+Wall (2012), p. 11.
  5. ^ Schweers+Wall (2012), p. 19.
  6. ^ a b "Chapter 7: Project description – operation" (PDF). Sydney Metro – Western Sydney Airport. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  7. ^ Barrow, Keith (14 March 2014). "Cairo to order new trains for metro Line 1". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  8. ^ "Cairo Metro Tender for New Rolling Stock". MENA RAIL POST. MENA RAIL POST. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  9. ^ 2020-07-23T08:00:00. "AC conversion planned in Cascais line upgrade". Railway Gazette International. Retrieved 2021-07-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b Vosman, Quintus (4 January 2017). "Czechs to switch to 25 kV ac electrification". International Railway Journal.
  11. ^ Michał Szymajda (17 January 2020). "Szybka linia kolejowa "Y" przez CPK ma być gotowa do 2030 roku" [High-speed 'Y' railway line through CPK should be completed by 2030]. Rynek Lotniczy (in Polish). Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  12. ^ Railway Gazette International April 2008, p 240
  13. ^ "Western Railway sets stage for AC system". Times of India. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  14. ^ "From May 5, faster Central Railway with AC power". Times of India. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  15. ^ "Soon, faster trains on Kalyan-LTT route". Times of India. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  16. ^ "Central Railway plans DC/AC switch in May". Times of India. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  17. ^ "Israel Railways awards USD 500m electrification contract to Spanish SEMI". Think Railways. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  18. ^ "Africa's first high speed line inaugurated". Railway Gazette International. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  19. ^ "Electrification to increase Ukraine – Poland iron ore export capacity". Railway Gazette International. 8 May 2021. In conjunction with the UZ scheme, Poland has agreed to electrify its 3 km section of the route from the border to Hrubieszów.
  20. ^ New 25kv electrification in Tunisia Railways Africa
  21. ^ Kazunga, Oliver (1 March 2018). "Electrification of NRZ rail network set for 2nd phase". The Chronicle.
  22. ^ "Espacio del Viajero: Conoce los Trenes" (in Spanish). Mexico City: Ferrocarriles Suburbanos. Retrieved 24 May 2011. Alimentación (Vcc. catenaria): 25000, 60 Hz
  23. ^ "Proyecto Tren Maya: Electrificación" (in Spanish). Mexico: Fonatur. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  24. ^ "TXU – Monticello Line". Trainweb.org. 1999-11-02. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
  25. ^ a b Hilton, George W.; Due, John Fitzgerald (1960). The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4014-2. OCLC 237973.
  26. ^ Cummings, O.R. & Munger, Charles F. (August 1961). Borrup, Roger (ed.). The Shore Line Electric Railway Company: Predecessor Companies. Vol. 13. Warehouse Point, CT: Connecticut Valley Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society.
  27. ^ McGraw Electric Railway List August, 1918. Trade Investigation and Directory Department of the Electric Railway Journal. 1918.
  28. ^ McGraw-Hill 1920, p. 5.
  29. ^ Hilton, George Woodman; Due, John Fitzgerald (2000). The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford University Press. p. 299. ISBN 9780804740142.
  30. ^ "Railway Technical Info – Hungary". www.chiark.greenend.org.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  31. ^ Schweers+Wall (2012), p. 66.
  32. ^ a b "EL2".
  33. ^ "Na odkrywce Adamów wydobyto ostatnią tonę węgla. Kopalnia zakończyła definitywnie działalność" [Last tonne of coal from Adamów pit. Mine definitely closed.]. Turek.net.pl (in Polish). 19 February 2021.
  34. ^ "ERS – Presentation, La Mure". www.railfaneurope.net. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  35. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  36. ^ Cacozza, Marco (August 2016). "Three-Phase Electrification: An Italian Story". Today's Railways Europe #248. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  37. ^ "Southend Pier Railway".
  38. ^ Karslake, Colin. "Unofficial MailRail Website – Home". www.mailrail.co.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  39. ^ "Mail Rail".
  40. ^ "BART System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  41. ^ a b "Structures, devices and rolling stock of underground (Сооружения, устройства и подвижной состав метрополитена)" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-09-19. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  42. ^ "Rules of technical operation of undergrounds of the Russian Federation (Правила технической эксплуатации метрополитенов Российской Федерации)" (PDF) (in Russian). International Metro Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  43. ^ "Monorail" (PDF). Switzerland: Von Roll Habegger Ltd. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  44. ^ "Sydney Monorail cars". Powerhouse Collection. 28 January 2014. 500 volts AC 3 wire /50 Hertz
  45. ^ Japan Railway & Transport 18 (PDF). p. 28. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  46. ^ "Tube | Transport for London". Transport for London. Retrieved 2013-04-22.

References

Enlaces externos