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Lista de álbumes más vendidos

Disco de platino para Thriller (1982) de Michael Jackson , el álbum más vendido de todos los tiempos

Esta es una lista de los álbumes de música grabada más vendidos del mundo en medios físicos, como vinilo, casetes de audio o discos compactos. Para aparecer en la lista, la cifra debe haber sido publicada por una fuente confiable y el álbum debe haber vendido al menos 20 millones de copias y certificado al menos 10 millones de unidades (el equivalente a una certificación de diamante por parte de la RIAA ). [a] Esta lista puede contener cualquier tipo de álbum, incluidos álbumes de estudio , obras de teatro extendidas , grandes éxitos , recopilaciones , varios artistas, bandas sonoras y remixes . Las cifras dadas no tienen en cuenta la reventa de álbumes usados . Las copias certificadas se obtienen de bases de datos en línea disponibles de asociaciones de la industria musical locales o de un país con una autoridad certificadora establecida (consulte Lista de certificaciones de grabaciones musicales ).

Como resultado de la metodología que utilizan los organismos de certificación estadounidenses y canadienses ( RIAA y Music Canada respectivamente), cada disco de un conjunto de varios discos se cuenta como una unidad para la certificación, lo que lleva a que muchos álbumes dobles de la lista, como The Wall de Pink Floyd y The Beatles (White Album) de los Beatles , sean certificados con un número que duplica el número de copias vendidas allí. Dichos álbumes tienen las certificaciones para el número de copias (no discos) enviadas indicadas. Por el contrario, el nivel de certificación estadounidense para álbumes dobles que caben en un disco compacto , como la banda sonora de Saturday Night Fever , refleja el número real de copias vendidas. En 2016, la RIAA incluyó la transmisión en línea además de las ventas de pistas y álbumes según el concepto de unidad equivalente a álbum para fines de certificación y, por lo tanto, la certificación ya no refleja solo el envío. [1] [2] Por ejemplo, en la actualización de la certificación de Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) por los Eagles en agosto de 2018, el álbum fue certificado 38× Platino (aumentando desde la certificación anterior de 29× Platino en 2006) según los nuevos criterios, convirtiéndolo entonces en el álbum con la certificación más alta en los Estados Unidos. [3]

Thriller de Michael Jackson , que se estima que vendió 70 millones de copias en todo el mundo, es el álbum más vendido de la historia. [4] [5] [6] Jackson también tiene actualmente el mayor número de álbumes en la lista con cinco, Celine Dion tiene cuatro, mientras que los Beatles, Pink Floyd, Madonna y Whitney Houston tienen tres cada uno.

Las agrupaciones se basan en diferentes puntos de referencia de ventas, siendo el más alto para las afirmaciones de al menos 40 millones de copias, y el más bajo para las afirmaciones de 20 a 29 millones de copias. Los álbumes se enumeran en orden de cantidad de copias vendidas. Si dos o más artistas tienen las mismas ventas declaradas, se clasifican por unidades certificadas y, a continuación, por el apellido del artista. El orden de los mercados dentro de la tabla se basa en la cantidad de discos compactos vendidos en cada mercado, el mercado más grande en la parte superior y el más pequeño en la parte inferior. [7]

Leyenda

40 millones de copias o más

*Todas las cifras de ventas se muestran en millones.

30–39 millones de copias

*Todas las cifras de ventas se muestran en millones.

20–29 millones de copias

*Todas las cifras de ventas se muestran en millones.

Cronología de los álbumes más vendidos

Notas

Álbum más vendido por año en todo el mundo

Las listas de los álbumes más vendidos por año en el mundo son compiladas por la Federación Internacional de la Industria Fonográfica anualmente desde 2001. Estas listas se publican en sus dos informes anuales, el Digital Music Report y el Recording Industry in Numbers . Tanto el Digital Music Report como el Recording Industry in Numbers fueron reemplazados en 2016 por el Global Music Report . [233]

En 2022, para las ventas de álbumes en 2021, la IFPI informó tres formatos de tabla de ventas, la tabla global de todos los formatos que incluye todas las ventas físicas, descargas digitales y números de streaming, la tabla global de álbumes de vinilo recién creada que cuenta las ventas físicas de vinilo, la combinación de ventas físicas y descargas digitales como tabla global de ventas de álbumes.

Véase también


Notas

  1. ^ Los sistemas de certificación se han establecido periódicamente durante el último medio siglo; por lo tanto, las bases de datos de certificación no pueden cubrir todas las ventas. Es posible que algunos (o todos) los registros publicados y vendidos antes del año de creación de un sistema de certificación no se encuentren en las bases de datos de certificación disponibles para búsquedas. Año de creación (del mercado más grande al más pequeño según el valor minorista que genera cada mercado respectivamente): [257] [258]
    1. ^ (La base de datos de certificación en línea comenzó en 1990. Sin embargo, las certificaciones existían en Australia desde la década de 1970).
    2. ^ (La base de datos de certificación en línea cubre las certificaciones emitidas desde 2009. Sin embargo, las certificaciones existen en Italia desde la década de 1980.) [68]
    3. ^ (Las certificaciones en línea para Dinamarca comenzaron en 2001. Sin embargo, las certificaciones existían en Dinamarca desde principios de los años 1990.) [269]
    4. ^ (La base de datos de certificación en línea cubre las certificaciones emitidas desde 2004. Sin embargo, las certificaciones existen en Portugal desde la década de 1980.) [68]

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