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Lista de diputados elegidos en las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 2024

En las elecciones generales de 2024 del Reino Unido , se eligieron 650 miembros del Parlamento para la Cámara de los Comunes del país , uno por cada circunscripción parlamentaria . [1]

El Parlamento del Reino Unido está formado por la Cámara de los Comunes, la Cámara de los Lores y el Soberano. [2] El nuevo Parlamento se reunió por primera vez el 9 de julio de 2024. [3] De los 650 parlamentarios elegidos, más de la mitad (335) eran nuevos en el Parlamento. [4]

Composición de la Cámara de los Comunes

El Partido Conservador, liderado por el Primer Ministro Rishi Sunak, perdió más de 240 escaños y sus 14 años de mandato en el gobierno. El Partido Laborista formó un gobierno mayoritario bajo el liderazgo de Keir Starmer , y ganó más de 400 escaños. Otros partidos, como los Demócratas Liberales , Reform UK y el Partido Verde, vieron aumentar su participación en la Cámara de los Comunes a expensas de los Conservadores y el Partido Nacional Escocés .

Esta tabla se relaciona con la composición de la Cámara de los Comunes después de las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 2024 y resume los cambios en la afiliación partidaria que tuvieron lugar durante el Parlamento desde 2024 hasta la actualidad.

Esta tabla:

Para conocer todos los detalles de los cambios durante el Parlamento de 2024 al presente, consulte Elecciones parciales y Deserciones, suspensiones y renuncias.

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Composición de la Cámara de los Comunes después de las elecciones

Diputados derrotados y elegidos

La siguiente tabla muestra la evolución del número de diputados desde la disolución del parlamento 2019-2024 hasta los elegidos en las elecciones generales de 2024.

Lista de diputados electos

By-elections

Defections, suspensions and resignations

The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.

Progression of government majority and party totals

Select committee chairs

The chairs of the 26 select committees will be elected in September 2024.[18]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Includes 43 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[7]
  2. ^ Some media sources, such as BBC News, listed Labour's total as 412, by including the Speaker (who, to demonstrate his neutrality, had resigned his Labour Party membership on taking office).
  3. ^ Eight were elected as Labour MPs but seven of these have been suspended from the parliamentary party until December 2024. Rosie Duffield resigned from the Labour Party on 28 September 2024. Five Independent MPs form the Independent Alliance technical group.
  4. ^ In the current (2024–present) Parliament, the seven members of Sinn Féin follow a policy of abstentionism. They do not swear into the house, and do not take part in its formal processes (doing so would also compel a by-election).[8] The Speaker and deputy speakers (two Conservative and one Labour) by convention exercise only a casting vote.[9]
  5. ^ I.e., if election in 2019 were held using 2024 constituency boundaries
  6. ^ Apsana Begum, Richard Burgon, Ian Byrne, Imran Hussain, Rebecca Long-Bailey, John McDonnell and Zarah Sultana.

References

  1. ^ Lawless, Jill; Melley, Brian (22 May 2024). "British prime minister sets July 4 election as his Conservatives face biggest challenge in a decade". Associated Press. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  2. ^ "What do MPs do?". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  3. ^ "General election 2024". UK Parliament. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Who are Westminster's newbie MPs?". BBC News. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Election 2024: Results". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  6. ^ Cracknell, Richard; Baker, Carl; Pollock, Loui (26 July 2024). "General election 2024 results – House of Commons Library". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  7. ^ "About: Members of Parliament". Co-operative Party. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  8. ^ Kelly, Conor (19 August 2019). "Understanding Sinn Féin's Abstention from the UK Parliament". E-International Relations. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  9. ^ Boothroyd, David. "House of Commons: Tied Divisions". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  10. ^ Zodgekar, Ketaki; Baker, Finn (5 July 2024). "How big is the Labour government's majority?". Retrieved 24 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Baker, Carl (12 July 2024). "General election 2024 results - defeated MPs.xlsx". House of Commons Library.
  12. ^ Baker, Carl (12 July 2024). "General election 2024 results - MPs elected.xlsx". House of Commons Library.
  13. ^ Priddy, Sarah (10 June 2024). "MPs not standing in the 2024 General Election". House of Commons Library.
  14. ^ Rallings and Thrasher. "Estimates of the 2019 general election result in new constituencies (ods)".
  15. ^ "Labour suspends seven rebel MPs over two-child benefit cap". BBC News. 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn forms new Commons group with four pro-Gaza MPs". BBC News. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  17. ^ Wheeler, Caroline (28 September 2024). "Rosie Duffield: Sleaze, nepotism and greed — why I'm quitting Labour". The Times. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  18. ^ Green, Daniel (30 August 2024). "Select committee elections: Behind the scenes in the campaign for chair roles". LabourList. Retrieved 30 August 2024.